英语英语·选修选修8 (人教版人教版) 第三学时 第三学时 Using Language：：Reading，，Listening and Speaking 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 语语 篇篇理理 解解Task 1快速阅读课文快速阅读课文“Alexander Graham Bell”，以约，以约30词词写出文章的段落大意写出文章的段落大意温馨提示：温馨提示： 本文属于人物传记的记叙文本文属于人物传记的记叙文，， 写摘要时写摘要时要紧扣人物生平、受教育情况、主要贡献及人们对该人物要紧扣人物生平、受教育情况、主要贡献及人们对该人物的正确评价等要点的正确评价等要点Alexander Graham Bell, born in 1847 in Scotland，，was considered as a continuing searcher and inventor. In all his life, he had many inventions in different areas, including his famous telephone invented in 1876.(34 words) 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 语语 篇篇理理 解解Task 2仔细阅读仔细阅读“Alexander Graham Bell”，根据课文内，根据课文内容选择正确答案。
容选择正确答案1．．What is the main idea of the passage?A．．Alexander Graham Bell.B．．The telephone.C．．The life of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made the great inventions.D．．Alexander Graham Bell's great thoughts.C 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 语语 篇篇理理 解解2．．What did Alexander Graham Bell think was the key to his success as an inventor?A．．Curiosity. B．．Courage.C．．Perseverance. D．．Diligence.3．．Why will Alexander Graham Bell always be known as the inventor of the telephone?A．．The telephone was a very popular invention.B．．The patent made the most money ever.C．．He has only one invention.D．．Both A and B. A A 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 语语 篇篇理理 解解4．．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．．Bell successfully invented Morse.B．．Bell invented the telephone by chance.C．．Bell invented the first telegraph.D．．Bell often spoke to a deaf man through a straw.B 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 语语 篇篇理理 解解5．．From Alexander's famous saying，，we can infer that________．．A．．One should have curiosityB．．One should keep on exploring and thinking about the worldC．．One should obey the regular rules.D．．Both A and B.D 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 口口 语语 训训 练练Part A Role Play情景介绍：情景介绍：John和和Alice就有关发明的问题进行就有关发明的问题进行交谈。
交谈角色：角色：John and Alice 任务：任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题请根据中文提示提出问题2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习们互换角色进行口语练习Q1：谁发明了？：谁发明了？____________________________________________________________________________________Q1：：Who invented the telephone?A1：：Alexander Graham Bell. 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 口口 语语 训训 练练Q2：对人类有用吗？：对人类有用吗？ 为什么？为什么？________________________________________________________________________Q2：：Is telephone useful to human society? Why?A2：：Yes. The telephone becomes part of our life. 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 口口 语语 训训 练练Q3：是什么使：是什么使Alexander Graham Bell成为一名伟大的发成为一名伟大的发明家？明家？ 为什么？为什么？________________________________________________________________________Q3：：What made Alexander Graham Bell into a great inventor? Why?A3：：It was his curiosity that made him into a great inventor because it made him ask questions, think of practical ways to solve problems, be prepared to try solutions several times and finally publish his findings for others. 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 口口 语语 训训 练练Q4：：Alexander Graham Bell发明了许多东西吗？发明了许多东西吗？________________________________________________________________________Q5：为什么人们总记得他是的发明者？：为什么人们总记得他是的发明者？________________________________________________________________________Q4：：Did Alexander Graham Bell invented many things? A4：：Yes. Q5：：Why will he always be known as the inventor of the telephone?A5：：He will always be known as the inventor of the telephone because it was a very popular invention . 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 口口 语语 训训 练练Q6：从：从Alexander Graham Bell身上我们可以学到什身上我们可以学到什么？么？________________________________________________________________________Q6：：What can you learn from Alexander Graham Bell?A6：：Independently－－thinking ability to solve the problems and his curiosity about the world. 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 Part B Retelling口口 语语 训训 练练请用自己的话复述课文，请用自己的话复述课文， 你可以参照上述问题及其你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
答案关键词：关键词：invent curiosity telephone be known as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone in the world which has become part of our life. He believed his curiosity was the key to his success because it was his curiosity that made him ask questions, think of practical ways to solve problems, be prepared to try solutions several times and finally publish his findings for others. 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 口口 语语 训训 练练To our surprise, Bell not only invented the telephone but also the tetrahedron shape completely by chance, both of which are extremely useful and still used today and he will always be known as the inventor of the telephone because it was a very popular invention. What we can learn from him is, of course, his independently－－thinking ability to solve the problems and his curiosity about the world. 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练1. He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was: “Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.” (p.25) 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练他认为人应该保持一颗好奇心，他最著名的一句话他认为人应该保持一颗好奇心，他最著名的一句话是：是： ““偶尔离开平路，去寻求困境。
当你这么做的时候，偶尔离开平路，去寻求困境当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西跟踪下去，不断探索，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果dive into 跳水跳水(头朝下头朝下)；迅速把手伸入；全心投入，；迅速把手伸入；全心投入，潜心研究潜心研究 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 思维拓展思维拓展要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练观察下列句中观察下列句中dive into的意思1)He dived_into the history of China.他他潜心研究潜心研究中国历史中国历史2)He dived_into_his_pockets_and fished out one dollar.他迅速他迅速把手伸进口袋把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元掏出了一美元3)The boy dived_into_the_river from the bridge.这男孩从桥上这男孩从桥上跳入河中跳入河中。
语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练温馨提示：温馨提示：every / each time 意为意为““每次每次，，每当每当””，， 此短语在句子中经常作连接词此短语在句子中经常作连接词，， 引导时间状语从句能用引导时间状语从句能用作连词的名词短语还有：作连词的名词短语还有：the first time (that) 第一次第一次……last time (that)上次上次……next time (that)下次下次……the instant / moment / minute/ second 一一……就就…… 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 即学即练即学即练要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练完成下列句子完成下列句子1)_______________________(每次我见到李平每次我见到李平), he was absorbed in reading.(2)I'll tell him the news ________________________________________________________________________(我一看到他我一看到他)．．Every time I saw Li Pingthe moment I saw him 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练2．．Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.(p.25) 突然间，突然间， 他灵光闪现。
他灵光闪现 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练词语链接词语链接a flash of inspiration 指指““灵感的闪现灵感的闪现””inspiration n．．[C]鼓舞或激励的人或事物鼓舞或激励的人或事物draw inspiration from 从从……中吸取灵感中吸取灵感，，得到启示得到启示inspire v. 激励激励，，鼓励鼓励inspired adj. 借助于灵感创作的借助于灵感创作的，， 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓励人心的鼓励人心的，，激励的激励的 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练即学即练即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子选用上述词语完成下列句子1)These events provided the ___________ for her first book.(2)He was an ________ leader and he gave an ________ speech yesterday.(3)A poet can often ________________________________________________________________________ nature and daily life. inspirationinspiredinspiringdraw inspiration from 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练3. If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire.(p.25) 如果声波能够在移动的电流中复制，如果声波能够在移动的电流中复制， 它们就能够沿它们就能够沿电线传送。
电线传送reproduce vt. 复制；复制； 再现再现……的形象或声音的形象或声音 The tape recorder reproduced the symphony.录音机可使这交响曲重现录音机可使这交响曲重现current n．气流，水流，．气流，水流， 电流电流 adj.时下的，时下的， 当今的，当今的， 流行的，流行的， 通用的通用的 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练思维拓展思维拓展观察下列句中观察下列句中current的意思和词性的意思和词性1)The current is strongest in the middle of the river.河中央的河中央的水流水流最急名词名词)(2)This button switches the current on.这个电钮接通这个电钮接通电流电流名词名词) (3)Most of the old are interested in current events.大部分老年人都对大部分老年人都对时事时事感兴趣形容词形容词) 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练(4)They are expecting profits of over 2 million in the current year.他们期望他们期望今年的今年的利润超过利润超过200万美元。
万美元形容词形容词) 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 4．．Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.(p.25)(四面体四面体)十分稳定牢固，十分稳定牢固， 在桥梁设计领域的价值难以在桥梁设计领域的价值难以估量stable adj. 稳固的，稳定的，牢固的稳固的，稳定的，牢固的要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练即学即练即学即练完成下列句子完成下列句子1)The patient's condition ________(稳定稳定)．．(2)The price of the house in China today_______________________(好像不太稳定好像不太稳定)．．(3)The leaders are trying to reach ______________________(稳定的关系稳定的关系) between the two countries. is stabledoesn't seem very stablea stable relationship 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练5．．Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody's life. (p.26)虽然人们常把他和发明联系起来，虽然人们常把他和发明联系起来， 但是他的确但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者，是一个永不停息的探索者， 不断寻求着改善人们生活质不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法。
量的可行方法 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练词语链接词语链接practice n. & v. 实践实践，， 练习练习，，惯例惯例practise doing sth. 练习做某事练习做某事practical adj. 实际的实际的，， 实践的实践的，，实用的实用的impractical adj.不切实际的不切实际的 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 要要 点点讲讲 与与 练练即学即练即学即练 完成下列句子完成下列句子1)I want some _______________(实际性的建议实际性的建议)to improve my study.(2)It _____________________________________(不不切实际切实际) for us to go all that way just for the weekend.(3)The dictionary ________________(非常实用非常实用). practical advicewouldn't be practical/would be impracticalis very practical 语篇理解语篇理解 口语训练口语训练 要点讲与练要点讲与练 栏目链接 。