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1、Lesson22 Byheart 熟记台词熟记台词 run(ran,run) v.（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映-nThefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.nTheplaywillrun(for)thirtynights.这戏将连演一个月。nrunerrands(为别人)跑腿，跑差使。nrunahotel经营旅馆。nrunsb.intotrouble使某人为难。nletthingsruntheircourse听其自然。nCorruptionisrunningwildamongofficialsatallranks.nHewhorunsmayr
2、ead(it).跑着都读得出，明显易懂。Thetrainrunsdaily.火车每天开行。nTheriverrunsclearthick.这条河流清澈混浊。Shelvesranroundthewalls.架子靠墙四面摆满。nThechildsnoseruns.这孩子流鼻涕。nAthoughtranthroughmymind.我脑子里闪过一个念头。nHiseyesrandownthepage.他看了看这一页。nHisletterrunsasfollows.他的信这样写着。nSothestoryruns.据说(事情)就是这样的。nHowyourtongueruns!瞧，你讲个没完。nrunfor去
3、叫()；参加的竞选，做的候选人。runforanoffice做候补人；钻营作官nrunintofiveeditions出到第五版nThetrainmakesarunof100milesin2hours.火车两小时跑100英里ntherunofevents事态的趋势；形势。nthecommonrunofmankind普通人，常人ntheordinarycommonrun普通人，普通物品事件linepl. 【戏剧】台词。 memorize ones lines 记诵台词。 nafishingline钓鱼线。nhangtheclothesontheline把衣服挂在绳子上nanairline航空线。
4、alineofsupply【军事】补给线。nafacecoveredwithdeeplinesofcare满面愁容。nrelationsinthefemaleline母系亲属。ngostepovertheline越界；超越限度。havegoodlinesinonesface面孔的轮廓很好。nguidingline方针。nHoldtheline,please.(电话)请等一等。naproductionline生产线。thefirstlineofdefence第一道防线。naroadlinedwithtrees两旁种着树的路。nPeoplelinethestreetstowelcome.人们夹道欢
5、迎。nafacelinedwithage因年老起了皱纹的脸。Falter v.支吾, 结巴说n-Hehaspracticedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.n他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。nHisvoicebegantofalter.n他的声音开始发颤。Stammer v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说nHestammeredouthisneed.n他结结巴巴地说出了他的需要。nHisstammerprohibitedhimfrombecomingagoodspeaker.n口吃使他不能成为一个好的演讲者。nStaggerca
6、st(cast,cast) v.选派扮演角色n-Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的角色。nRolen.角色,任务nTheboycastastoneintothewater.n男孩把一块石头扔进水中。nThecandlecastadimlightonthetable.n蜡烛在桌上投下黯淡的光。nThehighbelltowercastalongshadowonthegrass.n高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。nTheafternoonsun,shiningonthecoin,castatinyshadowontheground.n午后的太阳
7、照在那枚硬币上，在地面上投下了一个小小的阴影。nAmericanselectapresidenteveryfouryears,andonlycitizensover18cancastavote.n美国每四年选一出一位总统，但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。Imprison v.关押（= putsbin prison 关押某人）- Hewasimprisonedfor10years.nimprisonmentn.关押-sentencesbtolifeimprisonment判名人终生监禁nprison,jail=gaoln.监狱-sendsbtoprison/putsbinprison/throw
8、sbintoprisonninprison坐牢（不加坐牢（不加the）-Heisinprison/jail/gaol.=Heisbehindbars.他在铁窗之后。Reveal v.使显露, 揭露, 揭穿n-Thesecrethasntbeenrevealed.nRevealvt.把什么露出来把什么露出来-Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.（n.风景,景色）nDisclosevt.揭发（揭发（-disclosethetruth）nDiscovervt.发现发现nUncovervt.揭开具体的盖子揭开具体的盖子-Averytightdress
9、revealsthebeautifulfigure.nRevealableadj.可展现的nRevealern.探测器A revealing night dressnIshouldbegladtogiveyouanyhelpifyourevealyourthoughtstome.n如果你把你的想法透露给我，我愿意尽全力帮助你。nIpromisednevertorevealhissecret.n我答应决不泄露他的秘密。nYes,thereisablank.n是的，其间有一段空白。nHeblankedanentry.n他删除了一个项目(或词条)。nHehandedmeablankcheck.n他递
10、给我一张空白支票。nIntothecomputer,ablankhead.n对著电脑，脑袋一片空白。nPleasefillinthisblankwithmale/female.n请在这个空格中填上男性或是女性。Blanch bleaknItlookedlikeablanksheetofpaperbuttherewasamessageonitininvisibleink.n它看起来是一张空白的纸，但是上面有一个用隐形墨水写的消息。nPasswordenteredwasblank.Pleasetryagain.n密码不能是空白，请再试一次。squint v.眯着（眼）看, 瞄nsquintones
11、eyes眯着眼睛-Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.npeerat眯着眼睛看nGazenGapenGlarenStarenpeepdim adj.昏暗n-TheroomistoodimsoIcantreadtheletter.nGloomyadj.(天气,心情)抑郁的-Theweatherisgloomytoday./Heisingloomymood.nDuskyadj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的-Towardseveningitsgettingdusky.nMurkyadj.黑暗的,阴沉的-Icantgooutatmurkynight.nMistyadj
12、.多雾的,迷蒙的-Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.Proceed v.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）nproceedto/with进行继续某事进行继续某事n-Letsproceedtobusiness.n-Youmustproceedwithyourwork.nProceedfrom从从着手开始继续着手开始继续n-Theyproceedfromlessonone.nproceedagainstsb起诉某人起诉某人n-Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.textnonend=continuouslyadv.连续的（
13、位于具连续的（位于具体的时间之后）体的时间之后）n-Hesatthereforhoursonend.n-Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.nonend=uprightadv.竖着竖着n-Thecatsfurstoodonend.n-Igotabigshock,somyhairstoodonend.我被吓了一跳,以至于我毛骨悚然。nForyearsonendnFormany/severalconsecutiveyears连贯的；nForfive/sixstraightyearsnForafewsuccessiveyearsnTheghoststoryset
14、theirhaironend.ngoondoingsomething：继续做某事；继续干同一件事；nTonyhadtopushhimselftogoondoingsuchdullwork.n汤尼不得不驱策自己继续做这种单调无趣的事。wouldn表示意愿表示意愿愿愿;偏要偏要,肯肯n-Hewouldeatnothing.他不肯吃东西;他什么也不愿吃。n-Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlisten.我叫他别去,可他偏不听。n-Hewouldgoinspiteofourwarnings.他不听我们的劝告,执意要去。n表示推测表示推测大概大概,该是该是n-Iwouldbea
15、bouttenwhenmybrotherlefthome.我哥哥离开家时我哥哥离开家时,我大概十岁左右。我大概十岁左右。n表示请求或个人想法、看法表示请求或个人想法、看法,使语气更婉转使语气更婉转请请n-Wouldyoukindlyshowmethewaytothestation?劳驾,请问到车站的路怎么走?n-Iwouldliketospeakafewwords.我想讲几句话。nlearn/knowbyheart把什么牢记在心把什么牢记在心n-Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.nheartandsouladv.全心全意的全心全
16、意的,全身心的全身心的n-Weseverthestudentsheartandsoul.ntakeheart鼓起勇气鼓起勇气,恢复信心恢复信心nloseonesheart失去信心失去信心nloseoneshearttosb=giveoneshearttosb亲亲信于某人信于某人n-Theboylosthishearttothegirl.nputonesheartintosth致力于某事致力于某事n-Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。nhaveonesheartinonesboots提心吊胆提心吊胆n-Hehadhishe
17、artinhisbootswhenhewentoutalongatnight.npresentsthto=handto=passtoninfull=fully=completely4. to ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To ones +表达人情绪的名词nTomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.ntoonesjoynTomyjoy,mymothercametomygraduationceremony.ntoonesexcitement,Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.disappointmentnEmbarrassment/despair/relief/astonishment/nDisgust/surprise/shock/horror/pleasure
