8年级unit2sectionB1

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1、Jim/once a weekLi Ming / twice a weekTony/3 or 4 times a weekBob/every dayLilei/hardly everPeter/neverFree talkHow to keep healthy? a healthy dietexercisesleep well.Do you have a healthy diet?Do you often eat junk food?Is the food in the following pictures healthy or unhealthy?Healthy foodJunk foodW

2、hat food and drink are unhealthy?junk food“junk food意为意为“垃圾食品垃圾食品”,指那些仅,指那些仅仅提供热量,别无其他营养素的食物;或指仅提供热量,别无其他营养素的食物;或指提供超过人体需求,变成多余成分的食品。提供超过人体需求,变成多余成分的食品。如:西式快餐中的汉堡、薯条、炸鸡,中式如:西式快餐中的汉堡、薯条、炸鸡,中式小吃中的油炸饼、方便面、早餐常吃的油条、小吃中的油炸饼、方便面、早餐常吃的油条、烧饼等。烧饼等。healthy:unhealthy: cola, salad, soup, hot dog, milk, hamburger

3、, dumpling, fruit, chicken, onion, potato, tomatohealthy:unhealthy:salad, soup, milk, dumpling, onion, fruit, chicken, potato, tomatocola, hot dog, hamburger be good for 对对有好处有好处be bad for 对对有坏处有坏处e.g. Hot dog is bad for your health. 热狗对我们的健康有坏处。热狗对我们的健康有坏处。 e.g. Milk is good for your health. 牛奶对健康有

4、好处。牛奶对健康有好处。 1. _ junk food 3. _ fruit 5. _ sleep2. _ milk 4. _ vegetables 6. _ coffee afcdeb1aMatch the words with the picture below.abcdef1bAsk and answer questions. Use the words from 1a. How often do you drink milk, Liu Fang?I drink milk every day.Do you like it?No. But my mother wants me to dri

5、nk it. She says its good for my health. How often do you eat junk food?I eat it once a week.Do you like it?Yes. But my mother doesnt let me eat it. She says its bad for my health. Listen to the interview about two peoples eating habits. Circle your answers to each question. Is Tina healthy? Yes. No.

6、 I dont know. Is Bill healthy? Yes. No. I dont know. 1cQuestions1. How often do you exercise?2. How often do you eat fruit? 3. How many hours do you sleep every night?4. How often do you drink milk?5. How often do you eat junk food?6. How often do you drink coffee?Tina Bill_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1dListen

7、 again and fill in the blanks.every dayQuestionsTinaBill1.How often do you exercise?every day2.How often do you eat fruit?3.How many hours do you sleep every night?4.How often do you drink milk?5.How often do you eat junk food?6.How often do you drink coffee?hardly everevery dayneverninenineevery da

8、ynevertwo or three times a weekthree or four times a weekneverfour timesa day1d Listen again and fill in the blanks.How many hours:几个小时How many + cpl.多少TapescriptReporter:Hi, Tina and Bill. Lets start with the first question. How often do you exercise?Tina: Every day.Bill: Hardly ever.Reporter:How o

9、ften do you eat vegetables and fruit?Tina: I eat vegetables and fruit every day.Bill: I sometimes eat vegetables. But I never eat fruit. Reporter: OK. So how many hours do you sleep every night?Tina: Nine. Bill: Me too.Reporter: How often do you drink milk?Bill: Never. I cant stand milk. Tina:Oh, I

10、love milk - I drink it every day.Reporter:How often do you eat junk food?Bill: I eat it three or four times a week.Tina: I guess I eat it two or three times a week.Reporter: How often do you drink coffee?Bill: Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. I love coffee.Katrina:I never drink coffee.Reporter:W

11、ell,thank you very much.Bill/Katrina:Youre welcome.1.1.她很少一个人出去。她很少一个人出去。她很少一个人出去。她很少一个人出去。 She _ _ goes out alone.She _ _ goes out alone.2. 2. 你的妈妈多长时间回家一次你的妈妈多长时间回家一次你的妈妈多长时间回家一次你的妈妈多长时间回家一次? ? _ _ does your mother go home? _ _ does your mother go home? 一月三、四次。一月三、四次。一月三、四次。一月三、四次。 _ _ _ _ a month

12、._ _ _ _ a month.3. 3. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 The teacher_ _ _ _ _ hamburgers.The teacher_ _ _ _ _ hamburgers.4. 4. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables _ _ _ _ Eating more vegetables _ _ _ _ _._.5. 5. 妈妈让我每天都喝水。妈妈让我每天都喝水。妈妈让我每天都喝水。妈妈让

13、我每天都喝水。 My mother wants _ _ _ _ every My mother wants _ _ _ _ every day.day.hardly everHow oftenThree or four times is good for your healthme to drink waterTodays Homeworkdoesnt want us to eatStudent A is the reporter. Student B is Tina or Bill. Ask and answer questions. Then change roles. 1eHow oft

14、en do you exercise?I exercise every day. And how often do you How often do you exercise?I never exercise. How often do you eat fruit?I never eat fruit.I . Rank these activities according to how often you think your classmates do them (1=most often, 6= least often). 2awatch TV go to the movies play c

15、omputer gamesexercise or play sportsuse the Internetgo camping in the countrytelevisionbodyonlinemindtogetherLets do a survey.What do you do in your free time? Do exercise, use of the Internet or watching TV?What activities do you think is healthy for the mind and the body?2bRead the passage quickly

16、 and find the answer to the questions below.1.How many kinds of free time activities are mentioned in the passage? _2. What is the best way to relax? _Three. The best way to relax is through exercise.Read the passage carefully and complete the pie chart below._ % every day Exercise_ % 3 or 4 times a

17、 weekUse of the Internet_ % every day _ % 4-6 times a week_ % 1-3 times a week_ % no exercise102015204590_ % 4-6 times a weekWatch TV_ % 1-3 times a week_ % every day 851322cRead the article again and answer the questions.1. How many percent of the students do not exercise at all? _2. How many perce

18、nt of the students use the Internet every day? _Ninety percent students. Twenty percent students. 3. How often do most students watch TV? _ What do they usually watch? _ 4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? _ Why? _Most students watch TV every day.They usually watch sports, game s

19、hows. Its healthy for the mind and the body.Exercising.5. Do you think the students in No. 5 are healthy? _ Why or why not? _ _ _No, I dont think so. Because most students use Internet or watch TV on their free time. They dont like exercising. Its unhealthy. 2dAccording to the article and the pie ch

20、arts, write sentences with the percentages using, always, usually or sometimes .1. 90%:_ _ 2. 85%: _ _ 3. 45%: _ _Eighty percent of the students always watch TV. Ninety percent of the students always use the Internet. Forty-five percent of the students usually exercise. 4. 10%: _ _5. 13%: _ _ 6. 2%:

21、 _ _Ten percent of the students sometimes use the Internet. Thirteen percent of the students sometimes watch TV. Two percent of the students sometimes watch TV. 1. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. percent 名名词,意,意为“百分之百分之” e.g. Eighty percent of the students in o

22、ur class exercise every day. 我我们班里班里80%的学生每天都的学生每天都锻 炼。【注意注意】percent做主做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据的数要根据其后面的名其后面的名词来确定。来确定。e.g. Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。的苹果都坏了。 Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱。的肉都在冰箱。2. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! not at all 意意为“一点也不一点也不”

23、, not应和和be动词、助、助动词或情或情态连用。用。 e.g. The story isnt interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。那个故事一点也没有趣。 They didnt enjoy the vacation at all. 他他们根本不喜根本不喜欢那次旅行。那次旅行。 The old man cant use the computer at all. 那位老人一点也不会用那位老人一点也不会用电脑。3. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. a

24、lthough 连词,“尽管,尽管,虽然;即使然;即使” e.g. We went fishing although it was cold. 尽管天气很冷,但是我尽管天气很冷,但是我们还是去是去钓 鱼了。了。注意:注意:although引引导的从句不能与的从句不能与but连用。用。尽管他离家很早,但是他尽管他离家很早,但是他还是是迟到了。到了。Although he left home early, but he was late.()Although he left home early, he was late. ()中考中考链接接 (2012 成都成都) My cousin knows

25、 a lot about geography, _ he is only four years old.A. because B. soC. although C4. the best way to relax is through exercise. through 介介词,课文中意文中意为“以,凭借以,凭借” e.g. He found the job through an ad in the newspaper. 他通他通过报纸上的一个广告找到上的一个广告找到这份份 工作。工作。拓展拓展 through 还有有“穿穿过”之意。表示之意。表示“从从内部穿内部穿过”。e.g. They we

26、nt through the forest yesterday. 昨天他昨天他们穿穿过了森林。了森林。5. Exercise such as playing sports is fun such as 意为意为“像像这样这样”,表示列,表示列举举。 结构常构常为:名:名词+ such as + 例子例子 e.g. She likes animas such as rabbits and birds. 她喜她喜欢像兔子、小像兔子、小鸟这样的小的小动 物。物。注意:其后面不可列注意:其后面不可列举出所有的事物。出所有的事物。如:如:我了解四种我了解四种语言,例如英言,例如英语、汉语。I know

27、four language, such as, English and Chinese. ()I know four language, such as, English, French, Japanese and Chinese. () 6. Old habits die hard. 旧旧习难改。改。 这是英是英语中的一句中的一句谚语,表示,表示习惯一一 旦养成,并非朝夕即可改旦养成,并非朝夕即可改变,多用来多用来 描述人描述人们一一时难以改以改变的固有的固有观念及念及 做法做法。e.g. Its the age of new technology, but my grandpa still

28、 goes everywhere with his old radio. Old habits dire hard, you see. 现在都已在都已经是新技是新技术时代了,可我代了,可我爷爷仍然到哪儿都仍然到哪儿都带着他的收音机。你瞧,着他的收音机。你瞧,老老习惯可真可真难改呀。改呀。7. So start exercising before its too late! its too late 为时太晚;来不及了太晚;来不及了 e.g. Now you know youre wrong, but its too late. 现在你知道你在你知道你错了,但是已了,但是已经太晚太晚 了。了。i

29、ts too late与与before共同共同组成从句,表示成从句,表示“不要等到不要等到为时已晚;不要等到来不及的已晚;不要等到来不及的时候;趁着候;趁着还来得及来得及 ”。e.g. You should work harder before its too late to catch up.你你应当更加用功,当更加用功,别等到等到为时过晚而赶晚而赶不上了。(你不上了。(你现在用功在用功还赶得上。)赶得上。)2eChoose one of these free time activities or think of your own. Then ask your classmates how

30、 often they do this activity and make a pie chart. 1-3 times a week. How often do you play sports?Every day.How often do you read books?How often do you?Numbers of classmates(总总40)1-3 times a week4-6 times a weekevery day201010_ % 4-6 times a weekPlay sports_ % 1-3 times a week_ % every day 5025251. 读读2b中的短文。中的短文。2. 根据根据2e的调查结果写一个报告。的调查结果写一个报告。记住好好锻记住好好锻炼身体哟!炼身体哟!

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