新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册Unit 7 Section BShould I Have a Gun

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1、Reading SkillsText StudyNotes to the Text Words and ExpressionsIdea SharingRead Between the Lines171. Use context clues, common sense and your knowledge of the world.2. Connect ideas and draw conclusions from the passage.3. Form and test your understanding between the lines. How to Read Between the

2、Lines?Reading Skills17He would not let the robbers have his keys and get into his house.1. “Hey,” I said, “just take it.” As I spoke, I set the KFC box on the planter beside the pathway, contriving as I did so to toss my house keys into a bush. Read and AnswerQ: Why did the writer toss his house key

3、s into a bush?A: Reading Skills17No. The writer was careful enough to note details of the robbers so that he couldidentify them later if possible. 2. He wasnt stupid. Ive seen enough criminal trials to know victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention

4、focuses on the guns, rather than on their users. I consciously noted details of their faces. Q: Do you think the writer was stupid, too?A:Reading Skills17Truth or ImaginationStylistic Devices17In completing the article “Face to Face with Guns”, the writer combines truth with her much imagination. Id

5、entify the following seven events as truth (T) orimagination (I). Text StudyI. Truth or Imagination17 1. My black gun holds five bullets and stays loaded by my bed. 2. I am also angry because a gun is pointed at me by someone Ive never met and never hurt. 3. I try not to reveal I feel anxiety just b

6、ecause a black man has walked up behind me in a gas station in a bad neighborhood and he does not have a car. TIIText Study174. I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shoot. 5. My friend automatically locked the doors. 6. When the man asks for money, I am angry and scared, but I

7、 do not use the gun. 7. A black man is already waiting in line. He jumps and turns around. ITITText Study17As in the text of Section A, stylistic devices are also used in the text of Section B to acquire an emphasis effect. Find in pairs the sentences using the stylistic devices and point out whatde

8、vices they use.Text StudyII. Stylistic Devices Focus Study Active Expressions171. It wasnt ignorance of crime statistics nor thinking I was immune to violence that previously kept me from owning a gun. 2. What the gun is capable of, what it is intended for, still frightens me more than what it may p

9、revent. I. Active ExpressionsFind the Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions171. It was that 是,正是 (强调主语)2. keep from doing sth. 阻止做某事3. be capable of sth./doing sth. 有能力 Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive ExpressionsPractice171.是因特网使我们能够进行网上学习。2.当地政府应该马上采取措施阻止目前的 污染恶化。3.我相信我有能力

10、应付这次求职面试。TranslationNotes to the TextActive ExpressionsKeys171. It is Internet that enables us to study online.2.The local government should take immediate measures to keep the present pollution from getting worse. 3. I am confident that I am capable of dealing with the job interview.Notes to the Te

11、xtActive ExpressionsKeys17II. Focus StudyAnalyze the the structure of the following sentences and complete the exercises.Notes to the TextFocus Study17What . + what . frightens me more than what .1.What the gun is capable of, what it is intended for, still frightens me more than what it may prevent.

12、 PracticeNotes to the TextFocus StudyAnalysis17That is what we should always keep in mind. Who is responsible for what has happened? What we saw in Japan made a deep impression on us. We must not put off till tomorrow what we can do today. The chemistry teacher asked us what water is composed of.Tha

13、t is _ (we should always, keep in mind). Who is responsible for _ (happen)? (we, see, in Japan) _ made a deep impression on us. We must not put off till tomorrow _ (we, can, do, today).The chemistry teacher asked us _ (water, be composed of ). Complete the sentences with “what clause”Notes to the Te

14、xtFocus Study17“mustnt have done”属美语用法, 表示“一定没有,不可能”,相当于 “cant have done”。 2. The man mustnt have seen my gun. Notes to the TextFocus StudyAnalysis17I fear ., but am more afraid of ., more afraid of .3. I fear what may happen if I dont use it, but am more afraid of killing another human being, more

15、afraid of trying to live with the guilt of murdering another person. Notes to the TextFocus StudyAnalysis Word Using Old to New Chinese to English A Mini-test17deal withstrangehappening beforeinfluenceablehave control overman on seeinghandleoddpreviousaffectcapabledominatemaleat the sight of I. Old

16、to NewWords and Expressions17枪支控制对犯罪数据的无知阻止做某事人的本性加油站自卫穿着破旧T恤、双眼发亮的黑种男子gun controlignorance of crime statisticskeep sb./sth. from doing sth.human naturegasoline stationself-defensea Negro male with a torn T-shirt and shining eyesII. Chinese to EnglishWords and Expressions17排队等待不受暴力影响的相信可行;信仰有能力做某事在现

17、实中接受,容忍(某事)wait in linebe immune to violencebelieve inbe capable of doing sth.in realitylive with sth. Words and Expressions17 People advocate the policy of reform. Those running for president often advocate reducing taxes.人们拥护改革的政策。那些竞选总统的人经常提倡减税。 1. advocate vt. speak publicly in favor of; support

18、III. Word UsingTranslationKeysWords and ExpressionsWord Using17 2. affect v. influence or cause sb. or sth. to change in a particular way Words and ExpressionsWord Usingeffect n. 效果,影响Excessive drinking will undoubtedly affect ones health.TranslationKey近形词近形词近形词近形词 饮酒过度,势必影响健康。17大学毕业后你打算做什么?What do

19、you intend to do after your graduation from the college?3. intend v. plan or mean to do sth.TranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord UsingPhraseintend to do sth.17intend sth. for sb.sth. be intended for sb.我想这颗炸弹是为我准备的。I think the bomb was intended for me.tend attend extendpretend intention intention

20、ally plan that sb. should receiveTranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord UsingPhrase同根词同根词同根词同根词 17People who confront their difficulties bravelyare people who face their difficulties bravelyand who try to succeed despite them.4. confront vt. face a difficulty, etc. e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Usi

21、ng17confront sb. with sb./sth.sb. be confronted with sth. When the police confronted her with the evidence of her guilt, she confessed. make sb. face or consider sb./sth. unpleasant, difficult, etc.Phrasee.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using17你有去巴黎学画的打算吗? 5. intention n. what sb. intends to do Words a

22、nd ExpressionsWord Usingintend intentionallyattend attention 同根词同根词同根词同根词 TranslationKeyDo you have any intention of going to Paris to learn painting?17 6. dominate v. have control over a place or a person, or be the most important person or thing Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKeyEducati

23、on issues dominated the election campaign.The criticism usually dominates over the newspaper. 教育问题成为竞选活动中的主题。 这种批评在报纸上占显著地位。 177. reveal v. make (facts, etc.) known Her answers revealed her to be innocent.The doctor did not reveal the truth to her.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using17Q: What does th

24、e window reveal?A: (It reveals a tree/another building.) allow sth. to be seen Use ItWords and ExpressionsWord Using17riflepilotlandingbreathinganswerdishwashermoney machinewashing-machine8. automatic adj. done without thinking or like a self-work machineautomaticCollocationWords and ExpressionsWord

25、 Using17 He spends all his money betting on the winner of the World Cup football game. My friend bet me $200 that I wouldnt be able to give up smoking. 9. bet v. risk (money) on a race or on some other event of which the result is doubtful e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using17Q: Which team do you th

26、ink will win the game?A: Q: Are you sure of it?A: (I bet that the Chinese team will win.)(You bet/Certainly.) be absolutely certain about sth.Use ItWords and ExpressionsWord Using17 10. be immune to sth. be not affected by Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKeyHe is immune to criticism and op

27、position.他不会因批评和反对受到影响。17她一见到血就感到恶心。 11. at the sight of when seeing Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKeyShe was sick at the first sight of blood.17 12. live with accept sth. unpleasant Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKey我不喜欢疼痛,但我能忍受。I do not enjoy the pain, but I can live with it

28、.17 1. All the students in this class passed the English exam with the _ of Li Yang. A. criminal B. victim C. guilt D. exception 2. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _. A. span B. instinct C. ignorance D. violenceIV. A Mini-test (Coveri

29、ng Section A& B)Words and ExpressionsA Mini-test173. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. handled B. transported C. omitted D. offended 4. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is _ by the problem of weightlessness. A. effected B. intended C. injured D.

30、affected Words and ExpressionsA Mini-test175. I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A. confront B. dominate C. reveal D. bet6. I am unable to attend because of a(n) _ appointment. A. automatic B. previous C. cautious D. currentWords and ExpressionsA Mini-test177. The cou

31、ple are going to have their wedding photos _ in the store. A. enlarged B. enlarge C. to enlarge D. enlarging8. I want to see not a serious program but a funny one. I enjoy laughing _ crying. A. as if B. in front of C. rather than D. other thanWords and ExpressionsA Mini-test179. To our surprise, the

32、 president recently seems to _ criticism. A. pull into B. be out of control C. have mercy on D. be immune to 10. The female doctor is _ of doing much better work. A. able B. capable C. attached D. slightWords and ExpressionsA Mini-test1711. I reported the case to the police _. A. by instinct B. in r

33、eality C. by chanceD. in detail 12. The thief robbed David of his coat the other day. Today he _ it as his in the street at the sight of the man who wore it. A. looked on B. referred to C. identified D. polishedWords and ExpressionsA Mini-test1713. I did not _ him until I saw he steal my mobile phon

34、e. A. look after B. look out C. look through D. look around 14. Even though she returns to the countryside, she _ practising the violin. A. intend to B. intends to C. stick to D. sticks to Words and ExpressionsA Mini-test17Debate17The text “Should I Have a Gun?” reveals the complex feelings of an Am

35、erican woman: anger, anxiety, fear, fright, scare, disgust, shame and guilt. She advocates gun controlbut owns a loaded gun. What about you?Idea SharingBefore giving your choice and reasons for the debate, take a look at the following pictures:A Debate17Idea Sharing17Idea Sharing17Idea Sharing17Idea Sharing17Supposing you are an American woman, are you to have a gun, or not to haveIdea Sharing17To TaskTo HorizonThe End of Section B

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