高考英语-Unit11-The-Mediappt课件

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1、Unit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The Media基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. adjadj. .广泛的，普遍的广泛的，普遍的2.2. n n. .改革，改良，改造改革，改良，改造3.3. vt vt. .要求，请求要求，请求4.4. vt vt.& .& vi vi. .打扰，打断打扰，打断5.5. n n. .差别；区分；物质，特点差别；区分；物质，特点6.6. n n. .证据；迹象证据；迹象7.7. n n.& .& vt vt. .责备；责怪责备；责怪widespreadwidespreadreformreformdemanddemandint

2、erruptinterruptdistinctiondistinctionevidenceevidenceblameblame8.8. vt vt.& .& n n. .试图，尝试试图，尝试9.9. n n. .争论，辩论争论，辩论10.10. n n. .利润；收益利润；收益11.11. n n. .态度，看法态度，看法12.12. vt vt. .假装，装作假装，装作13.13. vt vt.& .& n n. .尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重14.14. n n. .游览，观光游览，观光15.15. adjadj. .天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的 n n. .天真，单纯天真

3、，单纯16.16. vt vt. .爆炸爆炸 n n. .爆炸爆炸attemptattemptargumentargumentprofitprofitattitudeattitudepretendpretendrespectrespectsightseeingsightseeinginnocentinnocentinnocenceinnocenceexplodeexplodeexplosionexplosion17.17. n n. .信仰；信任信仰；信任 vt vt. .相信相信18.18. n n. .申请（书）；应用申请（书）；应用 v v. .申请申请19.19. n n. .解释，说

4、明解释，说明 vt vt. .解释解释20.20. vt vt. .雇用雇用 n n. .雇用雇用21.21. vt vt. .保卫，防御保卫，防御 n n. .防御防御22.22. vt vt. .分析分析 n n. .分析分析23.23. n n. .捐助；贡献捐助；贡献 v v. .捐捐 助；贡献助；贡献beliefbeliefbelievebelieveapplicationapplicationapplyapplyexplanationexplanationexplainexplainemployemployemploymentemploymentdefenddefenddefenc

5、edefenceanalyseanalyseanalysisanalysiscontributioncontributioncontributecontribute.重点短语重点短语再现再现1.react 1.react 对对做出反应做出反应2.show concern 2.show concern 对对关心关心3.stand 3.stand 代表，支持代表，支持4.4. detail detail详尽地详尽地5.concentrate 5.concentrate 集中于集中于6.be responsible 6.be responsible 对对负责负责7.stand 7.stand 突出，

6、显眼突出，显眼8.8. the way the way挡道挡道9.9. favour of favour of支持，赞同支持，赞同10.10. contributions contributions作贡献作贡献11.11. in in参与参与12.in the 12.in the hour hour在交通高峰期在交通高峰期totoforforforforininononforforoutoutininininmakemakeparticipateparticipaterushrush.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.AIDS is another problem of great concern.

7、1.AIDS is another problem of great concern. a problem of great concern a problem of great concern极为关注的极为关注的 问题。问题。 美国经济成为世界极为关注的问题。美国经济成为世界极为关注的问题。American economy became a problem of great American economy became a problem of great concern of the whole world.concern of the whole world.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句

8、子仿照2.Their belief is that this is the only way for 2.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful many of these nations to escape their painful pasts. pasts. Their belief is that. Their belief is that.他们相信他们相信/ /认为。认为。 thatthat引导表语从句，此句型相当于引导表语从句，此句型相当于

9、“they think/they think/ believe that. believe that.”。this is the only way for this is the only way for sb.to do sth. sb.to do sth.这是某人做某事的唯一方法。其中这是某人做某事的唯一方法。其中wayway 的修饰语也可换成其他形容词。的修饰语也可换成其他形容词。 我们认为和谈是解决这两国冲突的最佳方我们认为和谈是解决这两国冲突的最佳方 法。法。Our belief is that peace talks are the best way Our belief is t

10、hat peace talks are the best way to settle the conflict between the two countries.to settle the conflict between the two countries.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照3.The media is getting worse and worse.3.The media is getting worse and worse. get+ get+比较级比较级+and+and+比较级（与前者同一词）比较级（与前者同一词） 为比较级的叠用形式，表示为比较级的叠用形式，表示“越来

11、越越来越”，常用于，常用于 进行时态，表示渐变过程，若为多音节形容词则用进行时态，表示渐变过程，若为多音节形容词则用more more and more+ and more+adjadj. .。 我们要努力工作使我们的国家变得越来越我们要努力工作使我们的国家变得越来越 强大。强大。 We will work hard to make our country stronger We will work hard to make our country stronger and stronger.and stronger.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照4.4.I canI cant stop c

12、rying with happinesst stop crying with happiness，she she said. said. can cant stop doing.t stop doing.忍不住忍不住，无法，无法 不不, ,意同意同cancant help doing,t help doing,有时态变化。有时态变化。 看到他滑稽的表情，我忍不住大笑起来。看到他滑稽的表情，我忍不住大笑起来。I couldnI couldnt help/stop laughing when I saw his t help/stop laughing when I saw his funny l

13、ook.funny look.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照导练互动导练互动1.affair 1.affair n n. .事情，事务事情，事务经典例句经典例句 The minister is busy with important affairs of The minister is busy with important affairs of state. state. 部长忙于重要国务。部长忙于重要国务。 I know how to take care of my own affairs.I know how to take care of my own affairs. 我知道如何处

14、理自己的事。我知道如何处理自己的事。 Mind your own affairs!Mind your own affairs!别管闲事！别管闲事！归纳拓展归纳拓展personal affairspersonal affairs个人私事个人私事current affairscurrent affairs时事时事affairs of stateaffairs of state国事；国务；政务国事；国务；政务易混辨析易混辨析affair/business/matteraffair/business/matter这三个词都表示事情，事务。这三个词都表示事情，事务。（1 1）affairaffair含义

15、最广，可以指一般的事务。常用复数含义最广，可以指一般的事务。常用复数形式，指重大的事务、事态，或头绪繁杂的事务。形式，指重大的事务、事态，或头绪繁杂的事务。（2 2）businessbusiness侧重强调职责，也指商业上的生意、买侧重强调职责，也指商业上的生意、买卖事务或活动。卖事务或活动。（3 3）mattermatter通常指必须考虑或处理的事情，通常指必须考虑或处理的事情，the the mattermatter“问题，毛病问题，毛病”相当于相当于wrongwrong。 用用affair,business,matteraffair,business,matter填空填空 (1)I(1)

16、Im here on m here on ,not for pleasure.,not for pleasure. (2)Is there anything the (2)Is there anything the with your car?with your car? (3)Family (3)Family are difficult to deal with. are difficult to deal with.2.nation 2.nation n n. .国家，民族国家，民族 The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight The Grou

17、p of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the world of the worlds wealthiest s wealthiest in 1998. in 1998. （回归课本（回归课本P P2222）businessbusinessmattermatteraffairsaffairsnationsnations经典例句经典例句I think Japan is a warlike nation.I think Japan is a warlike nation.我认为日本是一个好战的国家。我认为日本是一个好战的国家。The strength of

18、a nation depends on its unity.The strength of a nation depends on its unity.一个国家的力量赖于其团结一致。一个国家的力量赖于其团结一致。EarthEarths land belongs to all mankind,not the s land belongs to all mankind,not the private property of any nation.private property of any nation.地球上的土地是属于全人类的，而不是哪个民族的私有地球上的土地是属于全人类的，而不是哪个民族的

19、私有财产。财产。易混辨析易混辨析nation/country/statenation/country/state这三个词都有这三个词都有“国家国家”的意思。的意思。（1 1）nationnation原指民族，指国家时强调的是国民。原指民族，指国家时强调的是国民。（2 2）countrycountry强调的是国土和人口。强调的是国土和人口。（3 3）statestate指国家时强调的是政体，政权，还可以指指国家时强调的是政体，政权，还可以指“州州”。When the state fell to pieces,the nation held When the state fell to piece

20、s,the nation held together.together.当国家破碎时，全民族团结在一起。当国家破碎时，全民族团结在一起。用用nation,state,countrynation,state,country填空填空（1 1）The whole The whole was in deep sorrow at was in deep sorrow at this news. this news.（2 2）How many How many are there in the United are there in the United States of America? States

21、 of America?（3 3）China is a large China is a large . .nationnationstatesstatescountrycountry3.reform 3.reform n n. .改革，革新；改革，革新；v v. .改革，改过自新改革，改过自新 have been demanded by people from all have been demanded by people from all over the world. over the world. （回归课本（回归课本P P2222）经典例句经典例句 We should try to

22、 reform criminals rather than We should try to reform criminals rather than punish them. punish them. 我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。 The new government made many needed reforms.The new government made many needed reforms. 新政府进行了许多必要的改革。新政府进行了许多必要的改革。 China has been developing very fast becau

23、se of China has been developing very fast because of the reform and opening-up policy. the reform and opening-up policy. 由于改革开放政策，中国发展非常迅速。由于改革开放政策，中国发展非常迅速。ReformsReforms归纳拓展归纳拓展reform sb.reform sb.改造某人改造某人make a reformmake a reform进行改革进行改革social reformsocial reform社会改革社会改革the reform and openingthe

24、 reform and openingup policyup policy改革开放政策改革开放政策完成句子完成句子In order to get out of the financial crisis,In order to get out of the financial crisis,America needs to America needs to ( (改革经济体制改革经济体制).).reform the financial systemreform the financial system4.demand 4.demand vt vt.& .& n n. .要求，请求要求，请求 Re

25、forms have been Reforms have been by people from all by people from all over the world. over the world. （回归课本（回归课本P P2222）经典例句经典例句 Increasing domestic demand proved to be an Increasing domestic demand proved to be an effective way to get out of the financial effective way to get out of the financial

26、 crisis. crisis. 扩大内需被证明是走出经济危机的行之有效的方法。扩大内需被证明是走出经济危机的行之有效的方法。 He demanded an apology from me.He demanded an apology from me. 他要求我向他道歉。他要求我向他道歉。 I demanded that I (should) be told the truth.I demanded that I (should) be told the truth. 我要求被告知真相。我要求被告知真相。demandeddemanded归纳拓展归纳拓展demand sth.demand sth

27、.要求得到某物要求得到某物demand sth.of/from sb.demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand+thatdemand+that从句，从句需用（从句，从句需用（shouldshould）+ +动词原形的虚动词原形的虚拟形式拟形式oneones demand for sth.s demand for sth.某人对某人对的需求的需求be in great demandbe in great demand急需急需demanding demanding a

28、djadj. .劳神费力的；要求极高的劳神费力的；要求极高的 完成句子完成句子 (1)She demanded (1)She demanded ( (见校长见校长).). (2)Food and medicine (2)Food and medicine ( (急需急需) ) in the disaster area. in the disaster area.5.debt 5.debt n n. .债务，欠款债务，欠款 They want the leaders to cancel the They want the leaders to cancel the of of Africa Af

29、ricas poorest countries.s poorest countries.（回归课本（回归课本P P2222）to see the headmasterto see the headmasterare in great demandare in great demanddebtdebt经典例句经典例句He is deeply in debt.He is deeply in debt.他负债累累。他负债累累。He got into debt after his failure in business.He got into debt after his failure in bus

30、iness.生意失败后他债台高筑。生意失败后他债台高筑。ItIts much easier to get into debt than to get s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.out of debt.借债容易还债难。借债容易还债难。归纳拓展归纳拓展in debtin debt负债，欠款负债，欠款out of debtout of debt不欠债不欠债in debt to sb.in debt to sb.欠某人的（人情）债欠某人的（人情）债get/run into debtget/run into debt负债

31、负债pay off onepay off ones debts debt还清债务还清债务 完成句子完成句子 After ten years of hard work,she finally After ten years of hard work,she finally ( (还清债务还清债务).).6.delighted 6.delighted adjadj. .高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的 .he was .he was that the 2012 Olympic Games that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and h

32、e was looking would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games. forward to the Games. （回归课本（回归课本P P2323）paid offpaid offall her debtsall her debtsdelighteddelighted经典例句经典例句He was very much delighted with the results.He was very much delighted with the results.他对这个结果感到非常满意。他对这个结果感到非常满意

33、。Her singing delighted everyone.Her singing delighted everyone.她的歌声使大家很愉快。她的歌声使大家很愉快。I shall be delighted to show you around the I shall be delighted to show you around the place.place.我很高兴领你到处转转。我很高兴领你到处转转。归纳拓展归纳拓展be delighted at/with/by.be delighted at/with/by.对对感到高兴感到高兴be delighted to do sth.be d

34、elighted to do sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事delight delight vt vt. .使高兴；使高兴；n n. .高兴，愉快高兴，愉快take delight in.take delight in.以以为乐为乐to oneto ones delights delight让某人高兴的是让某人高兴的是翻译句子翻译句子（用两种结构翻译）（用两种结构翻译）我们对这个好消息感到很高兴。我们对这个好消息感到很高兴。（1 1）The good news delighted us.The good news delighted us.（2）We were delighted at the

35、good news.We were delighted at the good news.7.arise 7.arise vi vi. (arose,arisen). (arose,arisen)发生，出现；起床；升起发生，出现；起床；升起经典例句经典例句 Smoke arose from the chimney.Smoke arose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中升起。烟从烟囱中升起。 Accidents can arise from carelessness.Accidents can arise from carelessness. 疏忽可能会发生事故。疏忽可能会发生事

36、故。 The problem may not arise,but thereThe problem may not arise,but theres no harm s no harm in keeping our powder dry. in keeping our powder dry. 问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。归纳拓展归纳拓展arise from.arise from.从从中产生，因中产生，因发生发生arise against.arise against.奋起反抗奋起反抗易混辨析易混辨析arise/risearise/rise（1 1）

37、arisearise含义较多，除了作含义较多，除了作“升起；起身升起；起身”外，主要外，主要指指“发生，产生，出现发生，产生，出现”。（2 2）riserise一般只指一般只指“升起；起床升起；起床”。 完成句子完成句子 Chinese government is taking measures Chinese government is taking measures ( (以防出现新的危机以防出现新的危机).).8.blame 8.blame v v.&.& n n. .责备，责怪，归咎于；责任责备，责怪，归咎于；责任 .is often .is often for encouraging

38、 the for encouraging the paparazzi. ( paparazzi. (回归课本回归课本P P2424) )经典例句经典例句 He was blamed for the neglect of duty.He was blamed for the neglect of duty. 他被责备怠忽职守。他被责备怠忽职守。 I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准备承担这一错误的责任。我准备承担这一错误的责任。 Either he

39、 or I am to blame.Either he or I am to blame. 不是他就是我该受责备。不是他就是我该受责备。in case new new crisis arisesin case new new crisis arisesblamedblamed归纳拓展归纳拓展blame sb.for.blame sb.for.因因而责备某人而责备某人blame sth.on.blame sth.on.归咎于，归罪于归咎于，归罪于be to blamebe to blame应受责备应受责备take/bear the blame for.take/bear the blame fo

40、r.承担承担的责任的责任/ /罪责罪责put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人易混辨析易混辨析blame/scoldblame/scold（1 1）blame blame n n.& .& v v. .意思是意思是“责备，责怪责备，责怪”，语气较轻。，语气较轻。（2 2）scold scold v v. .责骂，训斥，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于责骂，训斥，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级的训斥。长辈对晚辈或上级对下级的训斥。 完成句子完成句子 （1 1）“If a

41、nyone If anyone ( (应受责备应受责备),it),its s me. me.”said the girl.said the girl. （2 2）He shouldnHe shouldnt t his failure his failure others( others(归咎于归咎于).).is to blameis to blameblameblameon9.attempt 9.attempt vt vt.& .& n n. .尝试，试图尝试，试图经典例句经典例句 They attempted to get in touch with the people They atte

42、mpted to get in touch with the people trapped in the mine. trapped in the mine. 他们尝试着与被困在矿井里的人们取得联系。他们尝试着与被困在矿井里的人们取得联系。 The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.The prisoner attempted an escape but failed. 那犯人企图逃跑但失败了。那犯人企图逃跑但失败了。 We made a new attempt to solve the problem.We made a new attempt

43、to solve the problem. 我们作出新的尝试来解决这个问题。我们作出新的尝试来解决这个问题。归纳拓展归纳拓展attempt to do sth.attempt to do sth.企图企图/ /试图做某事试图做某事attempt sth.attempt sth.企图企图，尝试着，尝试着make an attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.企图企图/ /尝试做某事尝试做某事make an attempt on/upon.make an attempt on/upon.企图谋害企图谋害attempted attempted adja

44、dj. .未遂的；意图的，企图的未遂的；意图的，企图的( (作前置定语作前置定语) )an attempted murderan attempted murder谋杀未遂案谋杀未遂案完成句子完成句子Now scientists are Now scientists are ( (尝试再一次旅行尝试再一次旅行) to the moon.) to the moon.making an attempt to makemaking an attempt to makeanother tripanother trip10.defend 10.defend vt vt. .保卫保卫, ,防御；辩解防御；辩

45、解经典例句经典例句 Everyone has the duty to defend his country Everyone has the duty to defend his country against invaders. against invaders.每个人都有责任保家卫国，抵抗每个人都有责任保家卫国，抵抗 侵略。侵略。 She had to defend herself against their She had to defend herself against their charges. charges. 她必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。她必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。 Th

46、ey built the Great Wall in defence of the They built the Great Wall in defence of the country. country. 他们修建长城来保卫这个国家。他们修建长城来保卫这个国家。归纳拓展归纳拓展defend onedefend ones home/countrys home/country保卫家园保卫家园/ /国家国家defend oneselfdefend oneself自卫自卫defend.against/from.defend.against/from.保卫保卫使不受使不受侵害侵害defence def

47、ence n n. .保卫，防御保卫，防御in defence of.in defence of.为了保卫为了保卫易混辨析易混辨析defend/protect/guarddefend/protect/guard（1 1）defenddefend指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。（2 2）protectprotect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等。权益等。（3 3）guardguard指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维指小心谨慎

48、地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。护安全，含警戒之意。用用defenddefend，protectprotect，guardguard的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）We should fight back to We should fight back to our country our country and people when the enemy invades us. and people when the enemy invades us.（2 2）The dog The dog the house against strangers. the house

49、against strangers.（3 3）He raised his arms to He raised his arms to his child his child from hurt. from hurt.defenddefendguardedguardedprotectprotect11.profit 11.profit n n. .利润，赢利，利益；利润，赢利，利益；v v. .有益有益, ,获利获利, ,赚钱赚钱经典例句经典例句 He made a profit of fifty thousand dollars on He made a profit of fifty tho

50、usand dollars on his house. his house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元。他卖掉房子获利五万美元。 We gained a lot of profit from your advice.We gained a lot of profit from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。 He learned to profit from his mistakes.He learned to profit from his mistakes. 他学会了从自己的错误中吸取教训。他学会了从自己的错误中吸取教训。归纳拓展归纳拓展pro

51、fit sb./sth.profit sb./sth.对某人对某人/ /物有益物有益gain/make a profit (from) sth.gain/make a profit (from) sth.从从中获益中获益profit from sth.profit from sth.从从中获益中获益完成句子完成句子Doing regular exerciseDoing regular exercise( (将有益于你的健康将有益于你的健康).).will profit your healthwill profit your health12.pretend 12.pretend v v. .假

52、装，装扮假装，装扮 to be a repair man to get into the to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life. ( daily life. (回归课本回归课本P P2424) )经典例句经典例句 Not wanting to go to school,he pretended to be Not wanting to go to school

53、,he pretended to be ill. ill. 不想去上学，他就装病。不想去上学，他就装病。 Some students pretended to be reading when the Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. teacher came in. 老师进来时有些学生假装读书。老师进来时有些学生假装读书。 He pretended that he was innocent.He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装无辜。他假装无辜。Pretendin

54、gPretending归纳拓展归纳拓展pretend (not) to do sth.pretend (not) to do sth.假装（没）做假装（没）做pretend to be doing sth.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了假装已经做了pretendpretend后面接后面接as ifas if从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。完成句子完成句子He pretended as if He pretended a

55、s if ( (他是个教授他是个教授).).he were a professorhe were a professor13.respect 13.respect vt vt. .尊重，尊敬；遵守，不违背；尊重，尊敬；遵守，不违背；n n. .尊敬尊敬 的；敬意的；敬意 The media should The media should famous people famous peoples s privacy. ( privacy. (回归课本回归课本P P2525) ) 经典例句经典例句 The new teacher soon won the respect of his The ne

56、w teacher soon won the respect of his students. students. 这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。 Give my respects to your parents.Give my respects to your parents. 代我向你的父母致敬。代我向你的父母致敬。respectrespectSome people have no respect for the speed Some people have no respect for the speed limit and conseq

57、uently are punished.limit and consequently are punished.有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。He is highly respected by everyone for his He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.integrity.他因其清廉而深受大家的尊敬。他因其清廉而深受大家的尊敬。归纳拓展归纳拓展respect sb./sth.for sth.respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事而尊重因某事而尊重/ /敬

58、重某人敬重某人show respect to.show respect to.尊敬尊敬have respect for.have respect for.尊敬尊敬win/gain respectwin/gain respect受到尊重受到尊重in every respectin every respect在各方面在各方面in all respectsin all respects在各方面在各方面in no respectin no respect无论哪方面都不无论哪方面都不respects(respects(常用复数常用复数) )问好，问候问好，问候完成句子完成句子I wonI wont ma

59、ke the decision all by myself.I willt make the decision all by myself.I will ( (尊重你们的意愿尊重你们的意愿).).respect your wishesrespect your wishes14.certain 14.certain adjadj. .某种，某个某种，某个/ /些；确信，把握些；确信，把握 The classic advertisement is one that gives The classic advertisement is one that gives information about

60、 finding information about finding products. products. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2626) ) 经典例句经典例句 I Im quite certain of that.m quite certain of that. 对那事我完全可以肯定。对那事我完全可以肯定。 They are certain to succeed. They are certain to succeed. 他们确信会成功。他们确信会成功。 A certain Mr.Wang called on you yesterday.A certain Mr.Wang call

61、ed on you yesterday. 昨天有位王先生来拜访你。昨天有位王先生来拜访你。 I am not certain who he is.I am not certain who he is. 我无法确切地说出他是谁。我无法确切地说出他是谁。certaincertain归纳拓展归纳拓展be certain to do sth.be certain to do sth.确信会做某事确信会做某事be certain of/about sth.be certain of/about sth.对对确信，有把握确信，有把握to a certain degreeto a certain degre

62、e在某种程度上在某种程度上ItIts certain that.s certain that.是确定的是确定的易混辨析易混辨析some/certain/be sure/be certainsome/certain/be sure/be certain（1 1）some/certainsome/certainsomesome表示不知道具体是哪一个，只接可数名词单数，表示不知道具体是哪一个，只接可数名词单数，不可以接复数名词，如接复数名词则表示不可以接复数名词，如接复数名词则表示“一些一些”而不而不是是“某些某些”。certaincertain表示的是知道某一个而不明确指出，后接复表示的是知道某一

63、个而不明确指出，后接复数名词。数名词。a certaina certain等于等于somesome，后接可数名词单数。，后接可数名词单数。（2 2）be sure/be certainbe sure/be certainbe surebe sure的主语一般为人，即的主语一般为人，即sb.be sure.sb.be sure.。be certainbe certain的主语可以为人，也可用的主语可以为人，也可用itit作形式主语。作形式主语。用用some,certain,suresome,certain,sure填空填空（1 1）For For reason I will be unable

64、to attend reason I will be unable to attend the meeting. the meeting.（2 2）I agree with your opinion to a I agree with your opinion to a degree.degree.（3 3）It is It is that he will win the match. that he will win the match.（4 4）He is He is to come to the party today. to come to the party today.someso

65、mecertaincertaincertaincertaincertain/surecertain/sure15.contribution 15.contribution n n. .捐助；贡献捐助；贡献 Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make to make to society.( to society.(回归课本回归课本P P2626) ) 经典例句经典例句 The invention of paper was a great contr

66、ibution The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. to human civilization. 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。 I made a contribution of $1000 to the Famine I made a contribution of $1000 to the Famine Relief Fund. Relief Fund. 我向赈济饥荒基金会捐献了一千美元。我向赈济饥荒基金会捐献了一千美元。 Honesty and ha

67、rd work contribute to success.Honesty and hard work contribute to success. 诚实加苦干有助于成功。诚实加苦干有助于成功。contributionscontributions归纳拓展归纳拓展make (great) contributions to.make (great) contributions to.对对作出（巨作出（巨大）贡献大）贡献be a contribution to.be a contribution to.是对是对的贡献的贡献contribute contribute v v. .捐赠；贡献捐赠；贡献c

68、ontribute.to.contribute.to.向向捐赠捐赠contribute tocontribute to有助于，促进；引起，导致有助于，促进；引起，导致完成句子完成句子（1 1）He He ( (作出了巨大贡献作出了巨大贡献) ) to science. to science.（2 2）Plenty of fresh air Plenty of fresh air ( (有助于健康有助于健康).).made great contributionsmade great contributionscontributes to goodcontributes to goodhealth

69、health16.consideration 16.consideration n n. .考虑；考虑的事；考虑周到，体考虑；考虑的事；考虑周到，体 谅，顾及谅，顾及 We have always tried to keep bad language We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very away from innocent ears and this is a very important important . (. (回归课本回归课本P P2828) ) 经

70、典例句经典例句 That matter is under consideration.That matter is under consideration. 那件事正在考虑之中。那件事正在考虑之中。 John never showed any consideration for his John never showed any consideration for his mother mothers feelings.s feelings. 约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。considerationconsiderationWe should take the w

71、eather into consideration We should take the weather into consideration when climbing the mountains.when climbing the mountains.爬山时我们要把天气情况考虑在内。爬山时我们要把天气情况考虑在内。归纳拓展归纳拓展under considerationunder consideration正在考虑中正在考虑中take.into considerationtake.into consideration把把考虑在内考虑在内show consideration for sb.sh

72、ow consideration for sb.对某人体贴对某人体贴considerate considerate adjadj. .周到的，体贴的周到的，体贴的be considerate of/to/toward sb.be considerate of/to/toward sb.对某人体贴周到对某人体贴周到consider consider vt vt. .考虑考虑consider doing sth.consider doing sth.考虑做某事（不用考虑做某事（不用to doto do）considering considering prepprep.& .& conjconj.

73、.就就而论，照而论，照来看，来看，考虑到考虑到用用considerconsider及其同根词填空及其同根词填空（1 1）They showed us every They showed us every . .（2 2） his old age,we didnhis old age,we didnt invite t invite him to climb the mountain. him to climb the mountain.（3 3）We should We should what to do next. what to do next.considerationconsidera

74、tionConsideringConsideringconsiderconsider17.conclude 17.conclude vi vi.& .& vt vt. .结束，完成；断定，推断结束，完成；断定，推断 Leeds University Leeds University that people made that people made a distinction between bad language used in. a distinction between bad language used in. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2828) ) 经典例句经典例句 What

75、can you conclude from these observations?What can you conclude from these observations? 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？ We concluded our party with the song We concluded our party with the song “Auld Auld Lang Syne Lang Syne”. . 我们以我们以友谊地久天长友谊地久天长这首歌结束了聚会。这首歌结束了聚会。 They drew different conclusions fro

76、m the facts.They drew different conclusions from the facts. 他们根据这些事实得出了不同的结论。他们根据这些事实得出了不同的结论。concludedconcluded归纳拓展归纳拓展conclude.with.conclude.with.以以告终告终/ /结束结束conclude from.conclude from.从从得出结论得出结论/ /断定断定conclusion conclusion n n. .结论；结束结论；结束draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusiondraw/come to/ar

77、rive at/reach a conclusion得出结论得出结论make a conclusionmake a conclusion下结论下结论完成句子完成句子I can I can ( (从这些事实中得出结论从这些事实中得出结论) that you ) that you told a lie to me that day.told a lie to me that day.conclude from the facts/draw a conclusionconclude from the facts/draw a conclusionfrom the factsfrom the fact

78、s重点短语与句型重点短语与句型18.stand for18.stand for代表；支持；容忍代表；支持；容忍 What does What does “G8G8” ?(?(回归课本回归课本P P2222) ) 经典例句经典例句 UN stands for the United Nations.UN stands for the United Nations. UN UN代表联合国。代表联合国。 He stood for the cause of liberty and justice.He stood for the cause of liberty and justice. 他为自由和正义

79、的事业而奋斗。他为自由和正义的事业而奋斗。 I will not stand (for) behavior of that kind I will not stand (for) behavior of that kind in my house. in my house.在我的家里我不会容忍那种行为。在我的家里我不会容忍那种行为。stand forstand for归纳拓展归纳拓展stand up forstand up for维护，捍卫，拥护维护，捍卫，拥护stand asidestand aside靠边站；袖手旁观靠边站；袖手旁观stand bystand by在场；靠近；袖手旁观在场；

80、靠近；袖手旁观stand againststand against反对反对stand outstand out显著，突出，杰出显著，突出，杰出用介、副词填空用介、副词填空(1)Don(1)Dont just stand t just stand ,you should offer ,you should offer help. help.(2)Tom(2)Toms red hair made him stand s red hair made him stand in the crowd. in the crowd.(3)We must stand (3)We must stand for o

81、ur own rights. for our own rights.(4)What does PRC stand (4)What does PRC stand ? ?by/asideby/asideoutoutupupforfor19.in favour of19.in favour of支持，赞同支持，赞同 I Im m some kind of control. some kind of control. ( (回归课本回归课本P25)P25)经典例句经典例句 Can you do me a favour to help carry the box Can you do me a favo

82、ur to help carry the box upstairs? upstairs? 你能帮我把箱子抬上楼吗？你能帮我把箱子抬上楼吗？ The situation is in our favour.The situation is in our favour. 形势对我们有利。形势对我们有利。 I am in favour of this suggestion.I am in favour of this suggestion. 我赞同这个建议。我赞同这个建议。in favour ofin favour of归纳拓展归纳拓展be in favour of (doing) sth.be in

83、 favour of (doing) sth.赞同（做）某事赞同（做）某事do sb.a favourdo sb.a favour帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙请某人帮个忙in sb.in sb.s favours favour对某人有利对某人有利完成句子完成句子Those who Those who ( (赞同这个计划赞同这个计划) )please raise your hand.please raise your hand.are in favour of the planare in favour of t

84、he plan20.attract one20.attract ones attentions attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 In such situations,advertisements need to In such situations,advertisements need to of the public. of the public. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2626) ) 经典例句经典例句 You must pay attention to your teacher in the You must pay attention to your teac

85、her in the class. class. 上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。 He waved his hand to attract/catch my attention.He waved his hand to attract/catch my attention. 他挥手以吸引我的注意力。他挥手以吸引我的注意力。 attract,and hold the attentionattract,and hold the attentionItIts noisy outside.I cans noisy outside.I cant fix my attenti

86、on t fix my attention on my study.on my study.外面太吵，我无法集中精力学习。外面太吵，我无法集中精力学习。May I have your attention,please?=Attention,May I have your attention,please?=Attention,please!please!请注意！请注意！归纳拓展归纳拓展catch/draw/hold/attract onecatch/draw/hold/attract ones attentions attention吸引某人吸引某人的注意力的注意力pay attention

87、to (doing) sth.pay attention to (doing) sth.集中注意力（做）某事集中注意力（做）某事fix/focus onefix/focus ones attention on.s attention on.将注意力集中于将注意力集中于turn oneturn ones attention to.s attention to.将某人的注意力转向将某人的注意力转向介词填空介词填空（1 1）More attention should be paid More attention should be paid improving improving your spok

88、en English. your spoken English.（2 2）The boyThe boys attention was fixed s attention was fixed a a storybook. storybook.totoonon21.turn over21.turn over打翻，翻倒，翻身；换台打翻，翻倒，翻身；换台(to)(to) What programmes make you want to What programmes make you want to to another channel? ( to another channel? (回归课本回归课本

89、P P2525） 经典例句经典例句 He turned over and over on the bed.He turned over and over on the bed. 他在床上翻来覆去。他在床上翻来覆去。turn overturn over归纳拓展归纳拓展turn againstturn against背叛背叛turn downturn down关小；拒绝关小；拒绝turn from side to sideturn from side to side把身体转来转去把身体转来转去turn inturn in上交上交turn.into.turn.into.（使（使）成为）成为turn

90、upturn up开大；出现，找到；证明是（开大；出现，找到；证明是（=turn out to be)=turn out to be)turn offturn off关（水源、煤气、电灯等）；避开（问题等）关（水源、煤气、电灯等）；避开（问题等）turn onturn on打开（水源、煤气、电灯、无线电等）打开（水源、煤气、电灯、无线电等）turn outturn out结果是，证明是；生产出结果是，证明是；生产出用介、副词填空用介、副词填空（1 1）What he said turned What he said turned to be the truth. to be the truth

91、.（2 2）I will not turn I will not turn my friends. my friends.outoutagainstagainst22.Their belief is that this is the only way for 22.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful many of these nations to escape their painful pasts. pasts.人们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱

92、痛苦过去人们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去 的唯一途径。的唯一途径。 句式分析句式分析 that this is the only way.paststhat this is the only way.pasts为表语从句，为表语从句， 表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词thatthat一般不可以省略。一般不可以省略。 for many of these nations to escape their for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts painful pasts为不定式的复合结构作为不定式的复合结构作wayway

93、的定语。的定语。 My plan is that we can go camping this weekend.My plan is that we can go camping this weekend. 我的计划是我们周末可以去野营。我的计划是我们周末可以去野营。The only doubt is how the thief got into the The only doubt is how the thief got into the room with so many guards standing at the doorway.room with so many guards st

94、anding at the doorway.唯一的疑虑是有这么多保安把守着门口，小偷是如何进唯一的疑虑是有这么多保安把守着门口，小偷是如何进入的。入的。What I donWhat I dont know is that who will go with me.t know is that who will go with me.我不知道的是谁要和我一起去。我不知道的是谁要和我一起去。归纳拓展归纳拓展引导表语从句的引导词可以为引导表语从句的引导词可以为thatthat；也可以为连接副词；也可以为连接副词when,why,how,where;when,why,how,where;也可以用连接代词

95、也可以用连接代词what,who,whichwhat,who,which等。表示等。表示“是否是否”，一般用，一般用whether,whether,不用不用ifif引导。表语从引导。表语从句的引导词一般不可省略。句的引导词一般不可省略。翻译句子翻译句子我想说的是我是无辜的。我想说的是我是无辜的。What I want to say is that I am innocent.What I want to say is that I am innocent.23.The classic advertisement is one that gives 23.The classic advertis

96、ement is one that gives information about finding certain products. information about finding certain products.传传 统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。 句式分析句式分析 oneone代指代指an advertisement,an advertisement,表示泛指，后面跟表示泛指，后面跟thatthat 从句，作从句，作oneone的定语。其中的定语。其中thatthat在定语从句中作主语，在定语从句中作主语， 不能省略。当先行词为不定代词时，定语

97、从句的引导不能省略。当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的引导 词一般用词一般用thatthat。 You can be just the one you want to be if you You can be just the one you want to be if you work hard. work hard. 只要你努力，你就能成为你想做的人。只要你努力，你就能成为你想做的人。I need a pen.Can you lend me one?I need a pen.Can you lend me one?我需要一支笔。你能借给我吗？我需要一支笔。你能借给我吗？The populat

98、ion of China is much larger than that The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多许多。中国的人口比日本的多许多。易混辨析易混辨析one/ones/that/those/itone/ones/that/those/it作替代词作替代词(1)one(1)one指上文提到的某人或某物中任何一个。若为特指，指上文提到的某人或某物中任何一个。若为特指，须加冠词须加冠词thethe，构成，构成the onethe one。复数形式是。复数形式是onesone

99、s，若为特，若为特指用指用the onesthe ones等同于等同于thosethose。(2)that(2)that替代单数可数名词或不可数名词，被代替的单替代单数可数名词或不可数名词，被代替的单数可数名词前需有定冠词数可数名词前需有定冠词thethe。替代复数可用。替代复数可用thosethose。（3 3）itit特指上文提到的同一物。特指上文提到的同一物。用用it,one,ones,that,thoseit,one,ones,that,those填空填空（1 1）Cars do cause us some health problemsCars do cause us some he

100、alth problemsin in fact far more serious fact far more serious than mobile than mobile phones do. phones do.（2 2）There is still a copy of the book in the There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow library.Will you go and borrow ? ? No,INo,Id rather buy d rather buy in th

101、e bookstore. in the bookstore.（3 3）The climate here is warmer than The climate here is warmer than of of Beijing. Beijing.onesonesititoneonethatthat24.The classic advertisement is one that gives 24.The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.It information

102、about finding certain products.It is likely to be just the name of a company, is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location. part of which may be a general location.它很它很 可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位 置。置。 句式分析句式分析 part of which may be a general lo

103、cationpart of which may be a general location为非限为非限 制性定语从句，制性定语从句，whichwhich指的是指的是the name of a companythe name of a company。 这是由介词这是由介词+ +关系代词构成的非限制性定语从句。关系代词构成的非限制性定语从句。It is likely to be.It is likely to be.有可能是有可能是，itit指上文的指上文的informationinformation。如果要表达某人有可能干某事，我们。如果要表达某人有可能干某事，我们可以说可以说:sb.is l

104、ikely to do sth.:sb.is likely to do sth.或或It is likely It is likely that sb.that sb.。This is our earth,more than 70% of which is This is our earth,more than 70% of which is covered by water.covered by water.这就是我们的地球，其中这就是我们的地球，其中70%70%以上被水覆盖。以上被水覆盖。ItIts likely that we will miss the flight.s likely

105、that we will miss the flight.=We are likely to miss the flight.=We are likely to miss the flight.我们很可能赶不上那架航班。我们很可能赶不上那架航班。易混辨析易混辨析likely/probable/possiblelikely/probable/possible(1)(1)在在likely,probable,possiblelikely,probable,possible中，中，probableprobable可能性可能性最大，最大，possiblepossible最小。如果说某人可能干某事，应这样

106、最小。如果说某人可能干某事，应这样表达：表达：sb.is likely to do sth.sb.is likely to do sth.ItIts likely that sb.will do sth.s likely that sb.will do sth.不能说：不能说：sb.is possible/probable to do sth.sb.is possible/probable to do sth. It is possible/probable for sb.to do sth. It is possible/probable for sb.to do sth. It is po

107、ssible/probable that. It is possible/probable that.其中其中ItIt为句子的形式主语。为句子的形式主语。应该说：应该说：单句改错单句改错（1 1）China is probable to win more gold medals China is probable to win more gold medals in the London Olympics. in the London Olympics.(2)Ten people were buried in the building,two (2)Ten people were buried

108、 in the building,two of them were women. of them were women.probablelikelyprobablelikelythemwhomthemwhom25.However,not all advertising is about selling 25.However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. products and services for a profit.然而，并非然而，并非 所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进

109、行服务。所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。 句式分析句式分析 not all.not all.为部分否定结构为部分否定结构“并非都，并非所有并非都，并非所有 的的”，故本句可替换为：，故本句可替换为：However,all advertising However,all advertising is not about selling products and services for is not about selling products and services for a profit. a profit.。 All that glitters are not gold.A

110、ll that glitters are not gold. 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。 Not both students are diligent.Not both students are diligent. =Both students are not diligent. =Both students are not diligent. 这两个学生并非都勤奋。这两个学生并非都勤奋。You are not always right.You are not always right.你并非总是对的。你并非总是对的。归纳拓展归纳拓展（1 1）all,both

111、,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,ofteneverything,everywhere,always,often等与等与notnot搭配使搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都；并非两个都；不并非都；并非两个都；不是每个都；并非总是是每个都；并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论。在这种部分否定结构中不论notnot放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面，它们都是部分否放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面

112、，它们都是部分否定。定。（2 2）bothboth的全部否定用的全部否定用neitherneither；everyoneeveryone的全部否定的全部否定用用nobodynobody或或no one;not allno one;not all的全部否定为的全部否定为none;not none;not alwaysalways的全部否定为的全部否定为nevernever。翻译句子翻译句子（1 1）All the students are not willing to go All the students are not willing to go there. there. （2 2）没有人

113、知道他去了哪里。）没有人知道他去了哪里。 并非所有的学生都想去那里。并非所有的学生都想去那里。Nobody knows where he has been.Nobody knows where he has been.26.26.“I would have been killed if II would have been killed if Id stayed in d stayed in the truck the truck，”he said afterwards.he said afterwards.如果我留在车如果我留在车 上的话，我就会被撞死了。上的话，我就会被撞死了。 句式分析句

114、式分析 本句中含有本句中含有ifif引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与过去事实引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与过去事实 相反的假设。相反的假设。 I wouldnI wouldnt have blamed my son if I had known t have blamed my son if I had known the truth. the truth. 我要是知道真相就不会责备儿子了。我要是知道真相就不会责备儿子了。 If you had followed my advice yesterday,you If you had followed my advice yesterday,you would

115、 be better now. would be better now. 如果昨天你听从我的建议，你现在就会好多了。如果昨天你听从我的建议，你现在就会好多了。 If I were him,I would take the job.If I were him,I would take the job. 如果我是他，我就会接受那份工作。如果我是他，我就会接受那份工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展ifif引导虚拟条件句的几种形式：引导虚拟条件句的几种形式：（1 1）叙述与现在事实相反）叙述与现在事实相反主句：主句：would/should/could/might dowould/should/could/mig

116、ht do从句：一般过去时（从句：一般过去时（bebe用用werewere）（2 2）叙述与过去事实相反）叙述与过去事实相反主句：主句：would/should/could/might have donewould/should/could/might have done从句：从句：had donehad done（过去完成时）（过去完成时）（3 3）叙述与未来事实相反）叙述与未来事实相反主句：主句：would/should/could/might dowould/should/could/might do从句：从句：did (bedid (be用用were)were)；should do;w

117、ere to doshould do;were to do注意注意 （1 1）根据具体情形，可以出现错综复杂的混合）根据具体情形，可以出现错综复杂的混合虚拟条件句，即主句、从句表达的时态不一致。虚拟条件句，即主句、从句表达的时态不一致。（2 2）有时出现省略、倒装形式，即把）有时出现省略、倒装形式，即把should,were,hadshould,were,had置于句首，省去置于句首，省去ifif，用部分倒装。，用部分倒装。用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空（1 1）If I If I (be) you,I would give up smoking.(be) you,I would

118、 give up smoking.（2 2）If you If you (come) a few minutes (come) a few minutes earlier,you earlier,you (will meet) the (will meet) the famous singer. famous singer.（3 3） (have) they had time,they would have (have) they had time,they would have come to help me. come to help me.werewerehad comehad come

119、would have metwould have metHadHad27.At the last minute,he jumped out of the truck,27.At the last minute,he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle hurting his ankle，.在最后一分钟，他跳下车，在最后一分钟，他跳下车， 伤了脚踝伤了脚踝 句式分析句式分析 此处，此处，hurting his anklehurting his ankle为现在分词短语作结果状为现在分词短语作结果状 语。语。 My parents went to

120、the park yesterday,leaving My parents went to the park yesterday,leaving me alone at home. me alone at home. 昨天我父母去公园了，留下我一个人在家。昨天我父母去公园了，留下我一个人在家。 I turned off the light,seeing nothing.I turned off the light,seeing nothing. 我关上灯，什么也看不见了。我关上灯，什么也看不见了。 The hurricane came,causing great damage. The hur

121、ricane came,causing great damage. 飓风来了，造成重大损失。飓风来了，造成重大损失。易混辨析易混辨析现在分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语/ /动词不定式作结果状语动词不定式作结果状语（1 1）现在分词作结果状语，表示自然的结果。）现在分词作结果状语，表示自然的结果。（2 2）动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，）动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，为了加强语气，有时在其前面加为了加强语气，有时在其前面加onlyonly。He lifted the stone only to throw it on his own He lifted the ston

122、e only to throw it on his own foot.foot.他搬起石头来砸了自己的脚。他搬起石头来砸了自己的脚。用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空（1 1）He hurried to the station only He hurried to the station only (find) (find) that the train had left. that the train had left.（2 2）The earthquake in Sichuan in 2008 is believed The earthquake in Sichuan in 20

123、08 is believed (be) the most serious in history,(be) the most serious in history, (kill) more than 70,000 people.(kill) more than 70,000 people.to findto findto beto bekillingkilling28.People don28.People dont mind bad language on television t mind bad language on television as long as it is not use

124、d in programmes watched as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. by children.人们并不介意某些低俗的语言在电视上人们并不介意某些低俗的语言在电视上 出现，只要不出现在儿童节目上。出现，只要不出现在儿童节目上。 句式分析句式分析 as long as it is not used in programmes watched as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children by children为条件状语从句，为

125、条件状语从句，as long asas long as意为意为“只只 要要”。 You can go out as long as you promise to be You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 1100. back before 1100. 你可以出去，只要你答应在你可以出去，只要你答应在1111点以前回来。点以前回来。As long as you drive carefully,you will be As long as you drive carefully,you will be very safe.

126、very safe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。This line is four times as long as that one.This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。这条线是那条线的四倍长。归纳拓展归纳拓展as long asas long as“只要只要”，亦可用，亦可用so long as,so long as,但作但作“和和一样长，长达一样长，长达”时，不用时，不用so long asso long as。as.asas.as结构还有结构还有as much asas much

127、 as多达多达；as far asas far as远至远至；至于；至于；as soon asas soon as一一就就；as early asas early as早在早在时候。时候。完成句子完成句子（1 1）You can You can ( (想呆想呆 多久就呆多久多久就呆多久).).（2 2） ( (只要你告只要你告 诉我真相诉我真相),I shall not punish you.),I shall not punish you.stay here as long as you wantstay here as long as you wantAs long as you tell

128、 me the truthAs long as you tell me the truth品味构词品味构词1.1.利用转化法，品句填词利用转化法，品句填词（1 1）He couldnHe couldnt help t help the cakes hungrily the cakes hungrily though he was asked to keep an though he was asked to keep an out for out for anyone who came here.(eye) anyone who came here.(eye)（2 2）In a team,al

129、l the members should fight for In a team,all the members should fight for the common target the common target . . That is to say,all the members should That is to say,all the members should the same responsibility.(shoulder) the same responsibility.(shoulder)eyingeyingeyeeyeshoulder to shouldershoul

130、der to shouldershouldershoulder串联扩展串联扩展n n. .（表身体部位的名词）（表身体部位的名词）v v. .（动词）（动词）shouldershoulder肩膀肩膀shouldershoulder挑起；承担挑起；承担backback背背backbackfaceface脸脸faceface面对；对付面对；对付headhead头部头部headheadnosenose鼻子鼻子nosenosearmarm手臂手臂armarmhandhand手手handhand递，交；提出递，交；提出后退后退,支持支持领导领导, ,在在顶端加标题顶端加标题, ,前往，朝（某方向）走前往

131、，朝（某方向）走慢行慢行,嗅嗅,拱拱,顶顶武装武装,准备发射准备发射2.2.利用转化法，品句填利用转化法，品句填/ /选词选词（1 1）Last night I Last night I a sweet a sweet .(dream).(dream)（2 2）In order to In order to a better a better ,we must ,we must not harm other not harm other things. things. A.life A.lifeB.livingB.livingC.liveC.liveCABdreamtdreamtdreamdr

132、eam串联扩展串联扩展同源动宾词组同源动宾词组词义词义dream a .dreamdream a .dream做了个做了个梦梦的死的死live a .lifelive a .life过上过上生活生活闻闻香味香味打了一个打了一个架架smile a .smilesmile a .smiledie a .deathdie a .deathsmell a.smellsmell a.smellfight a .fightfight a .fight笑了一个笑了一个笑笑考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a Hi,Torry,can I

133、use your computer for a while this afternoon? while this afternoon? Sorry.Sorry. . . （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.ItA.Its repaireds repaired B.It has been repaired B.It has been repaired C.It C.Its being repaireds being repaired D.It had been repaired D.It had been repaired 解析解析 由由sorrysorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一个说可知，第二个

134、说话者拒绝了第一个说 话者借电脑的要求，只有选话者借电脑的要求，只有选C C项，第二个人的理由才项，第二个人的理由才 充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑正在被修理。充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑正在被修理。C 课文原文课文原文 The news The news by crowds in the by crowds in the streets. streets.【例例2 2】 My parents donMy parents dont mind what job I do t mind what job I do I am happy. I am happy. （陕西高考）（陕西高考）

135、A.even thoughA.even though B.as soon as B.as soon as C.as long as C.as long as D.as though D.as though 解析解析 A A项意为项意为“即使即使”；B B项意为项意为“一一 就就”；C C项意为项意为“只要只要”；D D项意为项意为“似乎，似乎， 好像好像”。句意为：只要我快乐我父母不介意我做。句意为：只要我快乐我父母不介意我做 什么工作。什么工作。is being celebratedis being celebratedC 课文原文课文原文 People donPeople dont min

136、d bad language on television t mind bad language on television it is not used in programmes watched it is not used in programmes watched by children. by children.【例例3 3】 Your mum is very kind.Your mum is very kind. Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know

137、 what what ,she always arranges everything ,she always arranges everything around me. around me. （福建高考）（福建高考） A.she meansA.she meansB.you meanB.you mean C.I mean C.I meanD.we meanD.we mean 解析解析 由句意可知此处表达的是由句意可知此处表达的是“我的意思是我的意思是”，故，故 用用I meanI mean。as long asas long asC 课文原文课文原文 But it doesnBut it do

138、esnt t that we can increase the that we can increase the amount of bad language used on television. amount of bad language used on television.【例例4 4】 Nine in ten parents said there were Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to significant differences in their

139、approach to educating their children compared with educating their children compared with of their parents. of their parents. （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.those B.one C.both D.thatA.those B.one C.both D.that 解析解析 从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。 做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应 的代词。根据句意空格处应该填的

140、代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach,the approach,所以所以 应该用应该用thatthat指代。指代。Dmeanmean课文原文课文原文.people made a distinction between bad .people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults and language used in programmes for adults and meant for children. meant for children.thosethose写作技能写作

141、技能翻译重组的基本方法翻译重组的基本方法一、合并法一、合并法 合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句。汉语强调合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合，意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句。如：结构等把汉语短句连成长句。如： 没有农业，人类便不能生存，社会生产也就不能继没有农业，人类便不能生存，社会生产也就不能继续下去。续下

142、去。 But for/Without agriculture,human could not But for/Without agriculture,human could not exist,nor could social production continue.exist,nor could social production continue.二、正译法和反译法二、正译法和反译法 所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英

143、语。正译与反译常常具有同反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯，因此比较地道。惯，因此比较地道。 如：政府应致力于降低房价，让百姓买得起房。如：政府应致力于降低房价，让百姓买得起房。 正译：正译：The government should make efforts to The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that people bring down the prices of

144、houses so that people can afford them.can afford them. 反译：反译：The government should make efforts to The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that houses bring down the prices of houses so that houses are availableare available（to peopleto people）. . 三、倒置法三、倒置法 在汉语中，定语修

145、饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。 如：改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。如：改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China since Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and openi

146、ng policy.the introduction of the reform and opening policy. 四、插入法四、插入法 把难以处理的句子用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译把难以处理的句子用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中，即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性句中，即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性成分。成分。 如：在某种程度上，成功源自自信，而成功也会增如：在某种程度上，成功源自自信，而成功也会增强自信。强自信。 To some extent,success results from selfTo some extent,success results f

147、rom selfconfidence while it also helps enhance self-confidence while it also helps enhance self-confidence.confidence.即时练习即时练习请用以上翻译重组的技巧翻译下列句子请用以上翻译重组的技巧翻译下列句子1.1.他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。（正反译）他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。（正反译）2.2.我们需要大量有丰富经验的志愿者。我们需要大量有丰富经验的志愿者。3.3.我们觉得帮助他人是我们的职责。我们觉得帮助他人是我们的职责。He still could not understand me

148、.He still could not understand me.（正译）（正译）Still he failed to understand me.Still he failed to understand me.（反译）（反译）We need a number of volunteers who have rich We need a number of volunteers who have rich experience.experience.We feel it our duty to help others.We feel it our duty to help others.4.

149、4.不保护环境，我们就将没有干净的饮用水。不保护环境，我们就将没有干净的饮用水。5.5.我们可以通过经常锻炼和保持健康的饮食来强身健体。我们可以通过经常锻炼和保持健康的饮食来强身健体。6.6.我想知道讲座是否有录音。如果有，我可以借吗？我想知道讲座是否有录音。如果有，我可以借吗？ （插入法）（插入法）If we do not protect the environment,we will If we do not protect the environment,we will have no clean drinking water.have no clean drinking water.W

150、e can build up our body by taking regular We can build up our body by taking regular exercise and keeping a healthy diet.exercise and keeping a healthy diet.I wonder if the lecture was recorded.If so,can I wonder if the lecture was recorded.If so,can I borrow a tape?I borrow a tape?7.7.我的家乡位于北江河畔，是个

151、风景秀丽适合居住的城我的家乡位于北江河畔，是个风景秀丽适合居住的城 市。市。8.8.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。如果您能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。My hometown,a beautiful city located on the My hometown,a beautiful city located on the Beijing River,is a place suitable for living.Beijing River,is a place suitable for living.I Ill appreciate it very much if you could l

152、l appreciate it very much if you could consider my advice.consider my advice.自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.We made a careful 1.We made a careful ( (分析分析) of the sales ) of the sales figures. figures.2.It is to be 2.It is to be ( (遗憾遗憾) that so many young ) that so many young people leave school without qualifi

153、cations. people leave school without qualifications.3.He said he 3.He said he ( (不同意不同意) to our plan at ) to our plan at the meeting,didn the meeting,didnt he?t he?4.They spend $5 million a year on4.They spend $5 million a year on ( (广告广告).).analysisanalysisregrettedregretteddisagreeddisagreedadvert

154、isingadvertising5.Television news brings us 5.Television news brings us ( (视觉视觉) images ) images from around the world. from around the world.6.Do you remember him 6.Do you remember him ( (假装假装) to be ) to be his father on the phone? his father on the phone?7.They suggested measures to overcome 7.Th

155、ey suggested measures to overcome ( (目前的目前的) difficulties.) difficulties.8.Mother always 8.Mother always ( (批评批评) my brother ) my brother for being lazy. for being lazy.9.His voice was very 9.His voice was very and I was and I was persuaded. persuaded.10.The flight to Shanghai was 10.The flight to S

156、hanghai was because because of the bad weather. of the bad weather.visualvisualpretendingpretendingcurrentcurrentcriticisescriticisespersuasivepersuasivecanceledcanceled.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.The fish can eat a person in several minutes,1.The fish can eat a person in several minutes, (leave) only

157、the bones.(leave) only the bones.2.Many a student 2.Many a student (want) to go to a famous (want) to go to a famous university. university.3.Every year large amounts of money 3.Every year large amounts of money (be) (be) spent on tobacco. spent on tobacco.4.His 4.His (explain) are always difficult

158、(explain) are always difficult to believe. to believe.5.We5.Were re (delight) that you(delight) that youll be ll be able to come. able to come.leavingleavingwantswantsareareexplanationsexplanationsdelighteddelighted6.Her days are 6.Her days are (employ) in gardening (employ) in gardening and houseke

159、eping. and housekeeping.7.I got into an 7.I got into an (argue) with the (argue) with the other driver. other driver.8.She was found 8.She was found (innocence) of any crime.(innocence) of any crime.9.She drew a 9.She drew a (conclude) that God helps (conclude) that God helps those who help themselv

160、es. those who help themselves.10.Taking everything into 10.Taking everything into (consider),(consider), I refused the job. I refused the job.employedemployedargumentargumentinnocentinnocentconclusionconclusionconsiderationconsideration.完成句子完成句子1.He 1.He ( (没有犯没有犯罪罪) the theft.) the theft.2.You 2.Yo

161、u ( (一点都不体谅一点都不体谅) ) anyone but yourself? anyone but yourself?3.The bus 3.The bus ( (陷入陷入) the snow and we had ) the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. to walk the rest of the way.4.We often 4.We often ( (对对发发 表评论表评论) current events.) current events.5.The school 5.The school ( (区别对待区别对待) )

162、 between boys and girls. between boys and girls.is innocent ofis innocent ofshow no consideration forshow no consideration forgot stuck ingot stuck incomment on/make comments oncomment on/make comments onmakes a distinctionmakes a distinction6. 6. ( (只要你答只要你答 应我们的条件应我们的条件),we),well start working imm

163、ediately.ll start working immediately.7.These advertisements have helped to 7.These advertisements have helped to ( (增长公共知识增长公共知识).).8.By 8.By ( (取消取消的债务的债务) ) African countries,the problems there can be African countries,the problems there can be settled. settled.As long as you accept our condition

164、sAs long as you accept our conditionsincreaseincreasepublic knowledgepublic knowledgecanceling the debt ofcanceling the debt of.选词填空选词填空 Yesterday,Mary heard that her 1. Yesterday,Mary heard that her 1. had broken his 2.had broken his 2. .He had been doing 3.He had been doing 3. in the country and g

165、ot 4. in the country and got 4. in the in the fog!He kept on walking,and finally landed up in a fog!He kept on walking,and finally landed up in a 5.5. field.In this field,he fell over a field.In this field,he fell over a sleeping sheep and hurt himself.He phoned the sleeping sheep and hurt himself.H

166、e phoned the 6.6. doctor on his mobile phone,and then doctor on his mobile phone,and thenambulance,district,ex-husband,lost,ankle,scene,ambulance,district,ex-husband,lost,ankle,scene,got stuck in,sightseeing,muddy,considerationgot stuck in,sightseeing,muddy,considerationex-husbandex-husbandankleankl

167、esightseeingsightseeinglostlostmuddymuddydistrictdistrictwaited in the mud for the 7.waited in the mud for the 7. to come. to come.But when it arrived,its tyre 8.But when it arrived,its tyre 8. the the mud!He only got to the hospital four hours mud!He only got to the hospital four hours later.Mary d

168、escribed this whole 9.later.Mary described this whole 9. to me to me with a big smile on her face.I felt she showed with a big smile on her face.I felt she showed little 10.little 10. for him. for him.ambulanceambulancegot stuck ingot stuck inscenesceneconsiderationconsideration.单项填空单项填空1.Many Chine

169、se universities provide scholarships 1.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students for students financial aid. financial aid. A.in favour of A.in favour ofB.in honour ofB.in honour of C.in face of C.in face ofD.in need ofD.in need of 解析解析 本题考查介词短语的辨析。本题考查介词短语的辨析。in favour ofin favour

170、 of赞成，赞成， 支持；支持；in honour ofin honour of为纪念、为向为纪念、为向表敬意；表敬意；in in face of face of面临；面临；in need ofin need of需要。句意为：很多中国需要。句意为：很多中国 大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。因此可以判大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。因此可以判 断本题选断本题选D D项。项。D2.As I didn2.As I didnt know who he was,I t know who he was,I his his pass pass him. him. A.ordered;of A.or

171、dered;ofB.called for;fromB.called for;from C.demanded;of C.demanded;ofD.demanded;out ofD.demanded;out of 解析解析 句意为：因为我不知道他是谁，所以我向他要句意为：因为我不知道他是谁，所以我向他要 通行证。通行证。demand sth.of/from sb.demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物。向某人要求某物。 A A、D D选项搭配不当；选项搭配不当；B B选项选项call forcall for意为意为“要求，呼要求，呼 吁；去接（某人）吁；去接（某人）”与句意不符

172、。与句意不符。C3.London will 3.London will the 30th Olympic Games in the 30th Olympic Games in 2012. 2012. A.play host A.play hostB.play host toB.play host to C.host to C.host toD.host inD.host in 解析解析 句意为：伦敦将于句意为：伦敦将于20122012年主办第年主办第3030届奥运会。届奥运会。 play host to play host to 主办主办，符合句意。，符合句意。B4.It is 4.It is

173、 that our team will win the match. that our team will win the match. A.sure A.sureB.certainB.certain C.surely C.surelyD.certainlyD.certainly 解析解析 表达表达“确信，肯定确信，肯定”用用suresure时，不用时，不用itit作作 形式主语。形式主语。It is certain that.It is certain that.意为意为“当当 然然”，符合句意。，符合句意。C C、D D选项为副词，不可用于此选项为副词，不可用于此 句型。句型。B5.I f

174、eel your brother,rather than the passers5.I feel your brother,rather than the passers by,that by,that for the traffic accident. for the traffic accident. A.is going to blame A.is going to blameB.is to blameB.is to blame C.is to be blamed C.is to be blamedD.should blameD.should blame 解析解析 句意为：我认为是你哥哥

175、而不是过路人应该对句意为：我认为是你哥哥而不是过路人应该对 交通事故负责任。交通事故负责任。“对某事应负责任对某事应负责任”应为应为be to be to blame, blame,因此因此B B项正确，其他选项不成立。项正确，其他选项不成立。B6.The workers pretended 6.The workers pretended hard at their hard at their machines when the boss came in. machines when the boss came in. A.to work A.to workB.workingB.working

176、 C.to be working C.to be workingD.to have workedD.to have worked 解析解析 句意为：当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器句意为：当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器 旁忙碌着。旁忙碌着。pretend to do sth.pretend to do sth.假装干假装干;pretend ;pretend to be doing sth. to be doing sth.假装正在干假装正在干；pretend to have pretend to have done sth. done sth.假装已干假装已干，没有，没有pretend do

177、ingpretend doing结构结构, ,所所 以只有以只有C C符合题意。符合题意。C7.North America 7.North America the United States,Canada the United States,Canada and Mexico. and Mexico. A.is made of A.is made ofB.consists ofB.consists of C.makes up C.makes upD.is consisted ofD.is consisted of 解析解析 句意为：北美洲由美国、加拿大和墨西哥组成。句意为：北美洲由美国、加拿大

178、和墨西哥组成。 be made ofbe made of由由制成；制成；consist ofconsist of由由组成组成;make ;make up up形成，组成（是由部分组成整体）；形成，组成（是由部分组成整体）；consist ofconsist of不不 用于被动语态。用于被动语态。B8.It is worth considering what makes 8.It is worth considering what makes “convenienceconvenience” foods so popular,and foods so popular,and better one

179、s of better ones of your own. your own. A.introduces A.introducesB.to introduceB.to introduce C.introducing C.introducingD.introducedD.introduced 解析解析 andand连接连接considerconsider和和introduce,introduce,因此因此introduceintroduce 也要用也要用v.-ingv.-ing形式作为形式作为worthworth的宾语使用。句意为：值的宾语使用。句意为：值 得去考虑的是什么使得便利食品这么受欢迎

180、，并且值得去考虑的是什么使得便利食品这么受欢迎，并且值 得引进你创造的更好的食品。得引进你创造的更好的食品。C9.We had an anxious couple of weeks 9.We had an anxious couple of weeks for for the results of the experiment. the results of the experiment. A.wait A.waitB.to be waitingB.to be waiting C.waited C.waitedD.waitingD.waiting 解析解析 考查现在分词作状语。句意为：我们花了

181、几个考查现在分词作状语。句意为：我们花了几个 星期来焦急地等待实验的结果。星期来焦急地等待实验的结果。D10.What 10.What them most was the them most was the things things in store for them. in store for them. A.delighted;delightful A.delighted;delightful B.delightful;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delighted C.delighted;delighted D.deligh

182、tful;delightful D.delightful;delightful 解析解析 本题考查本题考查delightdelight用法。用法。delighteddelighted是动词是动词 delightdelight的过去式，在句中作谓语；的过去式，在句中作谓语；delightfuldelightful意为意为 “令人高兴的，令人愉快的令人高兴的，令人愉快的”。A11.She pretended 11.She pretended me when I passed by. me when I passed by. A.not to see A.not to seeB.not seeing

183、B.not seeing C.to not see C.to not seeD.having not seenD.having not seen 解析解析 pretendpretend后接不定式作宾语，变为否定句式后接不定式作宾语，变为否定句式 时，时，notnot应放在应放在toto的前面。的前面。A12.He came up with a new 12.He came up with a new to the problem at to the problem at yesterday yesterdays meeting.s meeting. A.procedure A.procedur

184、eB.methodB.method C.approach C.approachD.meansD.means 解析解析 approachapproach与介词与介词toto搭配使用，其他三项中的名搭配使用，其他三项中的名 词与词与ofof连用。句意：在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个连用。句意：在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个 解决问题的新方法。解决问题的新方法。C13.It13.Its no use s no use to solve problems to solve problems . . Talks are the only solution. Talks are the only soluti

185、on. A.trying;by force A.trying;by force B.to try;by force B.to try;by force C.to try;by communication C.to try;by communication D.trying;by communication D.trying;by communication 解析解析 依据依据“ItIts no use/useless doing sth.s no use/useless doing sth.” 结构排除结构排除B B、C C选项；选项；by forceby force“通过武力通过武力”与后面

186、与后面 的的talkstalks相对应。相对应。A14.This is a very interesting book.I14.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,ll buy it, . . A.how much may it cost A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost D.ho

187、w may it cost 解析解析 此处意为此处意为“无论它有多贵，我都买无论它有多贵，我都买”。HoweverHowever 无论怎样，所以无论怎样，所以C C项符合句意；项符合句意；B B项在项在howhow后加后加muchmuch就正就正 确了。确了。C15.Words will 15.Words will if you put the paper into if you put the paper into the water. the water. A.come up A.come upB.come outB.come out C.come in C.come inD.come onD.come on 解析解析 come outcome out出现，显露出来；出现，显露出来；come upcome up接近；接近； come income in进来；进来；come oncome on来到，开始。句意：如果你来到，开始。句意：如果你 把纸浸到水里，字就显露出来了。把纸浸到水里，字就显露出来了。B返回