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1、CharactersCharacters analysis analysis汤姆汤姆索亚索亚是一个聪明但调皮的男孩。是一个聪明但调皮的男孩。他父母双亡，住在严厉但也十分疼他的他父母双亡，住在严厉但也十分疼他的波莉姨妈波莉姨妈家里。他活泼好动，还有着许家里。他活泼好动，还有着许多精灵鬼点子，而且不爱学习，总喜欢多精灵鬼点子，而且不爱学习，总喜欢逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿哈克贝利哈克贝利费恩费恩去闲逛、玩去闲逛、玩“海盗海盗”、搜集各种奇怪的、搜集各种奇怪的物品物品等等。他甚至喜欢上了撒切尔法等等。他甚至喜欢上了撒切尔法官的女儿官的女儿贝琪贝琪，并想尽办法来，并想尽办法来“追求追
2、求”她，完全忘记了她，完全忘记了艾美艾美劳伦斯劳伦斯。一日半夜，汤姆和哈克去坟地一日半夜，汤姆和哈克去坟地“试验试验”用死猫治疣（用死猫治疣（yu）子的方法时，意外）子的方法时，意外地遇上了一场谋杀案地遇上了一场谋杀案去盗尸的去盗尸的罗宾逊罗宾逊大夫大夫、印第安人、印第安人乔乔和酒鬼和酒鬼波特波特三个人发三个人发生争执，一怒之下，乔把大夫杀了，并生争执，一怒之下，乔把大夫杀了，并把杀人罪赖到了被打晕的波特身上。当把杀人罪赖到了被打晕的波特身上。当时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓，要对此时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓，要对此事严守秘密。但汤姆在很长时间内一直事严守秘密。但汤姆在很长时间内一直陷于不安之中。
3、陷于不安之中。因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝利带着因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝利带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗海盗”，弄得家里，弄得家里以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的“葬礼葬礼”上。上。经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。 不久之后，在一次野餐活动中，不久之后，在一次野餐活动中，哈克哈克得知印第安得知印第安乔要去加害乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇道格拉斯寡妇，因，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏
4、哈克及为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安乔再一乔再一次逃之夭夭次逃之夭夭。而汤姆与他心爱的姑而汤姆与他心爱的姑娘贝琪撒切尔在一个岩洞里迷了路，整整三娘贝琪撒切尔在一个岩洞里迷了路，整整三天三夜饥寒交迫，面临着死亡的威胁天三夜饥寒交迫，面临着死亡的威胁.最终，他们走出了山洞，村里人发现他们，最终，他们走出了山洞，村里人发现他们，他们讲述了在洞中的经历，之后，村人用石他们讲述了在洞中的经历，之后，村人用石块堵住了山洞口。汤姆和蓓琪告诉村里人在块堵住了山洞口。汤姆和蓓琪告诉村里人在山洞里见到了杀人犯印江山洞里见到了杀人犯
5、印江乔，当村人在洞乔，当村人在洞中找到印江中找到印江乔时，他已经死了。最后，汤乔时，他已经死了。最后，汤姆和哈克贝利重返山洞，找到了一笔宝藏，姆和哈克贝利重返山洞，找到了一笔宝藏，成了这个村的英雄。人们都感激他。成了这个村的英雄。人们都感激他。Chapter1TomSawyersInnocenceandRomance1.1TomSawyersInnocence1.2TomSawyersRomanceChapter2TomSawyersWitandLeadership2.1TomSawyersWit2.2TomSawyersLeadershipChapter3TomSawyersRebellio
6、nandHeroism3.1TomSawyersRebellion3.2TomSawyersHeroismTomSawyer:naughty,adventurous,anddesirousforfreedomTomSawyersRomanceThefirsttimeTomsitswithBeckyisinteresting.Tomislateforclass,andbecauseofthis,hegetspunishmentfromtheteacher,butthatcouldnotbeathreattoTom,sinceheisusedtoit.Notlongafterthat,thetea
7、cherrequiresTomtositwithgirls,whichisexactlywhathewants,ashenoticesBeckyissittingalonethere.Heinchestowardsherandsitdown.Heglancesatthegirlandshemakesamouthasreply.Inaminute,hetakesoutapeachandlaysitonBeckysdeskwhenshecautiouslyfacesaround.InTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,MarkTwainmanagershisdelicatepenwe
8、lltodelineateTomsromancewithBeckyThatcher,abeautifulgirlwhoattractsTomattheirfirstencounter.Tomimmediatelyloseshimself,andheforgetsAmyLawrence,withwhomTommakesengagementbefore.TomtellsBenthatonecannotgetachancetowhitewashwithoutahitch,soitismuchmorevaluablethanbeingacaptainifoneobtainsthechance.Beni
9、snotabletoseethroughthetricks;hegraduallyretractshisscornfulnessandasksTomifhecouldtrysomeofthem.ThatisexactlywhatTomwants.HegrantsBenachancewithbargainingchip,theapple.HesuccessfullymakesadealwithBenandmanyotherboys.Thatafternoon,beingapoor,poverty-strickenboyinthemorning,Tomisliterallyrollinginwea
10、lth.Butthemostimportantisthatthewholeboardfencehavebeenwhitewashed.Finally,Tomdiscoversagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing,itisonlynecessarytomakeitdifficulttoattain.TomSawyersWitMarkTwainhereusesTomswhitewashingtoexpresshisownthoughts.Thedifferencebetweenplayandwork,MarkTwainp
11、ointsoutthatworkconsistsofwhateverabodyisobligedtodoandplayconsistsofwhateverabodyisnotobligedtodo.Hepowerfullycriticizestheluxuryofthearistocraticlife.Thewealthygentlemendonotworkbutindulgethemselvesinwastingwealth.Tombecomesahero.Peoplecelebratestheirnarrowescape,andcommendTomsbravedeeds.AuntPolly
12、isproudofhimtoo.Afteraseriesofadventure,TomSawyerspersonalityhastransformedfromanaughtyboytoalittlehero.TomSawyersHeroismMarkTwainshowsusabadboyispossibletobeagreathero,whilethegoodboycanmerelybeaspectator.MarkTwainexageratesTomSawyersbravenesstoexpresshiscommendstotheboysheroism,meanwhile,hetriesto
13、attackthestubborntraditionaleducationalsystem.MarkTwainhimselfisafantasy.Herecallshisownhappychildhood,whichistosomedegreethesameasTomSawyersadventure.Twainlongsforfreedomtoo.Heremindsthemanygrown-upsmemoryofeverlastingchildhood.ManyofushavebeenTomSawyer,bothinsoulandreality.TomSawyerisnaughty,adven
14、turous,anddesirousforfreedom.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeractuallyawakenspeoplesinstinctthathidethemselvesinthebottomofheart.Nomatterhowoldoneis,heiseagertobeTomSawyerintheothersideofhisheart.The towns social pariah. Son of an abusive and drunkard father who left town, Huck has failed to have been raised
15、 with any parental guidance or authority figures. Because he can smoke a pipe and never has to attend church or school, he is the envy of every schoolboy and the nightmare of every mother in town. Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利哈克贝利芬芬 Huck and Tom often have adventures and both believe in various superstitions
16、. Although disregarded by the sociables, Huck possesses a kind spirit and consideration for others. AuntPollyAuntPolly波利姨波利姨妈TomssomewhatelderlyauntTomssomewhatelderlyauntandguardianandguardian（监护人）人）. .Religious,simple-mannered,Religious,simple-mannered,andkind-hearted,AuntPollyandkind-hearted,Aunt
17、PollyisrespectedamongtheisrespectedamongthecitizensofSt.Petersburg.citizensofSt.Petersburg.Responsible for Toms discipline and upbringing, Aunt Polly is constantly torn between expressing her exasperation and showing her lover for Tom. Every time he causes trouble, another hair on her head turns gra
18、y; she often wishes Tom would behave properly like his brother, Sid. Becky Thatcher 贝琪贝琪萨切尔萨切尔The daughter of Judge Thatcher. Becky is Toms age and has recently moved into town. Prim and proper, Becky is the opposite of Tom: she has never been in trouble and is used to obeying her mothers words. Wit
19、h blonde hair and dressy frocks, she quickly wins Toms affection and attention. Injun Joe 印第安乔印第安乔The antagonist of the novel. Guilty of several murders, Injun Joe possess a violent temperament is set on seeking revenge on those who have treated him harshly in the past. He attempts to frame Muff Pot
20、ter for one of his own crimes and is pursued by the village authorities. SidSawyerSidSawyer 锡得得Tomsyoungerhalf-Tomsyoungerhalf-brother.Alwaystryingbrother.AlwaystryingtotattleonTom,SidtotattleonTom,Sidkeepsacloseoneyehiskeepsacloseoneyehisbrotherswrongdoings.brotherswrongdoings.Agoody-two-shoes,heAg
21、oody-two-shoes,heisapunctualandisapunctualandstudiouspupilstudiouspupil. . Mary 玛丽Toms older cousin who resides with Aunt Polly. Mary is depicted as a sweet and good-hearted young lady who sees the good qualities in Toms character. Religious and pious, Mary was an exceptional student the opposite of
22、 Tom. Muff Potter 莫夫莫夫波特波特The town drunk who is framed for the murder of Dr. Robinson. Although his kind nature and drunken state make him harmless, Potter is persecuted by the entire town that believes that he is a murderer. Mr. Jones/Old Welshman 道格拉斯寡妇道格拉斯寡妇The old Welshman who lives with his two
23、 strong sons in the vicinity of Widow Douglass house. With Hucks help, the Welshman is able to come to the widows aide. Dr. Robinson罗宾逊医生罗宾逊医生The young doctor, guilty of grave robbing, whose murder instigates the chaotic happenings in St. Petersburg. Amy Lawrence 艾美艾美劳伦斯劳伦斯Tom Sawyers former girlfriend, whom he occasionally flirts with and was previously engaged to. Thank You !PPT制作：张磊制作：张磊
