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1、(完整版)七年级一般现在时课件(完整版)七年级一般现在时课件一般现在时一般现在时含义：表示经常或反复发生的动作含义：表示经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示主语具备的或存在的状态；也表示主语具备的性格和能力。性格和能力。结构：结构：1）含含be动词的动词的； 2)含实义动词的含实义动词的。 一般现在时1）含）含be动词的动词的amhebeisIamsheisareittheyyouarewe1）含be动词的一般疑问句的变化：一般疑问句的变化：把把be动词提到句首动词提到句首,有有some的改为的改为any。否定句的变化：否定句的变化：在在be动词后加动词后加not,有有some的改为的改为
2、any。一般疑问句的变化：陈述句陈述句：Iamastudent.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Areyouastudent?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答否定回答：No,Imnot.否定句否定句：Iamnotastudent.陈述句：Iamastudent.陈述句：陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Is he a student?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes, he is.否定回答否定回答：No,he isnt.否定句否定句：He is not a student.陈述句：Heisastudent.陈述句：陈述句：Sheisateacher.一般疑问句一般疑问句：I
3、ssheateacher?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定回答否定回答：No,sheisnt.否定句否定句：Sheisnotateacher.陈述句：Sheisateacher.陈述句陈述句：Wearestudents.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Areyoustudents?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,weare.否定回答否定回答：No,wearent.否定句否定句：Wearentstudents.陈述句：Wearestudents.陈述句陈述句：Theyareteachers.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Aretheyteachers?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答否定回答
4、：No,theyarent.否定句否定句：Theyarentteachers?陈述句：Theyareteachers.陈述句陈述句：Thestudentsarelovely.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Arethestudentslovely?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答否定回答：No,theyarent.否定句否定句：Thestudentsarenotlovely.陈述句：Thestudentsarelovely.2）含实义动词的）含实义动词的一般疑问句的变化：一般疑问句的变化：用用do或或does来来提问，前面用了提问，前面用了does，后面的动词，后面的动词要用原形，句中
5、有要用原形，句中有some的改为的改为any。否定句的变化：直接在动词原形前加否定句的变化：直接在动词原形前加dont或或doesnt，把，把some改为改为any。2）含实义动词的hetheyshedoesyouitweIhe,she,it用用does来提问，其它人称用来提问，其它人称用do来提问。在陈述句里，主语是来提问。在陈述句里，主语是he,she,it第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。规则的第三人称单数的变化如下：规则的第三人称单数的变化如下：dohethey1）直接在动词原形后加）直接在动词原形后加s；2）以）以辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的，变
6、结尾的，变y为为i加加es。3）以）以o,x,ch,sh结尾的加结尾的加es;读读/iz/4）特殊情况）特殊情况have-has1）直接在动词原形后加s；陈述句：陈述句：Iplaybasketballeveryday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Doyouplaybasketallveryday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答否定回答：No,Idont.否定句否定句：Idontplaybasketballeverydall.陈述句：Iplaybasketballeveryday陈述句：陈述句：Hehasabigbookcase.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Doeshehaveabigboo
7、kcase?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答否定回答：No,hedoesnt.否定句否定句：Hedoesnthaveabigbookcase.陈述句：Hehasabigbookcase.陈述句：陈述句：Shelikesapples.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Doesshelikeapples?肯肯定回答：定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答否定回答：No,shedoesnt.否定句否定句：Shedoesntlikeapples.陈述句：Shelikesapples.陈述句：陈述句：Theboyalwaysplaysbasketball.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Doesthebo
8、yalwaysplaybasketball?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答否定回答：No,hedoesnt.否定句否定句：Theboydoesntalwaysplaybasketball.陈述句：Theboyalwaysplaysbaske陈述句：陈述句：Theyhavesomebooks.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Dotheyhaveanybooks?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,theydo.否定回答否定回答：No,theydont.否定句否定句：Theydonthaveanybooks.陈述句：Theyhavesomebooks.陈述句：陈述句：Thestudentslike
9、junkfood.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Dothestudentslikejunkfood?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,theydo.否定回答否定回答：No,theydont.否定句否定句：Theydontlikejunkfood.陈述句：Thestudentslikejunkfoo 、 就单词的正确形式填空就单词的正确形式填空1.She_(look)tired.2.Themoon_(go)roundthesun.3._(may)Ihaveyourpencil?4.Practice_(make)perfect.5.Weusually_(come)toschoolearlier.6.Class_(
10、begin)ateighteverymorning.7.Whenshe_(come),wellgoouttomeethim.8.How_(be)yourmother?9.There_(be)aparkthere.looksgoesMaymakescomecomesbeginsisis、就单词的正确形式填空1.She_(look)写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplayishascomesgoesstaysteacheswritestakesstudieswatchesfli
11、esplays写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式bewriteiswr将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句 1HernameisLucy.2Wegotoschooleveryday.3Mymomworksinaschool.Her name isnt lucy.Is she lucy ?We dont go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?My mom doest work in a school. Does your mom work in a school? 将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句1H
12、ernameis概念：用概念：用 yes 或或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。句。III一般疑问句一般疑问句I ama teacher. You are a worker. Heis a student. We are friends. 1.对于对于BE 动词，疑问句要求把动词，疑问句要求把BE 提前，第一人称的单数和复数提前，第一人称的单数和复数（I/WE），第一变成第二人称。），第一变成第二人称。疑疑问问句句Are you a teacher?Are you a worker?Is he a student?Are you friends?概念：用yes或n
13、o来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。II 一般现在时的一般现在时的否定式1.Be动词的否定式动词的否定式: be + notI am a teacher. You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.Im not a teacherYou arent a workerShe isnt a doctor.We arent friends.is not=isntare not=arent 否定句否定句II一般现在时的否定式1.Be动词的否定式:be+2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他语是他(he)，她，她(she)
14、，它，它(it)时，句子时，句子前面加前面加DOES，并把动词恢复原形；当，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加主语是其他人称时，句前加DO ，第一，第一人人(I/we) 称换第二人称称换第二人称(you)。I often go there.You like the music.He goes to work by bus .We /You/They like it.Do you often go there ?Do you like the music.?Does he go to work by bus ?Do you/they like it?2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主
15、语是他(he)，她(sh将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式1.I talk to Peter because I like him.2.Kate comes from America. Kate works with Peter1.3.I am Chinese, and I am a student.2.4.They know each other.I donttalk to Peter because I dont like him.Kate doesnt come from America.Kate doesnt work with Peter.I am not am
16、 not a studentThey dont know each other.将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式ItalktoPeter用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.Sheoften_(watch)TVwithherdog.3.Theearth_(go)aroundthesun.4.Mymother_look)aftermylittlesisterathome.5.Lucy_(have)somefriendshere.6.FangMing_(notlike)riceatall.7.We_(go)toschoo
17、lat7:30inthemorning.8.Maryseldom_(come)here.9.Heruncleoften_(drive)toBeijing.10.Tom_(want)_(work)inHainan.playwatcheslooksdoesntlikehasgocomeswantsdrivestoworkgoes用所给动词的正确形式填空：playwatcheslooksd1._youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?_.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesnt.C.Yes,hedlike.D.No,
18、helikes.3.Shedoesnt_herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do4.How_Mr.Smith_toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes1._youhaveabook?Ex1.请做练习1.Her parents live in Shanghai .否否: Her parents_ in Shanghai.疑：疑： _ her parents_ in Shanghai?.2.You study English .否：否： You study English .疑：疑： you
19、study English ? 3. How often Tom football?A.is ,play B. do,play C. does, play D.does,plays dont liveDo liveDontDo CEx1.请做练习1.Herparentslivein请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。1.The sun rises in the east.2.2.Tom gets up at six in the morning.The sun doesnt rise in the east.Does the sun rise in the east
20、?Tom doesnt get up at six in the morning.Does Tom get up at six in the morning?请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。Thesunrises3.TheyliveinShanhai.4.Iamastudent.They dont live in Shanhai.Do they live in Shanhai?I am not a student. Are you a student?3.TheyliveinShanhai.They. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特特殊殊疑疑问问句句在在考考试试中中涉涉及及的的比比较较多多，主主要要以
21、以选选择择和和转转换换句句型型为为主主，首首先先要要掌掌握握一一些些常常用用疑疑问问词词的的意意思思如如：what（什什么么）,when, what time（什什么么时时间间）, who（谁谁）, where（在在哪哪里里）, why（为为什什么么）, how（怎怎样样）, how many+可可数数名名词词的的复复数数（多多少少）， how long（多多长长时时间间）, how often（多多久久一一次次） 等等，其其次次掌掌握握它它的的语语序序，即即就就是是特特殊殊疑疑问问词词+一一般般疑疑问问句句语语序序（Who）除外）除外.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多，主要以选择和一
22、、疑问词一、疑问词+ 一般疑问句句序：一般疑问句句序：Where are you from? Im from thenorth.What do you want? I wantthebookson your desk.特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句的语序 一、疑问词+一般疑问句句序：特殊疑问句的语序二，与陈述句的语序同：（疑问词作主语或修饰主语)Whogivesyouthepresent.Mr.Wanggivesmethepresent.Whatisinthebox?Whichismine?Whosebookisonthedesk?二，与陈述句的语序同：（疑问词作主语或修饰主语) Tom goes
23、 to school every day by bike.1.就就Tom 提问提问 2.就就goes to school提问提问 3.就就by bike提问提问 Ex.请做练习。请做练习。1.Whogoestoschooleverydaybybike?2.WhatdoesTomdoeverydaybybike?3.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?TomgoestoschooleverydayEx2. 将下列句子变成其否定句，并就斜体部分提问。将下列句子变成其否定句，并就斜体部分提问。 1.ShecomesfromAmerica.2.Iusuallygotoschool
24、bybike.DoesshecomefromAmerica?ShedoesntcomefromAmeica.Wheredoesshecomefrom?Idontusuallygotoschoolbybike.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike?Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Ex2.将下列句子变成其否定句，并就斜体部分提问。Does1.Weoften_(play)intheplaygound.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)_heusually(
25、do)_afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.playsgetsbrushDododoesstudiesWeoften_(play)inthepl6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime
26、_hismother_(do)thehousework?goeswatchesreadDoesdoeshavedodoes6.Mikesometimes_(go)改句子改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答肯定回答)Yes,Ido2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Idonthavemanybooks.3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Ganshanssistersdoesntlikeplaytabletennis.4.Shelivesinasma
27、lltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）ShedoesntliveinasmallvillageNearNewyork.改句子5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）DoyouwatchTVeveryday?6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）HasDavidgotaboat?7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）（否定句）Wedonthavefourlesons.8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）（肯定句）Nanryrunsfast.9.Mydogrunsfas
28、t.（否定句）（否定句）Mydogdoesntrunfast5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般V 选择疑问句选择疑问句选选择择疑疑问问句句: (直直接接回回答答，与与YES 和和NO 无关）无关）1Doessheworkinafactoryorinanoffice?2Whichdoyoulikebest,football,basketballorvolleyball?Eg: Does she play football or basketball? A.Yes, she does B. she plays football. C. No, she doesnt V选择疑问句选择疑
29、问句:(直接回答，与YES和NO无反反意意疑疑问问句句，遵遵循循的的原原则则是是 ：前前肯肯，后后否否；前前否否，后后肯肯。其其中中，前前否否包包括括是是带带有有not的的否否定定，还还包包括括前前面面句句中中含含有有否否定定意意义义的的词词，如如seldom（很很少少）, hardly（几几乎乎不不）, never（从从来来也也不不）, little, few（很少，不多）（很少，不多） etc.反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句，遵循的原则是：前肯，后否；前否，后肯。其中，前例如；例如； 1. She lives in Ningbo,_ ? 疑问句：疑问句：Does she live in N
30、ingbo?2. They are students,_ ? Are they students?3.It seldom snows in kunming,_? Does it snow in kunming?arenttheydoesitdoesntshe例如；2.Theyarestudents,_v1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.v2.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.v3.Theylikesplayinggames.v4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.v5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?v6.Whatdo
31、theyonSunday?7.Whattheyeatintheparty?v8.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.1.Igoestoschoolatsixeverv1.Igotoschoolatsixeveryday.v2.Hedoesntlikeplayingfootball.v3.Theylikeplayinggames.v4.DamingwatchesTVintheevening.v5.Doesheusuallyhaveaparty?v6.WhatdotheydoonSunday?7.Whatdotheyeatintheparty?v8.Lilyhaslunchatschoo
32、l.1.Igotoschoolatsixevery1._youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?_.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesnt.C.Yes,hedlike.D.No,helikes.3.Shedoesnt_herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do4.How_Mr.Smith_toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes1._youhaveabook?5._she_homeatsixeveryday
33、?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left6.Iwant_homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy7.Itstime_.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks8_you_theblackboard?Yes,Ican.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,clean9_goandhelpher.A.LetsmeB.LetsusC.LetsD.Letsto5._she_homeatsi10.Dotheyh
34、aveanewcar?Yes,_.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydontD.theydo11.Heoften_supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.iseating12.Its6oclockinthemorning.Itstime_.A.getupB.getsupC.togetupD.getsup10.Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes13.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow.A.dontrainB.doesntrainC.wontrainD.isn
35、train14.There_anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe15.Thepicture_nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking13.Thestudentswillgotothe疑问句型问句型v1.对于谓语动词或助动词是对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。等，将这些词移到主语前面。vAreyoustudents？vYes,weare./No,wearent.vIsJaneintheclass
36、room?vYes,heis./No,heisnt.vDoesthehousehavetworooms?vYes,itdoes/No,itdoesnt.vIsthereanywaterintheglass?vYes,thereis./No,thereisnt.vCanyouswim?vYes,Ican./No,Icant.疑问句型1.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/一般现在时态的用法一般现在时态的用法：、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.Sheisoftenlate.、表示客观存在及普遍真理。Theearthisround.、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday等时间状语连用。、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgotothepark.、表示按时间或计划将要发生的动作，常与时间状语连用，常用动词为：come,begin,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,return,Ourholidaysbegininaweek.一般现在时态的用法：、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.感谢聆听
