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1、Module 11 Population Unit 2 It was a quiet country village.flatlawrubbishtaxvision(英英)公寓公寓法律法律垃圾垃圾税税景象景象,幻影幻影Words and expressionsadd add tofaultpolicecure增加增加向向.增加增加错误错误警察警察治愈治愈,治好治好,治疗治疗Words and expressions1 WORK IN PAIRS AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.block countryside crime doctor flat field hospital
2、hill law local office rubbish shop suburb tax village 1 Why do people move to cities?2 What do cities need for the people who live there?Because they want to look for work and have a better life.Cities need hospitals, schools, houses, flats, shops, police, public transport, clean water. .3 What chan
3、ges have there been to your town or city over the last 50 years?4 What are the problems of cities? The streets became better; there are more shops; a lot of young people went to bigger cities to look for work, so there are less people in my town.Pollution, crime, loneliness, rubbish collection. Are
4、the problems of cities.3. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER.1 the writer wants to_. a) show the disadvantages of how cities have grown over the years b) show that life in the city can be enjoyable c) describe the dangers of city life d) explain what cities need to give the people who live there2 Parkville beca
5、me a suburb of Arnwick because_. a) no one wanted to live in a village b) people wanted better places to live c) Arnwick grew larger d) people feel safer in large cities3 “But its not her fault” means Jo a) doesnt want to add to the traffic and pollution b) is unhappy about adding to the problems c)
6、 doesnt choose to go to a school so far away d) feels bad about the traffic and pollution4 The Writer has written a story probably because a) hes not interested in facts b) its more interesting c) its too dangerous to talk about a real city d) its clearer than if he describes a real city4. ANSWER TH
7、E QUESTIONS.1 Where do you live? In the centre of town, in a suburb, in a village or in. the countryside?2 What can you see from your classroom window? Fields and hills, or blocks of flats and offices?3 How close are you to the nearest shops and the local hospital? 4 Who makes the laws in your town?
8、 Who pays the taxes?5 How much crime is there in your town?WritingCauseEffect More people More shops, more jobs,more visitors.More people More serious pollution,more crime, more crowded.6 WRITE ABOUT A PROBLEM YOUR CITY HAS.CauseEffect More people More shops, more jobs,more visitors.More people More
9、 serious pollution,more crime, more crowded.6 Write about a problem your city has.Words and expressionscrime n.1. 罪罪,罪行罪行CHe committed a high crime.他犯下重大罪行。他犯下重大罪行。2. 违反道德的行反道德的行为,罪罪过CIts a crime to waste food.浪浪费食物是一种罪食物是一种罪过。law n.1. 法法,法律法律the SThat is against the law.那是那是违反法律的。反法律的。2. (个个别的的)法律法
10、律,法法规(+against)The congress passed a new law.国会通国会通过了一了一项新法。新法。rubbish n.1. 垃圾垃圾;废物物Our job is to clear away the rubbish.我我们的工作是清除的工作是清除这些垃圾。些垃圾。2. 废话;无聊的想法无聊的想法The book is all rubbish.这本本书全是胡扯。全是胡扯。tax n.1. 税税;税金税金(+on/upon)Every citizen must pay taxes.每个公民都必每个公民都必须纳税。税。2. 负担担;压力力(+on/upon)The care
11、 of six children was a tax on her energies.照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。担。vision n.1. 视力力;视觉UPeople wear glasses to improve their vision.人人们戴眼戴眼镜以改善以改善视力。力。2. 看看见;所所见事物事物,景象景象CUThe vision of the table loaded with food made our mouths water.看看见桌上堆桌上堆满了食物使我了食物使我们垂涎欲滴。垂涎欲滴。add vt.1. 添加添加;增加增加(+to)T
12、he fire is going out, will you add some wood?火快熄了火快熄了,请你加些木柴好你加些木柴好吗?2. 将将.相加相加(+up/together)If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.如果我如果我们把把这些分数加起来些分数加起来,总数就有数就有九十分了。九十分了。fault n.1. 缺点缺点,毛病毛病,缺陷缺陷Every man has his faults.人无完人人无完人,金无足赤。金无足赤。2. 错误The teacher found many faults in spelling an
13、d grammar in my composition.老老师在我作文中在我作文中发现许多拼写和多拼写和语法法错误。police n.1. 警察警察,警方警方We must inform the police.我我们必必须通知警方。通知警方。2. 治安治安,公安公安Language points1. too many/too much 太多太多too many 后面接可数名后面接可数名词复数形式，而复数形式，而too much后面接不可数名后面接不可数名词。There are too many TV advertisements in between the program.这个个电视节目中的
14、广告太多了。目中的广告太多了。 Too many goodies will make you sick.好吃的好吃的东西吃得太多也要西吃得太多也要伤身体身体. You stay too much indoors.你呆在你呆在户内的内的时间太多了。太多了。Too much food induces sleepiness.吃得太吃得太饱会引起睡意。会引起睡意。2. along with sb/sth 相当于相当于together with, “连同，跟同，跟一一块儿儿” There was a bill along with the parcel. 我不想邀我不想邀请太多的人，因太多的人，因为房房
15、间太小了。太小了。 California along with Florida is probably the most popular places. 马克不能来看克不能来看电影了，因影了，因为他有很多工他有很多工 作要做。作要做。3. Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的比个倒霉天气，挺好的比赛取消取消了。了。 Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illne
16、ss幸幸亏他体他体质好，杰克才得以平安度好，杰克才得以平安度过了最近了最近这场大病。大病。 4. room 空空间,地方地方 There isnt enough room for all the furniture. 没有足没有足够的地方放置全部家具。的地方放置全部家具。 The table takes up a lot of room. 这张桌子占去很多地方。桌子占去很多地方。5. protect from 保保护/防防护不受不受 He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt. 他伸出手去，保他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受他的孩子免受伤害。害。 An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨雨伞可以保可以保护你不致雨淋。你不致雨淋。
