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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必修必修1 My First Day at Senior HighModule 1第一课时 Introduction & ReadingModule 1课内合作探究课内合作探究 2课后巩固提升课后巩固提升3课课 时时 作作 业业 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1课前自主预习课前自主预习.词汇初探1_(n.)省2_(adj.)热心的3_(n.)信息4_(n.)理解；领悟5_(n.)(常作复数)指示；说明6_(n.)方法7_(n.)态度8bored(adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的_(adj.)令人厌倦的_(vt
2、.)使厌烦province enthusiastic informationcomprehensioninstructionmethodattitudeboring bore 9behaviour(n.)行为；举动_(vi.)行为，举止10description(n.)记述；描述_(vt.)描述，描写11_(adj.)吃惊的；惊讶的amazing(adj.)令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_(vt.)使惊讶12_(adj.)令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的；难堪的embarrass(vt.)使尴尬13impress(vt.)使印象深刻_(n.)印象_(adj.)印象深刻的b
3、ehavedescribeamazedamazeembarrassingimpressionimpressive.短语互译1be similar to _2ones attitude to/towards _3have fun _4in other words _5期待，盼望 _6对印象深刻 _7与不同 _8一点都不像 _与类似某人对的态度玩得开心换句话说look forward tobe impressed withbe different fromnothing like.完成句子1老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。The teacher is a very enthusiastic wom
4、an _. (过去分词短语作后置定语)2我们使用新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我们初中老师的教学方法。Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching _ of the teachers at my Junior Highschool. (that的指代用法)called Ms Shenis nothing like that3我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的！_in Ms Shens class! (否定转移结构)4换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。In other words, there are _. (倍数表达法)I
5、dont think I will be boredthree times as many girls as boys.语篇理解阅读文章，完成下面的题目。Step 1 Fastreading.Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.Step 2 CarefulreadingRead the text again and choose the best answers.1How many boys are there in Li Kangs class?A16.B28.C49D65.2Which of t
6、he following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school is good?AThere is a computer in every classroom.BThe teachers are enthusiastic.CThey can study online.DThe computer has a big cinema screen in every classroom.3How do the teachers teach in the school?AThey teach in the same way a
7、s the teachers do in primary schools.BThe websites teach the students instead of teachers.CThey use computers to help them teach in class.DThey teach the students with the help of films.4Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AOur English class is very interesting.BMy English teacher is called Ms Shen.C
8、Reading comprehension is very important.DOur English teacher and English class.Step 3 SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. Today is his 1._ day at Senior High school. Everything in the school 2._(impress) him much. The class room i
9、s amazing, which has a computer with a special 3._ behind it; teachers are friendly and 4._. His English teachers teaching method is completely 5._(differ) from 6._ of the teachers at Junior High. During his class, Li Kang and his classmates 7._(introduce) themselves to each other and did some 8._(s
10、pell) games. There are 9._ times as many girls as boys in the class and they all work 10._答案：Step 11d2e3a4b5c6fStep 21.A2.D3.C4.DStep 31.first2.impresses3.screen4.enthusiastic5.different6.that7.introduced8.spelling9.three10.hard课内合作探究课内合作探究1.similar adj. 相似的；近似的；类似的We have similar tastes in music.我们
11、对音乐的品味相近。A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way.他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。Her ideas are quite similar to mine.她的观点和我的很相似。搭配be similar to 与相近；与相似be similar in 在方面相似拓展similarity nU，C相似之处similarly adv.相似地；类似地即学即用完成句子The weather of Beijing _(很相似) that of New York.Can you think of a phrase whic
12、h _(与相似) that one?Although they _(在上相似) appearance, the two breeds have some basic differences.答案：is very similar to is similar toare similar in2enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的The singer got an enthusiastic reception.那位歌手受到了热情接待。You dont seem very enthusiastic about the idea.你似乎对这个想法不感兴趣。图解助记即学即用Messi is _
13、(对足球狂热)，for he is a great football player.Do you think theyll _(踊跃认购) the new type of cars?答案：enthusiastic about footballbe enthusiastic about buying3amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的Luckily, we had plenty of time to enjoy the amazing scenery.幸运的是，我们有充足的时间来欣赏这神奇的美景。图解助记点津ing与ed结尾的形容词揭秘(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，
14、一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人的”。(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears, voice等词。即学即用用amaze的适当形式填空When we were walking in the forest, I was _ at the _ snake. That is to say, the snake _ me. But to my _， the guide was not _ at all.当我们穿过森林里时，我对一条令人吃惊的蛇十分惊奇。也就是说，那条蛇使我非常惊讶。但令我惊讶的是，向导
15、一点儿也不吃惊。答案：amazed; amazing; amazed; amazement; amazed4instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们做了说明，然后我们自己做。拓展(1)follow ones instructions 按照某人的指示give instructions in. 给予(方面的)指导give sb. instructions for sth. 给予某人做某事的指导under sb.s instructions 在某人的指导下(2
16、)instruct vt.指导；命令；指示instruct sb. to do sth.指示某人做某事Lets red the instructions first.让我们先看说明书。He followed his leaders instructions carefully.他谨慎地服从长官的命令。I will instruct you when to start.我会告诉你该何时动身的即学即用完成句子_ when you are doing an experiment.在做实验时你要遵照老师的指示。The artist _ painting.那位艺术家给予我们绘画方面的指导。_， I le
17、arned how to drive a car.在父亲的指导下，我学会了开车。答案：Follow the teachers instructionsgave us instructions inUnder my fathers instructions归纳have/take/hold an attitude to/towards. 对持有的态度Whats ones attitude to/towards.?某人对的态度是什么？即学即用根据汉语提示完成句子_(态度)is the opinions and feelings that a person has about something.It
18、s not his work bothers me; its his _ _(对的态度) the work.答案：Attitudeattitude to/towards6introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用Today we introduced ourselves to each other.今天，我们彼此介绍了自己。Allow me to introduce myself. 让我介绍我自己。Bread was introduced into the East from Portugal.面包由葡萄牙传入东方。归纳拓展(1)introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce
19、sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人introduce sth. into/to someplace 将某物引进/带入/传入到某处(2)introduction n介绍；引进；导言，导入即学即用完成句子I would like to _(向介绍你)my friend Martin.He _(自我介绍)as Michael Sullivan.Chocolate _(被引进)Europe from Mexico.答案：introduce you tointroduced himselfwas introduced to/into7behaviour n行为；举动Her behaviour to M
20、r. Rushworth was careless and cold.她对罗什渥兹先生漫不经心，态度冷淡。拓展behave vi.举动，表现；运转；开动behave oneself 举止有礼；检点；守规矩well/badly behaved 举止文雅的/不雅的All her friends think she behaves finely.她的所有朋友都认为她行为端正。He behaved himself like a man.他表现得像个男人。即学即用完成句子I felt embarrassed with his rude _(行为) at the party.Every person sh
21、ould _(举止文雅) in public.答案：behaviourbehave well8impress vt. 给予深刻印象He looked around the room and wished to impress everything on his mind.他环顾四周想把房间里的一切都铭记在脑海里。I impressed him with the importance of his work.我使他注意到他工作的重要性。图解助记即学即用用合适的介词填空He impressed me _ his honesty.I was impressed _ his honesty.Back
22、Street Boys made a good impression _ Chinese audience.答案：with；with/at/byon/upon9difference n. 差别It is not an easy task to tell the difference between a wolf and a wild dog.辨别狼和野狗不是一件容易的事。There is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.白天和晚上的温度相差很大。图解助记即学即用用合适的介词填空It was quite
23、different _ what I expected.情况和我原来想得很不一样。The differences _ culture backgrounds sometimes make different nationalities misunderstand each other.文化背景的不同使得不同的民族有时彼此误解。答案：fromin1.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事I would like to order some Spanish cakes in your shop.我想从你店里订购些西班牙风味的蛋糕。知识拓展would like之后可接不定式作宾语补足
24、语，构成would like sb. to do sth.结构。例：The teacher would like his students to hand in their homework tomorrow morning.老师要求学生明天上午交作业。在简略答语中，would like to.常用省略形式，即动词不定式一般只保留不定式符号to。Would you like to go for a walk with me?你愿意和我去散步吗？Yes, Id like to.是的，我愿意去。链接feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事would prefer to do sth. 更
25、愿意做某事would rather do sth./that.(that从句中谓语动词使用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟或过去完成时表示对过去发生事情的虚拟)宁愿即学即用语法填空Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?Id like_， but I promised Nancy to go out with her.答案：to根据答语“but I promised Nancy to go out with her”可知，答话人拒绝了对方提出的请求，要用“Id like to, but.”来委婉拒绝他人提出的请求。2ha
26、ve fun 玩得痛快The children were having so much fun; I hated to call them inside.孩子们玩得这么开心，我舍不得把他们叫回来。知识拓展make fun of sb.laugh at sb. 取笑某人(just)for fun(just)in funfor the fun of it 闹着玩地；开玩笑地(作状语)have a lot of fun 玩得非常开心It is great fun to do sth.做某事真有趣。What great fun it is to do.! 做某事真有趣！There is no fun
27、to be working inside when the weather is nice.天气晴朗时在屋里真没趣。Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.取笑残疾人是不对的。注意：(1)fun作名词时，表“乐趣，有趣的人或事物”，无论指事还是指人，都是不可数的。(2)表示“有趣”，用fun，不能用funny，因funny意为“滑稽可笑的”。what fun“多么有趣”；in a fun way“以有趣的方式”；a fun day“愉快的一天”即学即用完成句子We are going for a picnic on Sunday.我们星期天要去野餐。_！祝你
28、们玩得开心！The children are _ in the park.孩子们正在公园里玩得开心。He took part in the match just _ but won the first prize.他参加比赛只是为了取乐却获得了一等奖。What _ it is to play a game after work!工作之后玩游戏多有趣啊！答案：Have funhaving fun playingfor funfun3far from远离(near to接近)；远非；绝非My school is not far from here.我的学校离这儿不远。It is far from
29、clear what he plans to do.他打算做什么一点也不清楚。Far from being best friends, we are bitter enemies. 我们绝不是好朋友，而是仇敌。搭配far from地点 远离；离很远far fromdoing/adj.远非；绝非far from it(口)完全相反；远非如此即学即用语法填空All the villagers, not far _the big city, are against the plan.答案：from题意：所有距离这座大城市不远的村民都反对这项计划。not far from the big city是形
30、容词短语，作后置定语，修饰villagers，相当于定语从句who are not far from the big city。(江苏高考改编)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.答案：far from题意：迄今为止，我们已经做了大量的事情来创建低碳经济，但是与我们的理想还相差很远，我们仍需更加努力。far from“远离；与相距甚远”，符合题意。4nothing like(1)毫不相似The dress is nothin
31、g like the one they advertised.这件衣服与广告中说的一点也不一样。(2)没有比好的常用句型There is nothing like.There is nothing like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.没有比休假使人感到更放松的了。There is nothing like home.没有比家更好的地方了。链接something like 大约；有点(像)anything like (多用于疑问句或否定句中)多少有点像It will cost something like 10.它大约要花费10英镑。Was the f
32、ilm anything like the original book?这部电影拍得是否和原著相符？即学即用完成句子The scenes there are _ what you described.那里的风景和你描述的一点也不像。Your house is _ ours.你的房子和我们的有些相似。The film wasnt _as good as ET.这部电影一点都不如外星人那么好。答案：nothing likesomething likeanything like5in other words换句话说；也就是说The boss asked him to leavein other wo
33、rds, he was fired.老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。图解助记In a word, they can do everything they like with money.总之，他们用金钱能做到他们喜欢做的一切。Do not read the report word for word now, just skim it.现在，不要逐字读报告，大致地看一下就可以了。Word came that he would come to see us all.消息传来了，他要来看我们大家。It is a feeling that is beyond words.它是一种无法用语言表达的感
34、觉。即学即用完成句子He was really touched _.他确实感动得无法形容。Please tell me what the teacher said, _.请把老师的原话告诉我。_，he was tired of everything.简言之，他对一切都感到厌倦了。_ the Houston Rockets won the game again.消息传来，休斯敦火箭队又赢了比赛。It is never easy to ask him to help others. _ other words he is very selfish.答案：beyond wordsword for w
35、ordIn a wordWord came thatIn句意：要他帮助别人绝非易事。换言之，他非常自私。in other words“换句话说，也就是说”，与句意符合。6look forward to期盼，期待；盼望We are looking forward to receiving your emails.我们盼望着收到你的电子邮件。I look forward to your visit next week.我期待着你下周来访。注意：以上例句中forward为副词，表示“向前”；to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。He looked forward to see what was
36、going on.他向前看，想看看发生了什么事。提示：此句中forward依旧是副词，但to此处为不定式符号表目的，后跟动词原形。即学即用用所给动词(词组)的适当形式填空We look forward to _(hear) from you soon.The moment we were looking forward to _(arrive) at last.答案：hearingarrived1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.那位老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。句式分析本句出现了过去分词作后置定语的现象。过去分
37、词作定语，表示动作的完成或被动。We are going to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago.We are going to visit the bridge which/that was built hundreds of years ago.我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。图解助记联想：developed countries 发达国家developing countr
38、ies 发展中国家fallen leaves 落叶falling leaves 正飘落的叶子即学即用完成句子I borrowed a book _from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克吐温(Mark Twain)写的书。French is one of the major languages _ at international meetings.法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)答案：writte
39、n by Mark Twainusedprovided句意为：完成表格并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间为被动关系，作后置定语，相当于which is provided。2Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.沈老师的教学方法与我的初中教师完全不一样。句法分析该句中that为指示代词，指代前面的method。that指代可数名词时等于the one。The house built of bri
40、ck lasts longer than that built of wood.砖头建的房子比木头做的房子耐用。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多。辨析：that, it, one, the onethat用来代替前面出现的特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the可数名词单数/不可数名词”。that一般不指代人。it用来指上文提到的具体的人或物“本身”。one用来代替前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，其复数ones用来代替前面出
41、现的复数名词，是泛指概念。the one用来代替前面特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。其复数the ones用来代替前面特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。The weather here is different from that in Beijing.这里的天气和北京的不一样。I bought a pen and it cost me 10 dollars.我买了一支钢笔，花了我10美元。Ive lost my pen. Im going to buy a new one tomorrow.我把钢笔弄丢了。我打算明天买一支新
42、的。即学即用用that/one/it填空I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for _.I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy _.The umbrella you bought is cheaper than _ I bought.答案：itonethat3I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的！句法分析本句为否定转移句，dont think中的not实际上是否定宾语从句中的谓语。本句的句法结构为：I dont think
43、 he passed the exam.我认为他没有通过考试。点津考查热点“否定转移”否定转移句如果带有反意疑问句，附加问句部分需用肯定形式。I dont think he is able to do the job, is he?我认为他不能做这份工作，不是吗？注意：若以上动词的主语是第二、三人称，或主语是第一人称但谓语不是一般现在时时，变反意疑问句时，附加问句部分应与主句一致。You think he cant solve the problem, dont you?你认为他不能解决这个问题，对不对？即学即用完成句子_he will come.我相信他不会来。_its necessary
44、to read this book.我认为没有必要去读这本书。写出反意疑问句I dont think anyone will be ready to do it, _？答案：I dont believeI dont think will they4In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。There is four times as much water in
45、this pot as in that one.这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆汽车的速度比那辆卡车快一倍。This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。This room is half the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的一半大。点津倍数的两项注意(1)常规句型的变形：A is倍数more名词(可数或不可数)than BA is倍数as many/much名词as B(2)times只用于倍数大于或等于三
46、时，两倍用twice或double表示。即学即用完成句子我们学校的面积是他们学校面积的三倍。Our school is three times _ as their school.Our school is three times _ their school.Our school is three times _ of their school.答案：as largelarger thanthe size课后巩固提升课后巩固提升.用所给词的适当形式填空1amazeWhat _ me is how long she managed to hide the secret from us.It i
47、s an _ discovery so that we are _ at it.To our _， he changed so little after 20 years.2instructionYou should follow the _ on the bottle.Under his _， I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing.The letter _ him to report to headquarters immediately.3introduceThe company is _ a new family saloon(轿车) th
48、is year.The new method was _ to Taiwan from the U. S._ are unnecessary since you all know each other.4impressShe _ us with both the depth and range of her knowledge.Those are his first _ of Tokyo.5behaviourTheir _ towards me shows that they do not like me.She _ towards me more like a friend than a m
49、other.答案：1.amazedamazing；amazedamazement2.instructionsinstructionsinstructed3.introducingintroducedIntroductions4.impressedimpressions5.behaviourbehaves.完成句子1I _ being alone in the house.我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。2He _ his schoolwork.他对功课的态度不端正。3People and birds _ many ways.人类和鸟类在很多方面是相似的。4She is _ her fathe
50、r.她一点也不像她的爸爸。5It takes you _ two hours to get there by train.坐火车去那里大约要花费你两个小时。6We _ at Mikes party.我们在迈克的聚会上玩得非常开心。7The chef will teach children about food, nutrition and cooking _。厨师将以一种有趣的方式教授儿童有关食物、营养和烹饪方面的知识。8There is not enough time to complete the task. _， wed better change our plan.没有足够的时间来完成
51、这项任务。换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。答案：1. look forward to2.has/takes a bad attitude to/towards 3are similar in4.nothing like5.something like6.had a lot of fun7.in a fun way8.In other words.语法填空1(2015四川卷9改编)Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案：amazad本题考查过去分词作状语。意为：小汤姆坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳
52、舞，很吃惊。amazed用来形容汤姆的心情。2I think the directors attitude _ this program will decide what we should do next.答案：to/towards题意：我认为在这个项目上主管的态度将决定我们接下来应该做什么。attitude常与to, towards搭配，意为“对的态度/看法”。3Forgetting what to say on the stage, he felt _(embarrass) and just stood there.答案：embarrassed题意：他站在台上忘了该说什么，感到很尴尬，就
53、只是站在那儿。embarrassed“窘迫的；尴尬的”，符合题意。4(2015天津卷，2改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than_in some larger schools.答案：thatthat指代上文提到的the quality of education。5He was_(embarrass)at the_ (embarrass) question put forward by the little boy.答案：embarrassed; embarrassing根据语境可知：第一空意为“感到为难的”，
54、应是embarrassed；第二空意为“令人难堪的”，应是embarrassing。6There are usually at least two _(way) of looking at every question.答案：ways考查名词。way“方面”。句意：看问题通常至少有两方面。7The day the young man looked forward to _(arrive) at last, which made him very happy.答案：arrivedthe young man looked forward to为定语从句，修饰的先行词the exam，故空格处应是谓
55、语动词，根据定语从句中的时态可知，应用一般过去时。8Im very busy today. _other words, I have much work to do today.答案：In根据前面的语境，此处是对前面的一个解释和补充。in other words“换句话说”，符合句意。9(2015哈尔滨高一检测)Do you believe paper produced every year is three times_weight of the worlds production of cars?答案：the考查倍数句型。句意：你相信每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的小汽车的重量的三倍吗？10_fun it is to go swimming in the sea when you visit Dalian.答案：What句意：当你游览大连时，在海水中游泳是多么有趣的事情啊！what与不可数名词fun连用构成感叹句。
