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1、语法语法Grammar定语从句The Attributive Clauses TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whywhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:TheThe numbernumber ofof peoplepeople whowho / / thatthat lostlosthomeshomesreachedasmanyas250,000.reachedasmanyas250,0
2、00.TheTheboyboy( (whowho/ /whomwhom/ /thatthat) )wewesawsawyesterdayyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.wasJohnsbrother.ItsoundedlikeatrainItsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwaswhich/thatwasgoinggoingundermyhouse.undermyhouse.TheThe carcar ( ( whichwhich / / thatthat ) ) mymy uncleuncle hadhadjustboughtjustboughtwas
3、destroyedintheearthquake.wasdestroyedintheearthquake.Therunner(who/that/_)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/_)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.The games in which the young mencompetedweredifficult.The person to whom you should write isMr.Ball.HehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmHehelpedh
4、isfatheronthesmallfarm where/inwhichtheylived.where/inwhichtheylived.ThisThiswaswasa atimetimewhenwhentheretherewerewerestillstillslavesslavesinintheUSA.theUSA.I Ill ll neverneverforgetforgetthethedayday when/onwhen/onwhichwhichI IfirstfirstwenttoBeijing.wenttoBeijing.PleasePleasetelltellmemethether
5、easonreasonwhywhy/ /forfor whichwhichyouyouwerelate.werelate.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.The book the cover of which is yellowbelongstoTom.The book of which the cover is yellowbelongstoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless. antecedentantecedent先行词先行词
6、先行词先行词 I.RestrictiveclauseI.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.1.关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词 relativepronounrelativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichaswhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothethatwhothesthsth.ofwhichthesame.as.ofwhichthesame.asthatthatofwhichtheofwhichthesthsth. .such.assuch.as2.2.关系副词关系副词关系副词关
7、系副词 relativeadverbrelativeadverbwhen,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)when,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)IIdidndidntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.tliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.when,where,why&thatwhen,where,why&that that&whichthat&which.thefirst(second,last)time.thefirst(second,last)timethat.
8、that.1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theonenone,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast who&thatwho&thatanyonewhothosewh
9、oanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlWhoisthegirlthatthatisspeaking?isspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语）作表语）作表语）作表语）II.non-restrictiveclauseII.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswho,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhen,where which&asw
10、hich&asAsAsisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.isoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,Hewaslateforschool,whichwhichmadehisteachermadehisteacherangry.angry.Hismother,Hismother,whowholovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.lovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.Mybrother,Mybrother,whowhoisadoctor,is20.isadoc
11、tor,is20.MybrotherMybrotherwhowhoisadoctoris20.isadoctoris20.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy. Practice 1.1. IsIs thisthis laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstudents visitedvisitedyesterday.yesterday. IsIs thisthis thethe laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstu
12、dentsvisitedyesterday.visitedyesterday.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhichA.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhich 2.2. _isisknownknowntotoeverybody,everybody,thethemoonmoontravelstravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.aroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 3.3.HeHewaswasveryveryruderud
13、etotothetheCustomsCustomsofficer,officer,_ ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichA.whoB.whomC.whatD.which 4.4. HeHe mademade anotheranother wonderfulwonderful discovery,discovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience_ofgreatimportancetoscienceA.whichIthinkisB.whichIth
14、inkitisA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitC.whichIthinkit D.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkwhichis 5.5.I Ihavehaveboughtboughtthethesamesamedressdress_shesheiswearing.iswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatA.asB.thatC.whichD.what 6.6.IsIsthisthisthethefactoryfactory_youyouvisitedvisitedthetheotherday?ot
15、herday? A.A.thatthat B.B.wherewhere C.C.ininwhichwhich D.D.thetheoneone7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_couldncouldntbefound.tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat8.Haveyouseentheboy_?8.Haveyouseentheboy_? A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofA
16、.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.ItoldyouofhimC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_HainanHainanIslandisthelargest.Islandisthelargest.A.ofthemA.ofthemB.amongwhichB.amongwhichC.oneofwhichC.oneofwhichD.amongthemD.amongthem10.10.Isthistheplane_hec
17、ametoNewYork?Isthistheplane_hecametoNewYork?A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhichA.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhich11.Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.11.Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningA.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhichC.whoseofmeaningD.mean
18、ingofwhich12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whomB.thatC.whichD.who13.13.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosingA.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosing14.Shedesc
19、ribedinhercompositionsthepeopleand14.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces_impressedhermost.places_impressedhermost.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whereB.thatC.whichD.who15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.A.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.fiveA.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.five16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingthe16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingtheexperiment.experiment.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichA.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichAnswers:1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B
