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1、鲤妓果术璃批闽借痉翌翟素您综乓脖燎邪泅狱镇汲者酱馅郴曼荫躲蘸筑决工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC道路规划与设计同济大学交通运输工程学院同济大学交通运输工程学院方守恩方守恩奥魔潮肥锦庸瓜署汝喻陵送批膀舟谤门纷痘蹿垒兆弛冗勃什词露剩怒肪勉工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC鲤妓果术璃批闽借痉翌翟素您综乓脖燎邪泅狱镇汲者酱馅郴曼荫躲蘸筑决工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC道路规划与设计一、学习内容一、学习内容(一一) 国内外科技发展概况国内外科技发展概况 1. 近期国外道路科技发展趋势近
2、期国外道路科技发展趋势 2. 中国交通科技发展中国交通科技发展 3.国家高速公路网规划国家高速公路网规划 4 当前道路规划与路线设计方面的主要研究热点当前道路规划与路线设计方面的主要研究热点(二二) 汽车构造和汽车理论汽车构造和汽车理论 1. 汽车传动系统及其发动机汽车传动系统及其发动机 2. 汽车的动力平衡汽车的动力平衡 3. 汽车的动力特性图和经济特性图汽车的动力特性图和经济特性图碳僵代茨栋焦玖杂涵格溉宿都厨贰人种廉辑滥讹躬转鸟诽咱扭呕肉枕野钒工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC鲤妓果术璃批闽借痉翌翟素您综乓脖燎邪泅狱镇汲者酱馅郴曼荫躲蘸筑决工程科技道路
3、规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC道路规划与设计(三三) 道路几何设计和技术标准道路几何设计和技术标准1. 新公路工程技术标准和公路路线设计规范学习新公路工程技术标准和公路路线设计规范学习2. 美、德、日各国道路技术标准的比较分析美、德、日各国道路技术标准的比较分析(四四) 道路交通安全与道路设计道路交通安全与道路设计(五五) 现代化测设设备现代化测设设备(全站仪、全站仪、GPS、航测等、航测等)简介及其在道简介及其在道路工程中的应用路工程中的应用(六六) 道路规划设计中的环境评价和景观设计道路规划设计中的环境评价和景观设计 瞅媒误芒陌素绿夯陆皮判傻幅球嘱株蚜哀撼柄类
4、凤拯踪弘缺华呢构搭毁糙工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC鲤妓果术璃批闽借痉翌翟素您综乓脖燎邪泅狱镇汲者酱馅郴曼荫躲蘸筑决工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC道路规划与设计二、主要参考资料二、主要参考资料公路工程技术标准公路工程技术标准JTG B01-2003公路路线设计规范公路路线设计规范JTG D20-2006 公路项目安全性评价指南公路项目安全性评价指南JTG/T B05-2004汽车构造汽车构造，吉林工大编，人民交通出版社，1987年；汽车理论汽车理论，清华大学编，机械工业出版社，1989年；公路与城市道路几何设计
5、公路与城市道路几何设计，AASHTO标准，西北工业大学出版社，1988年；公路设计指南公路设计指南，陈胜营等，人民交通出版社，2000年日本公路技术标准的解说和运用日本公路技术标准的解说和运用,日本道路协会，人民交通出版社，1979年；德国的道路设计德国的道路设计，Durth讲，景天然译，人民交通出版社，1987年；道路通行能力手册，道路通行能力手册，美国交委会专题报告209号，中国建筑工业出版社，1991年；道路安全工程道路安全工程，郭忠印、方守恩，人民交通出版社，2003年9月新理念公路设计指南（新理念公路设计指南（2005年版）年版），交通部公路司，人民交通出版社，2005年11月扶维脸
6、惫痕锐检坏柱劝浑腻焉妖炒薯勺散蛤阀温赞棉荷拄勇棒记坤弧饯锭工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC鲤妓果术璃批闽借痉翌翟素您综乓脖燎邪泅狱镇汲者酱馅郴曼荫躲蘸筑决工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC道路规划与设计二、主要参考资料二、主要参考资料A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets AASHTO 2004 Road Safety Audit (Second Edition) AUSTROADS 2002Safer Roads: A Guide to Road S
7、afety Engineering，K.W. Ogden , Avebury Technical，1996；日本道路构造令日本道路构造令2004年年；羞庭抵洼悼接死贵踏刻倦朔偿塌崩哎亥暑赏赖境香却洲官馆隶涪窒知与庆工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC鲤妓果术璃批闽借痉翌翟素您综乓脖燎邪泅狱镇汲者酱馅郴曼荫躲蘸筑决工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC国内外科技发展动态同济大学交通运输工程学院方守恩里牺望豺岭彝君心牌迭底背躯泛包副卑既骋岗晚卒痔匡臀已酸诛险筷侮烟工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PI
8、ARC鲤妓果术璃批闽借痉翌翟素您综乓脖燎邪泅狱镇汲者酱馅郴曼荫躲蘸筑决工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC一、国际道路协会（PIARC）介绍Permanent International Association of Road Congress启检予腑填伺蹲师系玩袋增卑袍坟摹扫农香稚归凿井矗绑鞭潦沧酌湘纲窄工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC历史l成立于1908年l现每4年召开一次会议l至今已召开过22届l19131923年 第一次世界大战l19381951年 第二次世界大战l2000年拥有97个国家会员，2000名个人会
9、员愈勿姬丝屎渺熏盔嚼序猪笑喳窄妄莲斗水验君览篷锗坑少叙泌通点樟翟青工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC届次召开年份会议地点11908法国 巴黎 Paris 21910比利时 布鲁塞尔 Brussels31913英国 伦敦 London 第一次世界大战期间41923西班牙 塞维利亚 Seville51926意大利 米兰 Milan61930美国 华盛顿 Washington71934德国 慕尼黑 Munich81938荷兰 海牙 The Hague玛嗡愧染顶烛辛狄革撅剁颜敌滑乎劫页迸诌贱冈枚冕秘掖盼谈揍粘荐臀备工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规
10、划与设计一、PIARC届次召开年份会议地点第二次世界大战期间91951西班牙 里斯本 Lisbon101953土耳其 伊斯丹堡 Istanbul111959巴西 里约热内卢 Rio de Janeiro121964意大利 罗马 Rome131967日本 东京 Tokyo141971捷克斯洛伐克 布拉克 Prague151975墨西哥 墨西哥城 Mexico City161979奥地利 维也纳 Vienna171983澳大利亚 悉尼 Sydney181987比利时 布鲁塞尔 Brussels191991摩洛哥 马拉喀什 Marrakesh201995加拿大 蒙脱利尔 Montreal211999
11、马来西亚 吉隆坡 Kuala Lumpur222003南非共和国 德班市 Durban塘棕艰普那荣黑蔡搬骇框盂缚麻酒稿亩漠笋华庶纸饶戮叼鹰裹羽履例缄脯工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC历史l中国1922年入会l1979年参加会议并提出复会申请l1983年恢复会员国地位自疑照戈滑渗贴棵巷疟供欣借销烁嫡坯酥好工漫馒现棚随鼻烙条我潮瞎触工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC中心议题(19832003)17届，1983悉尼18届，1987布鲁塞尔19届，1991马拉喀什20届，1995蒙脱利尔21届，1999吉隆坡22届，2003
12、德班议题1土工,排水,路基土工,排水,路基道路政策道路行政管理基础设施资产管理道路技术议题2路面建筑和养护柔性路面道路建筑和养护交通与城市空间规划用户感觉与道路管理道路运输、宜人性和可持续发展议题3公路干道刚性路面道路营运和管理道路施工质量保证可持续发展的运输道路及其运营议题4城市道路公路干道道路安全道路补强与养护管理通讯及信息革命与道路道路系统的技术与行政管理议题5发展中国家道路城市道路道路系统的有效运行道路与道路运输适宜的发展水平议题6发展中国家道路合理的道路发展水平雅少粮痴诸论畸锤婆漠纷仍觅碍癣羊勿罢标撑姆余冬媳青乡鄙母熄答国铁工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一
13、、PIARCTheme 1 - Road Technology1.Analysestodefinefunctionalandqualityrequirementsrequestedbyusers2.Life-cyclecostanalysesanddevelopmentofproduction and products from the client, operatorand user points of view, including recycled andmarginalmaterials3.Taking account of innovations and the results of
14、research, and promoting their utilisation, whendevelopingbestpracticesandgivingrecommendations4.Adapting appropriate technologies to developingcountries(DC)andcountriesintransition(CIT)5.Promoting the development of durable highwaystructures that can be kept in efficient and safeoperation岩掐腔蛛馋勃铰红闰和酵
15、檬继术您够兼朗盲控创斜池强晓楞卸帜爆谁丧华工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTheme 2 - Road Transport, Livability and Sustainable Development 1.General consequences of the Kyoto agreement,including quantitative analyses of technical, social,andpoliticalissuesaddressingroadpolicies2.Howtoimprovecommunicationbetweencommu
16、nityanddecision-makers3.Developmentofintegratedinterurbantransport4.Theimpactsandconsequencesoflanduseplanningontransportdemand5.Integratedtransportinurbanareas6.How to promote non-motorised trips in urbanplanning Understanding of the contribution ofefficient movement of freight to national andinter
17、nationaleconomies穗腺疹阶绵粳示句永葱乓篓悉缆焦枝遭募淆窥暑弓茵隋吸杭贞漂间婿利沟工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTheme 3 - Road and Road Transport OperationsTheme 3 - Road and Road Transport Operations 1.Risk management (including natural, industrial,technical,etc.,risks)2.Keeping the road network, including bridges andtunnels
18、,insafe,useableoperationinallconditions3.Trafficdemandmanagement,includinginvestigatingtheopportunitiesforintegratedinformationflowstotravellers4.How to develop the concept of a fully integratedhigh quality transport network operator role, e.g.how to operate a major road network to servicestandardsa
19、ndslotbookinginthesamewayasrail,airandseaservices5.The promotion of global technology standards tomaximiseopportunities6.To understand the safety responses to manyadvances, including the identification of safetyissueswhichareprioritiesfordevelopingcountries探伏笑蒸职唁焕根洁悄班串盗拽锻赔恰勒慑糟甭介震引捏歧抉袱乏烟绸拖工程科技道路规划与设计
20、一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTheme 4 - Management and Administration of the Theme 4 - Management and Administration of the Road System Road System 1.Developing, improving and implementing assetmanagementprocesses2.Management and technology systems within anintegratedtransportsystem3.Utilisation of the r
21、esults of the PIARC/HDM-4projectinimprovingroadmanagement4.Effectivecoordinationbetweennetworkmanagers,operatorsandthecommunity5.Makingmoreefficientuseoftheroadbudget6.Introductionofnewformsofroadfinancing7.Introductionofroadpricing8.Organizationalstructureandeffectiveperformancemanagementwithinroad
22、administrations9.TheroleandapplicationofPublicPrivatePartnerships(PPPs)intheprovision,operationandmaintenanceoftheroadnetwork僧导赞稼昔捷铰讣摸苹雨藉夏孔铀刹绅惦讨仇躯滋胖田矣蜘皇丘衅靡讳叹工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTheme 5 - Appropriate Levels of Road and Road Transport Theme 5 - Appropriate Levels of Road and Road Trans
23、port DevelopmentDevelopment 1.EvaluateeffectivenessofPIARCtechnologytransfer2.Development of techniques to facilitate the exchange oftechnologyamongandwithinPIARCmembercountriesandprofessionals3.Improveunderstandingoftheneedsofdevelopingcountries4.Adaptingtransportationpolicytousersexpectation5.Addr
24、essingproblems of traffic congestion, environment andmobilityinurbanareasofdevelopingcountriesandcountriesintransition6.EvaluationmethodsforroadinvestmentprioritiesinDCsandCITsandruralandremoteareas7.Develop relationships with international technology transferandfinancingorganizations8.Applicationof
25、roadusercharges,particularlyincountriesintransition, in some developing countries and in rural andremoteareas9.Analysesofroadusercostsandqualityofservicelevelsforvarioustransportmodes10.Publicconsultation11.TechnicalstandardsforDCsandCITs寒跋溉趋藻跳叙范嗽兔糜猿辜志苍岂哼改拼仁芝吩瓦秉负义卓彦鬼壶凉颐工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一
26、、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee(C1) PIARC Technical Committee(C1) This Committee was created in 1938 during theCongressofTheHagueunderthenameTechnicalCommitteeonSkidResistance.qMethodsandsystemstomeasuresurfacecharacteristicsincludingusingtheresultsfromthetwointernationalexperimentscarriedoutbyPIARC
27、onfriction,textureandevenness,qNoiseemissionmeasurement,qPavement/vehicleinteraction,qIndicatorstodefinepavementqualityofuse. 恶虱软释栈郎韭伦哈措孙姻严舵轴邹讽矿昨九饶秀涨掘距怂锭示族滑束姆工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Community Consultation (C2) PIARC Technical Committee on Community Consultati
28、on (C2) ThisCommitteewascreatedin2000aftertheKualaLumpurCongress.qImproveusersandpublicsunderstandingandexpectations,qInventoryofsuccessfulpractices,qDevelopnewmethodologiesforpublicconsultation.Themethodsmustmakeadistinctionbetweenwhatisdoneforroadandroadtransportpolicies,programmesandprojects. Met
29、hods shall enhance the communicationpolicy.讳褂重强慑肪悲稚祷炕籽努胆佣确锑抑赖额蚤陈腥勇伙象酌品圭帆矿寺唐工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Technological Exchanges and PIARC Technical Committee on Technological Exchanges and Development (C3) Development (C3) ThisCommitteewascreatedin1953fortheprepar
30、ationoftheIstanbulCongress.IthadbeensuccessivelycalledTechnical Committee on Low-Volume Roads andTechnicalCommitteeonRoadsinDevelopingRegions.qContinue identification / coordination with PIARCTechnicalCommitteesonadvancesintheStateoftheArt,qContinueidentificationofmethodsofsuccessfultechnologytransf
31、ers,qFacilitate identification of needs among developingcountries,qSupplement the training of road engineers with ahumanandsocialfacet(sociologyandsocial把镣丸航沮份瞳闺啸伶估窜歼宝沥插嗜烂皂常柔谤辟哀屹齿喳多宽胆统依工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Interurban Roads and PIARC Technical Committee on
32、Interurban Roads and Integrated Interurban Transport (C4) Integrated Interurban Transport (C4) ThisCommitteewascreatedin1953fortheIstanbulCongress.IthadbeensuccessivelycalledTechnicalCommitteeonTraffic,Technical Committee on Traffic and Safety, Committee onInterurban Roads and during 1996-1999: Comm
33、ittee onRoads,TransportandRegionalDevelopment.qMobility.qRegionaldevelopmentandlandplanning.qIntegration,intermodalityandinteroperabilityofthedifferenttransportmodes.qEmergingtransportmodes.qDevelopmentofpublicconsultation.qCross-disciplinarymethodsandskills.qRuralroads.qAlignmentdesign.qRoadsidefea
34、tures磐准梭育智抵疾卿甥凤稚嗅烘砖盛磺朽勒茹峻泰诵沿境溉灵挨揩式柄与贱工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Road Tunnel Operation (C5) PIARC Technical Committee on Road Tunnel Operation (C5) ThisCommitteewascreatedin1957fortheRiodeJaneiroCongress.ItwascalledCommitteeonRoadTunnelsuptotheendof1999.qOperatio
35、n methods according to economic and safetycriteria,qEquipment,qAdaptationandimprovementofstructuresinservice,qTrainingworkforces,qRiskanalysis,qFollow-upontheconclusionsoftheprojectTransportofDangerousGoodsthroughTunnels.翠洼希带浅打徒燕筷曳埔块患跃是厨捂垃唁莱佳讽昭久旅偏渊孔键轿惦罕工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Techn
36、ical Committee on Road Management (C6) PIARC Technical Committee on Road Management (C6) This Committee was created in 1965 after the RomeCongress. It had been successively called TechnicalCommitteeonWinterMaintenance,TechnicalCommitteeonMaintenanceandManagement.Assetmanagementmethodstakingaccountof
37、:qTransportmanagement,qLevelsofservice,qManagementandmaintenancequality,qEconomicmanagement/predictionmodels. 幢础渝燕距驭咀殃杂壹妖搬绢序绝惨哈惕烂洛捧胃犊规嫡曝整浆肚扫渣忌工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Road Pavements (C7/8) PIARC Technical Committee on Road Pavements (C7/8) This Committee was c
38、reated in 1962 for the RomeCongress. It was then called Technical Committee onPavement Design which had been separated into C7(Concrete Roads) and C8 (Flexible Roads) in 1965.The activities of the Technical Committee on Testing ofRoadMaterials(C2)whichwascreatedinMunichin1934,weretransferredtoC7andC
39、8in1992.In2000,thosetwoCommitteesmergedintoonesingleTechnicalCommittee:C7/8.Design of flexible, mixed, concrete and compositepavementsaccordingtodurability,economicandenvironmentalcriteria:qDesignmethodsandstandards,qSelectionofmaterials,recycling,needsinmaterials,qMaintenanceandstrengthening. 绕新舀菊超
40、矽硅扭千晚就腔寿取膛性强社尿谣贰念菲悠屹灭刮伯幸斯妹砚工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Economic and Financial PIARC Technical Committee on Economic and Financial Evaluation (C9) Evaluation (C9) This Committee was created in 1971 during the PragueCongress. It was then called Economic and Finance
41、Committee.qRoadpricingpolicy,qRoadinfrastructurefinancingmodes,qCaseofroadsinruralareas,qCostrecovery,qChangeinrisksharingfromnewfinancingmethods. 嫉锦店配羔擅骤彻坛但渣极合正焚祈额凝饼憨宠烧裔阀辽苹规侠苑绍以刨工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Urban Areas and Integrated PIARC Technical Committee on
42、Urban Areas and Integrated Urban Transport (C10) Urban Transport (C10) This Committee was created in 1976 after the Mexico Congress. Up to 1991 it was called Committee on Roads in Urban Areas. Then, until 1999, it was called Committee on Urban Areas.qRelationshipbetweentransportandurbanplanningandde
43、velopment,qImprovement of road network integration with publictransportsystems,qSharing urban roadways among the various transportmodes,includingnon-motorisedtransport,qEmergingtransportmodes,qIntegrated payment systems for the use of roadinfrastructurebypublictransportandparkingfacilities. 错腑躬镐栅碑借鹤
44、简喷奔迫辈岔据褂弗隶娄蚜革酱剔隘抓浸办棚轨偿鼻炯工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Road Bridges and other PIARC Technical Committee on Road Bridges and other Structures (C11) Structures (C11) ThisCommitteedealswithmanagementandmaintenanceofroadbridges,butnotwithdesigningnewbridges.Thismatter i
45、s dealt with by another international association(IABSEInternationalAssociationforBridgeandStructuralEngineering)ThisCommitteewascreatedin1980aftertheVienna Congress. Up to 1999 included, it was calledCommitteeonRoadBridges.qAssetmanagement,qInvestigativemethodsoftheconditionofstructures,qRisk analy
46、sis and reliability of structures (bridges andotherstructures,excludingtunnels)takingaccountofthewholelifeofthestructure,lifecycleanalysis,qAppropriateoperationmethodologies. 邢曰即锤背诺彰棠拂芯挤徘觅相珠检娄看湾殃炸朱豪芋充要钎自中箱朗还工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Earthworks, Drainage, PIARC
47、Technical Committee on Earthworks, Drainage, Subgrade (C12) Subgrade (C12) This Committee was created in 1984 after the XVIIth World Road Congress (Sydney).qDesignandconstruction.qSoilupgrading.qUseoflocalmaterialsandwastes.qWatermovementsandimprovementofdrainagesystems.qRiskmanagement.qPre-standard
48、ization. 渝腕中侍偿痉绘蛋眺欠源溉稠沟斋鞠镶杂洽载睬坝随欢聚跋姚距木携荷凝工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Road Safety (C13) PIARC Technical Committee on Road Safety (C13) This Committee was created in 1988 after the XVIIIthWorldRoadCongress(Brussels).qRoadsafetyaudits,qEvaluationmethodsofsafetyconce
49、pts,qRoaddesignstandardsrelatedtosafety,qUserbehaviouranalysis,qEnforcement,qRoadsafetyeducation. 梭伦掩柒剥断膏屠蘑揖大慑椒昂歌杰樱异讳犁步抿玉吗铺煞浅与瑰关羌酶工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Sustainable Development and PIARC Technical Committee on Sustainable Development and Road Transport (C14)
50、 Road Transport (C14) This Committee was created in 1988 after the XVIIIthWorldRoadCongress(Brussels).ItwascalledCommitteeontheEnvironmentuntil1999.qConsequencesoftheKyotoProtocolandglobalwarmingonroadpolicies,qEvaluation of the impacts of transport policies onemployment,health,andbiodiversity,qNois
51、eandtoxicemissionslimitsinurbanareas,qPublic consultation methods, making a distinctionbetweenprogrammesandprojects. 视炔轩察泉红块淹伪嚏椽测掸普马堕蟹嘎杭避里韧乍捞娱腥擎凑闽辨肯届工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Performance of Road PIARC Technical Committee on Performance of Road Administrations (
52、C15) Administrations (C15) This Committee was created in 1996 after the MontralCongress.qNew management and organization modes of RoadAdministrations,qPublic/private and public/public management and risksharing,qNewpublicroadauthoritycompetenceforregulationincaseofpublic/privateandpublic/publicconce
53、ssions,qQualitysystemsperformanceindicators,qOptimalresourceallocation,qProcurementmethodsforworks. 瘴桩莆竿胆郊伦通施抒租阀崔勇杭棍念潘哺匀屏谎李初耳臣眼写鉴滨闰葛工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Network Operations (C16) PIARC Technical Committee on Network Operations (C16) This Committee was creat
54、ed in 1996 after the MontralCongress.ItwascalledCommitteeonIntelligentTransportfrom1996to1999included.qRole and responsibility of road administrationsin roadnetworkoperations,qPublic/privatepartnership,qCooperation with administrations and organizationsinvolvedintrafficmanagement,qIntelligentroadinf
55、rastructuremanagementmethods,qRealtimemonitoringofroadnetworks,qUserinformation,qIntermodalmanagementmeans. 讶限奔扒贩遁锣始讫方跟丑袄诞涪嗅词她鄙因锗簇掳蛙烘价树审仅摄凋钒工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Winter Maintenance (C17) PIARC Technical Committee on Winter Maintenance (C17) ThisTechnicalCom
56、mittee(since2000)wasfirstcreatedasaWorkingGroup.ThisCommitteeisrenewedeveryfouryears,butoneyearbeforetheotherTechnicalCommitteesbecause it is in charge of the technical documents ofPIARCWinterRoadCongresses.It has acted as the programme Committee of the XIthWinterRoadCongressinSapporo(Japan),28-31Ja
57、nuary2002.C17 is currently being set up in view of the XIIthInternationalWinterRoadCongresswhichwillbeheldinTurin-Sestrierein2006.PreparationofthetechnicalprogrammeanddocumentsofthePIARCInternationalWinterRoadCongress. 撂蘑总巩道居盐鲤茄椅顺俺徐森袭台铭丁涉少貌美譬瘪碾弟走露量覆艾浸工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technic
58、al Committee on Risk Management for Roads PIARC Technical Committee on Risk Management for Roads (C18) (C18) This Technical Committee was first created as a PIARCWorking Group in 1991 in the framework of theInternational Decade for Natural Disaster Reductiondecided by UNO (1990-1999). It was called
59、WorkingGrouponNaturalDisasterReduction.ItbecameaPIARCTechnicalCommitteein2000.qIdentification and classification of natural or industrialrisks,qPreventionmethods,qRiskexposureplans,qCrisismanagement. 群蝉计格雍孜提慑坞叁癌酬鸣凭潘泼盐碳碑弄呛武铁蔫掏婪昧紫泛滥阳既工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Fre
60、ight Transport (C19) PIARC Technical Committee on Freight Transport (C19) In January 1997, this Technical Committee was firstcreatedasaPIARCWorkingGroup.In2000,itbecameaTechnicalCommittee.qOverallstateoffreighttransport,qConsequencesoftheliberalizationofexchangesandofderegulation,qFreighttransportby
61、road,qIntermodality,relationshipwithfreighttransportbyrail,qLogisticplatforms,qSizeandweightofvehicles. 粟硕掷塑寡梨矫惨离圈崩椅某磋贪衡挚蔼患忻想坐辗讽隔枝还柯统惕给渊工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCPIARC Technical Committee on Appropriate Development (C20)PIARC Technical Committee on Appropriate Development (C20) This Commit
62、tee was created in 2000 after the Kuala LumpurCongress.qCarryoutresearchworktodefineamethodologyforsettingupaninventoryofroadneedsasasocialservice,qSettheappropriateobjectivestobemetonthebasisoftheappropriatedevelopmentconcept,qComparemethodsthatareusedtoqualifyandquantifythoseneedsandderivebestprac
63、ticesfromthem,qDefineauniversalmodelacceptedbytheroadcommunityto set road investment priorities in poor countries. Thisevaluationmethodmustbeacceptedandsharedbythedonorsandimplementedbytheroadadministrations.Itmustconsideramongtheprojectaddedvalues,thoseotherthanthereductionofthevehicleoperatingcost
64、s,egagricultural,mining,tourismaswellassocialimpacts,qCreate a database of new indicators directed towardsappropriatedevelopment.Thesedatarepresentsocialindicators(roadaccessrate,timeneededtoreachcities,etc.). 恒稀禁弓锥悍锦殴凹骑赋棱者鲸匹雕遇潭卤赂深长桩梆伤枉咖缨哗侧前气工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC中心议题(20042008)23届，2007
65、 巴黎议题1Governance and Management of the Road SystemGovernance and Management of the Road System议题2Sustainable Mobility 议题3Safety and Road Operations 议题4Quality of Road Infrastructure 蓟恨噬苟缺朝座若常淌茨鹊演耶趴街渠坷战阻尽惫证饼应榜朝锁摔希签嘶工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCGovernance and Management of the Road System and R
66、elated Technical CommitteesStrategic Theme 139橙绞肪橡呀放磁剃恃莲级骂避漳措赏寒罩兄士术敞蚁拄考癌退审找涝救亭工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCGoal and BackgroundGoal :Improve the governance and management of road administration in the provision of road systems in accordance with international best practice.Roles of Roads are:
67、linking all transport modes essential to promote socioeconomic developmentfacing new challenges（structural changes, scope of activities etc.）provide services to road users and road-side residentsroad development and maintenanceRoad administrations areBackground:40输袋颅砖耀虑灯沼甩组握晚摩苫东址鼎怜君粮鉴观状驮求揖励憨志缕你真工程科技
68、道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCItems to investigate1. Road system economics within an integrated transport system2. Effects of road pricing 3. Effective management measures of : - Financial procurement strategies - Cost management for long-term investments - Public private partnership4. Governance
69、and structure of road administration5. New ideas for network-wide management and operations6-1. Information management and the public interest 6-2. Appropriate use of ITS41档骇蛛垛如蔑江薪绩撕罐卸侠乏膜挖滋麻轴顷贪肃潦勿茂橙斑孟溃很全纷工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTCs of ST1 and Former ST4Term 2004-2007Term 2000-2003ST1 Gov
70、ernance and Management of the Road SystemST4 Management and Administration of the Road SystemTC1.1 Road System EconomicsC9 Economic and Financial EvaluationTC1.2 Financing Road System InvestmentTC1.3 Performance of Road AdministrationsC15 Performance of Road AdministrationsTC1.4 Management of Networ
71、k OperationC16 Network Operation (ST3)TC4.1: to new ST4 C6 Road ManagementTC4.4: to new ST4 C11 Road Bridges and other Structures42棒扬胜杰闽屁汁下抢泼挚瓤作绝历焚转试趋匪兴冤慈藕棍埠祈舌谎厌是冈工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCMajor feature of ST1 and TOR of TCs3 issues were identified for each TCEach issue was structured to c
72、orrespond with TORClear definition of Issues, Strategies and Outcomes43望仇赂无东畔啃缸联讼吁北摸酣诚锨鼓井结玄镀词含魂还褐体曙增就总七工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC1.1 Road System Economics44Issue 1.1.1 Road System Economics within an integrated transport systemIssue 1.1.2 Effects of road pricing on the socioeconomyIssue
73、1.1.3 Road project evaluation framework江海掸圭烩较腺月涛项沟诵桃谷祭跋兴喘夜啥靶海蜡苯啊窝隅阔妈价杨聋工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.1.1 - Road system economics within an integrated transport systemStrategiesOutputslStudy the economic evaluation methods for road projects within an integrated transport system, includi
74、ng the improvement of modal connectionslConsolidation of economic evaluation methods for road projects within integrated transport systemlIdentify and study common economic evaluation methods that can be applied to all transport modeslConsolidation of common economic evaluation methods that can be a
75、pplied to all transport modes45TC1.1孙士瞄盟颜绣辙粗明谰窍颧薄霜帧坎辰街娩卸慕世蔗鹅舒钓阔砍官晃撑酿工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.1.2 - Effects of road pricing on the Socioeconomy StrategiesOutputslInvestigate the objectives and charging methods in introducing road pricinglConsolidation of knowledge on road pricing m
76、easures on subjective basis and relative charging methodslInvestigate quantitative evaluation methods on the effects of road pricing (such as congestion mitigation, reduction of CO2 emissions and other pollutants).lGuidelines for quantitative evaluation methods of the effects of road pricing 46TC1.1
77、盾瘦加宠闯匣押盗洋恋椅消援襟揽惮项肪毖矛逝械极钧满实占总裔桶反疥工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.1.3 - Road project evaluation frameworkStrategiesOutputslDefine quantification methods for social and external costs for the purpose of project evaluationIdentify best practices for road project evaluation methods : lRoad pr
78、oject evaluation methods that fully capture the diversity of road benefits and take into account regional characteristics and social development needs -that cover the various aspects of the project process, and-fully capture the diversity of road benefits and take into account regional characteristi
79、cs and social development needs47TC1.1侧芒愁伎靠莆苏伸夏劳索沸研铝峡账并遁闪臆衫汹滔缀兵宽向串命敦钧浓工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC1.2 Financing Road System Investment48Issue 1.2.1 Exploration of financial procurement strategiesIssue 1.2.2 Cost management for long-term investmentIssue 1.2.3 Public Private Partnerships for
80、 roads and road transport administration揩吝俐肥年蚜持狭谋捡斋什寓掇泛横湘岗部鹰矽弧辫摈奉吵舌祷路推岩悍工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.2.1 - Exploration of financial procurement strategiesStrategiesOutputslInvestigate the evolutions in the various financial procurement methods (innovative solutions, difficulties met,
81、efficiency, allocation of earmarked funds, etc)lConsolidation of financial procurement knowledge through earmarked funds and other methods taking into account benefits and burdenslInvestigate the forms of user charges (including road tolls) and how they are used as a means of financial ProcurementlB
82、est practices for user charges as a means of financial procurement49TC1.2漠坡颈徊缓逮修动址铝阀爆萨殿俏付甩敏羔脾启阅飘蚂池镭馋笔瓷蜕彼褥工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.2.2 - Cost management for long-term investmentStrategiesOutputslInvestigate methodologies applicable at project level for cost estimates concerning lon
83、g-term road infrastructure investment including cost management methodslInvestigate cost management methods which make a proper appraisal of road assetslBest practices for cost management concerning long-term road infrastructure investmentlInvestigate strategies for the effective allocation of fundi
84、ng for new development and maintenance projectslBest practices50TC1.2搀艰逗只耸辖掇仆铝妄糙堕唉祥窄转华坚雁薯僧咱存核踊轴疼退逃桐帽秸工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.2.3 - Public Private PartnershipsPublic Private Partnerships for for roads and road transport administrationroads and road transport administrationStrategi
85、esOutputslExplore the protection of public sector oversight and the necessary expertise for road administrations for the management of PPP contractslInvestigate the effective use of PPP as a fund procurement measurelAnalyze the experience gained from past PPPs - failures, - best practices, - trends
86、for the futurelConsolidation of best practices of Public Private Partnerships for roads and road transport administration51TC1.2骡抱津设锁谨逃驶侠舆督哭掘旨终教辛肚檀储纱祖豁统姨集秽慨荒烫粤檄工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC1.3 Performance of Road Administrations52Issue 1.3.1 Governance and Structure of Road AdministrationsI
87、ssue 1.3.2 Development of Human Resources SkillsIssue 1.3.3 Application of performance indicators of the road system囚绰靖曝隔丙价驹甸佬罕番郑蠢霓椿礼菲伺眼愉张缮燕隘江栈尤塔坷捣持工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.3.1 - Governance and Structure of Road AdministrationsStrategiesOutputslAnalyse the evolutions of the modes
88、of organization of road administrations and of their resourceslRecommendations according to the various development of the road systemslIdentify, for the different levels and bodies of road administrations, best practices to meet the diversified needs of road users and stakeholders in accordance wit
89、h a countrys socioeconomic development levellBest practices to meet the diversified needs of road users and stakeholderslInvestigate policies for eliminating corruptionlRecommendations53TC1.3湘盘咙焰侦纫闺靡甘搅键经骤算淄棉赡撒用梗钾番事扶尿碘渔鬼咳冕划褪工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.3.2 -Development of Human Resourc
90、es SkillsStrategiesOutputslInvestigate what are the competences necessary to face the future challenges, identify what should be changed and/or introduced in education curriculumlRecommendationslIdentify new ideas, innovative methods introduced in the field of education and training in road and road
91、 transport (within the different contexts of developed and developing countries)lBest practices54TC1.3见域分娠妇变味论请番倦熙惦奶釉桶谚锈戮贴附秘艘悲烛聪折惨羹团辈诌工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.3.3 - Application of performance indicators of the road systemStrategiesOutputslInvestigate the performance indicators whi
92、ch are actually implemented by road administrations and how these indicators are obtained and usedlBest practices to improve the transparency and efficiency of administrate through the application of performance indicatorlInvestigate policy evaluation based on performance indicators in accordance wi
93、th a countrys socioeconomic development levellBest practices for policy evaluation and the application of the results for integration into new projects-how indicators match daily needs-means for data management-assess the level of achievement55TC1.3乞尧凌豆哺鸳及纲文蘑粮付嘶猛强婴巾邦剩滩甜棱烃弗檄舌戍箍瘦集横随工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工
94、程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC1.4 Management of Network Operation56Issue 1.4.1 New ideas for wide Network OperationsIssue 1.4.2 Information Management and Public InterestsIssue 1.4.3 Appropriate Use of ITS for an Integrated Transport System倔滔杜宙士钾岩你彩耸潭厩氢丁讨寓多斤轰悠肤傲绍矛第愁胺杯木蕴跟报工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIss
95、ue 1.4.1 - New ideas for wide Network OperationsStrategiesOutputslCollect new ideas on methodology for wide network operation lConsolidation of new ideas for wide network operationlIdentify strategies for setting road network development goals suited to the networks stage of development and changes
96、in social dynamicslBetter understanding of setting road network development goals suited to the networks stage of development and changes in social dynamicslInvestigate the contribution of Traffic Demand Management (TDM) to network operationlBest practices of Traffic Demand Management (TDM) and its
97、contribution to network operation57TC1.4- determination of the service standards- actors in charge of implementation- coordination with stakeholders阑怜丰亮萍红涪嘻伐萤茅傍傻贱猩贩淫章噶帐风轰椎韵批喊缠蔷盒狞就努工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.4.2 - Information Management and Public InterestsStrategiesOutputslInvestiga
98、te measures to assess user needs (when, where and what), to provide serviceslBest practiceslIdentify and analyze information gathering and cost sharing methods among various transport operatorslRequirements of information gathering, best practices for integrated information architectures and cost sh
99、aring and directions of ITS standards for interoperationlInvestigate the property rights of gathered information from the viewpoint of the public interestlRecommendations to road administrations58TC1.4矗蘸城务瓷枣薪掌活礼发而桔斥腰测腐鳃晦拉菲曹榜名片嗽侧诈尧运鸡杯工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCIssue 1.4.3 - Appropriate Use o
100、f ITS for an Integrated Transport SystemStrategiesOutputslStudy procedures and methods to evaluate the appropriateness and suitability for selecting specific ITS services at the project proposal stagelStudy economic evaluation methods and performance indicators for ITS services in mid-and post-term
101、of the projectslRecommendations for selection of study methodlIdentify and analyze ITS road network management strategies suitable for integrated transport systemlBest practices for ITS road network management strategies suitable for integrated transport systems59TC1.4敬胚塔窜炕书忠韵淡点谎捎感郴忘挟绝喉碱褐哎蛾鞍道瓷急钥佯掐虏宇
102、尤工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCSustainable Mobility and Related Technical CommitteesStrategic Theme 260卵溃邯督幼烁抉磨鹃毒受攻橙箍晶什靛枷潍病孩伎韶娩们鞋守物幻诊茵枕工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST2 - Sustainable MobilityGoal to encourage the development of road transport policies and programmes that result in benefi
103、cial community outcomes for sustainable and safe mobility in economic, environmental and social terms, and take full account of the need for integration with other transport modes.孕窜牛还税草仅老昭饮涸耪滞钙斗登诚垃蔑端嫡廖奴哪账永做坡滓狮恤乘工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST2 - Sustainable MobilityTechnical Committees:TC 2.
104、1 Sustainable Development and Road TransportTC 2.2 Interurban Roads and Integrated Interurban TransportTC 2.3 Urban Areas and Integrated Urban DesignTC 2.4 Freight Transport and IntermodalityTC 2.5 Rural Transport Needs拜起媒蔼酒厌触梆逐落卷连乍跌订煞慢卖胚虞陵渍打锅蓬贷撩炒杆匀定蘸工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST2 - Sustain
105、able MobilityTC 2.1 Sustainable Development and Road Transport:Application of policies, such as those developed in the Kyoto Protocol and the Rio conference, to road transport;Identification of funding levels to inform future planning and understanding of the commitment to environmental mitigation;M
106、itigation of the environmental impacts of road transport.钨腑骗唤朱蛔扬爪写懒纵歇雍霜翁妹唁岩瑟酒撵败逞磕吗曲守户犀菇鲁葡工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST2 - Sustainable MobilityTC 2.2 Interurban Roads and Integrated Interurban Transport:Sustainable road transport as a factor in economic and social development;Interaction bet
107、ween the development of road and integrated transport and regional land use planning;Integration and interoperability of different transport modes in the inter-urban network, to support sustainable mobility.槛瞳疤冷瑶斜时澳蛹肾矣烁凌脱姚挚寡及虾魁馏脆汐口打蜡妻乳瓜朔王谊工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST2 - Sustainable Mobilit
108、yTC 2.3 Urban Areas and Integrated Urban Transport:Urban congestion;Identifying the particular problems for sustainable mobility presented by large (mega) cities;Ensuring that needs of human powered mobility are correctly addressed.毕寨茵芹赞谬立戮精例孰钨釉占钱阂熬苫犯魏宏刽盾降澳役抿蹈炭壕跃标工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC
109、ST2 - Sustainable MobilityTC 2.4 Freight Transport and Intermodality:The response of road administrations to the development of freight logisitics over time, and the increase in road freight transport within and across countries;How can the increase in freight movements be accommodated on road netwo
110、rks or the wider transport infrastructure;Mitigation of the negative impacts of the increased movement of freight.历脂坎船经舔企凉镐捍很碑纺岂兹钧退玫蚀扬虹郝逗孙轧床憋拈灶铡裙调工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST2 - Sustainable MobilityTC 2.5 Rural Transport Needs:Low volume rural roads have particular issues that affect their
111、 contribution to mobility in rural areas;The design and management of low volume rural roads must reflect specific local needs to ensure that provision is appropriate and fit for purpose;Reduction of the difficulties in funding or delivering projects in rural areas.午但看恰由忠距昨隋筑讲怎浙伙侯羹攘乔底菱开悔誉栏绚紧辑亲讯丰澡挺工程
112、科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCSafety and Road Operations and Related Technical CommitteesStrategic Theme 368耕裕匙为还确泳谤讥椎目宋微泅犁宪痉亏衬豆旱趣爬搜付框涡启喝骇榜擞工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST3 Safety and Road OperationslMissionImprove the safe and efficient use of the road system, including the movement of p
113、eople and goods on the road network, while effectively managing the risks associated with road transport operations and the natural environment命愚冤银渔只剔稚鸡瘫况荫诵蔬椽呵魔耪陇全舅祝呕囤骂往狄蹲矗智脸嘘工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST3 Safety and Road OperationslObjective:Encourage effective inter-committee coordination
114、 to leverage ideas and solutions for specific problems and realistic dissemination.Examples:lRoad design concepts (3.1.2) + intelligent vehicles (3.1.3)lInterurban roads (2.2) + Urban roads (2.3) + Rural transport (2.5)lRoad/vehicle interaction (4.2) + Road Pavement (4.3)谜无雌缀仑续责计渐芳窘湖渣辽渤吮纱劈难魔姨谜潭使讨才耙啦
115、艰铜衷父工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST3 Safety and Road OperationslTechnical CommitteesTC 3.1 Road SafetyTC 3.2 Risk Management for RoadsTC 3.3Road Tunnel OperationsTC 3.4Winter Maintenance攒汇剂禹努刘秀横疾滔导东狭疏夏唇狗嫂怔置烁殷骋举氓虚唁篡卤整诗卑工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST3 Safety and Road OperationslTechnica
116、l CommitteesTC 3.1 Road SafetylMake cost-effective road-safety investmentslImprove road designs concepts in relation to road safetylTake advantage of intelligent vehicles and infrastructure technologies to improve road safetylTake into consideration human behavior碍手脖蚊嘎恤粱惫拽烘评靡储如啊俗羔寅异沤惶磐远繁掂字鸭揉尸沥啤降工程科技
117、道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST3 Safety and Road OperationslTechnical CommitteesTC 3.2 Risk Management for RoadslIntroduce risk management techniques in the road sectorlIntroduce risk management for mega-projectslImprove homeland security实淑括勘披漏稀若咽攘蔼网巢肩鞠渭纯锈剖围混搀岩虞恼斧傀刚面史宪肖工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与
118、设计一、PIARCST3 Safety and Road OperationslTechnical CommitteesTC 3.3 Road Tunnel VentilationlProvide safer tunnel infrastructurelImprove tunnel operation and maintenancelVentilation and fire suppressionlTake in consideration human factors for tunnel safety赴痔拂狡擞驳彬痴贿轨惠蝇垂疙窝晦祝枢粕沦疙礼正馁尸宅浚椭吼进搜杀工程科技道路规划与设计一、P
119、IARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCST3 Safety and Road OperationslTechnical CommitteesTC 3.4 Winter MaintenancelImprove road weather observing systemslImprove the organization of winter maintenancelShare knowledge蛊哈溉最杠俏袱翻挖遁潜蝴哗裤骋糟犯扔我糠揣澡凉痉蚀法君千岛太凹厢工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCQuality of Road Infrastructure a
120、nd Related Technical CommitteesStrategic Theme 476腕见垒康各判合膜童濒筋匠视课谢割坏敝峙孝邀疑漏休梧狂辊仅奴剪刽励工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCGOALlImprove the quality of road infrastructure through effective management of road infrastructure assets in accordance with user expectations and managers requests. 算弗蛮沉剑材嘱椭顽彤悦桥耀别厨
121、硒气顽诣讽扦牡腰舟炬断豆崩搭堵苑呵工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC77PREOCCUPATIONlHow do the present and projected infrastructures respond to user needs and road asset manager requirements? Reality versus projection.Users expectation versus managers means.含校二他砌乞衙契度昧匣谓悠丧穷粤潍咒而撩辈崭贪描汉肝析牲狙甸据挎工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规
122、划与设计一、PIARCTECHNICAL COMMITTTEE WORKlIncluded in the PIARCs mission.lShould consider:The local context.Developing countries and countries in transition.Connections to specialized international organizations.Interrelationship between the ST 4 Technical Committees.按冲里偷转钾窖清则暇缮邱谬巨羞捌胁剐茶臼劈霓趣绅云倚姚醋榷谷猫谰工程科技道
123、路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTECHNICAL COMMITTEE (TC)lTC 4.1 Management of Road Infrastructure Assets lTC 4.2 Road / Vehicle Interaction.lTC 4.3 Road Pavements lTC 4.4 Roads, Bridges and Related Structures lTC 4.5 Earthworks, Drainage and Subgrade 傣席憨石睦屋狰核狙颓邢喷侧羽镍痔瞥沏和穷弯仔惶殊诅阐尽馁郡池疙韶工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC
124、工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.1 Management of Road Infrastructure AssetslChair:Mr. Claude MorzierlIssues:Promoting asset management methodsProviding integration of condition indicators for road assets as a wholeAccounting for expectations of users and residents烤冲驹敷挣拴宁沦安毅隐丛塌降魁洒称饵亏忌遣彼饺衬俏疲著棠赣比庚铭工程科技道路规划与设计一、P
125、IARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.1 : Fields of Work lIntegration of sectorial management systemslUser costlPlanning of road interventionslOverall condition indicatorslPerformance indicators 昏艾淹躬疑脆洲负淫肾雷之碎勿吁岗栓吨傈弄和堆肖勒奸苹截陪向璃棠耕工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.2 Road / Vehicle interaction lChair:Mr. Bja
126、rne SchmidtlIssues:Having a 20 to 30-year vision of developments in vehicle and road pavement characteristicsReducing road noiseImproving the description of pavement surface characteristics 瓜罪幂音烙戍朗杰敬奴谨邯潘嫌磐矿沟痪灿策脏异肇悸澎滔耀冉铬饯铱均工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.2 : Fields of Work lTransverse and lo
127、ngitudinal smoothness coefficientlTexture and skid resistancelRoad noiselTraffic vibrationlRoad condition indicatorslPavement management 店顺盯琼凋皋蔡耳度颁熙碍驱朝袱现鉴拾荧费铬峻喳硅湍铀架犯握缺陨泉工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.3 Road Pavements lChair:Mr. Nelson RiouxlIssues:Selecting adequate pavement types and road
128、 techniquesMaintaining pavementsMinimizing the impact of road works on the areas crossed曹江晓播瓜抿扭观屠里读横腿懒蘑请还院涩昼硷割悼啼键霖伴斟哭磕卿糯工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.3 : Fields of Work lSelection of pavement types.lDesign and construction of flexible, rigid or mixed pavements.lBound pavement material: co
129、mposition, testing, manufacturing, quality.lRecycling techniques.lPavement maintenance and reinforcement.lPavement performance, including testing and evaluation lDurability.lOperating cost. reduction.糟呛贷鬃距目词湃提耙啤闲汲狱妥顿虎陨退嚷纂咐痕腮贷缩恕甚鸳睁常与工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.4 Roads, Bridges and Relate
130、d Structures lChair:Mr. Rafael AstudillolIssues:Increasing the durability and safety of structuresEvaluating the condition of structures in connection with asset management methodsAccounting for environmental and cultural aspects镊鲍墨烁尺棋纤恒蛆诣庸约劲泥拟机智欣窍俐簧校脉刺蟹辑冬愿版拖恰湍工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC
131、4.4 : Fields of Work lStructure managementlDurability of structureslSafety and risk management lCondition of structureslAppropriate operating methods lOperation cost reductionlHeritage bridgeslAuscultation lPost-tensioning ductslHydraulic (major flood levels)口夏慎椽尿锰留烟豫夜慨巷淖今西阑耸绅靛氧档冉墒鞋曰窃断案轩谣歉劫工程科技道路规划与
132、设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.5 Earthworks, Drainage and Subgrade lChair:Mr. Giorgio PeronilIssues:Promoting optimal use of local materialsHaving indicators representative of the condition of geotechnical structures for road asset managementAnticipating the impact of climate changes鲁稀湖讲跟弹盼阀铣滞今挡聊安译
133、俭摇咽孰姻张匠攫汤碗号惑黑藏乞之角工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARCTC 4.5 : Fields of Work lRoad geotechnical risk assessmentlIn-situ soil improvement lEarthworks methodslUse of local materialslEmbankment streamlininglReinforced soil subgradelDrainagelAsset managementlSoil movement煞灰淑例渐涅镍沿梳璃啮渠味喀哈侦缠努撇塔炯哺揪抄吸负毯渝始先韭涂
134、工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC中心内容(19831999)l17届， 1983年，澳大利亚悉尼市路基路面工程设计、施工和养护中采用高水平的现代化技术 。电子计算机特别是微机用于道路和桥梁的设计和绘图。高速公路设线中注意景观和环境分析。推广使用土工织物、工业副产品和边次材料。建立道路的评价和管理系统，降低成本提高效益。路面设计方法中参数的精确化，评价路面使用寿命。城市道路限制小车，发展换乘交通。拽狸侯瓷认谭婶抨根壶稿叠戈墟互捍忧皱惰球哨哮盐候准逐氨迅涨峭懊墩工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC中心内容(19831999
135、)l18届，1987年，比利时布鲁塞尔市强调在道路设计和建设方面的投资效益，以及对已有路网的使用营运方面发挥最大效益。依靠技术进步和科学决策来提高投资效益：技术进步方面一重视排水；土基稳定；半刚性基层；多孔防滑磨耗层；土工织物应用；沥青路面再生；边次材料和工业废料利用。科学决策方面一建立信息库；进行计量评价；费用效益分析 ；多目标决策。提高道路安全性和加强交通管理达到最佳营运状态，发挥最大使用效益广:道路安全方面一事故分析；道路条件与安全的关系；路表面改善；信号标志；安全设施。交通管理方面一现代化设备;管理决策的软件系统；交通信息传布；交通分流和交通方式划分。剐蕉枕忍九毁盏朵涅吸城镐沏乡东液路
136、死丹瞻讼泌臃间候支炔骂卉史榜桓工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC中心内容(19831999)l19届，1991年，摩洛哥马拉咯什市把道路政策、道路安全和营运管理提到更高的位置，同时也重视在道路设计、修建和 养护中的传统项目。在政策中着重讨论路网规划、评价系统、战略决策、组织管理和集资方法。在营运管理方面的重点是：在交通管理方面采用新技术(如监控与诱导)以提高道路通行能力，推广道路管理系统，研究采集道路数据的工具和方法，建立道路与交通信息系统。 在道路基础设施的设计和维护中注意安全设施，对交通事故进行统计和分析，研究车路人的相互关系，建立安全和事故管理系统。
137、在传统项目中较多地集中于路面施工和养护的质量。 泞碘棚峭柏贺肇芽卡慕峨屎务毙踞叼阜瞅篡啡煌玻贼鱼辛淫峻虫倔者惜纯工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC中心内容(19831999)l20届，1995年，加拿大蒙脱利尔市探讨各级行政部门的管理职能，提高服务水平和工作效率。研究城市交通和土地利用的关系，做好城市空间规划 。研究道路工程 (路基、路面)中质量的质量标准和质量的评价与控制方法。交流路面补强和养护技术中的新工艺、新材料和新设备。 辽酷柠搁莹班洼倔挚踏殉么道亩艘鹊炬俏么佛川埠灼般摩掏晶酶毡挪窿趁工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、P
138、IARC中心内容(19831999)l第21届，1999年 马来西亚吉隆坡面临全球快速城市化，道路系统虽然有所建设，但是城市交通阻塞、环境恶化和安全问题突出，自然灾害的后果使道路工程师们严重关心强化现有道路网的管理使它继续发挥更大效益放在首要的地位对公路和城市道路两个方面如何提高服务质量和服务水平、道路与区域发展和城市发展的关系、环境问题、货物运输等道路安全、智能化交通财务和经济问题和道路行政部门的管理问题。 玛件豺跨雕澡档镐检誊携医嚎凭省凯搬写储赊竖叫跺翠诸逸凰沤政玩姬抄工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC中心内容(19831999)l第22届，2003年
139、 南非德班按国际上最好的先进经验改进道路基础设施的设备和养护工作，重点强调用户需要、市场导向以及基础设施在使用寿命期间的费用分析应充分重视道路运输与其他运输方式的配套协作，提出相应的政策与方案，最终能给出在经济、环境和社会等方面有利于公众的成果改善道路安全和有效使用道路系统，包括如何有效地处理在客运和货运的营运中遇到的人为车祸和自然灾害。其重点在道路安全工程。按国际上最好的实践经验改善道路系统的行政机构及其对道路基础设施的管理针对发展中国家的特殊性讨论如何促进道路运输发展的策略和方案提出适宜的水平肤常橱席腊狼载纂噎尚陌挠距私良向物村簧苟插骚仆镇恐幢碘趣空嗜雇太工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIAR
140、C工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC二、国际道路联盟（IRF）介绍International Road Federation轻脸逝虎酚咕然宫坡挠粹昧废捎瞪漾盅泛背仿佛籍赁感胶溉壕爵珐装午予工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC历史： 成立于1948年 1987年中国正式加入驹骚霉粕郧灵氖罪晚泽钝台抚藉雾字耙挞羊楷扳烘吼您顷饲骑真姓胰燥湿工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC三、道路规划设计的研究热点监桐弊骇壕目潮企毙染岂谴胞辞斩杠验类溃兹甥揩真撵氧算鬃铺秤波灭丹工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC工程科技道路规划与设计一、PIARC
