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1、Unit1FriendshipUnit 1 FriendshipWarmingupLook at the two pictures. Do you know them?Have you ever heard of the song Auld Lang Syne? AuldLangSyneShouldauldacquaintancebeforgot.老老朋友怎能遗忘掉朋友怎能遗忘掉，Andneverbroughttomind?永永不再放心上不再放心上Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot.老老朋友怎能遗忘掉朋友怎能遗忘掉，Anddaysolangsyne?还还有过去的好时光
2、有过去的好时光？Forauldlangsyne,mydear,为为了过去的好了过去的好时光时光,(亲爱的亲爱的)Forauldlangsyne,为为了过去的好时光了过去的好时光，Welltakacupokindnessyet让让我们干一杯友谊的酒我们干一杯友谊的酒，Forauldlangsyne.为为了过去的好时光了过去的好时光。Andheresahand,mytrustyfiere(friend)老老朋朋友，友，我我已伸出我的手已伸出我的手，Andgieeahandofthine,请请你也伸手你也伸手相握相握,Welltakacupofkindnessyet让让我们干一杯友谊的酒我们干一杯友
3、谊的酒，Forauldlangsyne.为为了过去的好时光了过去的好时光。Whatsthesongabout?Friendship.Discuss the following questions:1.Doyouneedfriends?2.Whyorwhynot?2.Doyouthinkfriendshipisimportantinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkso?3.Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listthegoodqualitiesagoo
4、dfriendshouldhave.NameAgeGender(性别性别)ThreequalitiesStudent1Student2Student3InterviewFourstudentsinagroup,eachonehastointerviewtheothergroupmates.friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleI thinkafriendshouldbeAgoodfriendissomeonewhohonestThelittleboyinthestoryT
5、he Emperors New Clotheswashonest,becausehetoldthetruththattheemperorhadnoclotheson.braveMulanwasbrave.Thoughshewasagirl,shejoinedthearmyandfoughtagainsttheenemy.loyalQuill 导导盲犬小盲犬小QThedoginthemovieQuill wasloyaltohismaster,becausehehelpedandsupportedhismaster.Arfanti was very wise and he often helpe
6、d the poor.wiseThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others:selfish(自私的自私的),dishonest,impatient,narrow-mindedbad-tempered,mean(吝啬的吝啬的),noisy,lazy,gossipy(爱说闲话的爱说闲话的)FRIENfaithful/friendly/fairreliable/respectful/responsibleinterestingeverlasting/eternal/equal/encouragingniceThink about
7、 what is friendship?different/devotedsharing/sincerehelpful/honestincredible/independentpolite/patient/punctualDSHIPDescribe one of your friendsHis/HernameisHe/Sheisyearsold.He/ShelikesanddislikesHe/SheenjoysandhatesHe/Sheisverykind/friendly/When/WherewegottoknoweachotherIthinkagoodfriendshould(not)
8、beInmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewho1.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbe_.patient,reliableandtolerantSentence pattern2.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewhois_.3.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldnotbe_.open,humorousselfish,dullorproudandeasy-goingWhatwillyoudotohaveagoodfriend?Tohaveagoodfriend,youneedtobeagoodfr
9、iend.DothesurveyonP1byyourself.Thenaddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.4-7 points: Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriendsneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.Thinkmoreaboutthis.8-12 points: Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecom
10、etooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriendsneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriendsneedsandyourownresponsibilities.13+ points: Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends.Welldone!upsetignorecalmdownhavegottobeconce
11、rnedaboutwalkthedogloosetobecomequietafternervousactivitytobeworriedaboutunhappyandworriedtotakenonoticeofhavetodofree,nottieduptotakeadogforawalkMatch the words1.addv.加加,做加法做加法;增添增添Ifyouaddfiveand/tofive,yougetten.Pleaseaddmoresugartomycoffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethant
12、woyears.他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词近义词:increaseputtogether反义词反义词:subtract减去减去,减减1)_allthenumbersandyouwill2)seehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers_exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_ourdifficulties.4)Dont_fuel_theflames. Addupadduptoaddedtoaddtoaddup:把把加起来加起来addupto:总共是总共是,总计是总计是addto:使增加使增加,使扩大使扩大a
13、ddAtoB:增加增加,添加添加A到到B中中5)Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which_thebeautyofthecity.A.addstoB.addupC.adduptoD.areaddedto6)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeupA A 7)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_tothe
14、programforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddB.C.addingD.addedD2.youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getsth.done=havesth.done请人做某事请人做某事(非亲自动手非亲自动手)上周我去城里剪头发了。上周我去城里剪头发了。Last week Iwenttothetownto get/have my haircut.爸爸明天要去检查身体。爸爸明天要去检查身体。TomorrowDaddywillhave/get himselfexamined.3.Yourfriendcomestoschool
15、veryupset.upset(vt. & vi.)打翻打翻;使不安使不安;使心烦使心烦(upset-upset/upsetting)Astrongwindupsetthehouse.Dontupsetyourself.adj.不安的不安的;心烦意乱的心烦意乱的Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Hearingthenews,hefeelsupset.upset做形容词时做形容词时,通常不置于名词之前。通常不置于名词之前。disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安使不安,使心烦使心烦,打乱打乱,打翻打翻区别区别:nervous(ratherafraid):在事情发展过程中
16、有在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉一种害怕的感觉紧张紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱1)Imalways_whenIhavetomakeaspeech.2)Yourmotherwillbe_untilshehearsyouresafe.3)Shewasvery_whenthedogdied.4)Thenewsquite_him.5)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill_ourwholeplan.nervous
17、anxiousupsetupsetsupsetIsaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.Icantignorehisrudenessanylonger.Youcantignorethefactthatmanycriminalsnevergotoprison.He_thedoctorsadviceandgoesonsmoking.I_thatthebosscouldbesostrict.4.ignorevt.不理睬不理睬;忽视忽视beignored不知道不知道,没意识到没意识到ignoreswasignoredn.ignorance无知无知,愚昧愚昧,不
18、学无术不学无术Hisignoranceissurprising.Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的无知识的,不知道的不知道的,愚昧的愚昧的,幼稚的幼稚的beignorantof对对无知无知,不知道不知道ignoresomething和和beignorantofsth的区别的区别Ifyouignoresth,youknowaboutitbutpaynoattention.e.g.Heknewtherewasaspeedlimit,butheignoreditanddroveveryfast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理
19、，把车开得飞快。他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。Ifyouareignorantofsth,youdontknowaboutit.e.g.Mostpassengersweretotallyignorantofthesafetyprocedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。 5. calmvi.(人等人等)变平静变平静;(风等风等)变宁息变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.vt.使平静使平静,使镇定下来使镇定下来当朋友生气时当朋友生气时,你应劝劝他。
20、你应劝劝他。Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldcalmhimdown.calmadj.(天气天气)平静的平静的,无风的无风的;(海洋海洋)静的静的,无风浪的无风浪的;(人人)镇定的镇定的,沉着的沉着的今晚海上风平浪静。今晚海上风平浪静。Theseaiscalmtonight.镇定的说话声镇定的说话声acalmvoicecalm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静没有干扰的安静; 无动静无动静镇定的镇定的静止不动静止不动寂静寂静; 沉默不语沉默不语用用quiet,calm,silent,still填空填空1)Letsgoand_yourangrybr
21、otherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda_life.3)Iprefer_readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill6.havegotto=haveto 不得不不得不; 必须必须(客观客观) haventgotto/donthavetoWithoutmachines,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.must:必须必须(主观主观)Youmustcomebackbefore9oclock.否定否定:haven
22、tgotto/donthavetoThatdoesntconcernus.Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation.n. 利害关系利害关系; 担心担心; 关注关注Ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident.vt. 使担忧使担忧, 涉及涉及, 关系到关系到7. concern beconcernedabout/for为为担心担心;关注关注Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。 beconcernedwith与与有
23、关系；参与有关系；参与Heseemedtobeconcernedwiththecase.他看起来和这个案子有关系。他看起来和这个案子有关系。be involved inWeareallconcernedabout/forhersafety.Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedwiththismatter.as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inonesopinion就某人而言，就某人而言，在某人看来在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.8.looseadj.1)松开的松开的,自由的自由的,无束缚的无
24、束缚的get/beloose未拴住的未拴住的,松开的松开的Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着我的一只手没捆着,另一只手却被捆绑着。另一只手却被捆绑着。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住。这只狗一定得拴住。2)松的松的,松动的松动的,不紧的不紧的,宽松的宽松的aloosebutton快掉的扣子快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫宽松的套衫9.cheatv.欺骗欺骗;骗取骗取;作弊作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物cheat
25、sb.intodoing骗某人做骗某人做cheatat作弊作弊;作假作假Itwasfoolishofhim_.(被骗了钱被骗了钱)Hewascheated_.(吸烟吸烟)Itiswrong_.(考试作弊考试作弊)tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoneyHealwayscheatsatcardsbutheseldomwins.他打牌总作弊他打牌总作弊,但很少赢。但很少赢。Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。他考试作弊时被当场抓获。Theoldladywassohonestthatth
26、echeateasilycheatedher(out)ofhergoldring.老太太那么诚实老太太那么诚实,骗子很容易的骗走骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。了她的金戒指。10.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事本来应该做某事(而实际没做而实际没做,含有责备的意味含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而实际已做而实际已做)Helooksupset.I_.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息本不该告诉他这个坏消息)Youarelate.You_.(早五分钟来早五分钟来)shouldnthavetoldhimthebadnewsshouldhavecomefi
27、veminutesearlier把把加起来加起来得分得分平静下来平静下来不得不不得不对对担心；关心担心；关心期末考试期末考试不再不再与与相处相处对对厌烦厌烦addupgetthepoints/scorescalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutend-of-termexamnolonger/notanylongergetalongwithbe/gettiredofPhrases 1.Itisrudetopointyourfingers_others.A.toB.atC.outD.For2.Theclockpoints_12,andIfeltveryhungry.A.t
28、oB.outC.inD.atB ExerciseA 3.You_yourhomeworkyesterday.A.willhavehandedinB.shouldhavehandedinC.musthandedinD.wouldhandedin4.Youshouldntkeep_whenyourteacherasksyouaquestion.A.stillB.silentC.quietD.calmB B5.Headdedsomesugar_themilk.A.toB.atC.outD.for6.Youhadbetterhavethesecond-handcarget_beforeyouselli
29、t.A.repairedB.repairC.inrepairD.repairing A A Enjoy some proverbsLifewithoutfriendisdeath.Withoutafriend,theworldiswilderness.Itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble.A friendinneedisafriendindeed.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.Amanwithoutafriendisonlyhalfaman.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.Frie
30、ndsbyJillEgglestonFriendscareFriendsshareWeneedfriendsEverywhere!Nothingintheworldisbetterandmorepleasingthanfriendship.Withoutit,theworldwouldlosethesun.世界上没有比友谊更好世界上没有比友谊更好,更令人愉快的更令人愉快的东西了东西了,没有友谊没有友谊,世界仿佛失去了太阳。世界仿佛失去了太阳。Homework1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.2.Reviewthelanguagepoints.3.P
31、repareforthereading.(Readthetextandthenewwords.)Unit 1 FriendshipReading1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldtoshowmyconcernforotherpeopletoletotherpeoplesharemyhappinesstounfoldtootherpeoplethe
32、secretsinmyheartReasonsIneedfriends:2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?No.Therearemanythings.e.g.adog,acat,adictionary,acomputer,atoycar,amobilephone,aTVsetGuessingWhos Annes best friend? HerdiaryKitty.WhatdoyouknowaboutAnne?SayoneortwothingsyouknowaboutAnne.BornonJune12,1929
33、,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenageratthattime.AnneAnnesdiaryThisisaphotographofmeasIwishlookedallthetime.ThenImightstillhaveachanceofgettingtoHollywood.Butatpresent,Imafraid,Iusuallylookquitedifferent.AnneFrank10.Oct.1942SundayAnnesfatherAnneFrankAnnesmother1929borninGermany1933MovedtoAmsterdamTheSe
34、condWorldWarNazicrime1934年出席年出席布克博格纳粹党布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。集会的希特勒。 1938年年,犹太学生在犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上受尽耻辱。黑板上写着写着:“犹太族是我们犹太族是我们最大的敌人最大的敌人,千万别千万别接近他们接近他们!”1938年年3月月,奥地利与德国合并奥地利与德国合并,犹太人犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。被迫清洗维也纳的街道。 Homeless JewsPolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampFrom1942Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writ
35、ingdiary.attichiding place1944discoveredandkilledthenextyear.DiariespublishedafterthewarBackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.Ifanypers
36、onsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains. Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.Thisdiarywaswri
37、ttenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. ReadingmethodwhenwherewhowhatwhyhowReading skills: skimmingH
38、owtoskim:Readthetitle.Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph.Readthefirstsentenceofeveryotherparagraph.Readanyheadingsandsub-headings.Noticeanypictures,charts,orgraphs.Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases.Readthesummaryorlastparagraph.Anneexpressed_afterhidingforalongtime._keptAnnespellbound.
39、SkimmingherfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnatureSkimthepassagefasttogetthemainideaofthediary.Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime.Sum-upThewholetextisverysimple.ItjusttellsusastoryaboutalittlegirlwhohidawaywithherfamilyinWorldWar.Whenweread,wecouldknowthesituation(情况情况),feeling(情感情感
40、)andsufferingoftheJewish.Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareaboutItcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnnesdiary.TheotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.ParagraphsMainideasWords&expressionsParagraph1Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhomsheco
41、uldtelleverythingto.feelinggothrough Paragraph2Annesdiaryactedashertruefriendduringthetimesheandherfamilyhadtohideawayforalongtime.hideawaysetdownaseriesofParagraph3Havingbeenkeptindoorsforsolong,Annegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.crazyonpurposeinordertodarefacetofaceThetimeofthestory(when
42、)Theplaceofthestory(where)Theheroine(女主女主人公人公)ofthestoryAnnesbestfriend(what)WorldWarIIAmsterdaminNetherlandsAnneherdiary-KittySkimmingReasonsforbeinghiddenThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis. Reading skills: scann
43、ingHowtoscan:Readforspecificinformationyouarelookingfor.Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor.Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4. An
44、ne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C.She could tell everything to it.D. she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningDetailed Reading1.WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnnesopinion?InAnnesopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.Thatstosay,y
45、oucantelleverythingtothisperson.2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend-herdiary.3.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?4.Ho
46、wdidAnnefeel?BecausetheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.5.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworld-thebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflo
47、wers,thebrightmoon.6.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening? Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersNever felt spellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsGrew crazy 7.Readparagraph3-4carefullyan
48、dfillintheformbelow.8.WhatdidAnnefeelwhenshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?Shefeltsoexcited,eager,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely9.WhydidAnneno longerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?Shedidntwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_.A
49、.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalfChoose the correct answers.B2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlifeC3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_.A.shehadinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.sheh
50、adbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolongD4.Shedidntdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.Thatsbecause_.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroomAAnnesfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmGroupdiscussionH
51、ow will you feel?How will you spend the 3 months?What would you miss most? Why?Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. But there will be no computer, telephone, TV or radio at home.RetellingIliv
52、edin_inthe_during_.Myfamilywere_,sowehadto_forayearandahalfinorder_bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasntabletogo_forsolongthatIhad_abouteverythingto_nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon_bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnightButIdidnt_ope
53、nthewindowtoseethenight_becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend_,whomIcouldtell_to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_sometimelater.lonelymydiary-KittyeverythingtheGermanNazisdaretofacetofaceNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsdusk
54、thundern.荷兰荷兰n.德国的德国的;德国人的德国人的n.连续连续;系列系列adv.在户外在户外;在野外在野外n.黄昏黄昏;傍晚傍晚vi.打雷打雷;雷鸣雷鸣n.雷雷;雷声雷声Words&expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad.整个的整个的;完全的完全的adv.完全地完全地;全然地全然地n.能力能力;力量力量;权利权利n.窗帘窗帘;门帘门帘;幕布幕布adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的gothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacetofacelaughathideaway经历经历;经受经受记下记下;放下放下;登记登记故意故意
55、在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地嘲笑嘲笑躲藏躲藏记下流水帐记下流水帐对对感到狂热感到狂热令人心迷神往令人心迷神往熬夜熬夜为了为了好好看一看好好看一看碰巧碰巧关窗关窗被被的力量镇住了的力量镇住了一年半一年半setdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf1.gothrough经历经历,经受经受Thecountryhasgone throughtoomanywars.Idli
56、ketohaveyougo throughthebook.Motherwent throughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看Theywereafraidandhidaway.Thethiefhidawayinafriendshouse.Shehidhermoneyaway.2.hide:hid,hid/hiddenhideaway躲藏躲藏,隐匿隐匿hideaway+地点状语地点状语hide+宾语宾语+awayhideaway+宾语宾语3.setdown放下放下;记下记下;登记登记Whydontyousetyourideasdowno
57、npaper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.Youshouldsetdownthekeylanguagepointsinyournotebook.setsbdown让让叫叫下车下车setdownas把把看作看作setdownto把把归因于归因于e.g.Isetthemandownasasalesman.Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoo
58、rhealth.setabout(doing)sth着手干某事着手干某事e.g.Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.setback使后退使后退(延迟延迟),拨回拨回(慢慢)setforward提出提出,拨快拨快(表钟表钟),促进促进e.g.Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour.setoff动身动身,出发出发,引爆引爆setout出发出发,着手干着手干(todo),陈诉陈诉e.g.:Theysetoff/outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10:00am.Thelittleboydarednotseto
59、ffthefireworks.setin开始开始(并将延续下去并将延续下去)Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已经开始了。雨季已经开始了。setforth阐明阐明,称述称述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。setup创建创建,建立建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。4.series(单复同形单复同形)Thereisatelevisions
60、eriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesofgoodharvests/questionsaseriesof+n(pl)一连串的一连串的;一系列一系列;一套一套atelevisionseries:电视连续剧电视连续剧Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theresbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisstretchofroadre
61、cently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。5.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。事物都无比狂热。1)Iwonderif 我不知是否我不知是否e.g.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.itsbecauseIh
62、aventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成强调句的构成:Itis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时,可用可用who替代替代that)练一练练一练:对句子划线部分进行强调对句子划线部分进行强调Icameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasthemthatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasintheclubthatIcameacr
63、ossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。e.g.Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.wonderv.(wondered,wondered,wondering)纳闷纳闷;想知道想知道;觉得奇怪觉得奇怪;不明白不明白Iwonderatherrudeness.Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.Wewondert
64、hatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.名词名词(pl.wonders)惊奇惊奇;惊异惊异;惊叹惊叹Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.2) outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.反义词反义词:indoors户外户外,野外野外outdooradj.户外的户外的,野外的野外的(置于名词前置于名词前)e.g.anoutdoorsport/game户外运动户外运动indoora.屋内的，室内的屋内的，室内的(置
65、于置于n之前之前)e.g.indoorflowers室内花卉室内花卉3)Itsbecause因为因为because引导的从句充当表语引导的从句充当表语,此时不能此时不能用用since,as,for来替换。来替换。e.g.-Whydidntyouphonemelastnight?-ItsbecauseIdidntwanttodisturbyou.4)grow/becrazyabout热衷于热衷于迷恋迷恋e.g.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.becrazytodosth5)do withe.g.Herjobistodowithcomputers.与与有关有关处理处理,对付对付
66、e.g.Themanisdifficulttodowith.havesomethingtodowith与与有些关系有些关系havenothingtodowith与与没有关系没有关系havealottodowith与与有很大关系有很大关系6.stayawake1)stay使使保持某种状态保持某种状态Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.Hestayedsingleallhislife.Theweatherstayedhot.Stayseated!2)awake醒着的醒着的他睡着还是醒着他睡着还是醒着?Isheawakeorasleep?awake为表语形容词为表语形
67、容词,不做定语。类似词不做定语。类似词有有:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.7.onpurpose故意故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。purposen.目的目的,意图意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标实现目标coveronestruepurpose掩盖真实意图掩盖真实意图fitsbspurpose符合某人的意图符合某人的意图Willthisanswerfityourpurpose?这个答案符合你的
68、意图吗这个答案符合你的意图吗?8.inorderto为了为了(做什么事做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupport hisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatch thefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。9.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.1)far常与常与too或形容词连用或形容词连用,意思是相当地意思是相当地,得多得多toomuch不可数名词不可数名词“太多太多”
69、toomany可数名词可数名词e.g.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Youhavegivenmetoomuch.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit.Thedressis_longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_furniture.Its_hot.Ihave_homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogothere.muchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuchmuchtooadj /adv“实在太实在太”e.g.Yoursk
70、irtismuchtoosmall.Heranmuchtoofast.Hedarestodomostthings.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.2)darev.敢敢,敢于敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之之后后,不定式一般加不定式一般加to。在否定句中和疑问句中的在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后之后,不定式一般不加不定式一般不加to。Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Shedarenotgohomenow.Dareshetel
71、lthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?在用在用do或或does构成的否定句和疑问构成的否定句和疑问句中句中,理论上虽然应当有理论上虽然应当有to,实际实际使用却经常把使用却经常把to省略。省略。Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?Exercise1)Hedaresnottellhisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.把把dares改为改为dare2)Noone_gointoth
72、eoldhouseatnight.3)_you_todrivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparentspermission?dareddareDo4)Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay5)Thelittlegirl_godown-stairsalonewhenherparentsareout.A.daresnottoB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot6)Sheisabitshyand_standupandanswertheteach
73、ersquestions.A.daresnotB.doesntdaretoC.darenottoD.daresnottoDDB10.atdusk黄昏黄昏,傍晚傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11.thundern.雷雷;雷声雷声thunder and lightning vi.打雷打雷;雷鸣雷鸣Theskygrewdarkanditstartedtothunder.12.Entirelyadv.完全地完全地;全然地全然地;整整个地个地Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.Thecompanyisrunalmos
74、tentirelybymiddle-agedmen.Imnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。我对那个主意并非十分满意。1)(人的人的)能力能力,精力精力,力量力量doeverythinginonespowertohelp尽力帮助尽力帮助outof/beyondonespower能力所不及能力所不及Knowledgeispower.2)权利权利,权限权限thepowerofthelaw(法律法律)comeintopower握权握权inpower当权当权,执政执政13. power n.3)体力体力,智力智力,精力精力Hispowersarefall
75、ing.他的体力正在衰退中。他的体力正在衰退中。amanofvariedpowers多才多艺的人多才多艺的人14.It/Thisisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+主语主语+haddone.意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事”ItisthesecondtimethatTom_toBeijing.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_thesuperstar.Imnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI
76、_.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe_.(犯同样的错误犯同样的错误)havecomeherehadmadethesamemistakehasbeenhadseene.g.Wearetalkingfacetoface.Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.handinhandsidebysidearminarmstepbysteponebyone手拉手地手拉手地并排地并排地臂挽臂地臂挽臂地逐步地逐步地一个一个地一个一个地15.facetoface面对面地面对面地(在句中作状语在句中作状语)face-to-facea. 面对面的面对面的(作定语作
77、定语)类似的还有类似的还有:hearttoheart坦诚地坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地肩并肩地backtoback背对背地背对背地Shestood_(面对面地面对面地)withhim.Wehad_(面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked_(坦诚地坦诚地)witheachother.hearttoheartConsolidationreasonadj._thoughtverb._outdoorsantonym._crazysynonym._natureadj._entirelysynonym.
78、_poweradj._trustn._reasonablethinkindoorsmadnaturalcompletelypowerfultrust1.Readthetextagainandreviewthemeaningandusageofthekeywordsandphrases:do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, holdin ones power, no longer2.Retellthestoryyourselfinthefirstperson.Homework
