《Book4-Unit2-Smart-CarsPPT优秀课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book4-Unit2-Smart-CarsPPT优秀课件（96页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Smart cars11Whatdoes“smart”mean?2Whydopeoplelikecars?3Whatdoyouthink“smartcars”candoandwhatdotheydependon?4Whatotherwordsareusedrelatedtocars?2nwindscreenwindscreenwipersunroofn前窗雨刷天窗nTrunkbumperdashboardn后箱保险杠仪表盘nheadlightrearlightfoglightn前灯尾灯雾灯nsidemirrorrearviewmirrorn侧视镜后视镜nsteeringwheel
2、hornseatbeltn方向盘喇叭安全带ngaspedalbrakehandbraken油门刹车手刹3nRelated readings:http:/ you want to own a car?nPleasestateyourreason.5Free writingnRequirements:*Finishitintenminutes*Youmaybeginwiththesentence:A.IfIcouldaffordacar,Iwouldbuyonewithouthesitationbecauseor:B.EvenifIcouldaffordacar,Imaynotactuallywa
3、nttodriveonebecause*Stateyourviewpointstotheotherstudentsinyourgroup.6DiscussionThemeritsanddemeritsofcars.7Listening to the passagenhttp:/www.taisha.org/test/cnn/all/200809/20080902141330.html8Smart CarsnRelevantInformation:1.Theinventionofcars2.Somefamousbrandsofcars3.Automobileindustry9The invent
4、ion of carsThefirstself-propelledcarwasbuiltbyNicolasCugnotin1769whichcouldattainspeedsofupto6kms/hour.In1771heagaindesignedanothersteam-drivenenginewhichransofastthatitrammedintoawall,recordingtheworldsfirstaccident.10Some famous brands of carsGeneralMotorsFordMotorCompanyDaimlerChrysler（戴姆勒-克莱斯勒）T
5、oyotaMercedes-Benz11nGeneralMotors(GM)hassteeredaroundcompetitorstoremaintheworlds#1makerofcarsandtrucks,withbrandssuchasBuick,Cadillac,Chevrolet,Pontiac,SaturnGeneral Motors12Ford Motor CompanynFord Motor Company offers a wealth of variety to the automotive consumers. Vehicle Brands Ford Lincoln Me
6、rcury Volvo Jaguar Land Rover 13 DaimlerChrysler （戴姆勒-克莱斯勒）:nDaimlerChryslerspassengercarbrandsincludeMaybach,Mercedes-Benz,Chrysler,Jeep,Dodgeandsmart.CommercialvehiclebrandsincludenMercedes-Benz,nFreightliner,nSterling,WesternnStarandSetra.14ToyotanToyotaisaworldfamousbrandofcars.ThecompanyisinJap
7、an.nhttp:/ carsnSimplelookandgreatcomfortarethetwothingswhichcometoyourmindwhenyouthinkaboutsmartcars.Mostofthesmartcarsaredesignedinsuchawaythattheycanaccommodateonlytwopersons.Thesecarshaveonlytwodoorsandtheyaresmall,simple,andgreat.18nSomescientistsandengineerscomeupwithntheideaofa“smartcar”.Lets
8、havealooknatwhatthis“smartcar”cando.19true or falsenTherearesomanypeoplekilledinthecaraccidentsthatcaraccidentreportscanbefoundinnewspapernearlyeveryday.nAsmartcarcanalertthedriverifhebecomesdrowsy.nThecomputerinthecarwilltotallyeliminatethecasesofgettinglostandgettingstuckintraffic.nThecomputerinth
9、ecarsendsoutaradiosignalthatcanbedetectedbyasatellite.20nByestablishingtherelationbetweentherotationinthesteeringwheelandthecarspositiononamap,thecomputercantelluswherethecaris.true or false21Global Reading1. Part division2. New words explanation22PartsParas MainIdeasPartIParas1-3PartIIParas4-9PartI
10、II Paras10-13New technology will have a dramatic impact on _ and _in the 21st century.With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be so designed that they can help eliminate _, determine their own _ and warn of _.GPS and “telematics” will make it possible to build _, which will benefit us i
11、n more than one way.carshighwaystraffic accidentsprecise locationstraffic jamssmart highways23Part One Q1: How important was the automobile industry in the 20th century?Q2: What will happen to cars and roads in the 21 century?24Sentences1. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion d
12、ollars, making it the worlds biggest manufacturing industry. (L. 6) How do you understand the word “stand”?- It is used to show a particular level or amount. 252. The key to tomorrows smart cars will be sensors. (L. 10) Paraphrase: The crucial element of the future smart cars will be sensors. 26nLuc
13、rative (L4): adj. producing much moneysyn.profitable-lucrative business / market / contract / job The lobbies of Baghdads five-star hotels are packed with businessmen fighting over lucrative contracts. There is still an illegal but lucrative trade in ivory between Africa and South-East Asia.nWords a
14、nd phrases in Part 127n npresentlypresently (L5): adv. (L5): adv. especially American Englishespecially American English at at the present time, (syn.-now);the present time, (syn.-now);in a short time, (syn-soon)in a short time, (syn-soon)-This is a relatively clean source of energy compared to pres
15、ently available nuclear power.-Tea will be served presently.28nManufacture (L7): v. 1) make goods on a large scale using machinery-The car was designed, developed, and manufactured in collaboration with Honda.2) n.-During World War II, steel supplies were used in the manufacture of weapons.-This cou
16、ntry imports many foreign manufactures. (pl)制造品，产品制造品，产品Cf- manufacturer制造商制造商29nITS (L13): Intelligent transportation systems; encompassing a broad range of wireless and wireline communications-based information, control and electronics technologies.-Functions of ITS:Help monitor and manage traffic
17、 flowReduce congestionProvide alternate routes to travelersEnhance productivitySave lives, time and money. -Examples of Intelligent transportations systems include: Advanced Traveler Information SystemsAdvanced Traffic Management SystemsIncident Management Systems30nL4: The automobile industry ranks
18、 as among the most lucrative and powerful industries=rank as one of nRank as / amongTodays match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two teams have ever played.We rank among the safest countries in the world.31Part 2: Some Features of Smart Carseliminate most car accidents;alert the p
19、olice and provide precise location if stolen;monitor ones driving and the driving conditions nearby;alert the sleepy driver;locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.32nThe latest “personal police” system that prevents drunk driving33Part TwoPara 4. Q: How would sensors help reduce traffic
20、fatalities?Para 5. Q: What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?Para 6. Q: How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?Para 7. Q: What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?34Part Two, Paragraph 7Cultural NotesnNavstar-24 navigation satellit
21、esGPS-GPS-Global Positioning System35 Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your blind spot) the computer would sound an immediate warning. (L. 26)Analyze the structure of this sentence. If you should make a the computer would sound an immediate warning
22、. Sentences36Sentences To eliminate this, a tiny camera hidden in the dashboard can be trained on a drivers face and eyes. (L.33)What does “train” mean? - “focus on” or “aim at ”- train sth. on / at sb. or sth. She trained her binoculars on the bird.Train ones gun on the enemy37 Sensors in your car
23、tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. (L. 39)Paraphrase: - There are sensors in the car and they are tuned to radio signals which come from orbiting satellites. The sensors can locate the car and warn of traffic jams. 38
24、Words and phrases in Part 2napproximatelyneliminatenintheairnstartupnalertnprototypenmonotonousnbe/getstuckinnvibratenfrequencyndetectnconvertncorrelate39Part Two Language Pointsneliminate (L19): v.tocompletelygetridofsth.thatisunnecessaryorunwanted;todefeatateamorpersoninacompetition淘汰nsth:eliminat
25、eaneed/possibility/risk/problem-Thecreditcardeliminatestheneedforcashorchecks.neliminatesth/sbfromsth-TheirteamwaseliminatedfromtheWorldCupinthefirstround.Cf-Selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior(survivalofthefittest)优胜劣汰40fatalitynadeathcausedbyanaccidentorbyviolencee.g.Itwasabadcrash,butsurpris
26、inglytherewerenofatalities.Drunkdrivingfatalitieshavebeenontheriseoverthepastfiveyears.nfatalinfluence;deadliness致命性thefatalitiesofcertaindiseasesnfatal:causingdeath,disaster,ect.nafatalaccident,disease,injury,mistake41nintheair(L21):intheearthsatmosphere;ifafeelingisintheair,alotofpeoplefeelitatthe
27、sametime在传播中;流行;可感觉到的nbe(up)intheair:uncertain,notyetdecided-Thereisastrongsmellofburningintheairbeforetheeruptionofthevolcano.-Therewasasenseofexcitementintheair.-Thedateofourtripisstillverymuch(up)intheair.Cf-beon/offtheair广播/停播putonairs摆架子，装腔作势airsandgraces矫揉造作，惺惺作态Theradiostationisofftheairfromm
28、idnighttosixinthemorning.Theotherchildrenstartedcallingherprincessbecauseofherairsandgraces.Itsnogoodputting on airs and graceswithme.Iknewyouwhenyouwereworkinginashop!Lookatyougivingyourself airs and graces-thinkyourebetterthanus,doyou?42n nstart upstart up (L21):ifanengine,caretcstartsup,oryoustar
29、titup,itbeginsworking;发动ifyoustartupabusiness,companyetc,oritstartsup,itbeginstoexist;创办ifasound,activity,oreventstartsup,itbeginstoexistorhappen;发生-Taxbreakshelpnewcompaniesstartup.-Theanti-virusiconshouldappearwheneveryoustartupyourcomputer.43nalert(L22)v.alertsb;alertsbtosth-Onefiremanalertedther
30、esidentsandhelpedthemtosafety.-CampaignshavebeencarriedouttoalertthepublictothedangersofHIV.adj.bealerttosth.-Theauthoritiesshouldhavebeenalerttothepossibilityofinvasion.n.beonthealertforsth./sb.-Beonthealertforanyoneactingsuspiciously.onfullalert/onhighalert(=completelyreadytodealwithadangeroussitu
31、ation)全面警戒，高度戒备44nBlindspot(L27):1)thepartofroadthatadrivercannotseefromtherear-viewmirror2)sththatyouareunableorunwillingtounderstandIhaveablindspotwherecomputersareconcerned. 45nprototype (L29):n.thefirstmodelordesignofsth.fromwhichotherformsarecopiedordeveloped原型-Bellutteredtohisassistantthewords
32、,“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwantyou,”usingaprototypetelephone.-Toyotareleaseditssmall-carprototypein1947.46nmonotonous(L31):adj.boringbecauseofalwaysbeingthesame-Robotsareusedinrepetitive,monotonoustasksinwhichhumanperformancemightdegradeovertime.-Theexplorerslivedonmonotonousdietofriceandvegetables.47ngr
33、ossly (L32): adv. extremely-Medical records were found to be grossly inadequate.Cf- gross adj. 1)总的，毛的总的，毛的 ant. net Gross profit / weight GDP GNP2) clearly wrong and unacceptable He made a gross mistake but refused to admit it.48nhazard(L33):n.adangerorriskHazardto/forsth.-Pollutedwatersourcesareah
34、azardtowildlife.-Theresearchhasconfirmedthattobaccosmokepresentsahazardtohealth.health/safetyhazard-Theleadintheexhaustgasisarealhealthhazard.Cf.-hazardousadj.behazardoustohealth49nGet/be stuck in sth.(L38):impossibleorunabletomove;informalunabletoescapefromabadorboringsituation-Gettingstuckinthetra
35、fficfortwohours,JohnwaslateforhisfirstdatewithAnnie.-Sheresentedbeingstuckathomewithtwoyoungkids.50nvibrate (L46):v.(causesthto)moverapidlyandcontinuouslybackwardsandforwards;shake-Thefloorwasvibratingtothebeatofthemusic.-Microwaveovensoperatebyagitatingthewatermoleculesinthefood,causingthemtovibrat
36、e,whichproduceheat.-Cf- n. vibration-Thisbuildingisbadlyaffectedbythevibrationofalltheheavytrafficthatpasses.51frequencynrateofoccurrenceorrepetitionofsth,usu.measuredoveraparticularperiodoftimeFatalaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.n计算机差错惊人的频率thealarmingfrequencyofcomputererrors52nco
37、nvert(L52):v.tochangesthintoadifferentformofthing,ortochangesthsothatitcanbeusedforadifferentpurposeorinadifferentwaynConvertsth.into/tosth-Stockscanbeeasilyconvertedtocash.-Solarcookingrequiresadarkpottoabsorbthesunsraysandconvertthemintoheatenergy.-Cf-adj.convertibleaconvertiblecurrencyaconvertibl
38、esofaaconvertiblevehicle53nCorrelate(L54):v.haveamutualrelationshiporconnection,inwhichonethingaffectsordependsonanothernCorrelate(strongly/significantly/closely)with/tosth-Povertyandpoorhousingcorrelatewithashorterlifeexpectancy.-Obesitycorrelatescloselywithincreasedriskofstroke.-Cf-n.correlationTh
39、ereisadirectcorrelationbetweenamotherssmokinginpregnancyandlowbirthweightinherbaby.54nDouble prepositionEx P52nTheautomobileindustryranksasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.nTheymakeitpossibletodetermineyourlocationontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.Grammar Review55Gra
40、mmarReviewnThey make it possible (L43): review the sentence structurev + it + adj. + to do sth.n“it”: used as object of a verb when the real object is later in the sentence-P52 structure exercise56Part TwoText OrganizationnFunctions brought by Advanced technology eliminate traffic accidentswarn of t
41、raffic jamsdetermine cars precise locationsParas 4-6 drunk electronic sensors driving warning radars sleepy driving monitoring cameraParas 7Paras 8-9 time taken for signal from satellite to arrive rotations in the steering wheel and position on map sensors in cars tuned to radio signals from Navstar
42、 for traffic jams57u Dont Have Accidentsu Never Get Lostu Cant Be Stolenu Never Get Caught in Traffic Jamsu Drive Themselvesu Dont Guzzle Gasu Dont Polluteu Dont Have to Wait at Toll Boothsu Never Spin Out of ControluSurf the Internetu Never Break Downu Are Very Entertainingu Yet, Are Very User Frie
43、ndly & Comfortableu And, Are Not Expensive! Car of the Future 未来的汽车未来的汽车自动，省油，容易操作，自动，省油，容易操作， 舒适，舒适， 便宜，无污染便宜，无污染 58Part 3Para10. Q1: What are the prospects for applications of GPS?Para11. Q: What is “telematics” expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highway transportation?
44、Para12. Q: What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?Para13. Q1: What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?Q2: What are the advantages of smart highways?59 The commercial industry is poised to explode. (L. 47) Question: What does the “commercial indu
45、stry” refer to?- It refers to the industry to which GPS is applied commercially.Paraphrase: - The commercial industry is bound to develop rapidly and be prosperous. Sentences60 By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. (L. 65)Paraphrase the str
46、ucture “may well”.- It is very likely that 61Part Three, Paragraph 10Language pointsn ndrastically drastically (L56): adv.Drastic adj: extreme and sudden, having a strong or violent effect-The size of the government was drastically cut. -(大幅削减大幅削减)- -Drastic changesDrastic changes are needed if envi
47、ronmental catastrophe is to be avoided.(彻底改变彻底改变)-NATO threatened drastic actiondrastic action if its terms were not met.(严厉措施严厉措施)62n nBe poised to Be poised to (L57):bereadytotakeactionatanymoment-Theautomobilecompanyispoisedtolaunchitsnewadvertisingcampaign.-Thecompanyseems poisedfor success.-The
48、economyis poisedontheedge/brinkof collapse.63n nexplode explode (L58):v.1)tosuddenlyincreasegreatlyinnumber,amount,ordegreesyn.-rocket-FloridaspopulationexplodedafterWorldWarII.2)tosuddenlyexpressstrongfeelingssuchasanger-HetoldajokewhichmadeHankexplodewithlaughter.64Part Three, Paragraph 11Exercise
49、n“telematics” (L62):abbreviationExerciseP49WordFormationAbbreviationInitialismWTO,WHOAcronymNATO,APEC,AIDSClippingAd,lab,mathBlendingSmog,motel65Part Three, Paragraph 11Cultural NotesnHighway(L63):公路，国道nFreeway(AmalsoExpresswayorInterstateHighway)nMotorway(U.K)nUnderground/subway/tubenLightrail(elev
50、atedrailway)nInner-ringroadnOuter-ringroadnElevatedroad;viaduct高架nOver-pass天桥nMag-levtrain:Magneticallylevitatedtrain661.1）Motorway:(inBritain)awideroad,withatleasttwolanesineachdirection,wheretrafficcantravelfastforlongdistancesbetweenlargetowns.（英国）高速公路.是快车道.2.2)Highway:Amainroad,usuallyconnecting
51、largetownsinterstate.一般的公路；交通要道.(尤指美国）州与州之间的，州际的例:Highwaypatrol.（美国）州际公路巡警.3.3)Expressway:Amajordividedhighwaydesignedforhigh-speedtravel,havingfewornointersections/Large,well-travelledroad.4.高速公路,又称Limitedaccesshighway.区别：a)Ahighwayisamainroad.b)Anexpresswayisamultilanehighway;freeway,parkway,turnp
52、ike（收费公路）aretypesofexpressways.5.4)Freeway:(US)awideroad,withatleasttwolanesineachdirection,wheretrafficcantravelfastforlongdistancesbetweenlargetowns.（美国）高速公路.6.有別于Tollway(要收过路費的高速公路),Freeway不收钱.67nmount (L65):v.1)tofix(sth.)inpositionforuse,displayorstudy架置;裝有(枪炮等),固定在.上nTheshipmountseightcannons.
53、2)goup,ascendnAcarsuddenlymountedthepavementtoavoidavehiclecomingintheoppositedirection.3)toplan,organize,andbeginaneventoracourseofaction发起，组织或开始nmountanattack/anexhibition/aproduction/ademonstration/aprotest4)toincreasegraduallyinamountordegreenThedeathtollmountedto10,000.nTherewasmountingconcerni
54、nhervoice.68n nmagnetic magnetic (L70):adj.havingthepropertiesofamagnetnmagneticforcenmagneticfieldnmagneticpersonality/charm(qualitiesthatmakeotherpeoplefeelstronglyattractedtoyou)有魅力的，有吸引力的-Tobeasuccessfulbusinessmanyoumustbeenthusiasticandmagnetic.69n nbunch bunch (L71):v.grouptogether(bothactive
55、andpassive)nbunchtogether,bunchup-Theybunchedtogethertoallowotherstosqueezeintothecrowdedelevator.cf-n.束，串，群-abunchofflowers/keys/grapes-abunchofpeople=agroupofpeople70nincorporate (L75):v.toincludesthaspartofagroup,system,planetcnincorporatesth.into/insth.-Weveincorporatedmanyenvironmentally-friend
56、lyfeaturesintothedesignofthebuilding.-Wellincorporatethenewplanwiththeold.71n nboon boon (L79):n.sththatisveryusefulandmakesyourlifealoteasierorbetter-Arecentlyacquiredphoto-copierhasprovedagreattime-savingboonfornotetaking.-Torontoslossisaboontotheothercandidatecitieshopingtohostthe2012SummerOlympi
57、cs.-booncompanion:literaryaclosefriend好友72 Useful Expressions计算机革命制造业长途司机被严重低估威胁生命的重大隐患解决问题 the computer revolution manufacturing industry long-distance driver be grossly underestimated life-threatening hazard cure the problem73积极的影响与无线电信号调谐在任何一个特定时间量子理论法则精确的频率发出无线电信号换算出 a positive impact be tuned t
58、o radio signals at any given time the laws of the quantum theory precise frequency send out a radio signal be converted into74导航能力几乎无限手杖遥控潜在的应用要求navigational capability virtually limitless walking sticks remote control potential use/ application call for75完全控制被编成组一齐行驶对环保有利 take complete control of b
59、e bunched into groups travel in unison environmental boon76 Writing Strategy How to write a resume77WritingStrategyHow to write a resumenAresumeisaconcisebusiness-stylereportthatdisplaysyourjobqualificationstoaprospectiveemployer.Typically,informationisgroupedundersixheadings.P69-Headings -Employmen
60、t Objective-Education-Employment Experience-Professional Interests-References78n nSome tips:Some tips:-Keep your resume brief and to the point -Try to fit your resume on one page. Use two pages only if your experience is extensive-Avoid personal pronouns (dont use “I”)-If you are using the chronolog
61、ical format, list your most recent experience-If you are using the skills format, begin with your strongest and most relevant experience经验先于教育，实力大于学历，现在重于过去经验先于教育，实力大于学历，现在重于过去79 10- Step Resume Writing Beforeyoucanbegintodesignyourresumeonpaper,youneedtohavethewords.Usethefollowingtwelve-stepwritin
62、gprocesstohelpyouclarifyyourexperience,accomplishments,skills,education,andotherbackgroundinformation,whichwillmakethejobofcondensingyourlifeontoasheetofpaperalittleeasier.80Step One: FocusDecidewhattypeofjobyouwillbeapplyingforandthenwriteitatthetopofapieceofpaper.Thiscanbecomeyourobjectivestatemen
63、t,shouldyoudecidetouseone,orbeusedinthefirstlineoftheprofilesectionofyourresumetogiveyourreaderageneralideaofyourareaofexpertise.81Neverwriteanobjectivestatementthatisnotprecise.Youshouldnamethepositionyouwantsospecificallythat,ifajanitorcamebyandknockedoverallthestacksofsortedresumesonahiringmanage
64、rsdesk,hecouldputyoursbackinitsrightstackwithouteventhinkingaboutit.Thatmeanssaying,AmarketingmanagementpositionwithanaggressiveinternationalconsumergoodsmanufacturerinsteadofApositionwhichutilizesmyeducationandexperiencetomutualbenefit.82Step Two: EducationUndertheobjectiveonthefirstpieceofpaper,li
65、stanyeducationortrainingthatmightrelate.Ifyouarearecentcollegegraduateandhavelittlerelevantexperience,thenyoureducationsectionwillbeplacedatthetopofyourresume.Asyougainmoreexperience,youreducationalmostalwaysgravitatestothebottom.Ifyouparticipatedincollegeactivitiesorreceivedanyhonorsorcompletedanyn
66、otableprojectsthatrelatedirectlytoyourtargetjob,thisistheplacetolistthem.83Showinghighschooleducationandactivitiesonaresumeisonlyappropriatewhenyouareunder20andhavenoeducationortrainingbeyondhighschool.Onceyouhavecompletedeithercollegecoursesorspecializedtechnicaltraining,dropyourhighschoolinformati
67、onaltogether.Continuingeducationshowsthatyoucareaboutlife-longlearningandself-development,sothinkaboutanyrelevanttrainingsinceyourformaleducationwascompleted.84Alwayslookatyourresumefromtheperspectiveofapotentialemployer.Dontwastespacebylistingtrainingthatisnotdirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtoyourtarget
68、job.85Step Three: Job DescriptionsGetyourhandsonawrittendescriptionofthejobyouwishtoobtainandforanyjobsyouhaveheldinthepast.Ifyouarepresentlyemployed,yourhumanresourcedepartmentisthefirstplacetolook.Now,makeacopyoftheapplicabledescriptionsandthenhighlightthesentencesthatdescribeanythingyouhavedonein
69、yourpastorpresentjobs.Thesejobdescriptionsareimportantsourcesofkeywords,sopayparticularattentiontonounsandphrasesthatyoucanincorporateintoyourownresume.86Step Four: KeywordsMakesureyouknowthebuzzwordsofyourindustryandincorporatethemintothesentencesyouareabouttowrite.Keywordsarethenounsorshortphrases
70、thatdescribeyourexperienceandeducationthatmightbeusedtofindyourresumeinakeywordsearchofaresumedatabase.Theyaretheessentialknowledge,abilities,andskillsrequiredtodoyourjob.Theyareconcretedescriptionslike:C+,UNIX,network,projectmanagement,etc.87Step Five: Your JobsStartingwithyourpresentposition,listt
71、hetitleofeveryjobyouhaveheldonaseparatesheetofpaper,alongwiththenameofthecompany,thecityandstate,andtheyearsyouworkedthere.Youcanlistyearsonly(1996-present)ormonthsandyears(May1996-present),dependingonyourpersonality.88Step Six: AccomplishmentsWritedownanyaccomplishmentsthatshowpotentialemployerswha
72、tyouhavedoneinthepast,whichtranslatesintowhatyoumightbeabletodoforthem.Remember,youaretryingtomotivatethepotentialemployertobuy.you!Convinceyourreaderthatyouwillbeabletogenerateasignificantreturnontheirinvestmentinyou.89Step Seven: DeleteNowthatyouhavethewordsonpaper,gobacktoeachlistandthinkaboutwhi
73、chitemsarerelevanttoyourtargetjob.Crossoutthosethingsthatdontrelate.Remember,yourresumeisjustanenticer,awaytogetyourfootinthedoor.Itisntintendedtobeall-inclusive.Youcanchoosetogobackonlyasfarasyourjobsrelatetoyourpresentobjective.90Step Eight: SentencesMakesentencesofthedutiesyouhavelistedundereachj
74、ob.Neverusepersonalpronounsinyourresume(I,my,me).Insteadofsaying,Iplanned,organized,anddirectedthetimelyandaccurateproductionofcodeproductswithestimatedannualrevenuesof$1million,say,Planned,organized,anddirected.Writinginthethirdpersonmakesyoursentencesmorepowerfulandattentiongrabbing.91Makeyoursent
75、encespositive,brief,andaccurate.Sinceyourultimategoalistogetahumanbeingtoreadyourresume,remembertostructurethesentencessotheyareinterestingtoread.Useverbsatthebeginningofeachsentence(designed,supervised,managed,developed,formulated,andsoon)tomakethemmorepowerful(seethepowerverblistintheResumeCenter)
76、.92Step Nine: RearrangeYouarealmostdone!Now,gobacktothesentencesyouhavewrittenandthinkabouttheirorderofpresentation.Putanumber1bythemostimportantdescriptionofwhatyoudidforeachjob.Thenplaceanumber2bythenextmostimportantdutyoraccomplishment,andsoonuntilyouhavenumberedeachsentence.Again,thinklogicallya
77、ndfromtheperspectiveofapotentialemployer.Keeprelateditemstogethersothereaderdoesntjumpfromoneconcepttoanother.Makethethoughtsflowsmoothly.93Step Ten: Related QualificationsAtthebottomofyourresume,thinkaboutanythingelsethatmightqualifyyouforyourjobobjective.Thisincludeslicenses,certifications,andsome
78、timeseveninterestsiftheytrulyrelate.Forinstance,ifyouwantajobinsportsmarketing,statingonyourresumethatyouplaytenniswouldbeanasset.94Useful websites for job-hunting and resume writing:- http:/ http:/ for Recitation and TranslationnReading good booksnDevote some of your leisure to cultivating a love o
79、f reading good books. Fortunate indeed are those who contrive to make themselves genuine book-lovers. For book-lovers have some noteworthy advantages over other people. They need never know lonely hours so long as they have books around them, and the better the books the more delightful the company.
80、 From good books, moreover, they draw much besides entertainment. They gain mental food such as few companions can supply. Even while resting from their labors they are, through the books they read, equipping themselves to perform those labors more efficiently. This albeit they may not be deliberately reading to improve their mind. All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed pages are stored up, to be worked over by the imagination for their future profit . 96
