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1、GapFilling-七选五解题策略指导七选五解题策略指导ABCD123Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsaw(拼图拼图)puzzle.Whentalkingaboutthegapfilling(七选五七选五),howdoyoufeel?：总分分(总)结构构. Gamerules(Basicinformation)StructureContentGamerules(Basicinformation)WHAT HELPS YOU PUT THEM BACK?Bigclues:shape12
2、Smallclues:pictures&colorsstructure(结构结构)contents(内容内容)&logicmeanings(逻辑逻辑)Explore:Structure_Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.（2014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevi
3、tamins.小标题（主旨概括）小标题（主旨概括）?Exploring1: Exploring2: SelfExpression_Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.（2014课标课标1卷）卷）A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
4、D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.?（段首）主旨概括句（段首）主旨概括句 Exploring3: Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyo
5、u.Donttakeitoutonyourself._（2012课标课标1卷）卷）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Then,findawaytocalmdown.（段尾）主旨概括句（段尾）主旨概括句?Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning
6、,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources._GototheoriginalsourceWatchformisleadinglanguageUseyourcommonsense（2014北京卷）北京卷）A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.C.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsour
7、ces.（段尾）过渡性句子（段尾）过渡性句子? Exploring4: Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.?问答式问答式Headlinesand
8、thefirstsentence(主旨概括)Ending(主旨概括;过渡)Askandanswer(问答式)Round(Haveatry)EX1: _Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachildslaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththa
9、nkfulness.B.Starteachdaywithexpectations.C.Thinkingaboutthatthingmakesyourheadhurt.?Ex2:Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(预预料）料）ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.(2017江南十校）江南十校）A.Thehabitofrespectmea
10、nstreatingeveryonewithkindness.B.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.C.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappinessD.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.?A.Allofourlivesareunique.B.Surroundyouwithpeoplewhomatter.C.Dontblameeverythingnotgoingyourway.D.Trytothinky
11、ouarebetterthananyoneelse.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.EX3: Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspectsmental,physicalandspiritualofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness
12、._（2015洛阳模拟卷）洛阳模拟卷）?EX4: Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething._.TakethestoryofThomasEdisonforexample.Heencounteredmanyfailuresw
13、hileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.（2016岳阳二模）岳阳二模）A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance(坚坚持不懈持不懈)C.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onl
14、ythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed?Explore:ContentWhatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasbornin
15、apoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermin
16、ation,butalsodependsonhardwork.Exploring1:Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonl
17、yreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodepe
18、ndsonhardwork. Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronounreference(人称指代人称指代)Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)1._关系：关系：and;foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;first,then/next,etc.2._关系关系：also;whatsmore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;whatsworse,to
19、makemattersworse,etc.3._关系：关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,nowthat,etc.4._关系：关系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5._关系：关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.并列并列因果因果转折与让步转折
20、与让步transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)递进递进例证例证Round(Challengeyourself) Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronounreference(人称指代人称指代)Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)Ex1: CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew._Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem
21、.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.（2014课标课标1卷）卷） A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.repeatedwords(复现复现)?Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocare
22、aboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2012新课标新课标1卷卷)A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddont
23、forgetaboutyourfriends.?Ex2:pronoun（代词）（代词）EX3:Oneistheestablishment(制定制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.（2013新新课标1卷）卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicat
24、ionofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.?transitionalwords（关联词）（关联词）EX4:ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenNorthAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary._.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrow
25、theirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.A.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.B.NorthAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanyways.?transitionalwords（关联词）（关联词）synonym（近义词）（近义词）Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriend
26、s.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsug
27、gestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.（2012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.transitionalwords（关联词）（关联词）antonym(反义词反义词)Ex5:?主旨概括主旨概括小标题小标题主旨概括主旨概括过渡性过渡性关键词关键词行文行文逻辑逻辑复现词、同义词、反义词、代词复现词、同义词、反义词、代词并
28、列：并列：转折：转折：因果：因果：递进：递进：and,foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly; but,however,yet,while,onthecontrarybecause,for,since,as,so,therefore,asaresultwhatsmore;furthermore;inaddition;whatsworse句句句句句子句子例证：例证： forexample,suchas,thatis浏览全文-容易为先(标题,首句)GeneralMethod牢记结构,关注内容通读检查Round(Application)2014
29、年新课标年新课标2BGCAFGameover!Youarethewinners!010203Structure Content Practice 1.Headlinesandthefirstsentence（主旨概括）（主旨概括） 1.Ending（主旨概括；（主旨概括；过渡）渡）2.Askandanswer（问答式）答式） 1.Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)2.Pronounreference(人称指代人称指代)3.Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)Summary Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.
