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1、一二三四五六一、好工作是什么?在不同人的眼里,好工作的标准也不尽相同。在一些人看来,好工作就是自己喜欢的工作;而在别的人看来,好工作就是高报酬的工作。你眼中的好工作又是什么样的呢?参看下面的图表,谈谈你眼中的“好工作”答案:略一二三四五六二、从文中找出与下列汉语相对应的英语短语1.跟上2.对作出反应3.万一4.对的需求5.注意6.解决;弄清7.发生8.各种各样的9.总之10.根据,依照keepupwithrespondtoincasethedemandfor.payattentiontoworkouttakeplaceavarietyofaboveallaccordingto一二三四五六三、学
2、习下列方框中的生词,并从中选择能代替各句斜体部分的词judgmentdecreasemultiplyoperateenvybotherpanicdynamic1.TheLewisfamilytookcontrolofanumberofboatsonthecanal.2.Givingupsmokingsignificantlyreducesyourriskofheartdisease.3.Italyhasoneofthemostenergeticwomensmovementsintheworld.4.Thewholenationisinastateoffearfollowingtheattack
3、s.operateddecreasesdynamicpanic一二三四五六5.Shecouldseethatalltheothergirlsweregreenwithjealousy.6.Nowonderyoudidntmakeanyefforttoaskus,youknowwhatwedhavesaid.7.Inmyopinion,weshouldaccepthisoffer.8.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.envybotherjudgmentmultiplies一二三四五六四、阅读课文Surviva
4、l of the Fittest,选择正确答案1.Accordingtothepassage,tofitthechangingworld,wemustbe.A.successfulB.flexibleC.skillfulD.changeable2.Whichofthefollowingmightdisappearinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Informationtechnology.B.Businessmanagement.C.Letters.D.Communicationskills.答案:B答案:C一二三四五六3.Whatisthemainidea
5、ofthetext?A.Changesinthefuture.B.Theworkinthefuture.C.Thefuturejobtrendsandwaysofworking.D.Thefeaturesofwork.答案:C一二三四五六五、根据课文内容,判断下列句子的正误1.Tofflerspredictionhascometrue.2.Thereisnothingwecandotokeepupwiththedemandforchange.3.Theideaof“jobforlife”isstillfashionable.4.Peoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccom
6、paniesaswellasbigcompanies.5.Peopleprefertoworkathomeratherthangotooffice.TFFTT一二三四五六六、佳句欣赏与仿写1.NowpeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontoTofflersideasbecausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast.(P28)翻译:仿写:很多家长都开始对这一理论产生了浓厚的兴趣。2.Itissometimesdifficulttoworkoutthepatternsofchange.(P28)翻译:仿写:有时很难辨清谁是
7、真正的敌人。现在人们开始注意托夫勒的预言了,因为变化的速度正在加快。答案:Alotofparentsarebeginningtoshowgreatinterestinthistheory.有时很难搞清变化的规律。答案:Itissometimesdifficulttofindoutwhotherealenemyis.一二三四五六3.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchangestakingplace.(P28)翻译:仿写:有很多人支持这项计划。4.Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sod
8、ontbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.(P28)翻译:仿写:他们很有可能待在家里,所以没有必要去追赶那辆公共汽车。还将发生很多其他的重要变化。答案:Therearemanypeoplesupportingthisplan.英语可能还会是国际商业语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。答案:Theyprobablyremainathome,sodontbotherrunningafterthatbus.一二三四五六5.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmany
9、otherwaysofworking.(P28)翻译:仿写:毫无疑问,科技正在改变着我们的生活和学习方式。毫无疑问,所有这些新技术正在改变着我们的工作方式,并给我们提供了很多其他的工作方式。答案:Thereisnodoubtthatscienceandtechnologyischangingthewayweliveandstudy.12341.Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult
10、to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪,这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。剖析这是一个简单句,“Betweennowandthe21stcentury”作时间状语,主语为“citizens.nations”,谓语为“willfind”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语“tokeep.change”,形容词difficult作宾语补足语。1234考点keepupwith跟上,赶上Workhard,andyoucansurelykeepupwithyourclassmates.努力学习,你一定能赶上其
11、他同学的。Icantkeepupwithallthechangesincomputertechnology.我不能跟上计算机技术的所有改变。1)keepup可作为不及物动词短语单独使用。SlowdownIcantkeepup.慢点我跟不上了。12342)近义短语:catchup(with)追上,赶上Goonahead,andIllcatchupwithyou.你先走,我随后赶上你。Inspiredbyhiswords,shedecidedtoworkhardtocatchupwithherclassmates.受他的话激励,她下定决心努力学习,赶上其他同学。3)与upwith搭配的其他动词:c
12、omeupwith想出putupwith忍受Ihadahardtimetryingtocomeupwithanidea.为了想出主意我苦思了半天。CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。1234活学活用语法填空1)Icantkeepwiththeteacherwhospeakssofast.用含upwith的短语填空2)Employeesneedthelatesttechnicaldevelopments.3)Haveyousomenewideas
13、?Yeah.Illtellyoulater.uptokeepupwithcomeupwith12342.Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。考点decreasev.减少,降低Cropswilllikelydecreaseintheseasonallydrycountriesasaverageworldtemperaturerises.随着全球平均温度的升高,一些季节性干燥的国家的作物产量可能会减少。Theydecreasedthesizeofthegrou
14、pfrom25to15.他们把小组的人数从25人减少到15人。Thenumberofstudentshasdecreasedby500.学生人数减少了500名。1234归纳:decrease既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。它与不同的介词搭配表示不同的含义,decreaseto表示“减少到(数目)”,decreaseby表示“减少了(数目)”。1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Halfofthecompaniesinthesurveyreportedadecreaseinsales.在调查中,有一半的公司表示销售额(量)下降。词性:名词含义:下降;减少12342)辨析:decrea
15、se和reduceThepopulationinsomeEuropeancountriesbegantodecrease.有些欧洲国家的人口开始减少。Thedriverreducedthedrivingspeed.司机减慢了车速。归纳:decrease指“渐渐地减少”;reduce指“人为地减少、降低”,强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少。3)反义词:increasev.&n.增加,加大Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theywillincreasetheirsalesby20percent.如果他们的营销计划能够成功,他们将提高20%的销售量。1234活学活用用适
16、当的介词填空1)Averagefamilysizehasdecreasedtwochildren.2)Astudyshowsthatpopulationgrowthisdecreasing1.4%eachyear.完成句子3)Thenumberofpeopleinthevillage3,000to2,300duringthelastfewyears.在这几年里,村子里的人口从3,000减少到2,300。4)whenyouareapproachingatown.当你接近城镇时你必须减速。tobyhasdecreasedfromReducespeed12343.Similarly,companie
17、s will operate in different ways.同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。考点operatevi.运转,运作Solarpanelscanonlyoperateinsunlight.太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。Thebusisdesignedtooperateinallweatherconditions.公共汽车被设计成在所有天气状况下都可运行。Mostrefrigeratorscanoperateatbelow18.大多数冰箱能在零下18摄氏度以下工作。12341)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、含义、搭配及意义Clivewasexperiencedinoperat
18、ingcomputers.克莱夫在电脑操作方面富有经验。词性:及物动词含义:操作Theycanonlycurehimofhisillnessiftheyoperateonhim.他们只有给他动手术才能治愈他的病。词性:不及物动词搭配:operateon意义:给动手术12342)派生词:operationn.操作,运行;管理,经营;手术inoperation工作中;使用中;有效comeintooperation开始工作;实施起来Isthisruleinoperationyet?这条规定生效了吗?Whendoestheplancomeintooperation?这项计划什么时候实施?Icanuse
19、acomputerbutIdontunderstanditsoperation.我会使用电脑,但不了解其运行方式。Withinafewdaysoftheoperation,mostpeoplearebackatwork.手术后的几天内,多数人都可以返回工作岗位。1234活学活用判断下列各句中operate的含义1)Checkthattheequipmentisoperatinginasafemanner.2)Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachine?3)Doctorshadtooperatetoremovethebullet.单句改错4)Thepatien
20、ttobeoperatedtomorrowisaforeigner.运转,运作操作做手术答案:在operated后加on12344.Many more people will work for small,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。考点respondvi.回复,回答【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.他们对用户的反应比较慢。respondto.对作出反应Shea
21、skedwherehedbeen,buthedidntrespond.她问他到什么地方去了,他却不回答。Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信给我回了个电话。12341)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、含义、搭配及意义Ireceivedanencouragingresponsetomyadvertisement.我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。词性:名词含义:回应;答复Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。词性:名词搭配:inresponseto意义
22、:响应;对有反应1234(2)同义词:reactv.反应Thedoctorobservedthechildtoseehowhewouldreacttothemedicine.医生观察那名儿童对该药物的反应如何。Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点。1234活学活用语法填空1)Thediseasefailedtorespondthenewdrugsthedoctorused.2)Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,isresponsetoconditionorevents.单句改错3)Herespondedmyquestionwithanod.toin答案:responded后加to
