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1、能力目标：熟练使用现在完成时态能力目标：熟练使用现在完成时态情感目标：通过谈论近期完成的事情，加强情感目标：通过谈论近期完成的事情，加强 朋友间的交流朋友间的交流知识目标： 1.本单元重点单词和短语 2.句型 Have you yet ? Yes, I have already. No .I haventyet. 2.语法 现在完成时态 游泳衣游泳衣手册手册汽车间汽车间木头木头砍，劈砍，劈奖金奖金 舞台舞台碰撞碰撞 露面露面leadpoemcupboardancestor海外的海外的root祖国祖国 governmentvillager坚定的坚定的purposestep 短语大看台短语大看台
2、你能正确拼写么？你能正确拼写么？清理清理 盼望盼望 成千上万的成千上万的 祝祝好运好运对对说再见说再见 轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事前十名前十名 一定要做某事一定要做某事获奖获奖 将来有一日将来有一日离开离开 到目前为止到目前为止去散步去散步 幸亏幸亏你还记得他们么？你还记得他们么？我们来比一比！我们来比一比！看谁说的准！看谁说的准！bought a travel guide bookHave you yet ?Yes, I have already.No .I haventyet.A: Have you bought a travel guide book?B: Yes. I have.bo
3、ught a street mapwatered the plantslocked the garagefeed the catfeed-fed-fed cleaned out the refrigerator (fridge)Where have you ever been ?Ive already been to .But I havent been toyet.TibetShanghaiBeijingHainan 语法聚焦语法聚焦意义意义现在完成时态现在完成时态结构结构 标志词标志词例题例题 （助动词）（助动词）have/has+过去分词过去分词 .“完成法完成法”：表示过去发生或已经完
4、成：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 .“未完成法未完成法”：表示动作或状态从过去：表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。I have studied English since 1980.He has been in the army for ten years.He has gone to ShanghaiI have already eaten my lunch.Put the following sentences into English.1.A: 火车已经开走了火
5、车已经开走了.2. B: 什么时候开走的什么时候开走的?3. A: 半个小时之前开走的半个小时之前开走的.2.A: 这本书我已经买了两年了这本书我已经买了两年了.3. B: 你在哪儿买的你在哪儿买的?4. A: 在我老家买的在我老家买的.3.A: 你看过这部电影吗你看过这部电影吗?4. B: 看过看过.5. A: 什么时候看的什么时候看的.6. B: 上周星期天看的上周星期天看的.A: The train has left.B: When did it leave?A: It left half an hour ago.A: Have you seen the film?B: Yes, I h
6、ave.A: When did you see it?B: I saw it last Sunday.A: Ive had the book for two years.B: Where did you buy it?A: I bought it in my hometown.already，just，ever，never，before，yet等连用。等连用。 recently，so far，in the past/“last + 一段时间一段时间”等时间状语连等时间状语连用。用。“for +时间段或时间段或since +过去时间点过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。连用（含从句，从句过去
7、时）。 与与once，twice，three times（三次）（三次），several times（几次）（几次）等表示重复次等表示重复次数的词语连用。数的词语连用。四、中考考点：四、中考考点：考点一：考查基本概念考点一：考查基本概念 例如：例如：Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持造成
8、的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。考点二：考查时间状语考点二：考查时间状语 例例1. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 例例2. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 例例3. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writin
9、g .wrote .has written 考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别 例例1.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 例例2._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished . Have
10、; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作
11、，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故例、的正确答案皆为等）连用。故例、的正确答案皆为B。BB考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法 例例1. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 例例2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been
12、. have become . have made 例例3.How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrivedDBA 简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：如下： closebe closed, openbe open finish/endbe over
13、 , losebe lost , fall asleep/ go to sleep be asleep ( sleep ) , come/get backbe back , go/leave-be away , become be , borrow keep , buyhave , begin/startbe on , diebe dead , come/arrivebe here/in , joinbe in/be a member of , marrybe married(to),考点五：考查词组考点五：考查词组have/has been in / to与与have/has gone to
14、的区别的区别 例例1. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 例例2. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to .have been 简析：简析：“have/has gone to + 地点地点”表示表示“某人去了某人去了某地（还未回来）某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。，指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have/has
15、been in + 地点地点”表示表示“在某地呆了多长在某地呆了多长时间时间”，常与表示时间段的状语连用。，常与表示时间段的状语连用。 “have/has been to +地点地点”表示表示“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。（但现在已不在那儿）。”AA1.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 2. Zhao Lan _already _
16、in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying3. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . Knew 4. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see当堂检测当堂检测5. Hurry up! The play _ for
17、ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began6. His uncle died two years ago .（改变句子，（改变句子，句意不变）句意不变） His uncle has _ _ _ for two years 7. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 8. It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . wasCbeen deadjoined agoAHomework: 1.整理笔记整理笔记 2.熟记现在完成时态的几个考点熟记现在完成时态的几个考点看看自己能得的几个笑脸吧！看看自己能得的几个笑脸吧！
