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1、 海南省文昌市实验高级中学海南省文昌市实验高级中学 梁朝霞梁朝霞How to do Proof-reading高考英语短文改错指导高考英语短文改错指导做短文改错应采取三个步骤做短文改错应采取三个步骤1.1.通读短文，掌握通读短文，掌握大意大意，观察观察时态时态2.2.细读细读全文，全文，逐一逐一作答作答3.3.复读复读全文，全文，验证验证答案答案动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要牢记介词、短语要牢记 A Limerick 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻
2、辑错误须关注一、动词一、动词形形1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.2.2.主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误的错误高考链接高考链接： Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _givesA concert cost so much, so I always listen to music at home. _costs二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。高
3、考链接高考链接2：We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.（全国卷）_water We study quite a few subject， such as math， Chinese， English and physics. _subjects三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副修饰名词，修饰名词，bebe动词，系动词要用动词，系动词要用形容词形容词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词副词比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用高考链接：高考链接：
4、After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （全国卷）_frightened Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （全国卷）_wonderful Last Sunday， police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. （全国卷）_tallest四四、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟 主要指代词与它所指代的词在主要指代词与它所指代的词在单复数单复数，所有格所有格或或人称人称上上不一致，或不一致，或漏用漏用了代词
5、。了代词。高考链接高考链接：Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to(全国卷）全国卷） But to my surprise, when he got home, he saw the animal(四川卷）四川卷） theirhis五五、介词介词短语短语须关注须关注，主要指介词的主要指介词的误用误用，多用多用或或遗漏遗漏。高考链接：高考链接：so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.(08全国全国） I have just got some good news to tell
6、to you.（08全全国）国） Suddenly we caught sight a car and some men. （全（全国卷）国卷）with of六六 从句非谓要记住从句非谓要记住从句引导词从句引导词误用误用，多用多用或或遗漏遗漏 三种非谓语的三种非谓语的混淆混淆，不定式，不定式toto的的遗漏遗漏或或多用多用，非，非谓语与谓语动词的谓语与谓语动词的混淆混淆 高考链接高考链接6 6：I sometimes take part in performances at our school, that I really enjoy (08四川）四川） which I want to th
7、ank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays._having高考链接高考链接6 6vMy father was so pleasing that he suggested(全国卷）全国卷） vThe crowd was very surprised see this（全国（全国） pleased to. . 冠词冠词a, an和和the的用法错误的用法错误 连词连词but，and，or, so和和although的用法错误的用法错误高考链接高考链接7：He thought the poor animal was i
8、njured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put it on the animal.（全国卷全国卷） After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （全国卷）（全国卷）七七、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾and _an Four points that you should pay attention to标点符号不改标点符号不改. .大小写不改大小写不改. .词序错误不改词序错误不改. .在纲外生词不改在纲外生词不改( (带汉语注释的词带汉语注释的词).).Lets hav
9、e a tryMy dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for
10、one hour every day._There_dont_much_for_hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends._looks_sit to_helpfulHomeworkDo the proof-reading of this test again.
