新世纪高职高专英语综合教程1电子教案

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1、新世新世纪高高职高高专英英语综合教程合教程1电子教案子教案LI_mainLead In 1. Microsoft Corporation2. William H. Gates3. The Gates “Ecology House”4. Lenovo Group5. Topic-related Words and PhrasesTs_mainText Study 1. Global Reading2. Detailed ReadingTs_grGlobal Reading1.Questions and Answers 2.Text Analysis CSConsolidation1. Dicta

2、tion2. Words and Phrases3. Listening Practice4. Group DiscussionLA2. Practical ReadingLanguage Application1. Practical WritingDPT-P1Drills for PRETCO Test1. Listening Comprehension2. Vocabulary and Structure3. Translation LI_1_1Microsoft CorporationFounded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Micro

3、soft is the worlds largest software company with over 50,000 employees in various countries as of May 2004. Microsoft develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for various computing devices. Its most popular product is the Microsoft Windows operating system fam

4、ily, which has achieved near ubiquity in the desktop computer market. It had revenues of US$36.84 billion for the fiscal year ending June 2004, and employs more than 55,000 people in 85 countries and regions.Microsofts mission is to enable people and businesses to realize their full potential.LI_1_2

5、Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft Corporation Silicon Valleythe main building of Microsoft Campus LI_2_1 William H. Gates William (Bill) H. Gates is chairman and chief software architect of Microsoft Corporation, the worldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and businesses r

6、ealize their full potential. William H. GatesLI_3_1 The Gates “Ecology House” The big boss of Microsoft does have a nice little pad down on the shores of Lake Washington. Much of the house is built underground into the hill, so the house looks smaller than it actually is. Unfortunately the hidden se

7、ction underground did not escape the taxmans view; Bill paid over a million dollars last year on property taxes. It took seven years to build the 40,000-square-foot mansion on a wooded five-acre compound in the moneyed Seattle suburb of Medina.LI_3_2 The Gates “Ecology House”Ecology HouseA stream fl

8、ows through the property.The pool room is in the background. LI_4_1 Lenovo Group Lenovo Group is a young and dynamic enterprise born amid the tidal wave symbolizing Chinas reform and open door policy. It possesses rich market and technical resources, practical experiences obtained in the domain of i

9、nformation industry, and expediencies in enterprise operation and management. Today, many people in China and the Asia-Pacific Region agree that Lenovo is the typical model of a high-tech enterprise of the Chinese people, which is becoming more developed and getting stronger everyday. LI_4_2 Lenovo

10、Group The biggest Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group acquired the personal computer unit of the worlds largest information technology giant IBM on December 8, 2004 at a cost of US$1.75 billion. Lenovo Initiates New Partnership LI_5_1 Topic-related Words and PhrasesAmerican Dream: the faith held by

11、Americans that a time of prosperity and peace lay ahead, and that a good life and a successful society can be founded on strength of will, courage, and hard work alone.LI_5_2 In the pursuit of equality and the “American Dream,” American people have authored inspiring compositions and sermons to expr

12、ess their feelings of what their country should be like. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence is a worthy example of the nations struggle for equality. “ We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable

13、rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness ” (Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence, 428)Declaration of IndependenceLI_5_3Abraham Lincoln On Jan. 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which eventually led to the freeing of all slaves in the USA.

14、“I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States and Commander-in-Chief of the army and navy, do hereby declare that on the first day of January, eighteen-sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any state then in rebellion against the United States, shall then become and be forever free Th

15、e government of the United States, including the military and naval forces, will recognize and protect the freedom of such persons, and will interfere in no way with any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.”LI_5_4American Civil War The American Civil War is not only a struggle over southe

16、rn rights, but a struggle for human freedom.LI_5_5John D. Rockefeller Rockefeller was an American businessman of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; a founder of the Standard Oil Company. He was the richest man in the world at his retirement and was noted for founding many charitable

17、organizations. His acquisition of great wealth appears to demonstrate that if you have talent, intelligence, and a willingness to work extremely hard, you are likely to be a success in life as a result.LI_5_6 Based on a national public opinion survey in America, 63 percent of Americans believe that

18、they are presently living the American Dream. Moreover, 62 percent believe that it is achievable for most Americans and 65 percent think their children have a good shot at it. Even among those who say they are not living the American Dream themselves, 42 percent are fairly confident that they will a

19、chieve it some day. Of course, the American Dream means different things to different people. For the bulk of people, it means a good job and financial security. But, when people were given a chance to mention the two most important factors to them, living in freedom was the most frequently mentione

20、d thing that defined the American Dream to them.The American Dream in 2004Ts_p1_ Questions and Answers 1Questions and AnswersDirections: Skim the paragraphs for answers to the following questions.He cofounded with Paul Allen the computer software company Microsoft in 1975. He gets his money from his

21、 shares in Microsoft and has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion.Paragraph 1:Question: How did Bill Gates become the richest man in the world?Answer: Ts_p1_ Questions and Answers 2Because visitors personal preferences are encoded on the cards, so that, as they wander from room to room, they w

22、ill find their favorite pictures shown on the screen, and their favorite music played.Paragraph 2:Why are smart cards given to visitors?Answer:Question:Probably both of them enjoyed this kind of virtual dates. Or maybe they are so successful that it is difficult for them to live together. Paragraph

23、3:Why did Bill Gates enjoy the relationship described as cold-blooded with his ex-girlfriend?Answer:Question:Ts_p1_ Questions and Answers 3Because he isnt a dull and unsophisticated computer addict. Actually he is so clever that he was one of the top ten students in the nation when he was in the nin

24、th grade.Paragraph 4:Why is the nickname “King of the Nerds” not proper for Bill Gates?Answer:Question:Its a computer system that can be run by clicking on icons with a mouse.Paragraph 5:What is Windows?Answer:Question:Ts_p1_ Questions and Answers 4It is his intention that everybody in the world sho

25、uld have a computer in his pocket.Paragraph 6:What is Bill Gates intention?Answer:Question:Ts_Text AnalysisText Analysis Main Ideas Bill Gates the richest man in the world.Bill Gates ingenious inventions of high-tech in his mansion.Bill Gates cold-blooded love life.Bill Gates smartness successfully

26、founding Microsoft after dropping out of Harvard.1234Paragraphs 5The reason for Microsofts incredible success.Bill Gates intention.6Ts_read in_s In the computer world, there is one man who is too influential to miss Bill Gates. Do you know anything about him? Are you interested in his wealth, his li

27、fe, and his key to success? Read the following text.Read InTs_read in_w In the computer world, there is one man who is too influential to miss Bill Gates. Do you know anything about him? Are you interested in his wealth, his life, and his key to success? Read the following text.Read InRead InTs_read

28、 in-inf In the computer world, there is one man who is too influential to miss Bill Gates. Do you know anything about him? Are you interested in his wealth, his life, and his key to success? Read the following text.influential a. having or exercising influence 有影响的有影响的e.g.Kofi Annan has been an infl

29、uential politician.Kofi Annan the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 2001Read InTs_read in-too In the computer world, there is one man who is too influential to miss Bill Gates. Do you know anything about him? Are you interested in his wealth, his life, and his key to success? Read the following text.too t

30、o: so much of a particular quality that sth. is not possible 太太以致不能以致不能e.g.all too 实在太实在太/ /很很, too too 简直太，非常地简直太，非常地, none too 一点也不一点也不, only too 非常，极非常，极, rather too 稍微稍微了一点了一点, cannot . too . 怎么怎么也不会过分，越也不会过分，越越好越好These pillars are too thin to carry the roof.pillars in WestminsterCollocations:Ts

31、_1_S The Richest Man in the World Bill Gates is the richest private citizen in the world. There is nothing he cant afford. Every morning, when his alarm clock goes off, the software tycoon is $20 million richer than when he went to bed. His wealth is based on his company, Microsoft, of which he owns

32、 39% of the shares. He has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion which is more than the annual economic output of over a hundred countries.Ts_1_WThe Richest Man in the World Bill Gates is the richest private citizen in the world. There is nothing he cant afford. Every morning, when his alarm cl

33、ock goes off, the software tycoon is $20 million richer than when he went to bed. His wealth is based on his company, Microsoft, of which he owns 39% of the shares. He has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion which is more than the annual economic output of over a hundred countries.Ts_1_W-affo

34、rdThe Richest Man in the World Bill Gates is the richest private citizen in the world. There is nothing he cant afford. Every morning, when his alarm clock goes off, the software tycoon is $20 million richer than when he went to bed. His wealth is based on his company, Microsoft, of which he owns 39

35、% of the shares. He has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion which is more than the annual economic output of over a hundred countries.afford v. 1) have the financial means for; be able to meet the cost of 买得起；能满足买得起；能满足的开支的开支e.g.If we could afford it, wed like to go for our holidays in Point

36、Bonita.Point Bonita Ts_1_W-afford2The Richest Man in the World Bill Gates is the richest private citizen in the world. There is nothing he cant afford. Every morning, when his alarm clock goes off, the software tycoon is $20 million richer than when he went to bed. His wealth is based on his company

37、, Microsoft, of which he owns 39% of the shares. He has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion which is more than the annual economic output of over a hundred countries.2) be able to spare or give up能提供，能给予能提供，能给予e.g.I cant afford an hour for lunch.Extended word: affordable3) make available; pro

38、vide 获得，使获得；提供获得，使获得；提供e.g.a sport affording good exercise e.g.a tree that affords ample shade Ts_1_W-go offThe Richest Man in the World Bill Gates is the richest private citizen in the world. There is nothing he cant afford. Every morning, when his alarm clock goes off, the software tycoon is $20 m

39、illion richer than when he went to bed. His wealth is based on his company, Microsoft, of which he owns 39% of the shares. He has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion which is more than the annual economic output of over a hundred countries.go off: 1) be fired; make a sudden loud noise 爆炸；（爆竹、

40、铃等）响爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响e.g.The signal pistol went off with a bang. 2) become worse in quality（食物等）变坏（食物等）变坏 e.g.This steak has gone off.3) take place; go 进行情况；发生进行情况；发生e.g.The interview went off very badly. signal pistolTs_1_W-estimateThe Richest Man in the World Bill Gates is the richest private citizen in

41、 the world. There is nothing he cant afford. Every morning, when his alarm clock goes off, the software tycoon is $20 million richer than when he went to bed. His wealth is based on his company, Microsoft, of which he owns 39% of the shares. He has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion which is

42、 more than the annual economic output of over a hundred countries.estimate v. form an opinion about; evaluate 评价，估价评价，估价e.g.CA986 from San Francisco is estimated to arrive at 22:25. Ts_1_W-estimate2The Richest Man in the World Bill Gates is the richest private citizen in the world. There is nothing

43、he cant afford. Every morning, when his alarm clock goes off, the software tycoon is $20 million richer than when he went to bed. His wealth is based on his company, Microsoft, of which he owns 39% of the shares. He has a personal fortune estimated at 18 billion which is more than the annual economi

44、c output of over a hundred countries.Extended words: estimative, estimator Related words: appraise, evaluate, value, assessCollocations:estimate at 估估计计, estimate in 估估计计到到达达, by estimate 照照估估计计, form an estimate of 给给作作估估计，评价计，评价, make an estimate of 给给作估计作估计Ts_2_SHe is not shy about spending it. H

45、e has built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that hes packed with high-tech gadgetry and TV monitors, some taking up an entire wall. Visitors are given a smart card encoded with their personal preferences, so that, as they wander from room to room, their favourite pictures will appear on the sc

46、reens, and the music they like will play. The card is programmed so that only the most intimate friends can open all the doors.Ts_2_S1He is not shy about spending it. He has built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that hes packed with high-tech gadgetry and TV monitors, some taking up an entire

47、wall. Visitors are given a smart card encoded with their personal preferences, so that, as they wander from room to room, their favourite pictures will appear on the screens, and the music they like will play. The card is programmed so that only the most intimate friends can open all the doors.He ha

48、s built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that hes packed with high-tech gadgetry and TV monitors, some taking up an entire wall. Paraphrase:His new mansion has a good view of Lake Washington, and some of the various high-tech gadgets and TV screens in the mansion have even covered one of the wa

49、lls.Ts_2_WHe is not shy about spending it. He has built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that hes packed with high-tech gadgetry and TV monitors, some taking up an entire wall. Visitors are given a smart card encoded with their personal preferences, so that, as they wander from room to room, th

50、eir favourite pictures will appear on the screens, and the music they like will play. The card is programmed so that only the most intimate friends can open all the doors.Ts_2_W-masionHe is not shy about spending it. He has built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that hes packed with high-tech g

51、adgetry and TV monitors, some taking up an entire wall. Visitors are given a smart card encoded with their personal preferences, so that, as they wander from room to room, their favourite pictures will appear on the screens, and the music they like will play. The card is programmed so that only the

52、most intimate friends can open all the doors.mansion n. a large, stately house 大厦大厦e.g.A Dream of Red Mansions红楼梦红楼梦Ts_2_W-overlooklHe is not shy about spending it. He has built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that hes packed with high-tech gadgetry and TV monitors, some taking up an entire wa

53、ll. Visitors are given a smart card encoded with their personal preferences, so that, as they wander from room to room, their favourite pictures will appear on the screens, and the music they like will play. The card is programmed so that only the most intimate friends can open all the doors.overloo

54、k v. 1) look over or at from a higher place 俯瞰俯瞰e.g.The lighthouse overlooks the sea.2) fail to notice or consider; miss 忽略；没注意；漏看忽略；没注意；漏看e.g.You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. Ts_3_SThis cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his love life. Whe

55、n he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, the couple conducted much of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it afterwards on their mobiles, d

56、iscussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married, he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agreement that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann, leaving his wife behind.Ts_3_S1This cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his lov

57、e life. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, the couple conducted much of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it afterwards on their

58、 mobiles, discussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married, he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agreement that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann, leaving his wife behind.This cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his

59、 love life. Paraphrase:His cold heartedness can be felt in both his interpersonal relationships and his love life.Ts_3_WThis cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his love life. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful business

60、woman, the couple conducted much of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it afterwards on their mobiles, discussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married, he and his wi

61、fe, Melinda, signed an agreement that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann, leaving his wife behind.Ts_3_W-coldThis cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his love life. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very succ

62、essful businesswoman, the couple conducted much of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it afterwards on their mobiles, discussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married

63、, he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agreement that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann, leaving his wife behind.cold-blooded a. lacking feeling or emotion 无情的，缺乏情感或热情的无情的，缺乏情感或热情的e.g. Audience will not be impressed by a cold-blooded performance of the concerto. Beethovens

64、ConcertoTs_3_W-conductThis cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his love life. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, the couple conducted much of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive

65、 alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it afterwards on their mobiles, discussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married, he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agreement that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann

66、, leaving his wife behind.conduct v. 1) direct, manage or control 指引；管理，控制指引；管理，控制e.g. It was our manager who actually conducted the negotiation. 2) lead or guide 领导，引导领导，引导e.g. I asked the attendant to conduct him to the door.3) lead (an orchestra, for example) 指挥（例如交响乐队）指挥（例如交响乐队）e.g. She went to

67、the concert by the philharmonic orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis.Ts_3_W-conduct2This cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his love life. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, the couple conducted much

68、of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it afterwards on their mobiles, discussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married, he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agreement

69、that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann, leaving his wife behind.Extended words: conductive, conductor, conduction, conductivitySir Colin DavisRelated words:behavior, direct, guide, lead, manageTs_3_W-virtualThis cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be

70、 true of his love life. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, the couple conducted much of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it aft

71、erwards on their mobiles, discussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married, he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agreement that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann, leaving his wife behind.virtual a. existing in the mind, especially as a product of th

72、e imagination 虚拟的虚拟的e.g. Virtual dates can be romantic, enjoyable and revealing.Ts_3_W-leaveThis cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his love life. When he went out with an ex-girlfriend, Ann Winblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, the couple conducted

73、much of their relationship by going on virtual dates. Each would drive alone to the same movie at the same time in different towns, and then talk about it afterwards on their mobiles, discussing the plots and exchanging opinions. When finally he got married, he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agree

74、ment that allows him to go on an annual holiday with his ex-lover, Ann, leaving his wife behind.leave behind: fail or forget to bring or take sb./sth. 留下，忘带；遗留；把留下，忘带；遗留；把丢在后面，超过丢在后面，超过e.g.Wait dont leave me behind!e.g.It wont rain: you can leave your umbrella behind.Ts_4-SGates has been called King

75、 of the Nerds, but this simply isnt fair. In the ninth grade at school, he got As in all the subjects he took, which put him among the top ten students in the nation. Gates went on to Harvard University, where he managed to be in the same class as the girls he fancied by inserting a piece of softwar

76、e into the college computer. But he never finished college. When he left, he knew exactly what to do. He started up his own computer company.Ts_4-S1Gates has been called King of the Nerds, but this simply isnt fair. In the ninth grade at school, he got As in all the subjects he took, which put him a

77、mong the top ten students in the nation. Gates went on to Harvard University, where he managed to be in the same class as the girls he fancied by inserting a piece of software into the college computer. But he never finished college. When he left, he knew exactly what to do. He started up his own co

78、mputer company.Gates went on to Harvard University, where he managed to be in the same class as the girls he fancied by inserting a piece of software into the college computer. Paraphrase:At Harvard, Gates once succeeded in getting himself in the same class as the girls he liked by playing a smart t

79、rick on the college computer with his own software.Ts_4-WGates has been called King of the Nerds, but this simply isnt fair. In the ninth grade at school, he got As in all the subjects he took, which put him among the top ten students in the nation. Gates went on to Harvard University, where he mana

80、ged to be in the same class as the girls he fancied by inserting a piece of software into the college computer. But he never finished college. When he left, he knew exactly what to do. He started up his own computer company.Ts_4-W-FANCYGates has been called King of the Nerds, but this simply isnt fa

81、ir. In the ninth grade at school, he got As in all the subjects he took, which put him among the top ten students in the nation. Gates went on to Harvard University, where he managed to be in the same class as the girls he fancied by inserting a piece of software into the college computer. But he ne

82、ver finished college. When he left, he knew exactly what to do. He started up his own computer company.fancy v. take a fancy to; like 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢e.g.I dont fancy fish today. Extended words: fancily, fanciness, fantasyCollocations:fancy cakes 花式糕点花式糕点，fancy diving 花式跳水花式跳水fancy cakes fancy divingTs_4-

83、W-INSERTGates has been called King of the Nerds, but this simply isnt fair. In the ninth grade at school, he got As in all the subjects he took, which put him among the top ten students in the nation. Gates went on to Harvard University, where he managed to be in the same class as the girls he fanci

84、ed by inserting a piece of software into the college computer. But he never finished college. When he left, he knew exactly what to do. He started up his own computer company.insert v. put or set into, between, or among 插入，嵌入插入，嵌入e.g. The attendants watched the kid inserting the key in the lock with

85、 amusement. Extended word: insertionRelated words: enter, inject, introduce, put in, set ine.g.Students are asked to insert an illustration into the text.Ts_5-S The reason why Microsoft has been so successful is because Gates saw that his fortune lay in software, not hardware. He became a billionair

86、e at 31, and since then Microsoft has created Windows, which is a system that can be run by clicking on icons with a mouse.Ts_5-WThe reason why Microsoft has been so successful is because Gates saw that his fortune lay in software, not hardware. He became a billionaire at 31, and since then Microsof

87、t has created Windows, which is a system that can be run by clicking on icons with a mouse.Ts_5-W-ICONThe reason why Microsoft has been so successful is because Gates saw that his fortune lay in software, not hardware. He became a billionaire at 31, and since then Microsoft has created Windows, whic

88、h is a system that can be run by clicking on icons with a mouse.icon n. 1) a small image on a computer screen that represents something 图标图标2) sb. or sth. widely and uncritically admired, especially sb. or sth. symbolizing a movement or field of activity 偶像，崇拜对象偶像，崇拜对象 e.g. He is a pop icon designed

89、 and manufactured for the video generation.icona pop icon Michael JacksonTs_6-S Now the multi-billionaire, whose software is used in two-thirds of the worlds computers, is developing the HPC, or hand-held personal computer. It is his intention that there should be a computer in the pocket of everybo

90、dy in the whole world.Ts_6-WNow the multi-billionaire, whose software is used in two-thirds of the worlds computers, is developing the HPC, or hand-held personal computer. It is his intention that there should be a computer in the pocket of everybody in the whole world.Ts_6-W-INTENTIONNow the multi-

91、billionaire, whose software is used in two-thirds of the worlds computers, is developing the HPC, or hand-held personal computer. It is his intention that there should be a computer in the pocket of everybody in the whole world.intention n. an aim that guides action; an objective目标目标e.g.He has no in

92、tention of marrying yet. Extended words: intend, intentional, intentionallyCollocations: by intention 故故意意, have no intention of 无无意意做做, , with the intention of 抱有抱有目的目的, , 打算打算e.g.What is your intention?CS-P1.1Dictation Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 279 billionaires on t

93、he Forbes 500 list are American 587. Germany has 52 by Russia and Japan and other European countries. Why has United States got so many of the worlds richest people? California in United States has an economy that is worth 1 trillion dollars, if it were it would be the 5th largest economy in the wor

94、ld with US being first, Japan, Germany, UK and California. Silicon Valley and Hollywood probably play in its wealth. About half of all the richest people in the world are American, something about their way of . out of a total of _a nation state _followed_a large factor _doing business_CS-P1.2Dictat

95、ion What is is, it is very easy for Indians and Chinese and other foreigners who are educated to begin their own companies. In Silicon Valley about of all companies are by an Asian, which is quite high and it shows how much you are able to achieve being an . regardless of _a third _surprising_headed

96、_immigrant_Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.direct, manage or control an aim that guides action put or set into, between, or among existing in the mind, especially as a product of the imaginationrise above, especially so as to afford a view over CS-P2.a1Words and Phrases Dire

97、ctions: Write out a word according to the meaning given below.Section A intention_ conduct_ insert _1.2.3.4.5. virtual _overlook_a large, stately house form an opinion about having or exercising influencebe able to meet the cost ofone who is the object of great attention and devotion CS-P2.a2Words a

98、nd Phrases Section Aestimate_mansion _influential_6.7.8.9.10.afford_icon _Directions: Write out a word according to the meaning given below.1.The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to 2. (wanderer) outside their enclosure. 2.Do you believe these two (intimately) friends used to 3.

99、be mutual sworn enemies?3.The time is (approachable) when we must be on 4. board.4. Sale goods in this shop are not (exchange). 5. It was very (fortune) for him that I arrived on time.CS-P2.b1Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given in parentheses.Words and Phrases

100、 wander_Section Bintimate_approaching _exchangeable_fortunate_CS-P2.b26. The (mobility) medical team will soon be here.7. Isnt this textbook beginning to (datable)?8. I began reading with the (intentional) of finishing the book, but I never did.9. A teacher should not show (prefer) for one of his pu

101、pils.10. He is very (system) in all he does.date _intention _mobile_preference _Words and Phrases systematic _Section BDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given in parentheses.CS-P2.c11.The goods sold at this shop have .2.The food is good and the same the service.3.

102、Due to a bad cold she spent the day in bed.4.My new book will be in the shops next month.5.The storm a trail of destruction .Directions: Fill in the blanks with words and phrases chosen from the following box. Change the forms where necessary.Section Cprivate be based on entire take up go off appear

103、 leave behind sign start up be true ofWords and Phrases is true of _gone off_behindentire_appearing_ left_CS-P2.c26.Judgment should facts, not on hearsay.7.A car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.8.A high forehead is thought to be a of intelligence.9.He art while at school.10.What

104、the argument ?Section CWords and Phrases be based on _ private_sign_startedtook up _private be based on entire take up go off appear leave behind sign start up be true ofup_Directions: Fill in the blanks with words and phrases chosen from the following box. Change the forms where necessary.Listening

105、 PracticeDirections: Listen to the following passage. And decide whether the following sentences are “T” or “F.”High income may make one live high and get rich at the same time.People who spend money on luxury houses and cars will live high and have little saved.To become wealthy, one should work ha

106、rd unceasingly. Inheritance builds an important part in ones wealth.The rich put their money into business because they can get much in return to build their wealth. 1.2.3.4.5.F( )T( )T( )ScriptF( )T( )CS-P3CS-P3-2Listening PracticeDirections: Listen to the following passage. And decide whether the

107、following sentences are “T” or “F.”High income may make one live high and get rich at the same time.People who spend money on luxury houses and cars will live high and have little saved.To become wealthy, one should work hard unceasingly. Inheritance builds an important part in ones wealth.The rich

108、put their money into business because they can get much in return to build their wealth. 1.2.3.4.5.F( )T( )T( )ScriptF( )T( ) What most people dont realize is that wealth isnt the same as income. If you make $1 million a year and spend $1 million, youre not getting wealthier; youre just living high.

109、 Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend. How do you become wealthy? There, too, most people have it wrong. Its rarely luck or inheritance or even intelligence that builds fortunes. Wealth is more often the inexorable result of a persons hard work, perseverance and, most of all, self-disci

110、pline. CS-P3-3Listening PracticeDirections: Listen to the following passage. And decide whether the following sentences are “T” or “F.”High income may make one live high and get rich at the same time.People who spend money on luxury houses and cars will live high and have little saved.To become weal

111、thy, one should work hard unceasingly. Inheritance builds an important part in ones wealth.The rich put their money into business because they can get much in return to build their wealth. 1.2.3.4.5.F( )T( )T( )ScriptF( )T( ) The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can af

112、ford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. Its an attitude. As many millionaires see it, a luxury house is a bad investment. Why pay $500,000 when a $150,000 ho

113、use will do? That extra $350,000 could be earning interest or building equity. CS-P4-1Group Discussion Directions: After reading the passages, discuss the following questions in small groups. A couple of students will represent their groups to report their discussion to the whole class. Students are

114、 encouraged to make use of the vocabulary they have learned from the text. The following words and expressions are also for your reference.CS-P4-2How does happiness vary with income? Studies show that when incomes rise for everybody, well-being doesnt change much. Consider the example of Japan, whic

115、h was a very poor country in 1960. Between then and the late 1980s, its per capita income rose almost fourfold, placing it among the highest in the industrialized world. Yet the average happiness level reported by the Japanese was no higher in 1987 than in 1960. They had many more washing machines,

116、cars, cameras, and other things than they used to, but they did not register significant gains on the happiness scale. “Does money buy happiness?” Considerable evidence suggests that if we use an increase in our incomes, as many of us do, simply CS-P4-3Can richness make you happy? Whats the most imp

117、ortant in your life?to buy bigger houses and more expensive cars, then we do not end up any happier than before. But if we use an increase in our incomes to buy more of certain inconspicuous（不显著的）（不显著的）goods such as freedom from a long commute or a stressful job then the evidence paints a very diffe

118、rent picture. The less we spend on conspicuous consumption goods, the better we can afford to alleviate（缓和）（缓和）congestion（拥挤）（拥挤）; and the more time we can devote to family and friends, to exercise, sleep, travel, and other restorative activities. On the best available evidence, reallocating（重新分配）（重

119、新分配）our time and money in these and similar ways would result in healthier, longer and happier lives.CS-P4-4commercialized society, goods and services, value system, good education, travel, luxury, satisfy their personal wishes, great source of joy, great source of anxiety, not the answer for everyt

120、hing, be lost, a terrible master, an excellent servant, money and wealth, not ensure/guarantee happiness, love, happiness, content, donate money to charity, set up a fund for, invest money in worthwhile businesses or projects, wasteful, the trouble with wealth, personal freedom“If a man with a fortu

121、ne cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing.” (James Boswell, the famous British biographer)“The larger a mans roof, the more snow it collects.” (an old Persian proverb)Reference words and expressions:LA-PW-MAINPractical WritingLetter of Invitation1.Sample2.Notes

122、 of Format3.Basic Patterns4.Do It YourselfLA-PW-1.1 19th Oct., 1999Dear Susan,I hope that you and your husband havent any plan for the weekend on Oct. 28th, as we would like you to spend it with us at our home in the countryside.I am sure your husband can find some real fish here in the river, for i

123、ts the best season for fishing. So bring your fishing clothes. And also bring your golf club, as we can also play golf here for there is a world-class golf court near.We hope that nothing will prevent you from coming, as were looking forward to your visit. Be sure to let us know what train you are t

124、o take so that we can meet you at the station.Cordially yours,Kitty SampleLA-PW-2.1Notes of Format SALUTATION（称呼）（称呼）BODY OF LETTER（信的正文）（信的正文）正文应写清活动时间、地点、内容、要求，并用正文应写清活动时间、地点、内容、要求，并用“敬请参加敬请参加”、“敬候光临敬候光临”、“敬请届时光临敬请届时光临”等语结束。等语结束。 COMPLIMENTARY CLOSING（结束敬语）（结束敬语）SIGNATURE（签署）（签署）LA-PW-3.11. Id lik

125、e . to come to dinner. 2. request the pleasure of 3. The favor of a reply is requested. 4. May I have the honour of your company at dinner? 5. I hope youre not too busy to come. 非常希望与非常希望与共进晚餐。共进晚餐。敬备菲酌，恭请光临。敬备菲酌，恭请光临。 Basic Patterns恭请恭请 敬赐复函。敬赐复函。 我期望您会在百忙中光临。我期望您会在百忙中光临。 LA-PW-3.26. The reception

126、will be held in ., on . 7. We sincerely hope you can attend. 8. We are looking forward to . 9. We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion. 10. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 招待会定于招待会定于在在举行。举行。 Basic Patterns我们期待您的光临。我们期待您的光临。 我们期待着我们期待着 为此我们决定举办一次晚会。为此我

127、们决定举办一次晚会。 是否参加，请早日告之。是否参加，请早日告之。LA-PW-4.1Do It YourselfDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to fill in a letter of invitation according to the following information in Chinese. You should include all points in the following table. LA-PW-4.2 （200020

128、00年年3 3月月2323日）日） （亲爱的玛丽）（亲爱的玛丽）( (如果你如果你4 4月月4 4日周日没有其他安排，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗日周日没有其他安排，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？聚会将于晚上？聚会将于晚上7 7点在我家举行，凯特和汤姆也会来。如果你也点在我家举行，凯特和汤姆也会来。如果你也能来参加我将非常高兴。能来参加我将非常高兴。) ) （谨上）（谨上） （约翰）（约翰） 23 March, 2000_ Dear Mary,_If you have no other plans for Sunday, April 4th, would you like to come to my

129、birthday party? The party is in my home at 7 p.m. Kate and Tom are also joining us. And I shall be very pleased if you could manage to come, too._Cordially yours,_John_LA-PR-T1.1Directions:Practical ReadingRead the following activities carefully. Then use the information to answer questions below. S

130、hatin Hong Kong Heritage MuseumOpened in 2000, the Hong Kong Heritage Museum is an embodiment of traditional Chinese courtyard design and contemporary architecture. Over 300 exhibits represented in this Museum. $10 Admission. Opened year-round from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.Wan Chai Expo PromenadeBuilt to c

131、ommemorate the establishment of the HKSAR on 1 July 1997. Each day, the Chinese National flag and the HKSAR Flag are ceremoniously raised and lowered.LA-PR-T1.2 Peak TowerOpened in 1997, the Peak Tower allows visitors to enjoy stunning views over Victoria Harbour and beyond.Le ParisienCaf by DayAn a

132、uthentic French establishment in the heart of Bath. Open all day until 10:30 p.m. closed Tuesday nights.11 Old Bond Street.Reservations: 0225 469999Bath Antiques MarketEvery Wednesday 6:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.LA-PR-T1.3 Over 80 dealers make this the largest One Day Market with the widest choice of antique

133、s in the West Country.Guinea Lane, off Lansdown Road, Bath Tel: 071 351 5353Sport and Leisure CentreNorth Parade Road(Tel: 462523)Mon Sat 8:00 10:30 p.m.Sunday 8:00 10:00 p.m.Facilities for swimming, squash, badminton, bowls, table tennis, a sauna, solarium and recreation programmes.LA-PR-T1.4 Theat

134、re RoyalLunch and ListenIncludes interviews with visiting stars, music and plays.Lunch from 12:15 p.m.Listen from 1:00 p.m.3.50 inc. food, 1.00 without.Box Office: Mon Sat 10:00 a.m. 8: 00 p.m.Telephone: 448-844The Bath TourSee the splendour of Georgian Bath from an open top bus on an hour long tour

135、. Departs daily from the Abbey at 10:20 a.m. Last tour 2:20 p.m. Adults 4.00. Children 2.00.Facilities for , squash, , bowls, , a sauna, solarium LA-PR-T1.5$10_.Peak Tower_.table tennis_448-844_.Guinea Lane, off Lansdown Road_.1. How much is the admission to Shatin Hong Kong Heritage Museum?2. Where

136、 would you go to see stunning views over Victoria Harbour?3. Where is Bath Antiques Market located?4. What number would you call for information about Theatre Royal?5. What kind of facilities are there in Sport and Leisure Centre?swimming_badminton_and recreation programmes_.DPT-P1ASection A Directi

137、ons: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from t

138、he four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Listening ComprehensionDPT-P1A1A) She went to see her schoolmates. B) She watched television with her friends.C) She went to see a movie with her friends.D) She stayed at home talking with her friends.1.KeyScriptM: Did you see last nights movie on TV?W: Well

139、, my friends came to see me and we had a nice talk together.Q: What did the woman do last night?DPT-P1A22.A)John wanted to return some books to the man. B)John wanted to borrow some books from the man.C)John wanted to get some books back from the man.D)John wanted to lend some books to the man.W: Wh

140、y did John call yesterday?M: He wanted to pick up some books he lent me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?ScriptKeyDPT-P1A3Script3.A)She has visited the Peak Tower twice. B)She didnt visit the Peak Tower last year.C)She will visit the Peak Tower this year. D) She saw the Peak Tower on TV.M:

141、Did you visit the Peak Tower in Hong Kong last year?W: I couldnt make it last year. Q: What do we learn about the woman?KeyDPT-P1A44.ScriptW: Suzy is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you tried typing letters every day, youd see what its like.Q: What does the man mean?A)The woman would un

142、derstand if she did Suzys job. B)The woman should work as hard as Suzy.C) The woman isnt a skillful secretary.D) The woman should do the typing for Suzy.KeyDPT-P1A5W: I wonder if Tom will be here by 6 oclock.M: His wife said he left home at 5:30. He should be here at 6:10.Q: What time did Tom leave

143、home? 5.A)6:10. B)6:15. C)5:30. D)6:00.ScriptKeyDPT-P1BSection B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are two recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will b

144、e spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Salesclerk : May I help you?Mrs. Watson: Yes. Im looking for a sweater for my son. This white one doesnt have a price on it. How much does it cost? Do you know?Salesclerk

145、 : Yes, thats $37.99.Mrs. Watson: My, thats expensive.Salesclerk : Heres a nice Orlon one for $17.99. We sell a lot of these.Mrs. Watson: Yes, it is nice. I think Ill take it.Salesclerk : Will there be anything else?Mrs. Watson: No, thats all today, thank you.Salesclerk : Is that cash or charge?Mrs.

146、 Watson: Charge. I have an account here. But I dont have my card with me.Salesclerk : Thats all right. Your name?Mrs. Watson: Mrs. Richard H. Watson.DPT-P1B1ScriptConversation 1DPT-P1B2Key6.A)A shirt. B)A sweater. C)A sheet. D)A coat.Q: What is Mrs. Watson looking for in the department store?ScriptD

147、PT-P1B3Script7.A)The white one.B)The Orlon one. C)C) The cotton one. D)D) The yellow one.Q: What cost her $17.99?KeyDPT-P1B4ScriptConversation 2Bill: Here we are. Which counter do we want?Mary: We want to buy a stamp. We want the Stamp Counter.Bill: Theres the Stamp Counter, on the right.Mary: Have

148、you got the money?Bill: Yes, I have.Mary: All right. You buy the stamp.Clerk: Yes, please?Bill: I want a stamp, please.Clerk: Is it for a letter or a postcard?Bill: Its for a postcard.Clerk: Here you are. One three-pence stamp.Bill: Thank you.DPT-P1B5Q: Which counter do Bill and Mary want to go to?

149、8.A)Postcard Counter. B)Parcel Counter. C)Stamp Counter. D)Letter Counter.ScriptKeyDPT-P1B6Q: What do they want to buy?9.A)A stamp. B)An envelope. C)A postcard. D)A book.ScriptKeyDPT-P1B7KeyQ: How much do they pay for it?10.A)Six pence. B)Three pence. C)Eight pence. D)Four pence.ScriptDPT-P1CSection

150、 C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or short phra

151、se. ScriptDPT-P1Cpopwin_scriptSection C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the a

152、nswer to it with a word or short phrase. Script William Green lives in Philadelphia. Thats a large city in the eastern part of the United States. Philadelphia is in the state of Pennsylvania. Mrs. Green, Williams mother, was born in Germany on September 9, 1933. She speaks German, Polish and French

153、and English, too, of course. Williams father was born in Berne, Switzerland on November 12, 1931. He speaks French, German, Italian and English. Williams mother and father were married on May 9, 1953. His mother was 20 years old and his father was 22. William was born in Philadelphia on June 4, 1954

154、. Hes 22 now and attends the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. William speaks English of course, and he reads French and German quite well, but he does not speak these two languages. William hopes to enter the field of medicine.William hopes to William was born inWilliams parents married o

155、nDPT-P1C1When were Williams parents married? May 9, 1953_.ScriptWhere was William born?ScriptScriptWhat university does he attend?ScriptDoes he speak French and German? ScriptWhat does William hope to do?Philadelphia_. enter the field of medicine_. No, he doesnt_.He attends the University of Pennsyl

156、vania in Philadelphia_.11.12.13.14.15.DPT-P2ASection ADirections: In this section, there are five incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Vocabulary and StructureDPT-P2A116. Now I th

157、e situation we are facing.B_句中时间词句中时间词now与与“we are facing”表明一个现在的状态，谓语动词用一表明一个现在的状态，谓语动词用一般现在时。状态动词般现在时。状态动词understand不能用于进行体，因此正确答案为不能用于进行体，因此正确答案为B。A)am understanding B)understand C)understood D)will understandDPT-P2A217.He wont like such questions at the meeting.A)discuss B)to discuss C)discussin

158、gD)discussedD在在like, want, wish, order等等表表示示“希希望望”、“要要求求”等等意意义义的的动动词词后后，用用-ed分词作宾补可表示被动的意思，因此正确答案为分词作宾补可表示被动的意思，因此正确答案为D。_18. didnt allow me to depart.DPT-P2A3A)A one-eye officer B)An one-eye officer C)An one-eyed officer D)A one-eyed officer名名词词加加上上后后缀缀-ed作作修修饰饰语语时时，表表示示被被修修饰饰的的部部分分所所具具有有的的特特征征，含含有

159、有with或或having的意思的意思, 因此正确答案为因此正确答案为D。D_DPT-P2A419. I am going away for a .A)holiday of a month B)month holiday C)holiday month D)months holiday“名词词尾名词词尾+s”构成的名词所有格，可用于表示时间、距离、价值、天体等，构成的名词所有格，可用于表示时间、距离、价值、天体等，因此正确答案为因此正确答案为D。D_DPT-P2A520. Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught f

160、ire.A)The B)One C)TheyD)Those定冠词用在姓氏的复数形式前，可表示一家人，因此正确答案为定冠词用在姓氏的复数形式前，可表示一家人，因此正确答案为A。A_DPT-P2BSection B Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Directions:DPT-P2B121. The (arrive) of the train was delayed. arrival 那列火车晚点到达。那列火车晚点到达。22. (persevere) combined with energ

161、y is 23. necessary to success in life. 毅力加上精力是人生成功的要素。毅力加上精力是人生成功的要素。Perseverance他们的技艺不断增长，最后可以与他们的师傅相匹敌了。他们的技艺不断增长，最后可以与他们的师傅相匹敌了。 _23. Their skill (development) until it rivaled their teachers.developed_DPT-P2B2现在我认识到我对她品格的评价是片面的。现在我认识到我对她品格的评价是片面的。24. Now Ive realized that my (estimative) of her

162、character was one-sided.estimate 25. Shes a quiet girl and doesnt share her (think). thoughts_她是个内向的女孩，不表露她的想法。她是个内向的女孩，不表露她的想法。26. Lu Xun will be forever (celebrity) as the glorious harbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement. celebrated_27. He has been able to tell us more about (action) volcanoe

163、s than any man alive.active 鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。_他已能比任何人都要多地告诉我们活火山的情况。他已能比任何人都要多地告诉我们活火山的情况。_30. The (strike) miners will soon return to work.28. The article was an (invite) for public protest against the newspaper.DPT-P2B3invitation那篇文章激起公众对该报的抗议。那篇文章激起公众对该报的抗议。_ 29. Th

164、e question of race today is an (explosion) one. striking_ 种族问题在今天是一个会引起激烈争论的问题。种族问题在今天是一个会引起激烈争论的问题。explosive_罢工的矿工很快将复工。罢工的矿工很快将复工。DPT-P3A1Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence numbered from 31 to 34, you will read four choices of sugge

165、sted translation. You should choose the best translation and write your translation of sentence numbered 35 in the corresponding space. Translation DPT-P3A2Key31.A) 以我看来，鱼是最好的头脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。以我看来，鱼是最好的头脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。B) 就我所知，鱼是最好的补脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。就我所知，鱼是最好的补脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。C) 就我知识所及，鱼不是最好的补脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。就我知识所及

166、，鱼不是最好的补脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。D) 就我知识所及，鱼是最好的头脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。就我知识所及，鱼是最好的头脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。To the best of my knowledge, it isnt a fallacy that fish is the best brain food.DPT-P3A3Key32.A) 我把音乐关掉了。我把音乐关掉了。B) 音乐使我失去了兴趣。音乐使我失去了兴趣。C) 我对音乐发生了兴趣。我对音乐发生了兴趣。D) 这音乐实在使我感到厌烦。这音乐实在使我感到厌烦。I am turned off by the music.DPT-P3A4K

167、ey33.A) 你根本想不到有人会买别人不再想要的东西。你根本想不到有人会买别人不再想要的东西。B) 你想到有人不会买别人不再想要的东西。你想到有人不会买别人不再想要的东西。C) 你根本想不到有人会买别人花钱买的东西。你根本想不到有人会买别人花钱买的东西。D) 你想到有人会买别人不再想要的东西。你想到有人会买别人不再想要的东西。You wont think that someone wants to buy what people cast off.DPT-P3A5Key34. Not long ago, he came up with a plan which can be carried

168、out.A) 不久后他提出了一个切实可行的计划。不久后他提出了一个切实可行的计划。B) 不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。C) 不久前他带回来一个可完成的计划。不久前他带回来一个可完成的计划。D) 不久后他带回来一个切实可行的计划。不久后他带回来一个切实可行的计划。DPT-P3A6Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller. The whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the residents with different cultural backgrounds and values seek to live in harmony. Key现代化的交通与传播手段使世界变得越来越小。整个国际社会看起来现代化的交通与传播手段使世界变得越来越小。整个国际社会看起来不过是一个巨大的地球村，有着不同文化背景和价值观的村民们力求不过是一个巨大的地球村，有着不同文化背景和价值观的村民们力求和睦相处。和睦相处。35.谢谢！