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1、Food2021/5/231hotpotWhendoChinesepeopleusuallyhavehotpots?Whatingredientsdoesahotpotusuallycontain?whatistheprocedureofeatinghotpot？2021/5/2322021/5/233QuestionsWhatisyourfavoritefood?Whydoyoulikeit?Whatisyourfavoriteflavor?Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?Howoftendoyoudineout?Whatkindo
2、frestaurantisyourfavorite?whydoyoulikeit?Canyourecommendsomerestaurantsinyourhometownwithspecialtyfoods?Doyoulikecooking?whyorwhynot?Whatdishesareyouoryourparentsgoodatcooking?2021/5/2342021/5/2352021/5/236Biscuitcookies2021/5/237steak2021/5/2382021/5/2392021/5/23102021/5/23112021/5/2312Candysweet20
3、21/5/23132021/5/23142021/5/2315languagebankFlavorstasty,bland,sweet,bitter,salty,hot/spicy,fresh,bender,tough,lean,oily,rich,light,greasy,delicious,healthy,nutritious,crisp,juicyvegetablescabbage卷心菜eggplant茄子lettuce莴笋cauliflower菜花broccoli西兰花spinach菠菜celery芹菜Chinesecabbage大白菜cucumber黄瓜greenpepper青椒ca
4、rrot胡萝卜Fruitspearpeachdate枣pineapple菠萝strawberry草莓cherry樱桃litchi荔枝mango芒果Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃seafoodsshrimp小虾prawn大虾crab螃蟹oyster牡蛎clam蛤squid鱿鱼seasoningssoysauce酱油vinegar醋mustard芥末garlic蒜Chineseonion葱葱shallot姜gingerwaysofcookingsteam蒸braise炖stirfry炒boil煮roast烤2021/5/2316GroupworkWhatspecialtiesarethe
5、reinthelocalfoodsofyourhometown?workingroupsandintroducethefeaturesandflavorsofyourlocalfoods.theabovepassagesareforyourreference.2021/5/2317Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.Doyougoonadietinordertokeepagoodfigure?Whatisyourexperienceofgoingonadiet?Doyouhaveanyideasoradviceondieting?Whatd
6、oyouthinkarehealthyorgreenfoodsandwhatarejunkfoods?Whatdoyouthinkarethemostnutritiousfoods?2021/5/2318MayIinviteyououtfordinner?Whydontyoucomeroundfordinner?Letshaveadrinksometime.Wearegoingtothecaf.Arentyoucomingwithus?MayItakeyourorder?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Idliketotry2021/5/2319Whatwouldyoureco
7、mmend?Imcrazyaboutspicyfood.MyfavoritefoodisImawineenthusiast.ImabigfanofIcantstandfastfood.Ihate2021/5/2320ItsmadefromIttastesTheresawithit.Itsmytreat./itsonme./LetsgoDutch.Paythebillincash.Paythebillwithcreditcard.Leaveatiponthetable.2021/5/2321Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChina
8、maynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.Beforeyouleavethetablefoldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.Asthemealisserved,usethesilverwarefarthestfromtheplatefirst.Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninth
9、ebowl.Putitontheplatebeneaththebowl.Soup,aswellasallAmericanfoodiseatenquietly.2021/5/2322Donotpickthebowluptoholditclosertoyourmouth.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating.Waituntileveryonehasbeenservedtobegineating.Ifinvitedtobegi
10、nbeforeothersareserved,waituntilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforestartingtoeat.Whileeating,remembernottotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.2021/5/2323Duringthemeal,thehostorhostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimestheywillaskyoutohelpyourself.Whentheyofferyoufood,giveadirectanswer.Ifyourefuseth
11、efirsttime,theymightnotaskyouagainSitupstraightatthetable.Bringthefooduptoyourmouth.Donotleandowntoyourplate.Cutlargepiecesofmeat,potatoesandvegetablesintobitesizepieces.Eatthepiecesoneatatime.2021/5/2324Wheneatingspaghetti,windthenoodlesuponyourfork.Youmayuseyourspoontoassistinwindingthenoodleonyou
12、rfork.Thespaghettionyourforkshouldbeeateninonebite.Itisveryimpolitetoeathalfyournoodlesandallowtheotherhalftofallbackonyourplate.Somefoodsmaybeeatenwithyourfingers2021/5/2325DonotleanonyourarmorelbowwhileeatingYoumayrestyourhandandwristontheedgeofthetable.InAmerica,peopledonotusetoothpicksatthetable
13、.Someoftherulesmentionedheremaybesomewhatrelaxedininformalsettings.Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.Observethewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo.2021/5/2326discussionDiscussChinesetablemannersComparewesternandChinesetablemannersFindthe
14、differencesMakeyourcomments2021/5/2327Invitations in China 中国习俗中国习俗Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets.FindoutwhatChinesepartieslooklikeintheeyeofawesterner.ItisfairtosaythatthenumberonepastimeinChinaiseating.在中国，把吃饭看作第一消遣方式一点也不为过。2021/5/2328Banquetsareusuall
15、yheldinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreservedforthepurpose.Youwillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroom.Traditionally,theheadofyourdelegationshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.宴请通常设在提前预定好的饭店包间内。饭店门口集合，之后被领进包间。传统上
16、说来，应该让来客中的头领先进包间。不要为东道主响亮的欢迎掌声惊到，适宜的做法就是以掌声回应。2021/5/2329SeatingarrangementsarestricterthanintheWest.Guestsshouldneverassumethattheymaysitwheretheypleaseandshouldwaitforhoststoguidethemtotheirplaces.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior.Thereforeonformalo
17、ccasions,thehostinvariablyarrangesforthemaingueststositonhisrightside.在中国，就餐座位的排布比西方要严格得多。客人们绝对想不到东道主希望他们坐在哪里，所以不妨等待主人的安排后再落座。传统上说来，中国人将右手边的座位留给地位较高的人，地位较低的人坐在左侧。因此在正式场合，主人总是安排贵宾坐在他的右手边。2021/5/2330Itisthehostsresponsibilitytoservetheguests,andatveryformalbanquetspeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthass
18、ervedaportiontotheprincipalguest.Or,thehostmaysimplyraisehischopsticksandannouncethateatinghasbegun.Afterthispoint,onemayserveoneselfanyfoodinanyamount.Remembertogoslowoneating.Dontfillyourselfupwhenfivecoursesarelefttogo.Tostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquetisrude,andyourhostmayincorrectlythinkthatsome
19、thinghasbeendonetooffendyou.2021/5/2331DrinkingtakesanimportantplaceinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithhandswhilesayingafewwords.Whenhesaysthewordsganbei,whichmeansbottomsup,allpresentshoulddraintheirglasses.Afterthisinitialtoast,drinkingandtoastingareopentoall.Now
20、ordsareneededtomakeatoast,anditisnotnecessarytodrainyourglass,althoughtodosoismorerespectful.Whenfillinganothersglass,itispolitetofillitasfullasyoucan.Thissymbolizesfullrespectandfriendship.2021/5/2332Whenthelastdishisfinished,thebanquethasofficiallyended.Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusi
21、on.Thehostmayaskifyouhaveeatenyourfill.Thentheprincipalhostwillrise,signalingthatthebanquethasended.Generally,theprincipalhostwillbidgoodeveningtoeveryoneatthedoorandstaybehindtosettlethebillwiththerestaurateur.Otherhostsusuallyaccompanygueststotheirvehiclesandremainoutsidewavinguntilthecarshaveleft
22、thepremises.2021/5/2333ThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsisthatunliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldothei
23、rbesttoshowtheirhospitality.AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.2021/5/2334Dontstickyourch
24、opsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikethisshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!Makesurethespou
25、toftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.2021/5/2335Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeoneshome,itislikeinsultingthecook.2021/5/2336部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
