Warm up 1.have译为译为“有，拥有有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：有两种：(1)用助动词引导用助动词引导 (2)由由have本身引导本身引导e.g. I have a house in town.I haven’t (got) a house in town.I don’t have a house in town. 2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短时，和名词或名词短语构成短语它的疑问和否定形式只能由语构成短语它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引导引导可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：eat，，enjoy，，drink , take等等e.g. 洗澡洗澡 have a bath 喝酒喝酒 have a drink 度假度假 have a holiday 看一下看一下 have a look 抽支烟抽支烟 have a cigarette 试一下试一下 have a try 休息一下休息一下have a break 谈一谈谈一谈 have a talk 3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词 (现在完成时现在完成时)e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York? havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐brunch早中餐早中餐supper晚饭晚饭dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛) breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭 haircut ['heəkʌt] n.理发 party ['pɑ:ti] n.聚会 holiday ['hɔlidi] n.假日 bathbath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡 nearlynearly ['niəli] ad.几乎，将近 readyready ['redi] a.准备好的，完好的 dinnerdinner ['dinə] n.正餐，晚餐 restaurantrestaurant ['restərɔnt] n.饭馆，餐馆 roastroast [rəust] a.烤的 Revision1. Everyone says a phrase of “have”2. Answer my questions:①. Where’s Tom? What’s he doing?②. What did Sam have?③. Is dinner ready?④. What time can they have dinner?⑤. Where did they have lunch?⑥. What are they going to have tonight? Recite and act the text:hi where upstairs bath here nearly cigarette whisky dinner nearly sevenlunch went beefmatter againDictation Lesson 83 Going on holiday Where did you go on holiday?I went to the mountains.I went to the U.S. Where did you go on holiday?I went to the beach.Where did you go on holiday?I went to the zoo. Where did you go on holiday last year?Topics:Where would you like to go on holiday this year? What do you need before you go on holiday?suitcase bookcase showcase suitcase n. 手提箱 /’su:tkeis/suit 西装西装,套装套装 case 箱子箱子,盒子盒子打包行李打包行李 pack the suitcase pack /pæk/ v. 打包pack the suitcase打包行李package n./ v.包裹,包装 n.小盒, 小袋 a packet of 一包 a packet of sweets 一包糖果 The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。
camera ticket money credit card信用卡信用卡 ★leave v v ① v. 离开，出发v The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.v ② v. 舍弃；脱离v John’s wife left him for another man.v 约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱v ③ v. 留给，遗留；委托v ‘Leave it to me,’he said. v “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道v The famous actress left all her money to charity. We need so many things.Look, What a mess !untidy 1. be in a mess 乱七八糟的(状态或局面)你的房间乱七八糟的你的房间乱七八糟的.Your room ____________.2. What a mess ! 好乱啊!mess n. 杂乱,凌乱的状态is in a mess v mess [mes] n.杂乱，凌乱vpack [pæk] v.包装，打包，装箱vsuitcase ['su:tkeis, 'sju:t] n.手提箱v leave [li:v] v.离开v already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已经 Text: Going on holidayQ:Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?Q:Where did Sam go for his holiday this year? 1.Did Sam have a cup of coffee? when?Yes, he had one after lunch.2. What’s Carol and Tom’s living room like? Why?The room is very untidy. Because they are packing their suitcase.3.What are Carol and Tom going to do？They are going to have a holiday. 4. When are they going to leave?Tomorrow.Answer the questions: vLesson 83 Going on holiday度假 vCAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in.vTOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.v Do you want to have lunch with us?vSAM: No, thank you. Tom.v I've already had lunch. I had at half past twelve.vCAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.vSAM: I've just had a cup, thank you.v I had one after my lunch.vTOM: Let's go into the living room, Carol.v We can have our coffee there. vCAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam.v This room's very untidy.v We're packing our suitcases.v We're going to leave tomorrow.v Tom and I are going to have a holiday.vSAM: Aren't you lucky!vTOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?vSAM: I don't know.v I've already had my holiday this year.vCAROL: Where did you go?vSAM: I stayed at home! ABCD1你们准备什么时候去度假2离开离开3刚刚4收拾行收拾行李李5我已经吃我已经吃过午饭了过午饭了屋子很乱屋子很乱请原谅请原谅已经已经到到...里里请进请进和我们一起和我们一起吃午饭吃午饭你们真幸运你们真幸运烤牛肉烤牛肉土豆土豆E他在楼他在楼上上我快好我快好了了怎么了怎么了 He had a piece of pizzaat 5 o’clock. He is full.Read the 2 stories:<Ⅰ> It’s 5:30. Would you like a burger? No, thank you. I have (already) had dinner. 我已经已经吃过晚饭了.I had a pizza at 5 o’clock.我是5点钟吃的. Would you like some coffee?No, thank you.I have (just) had a cup.我已经喝过一杯了. They had some ice-creams at 4 o’clock.<Ⅱ> Would you like some ice-creams?No, thanks. I’ve had an ice-cream.I had an ice-cream at four o’clock. I have had dinner.I have had a cup.I have had an ice-cream. I have had… 我已经吃过/喝过/从事了…↑助动词助动词↓吃吃 构成：构成：I have had dinner.S（主语）+ have/ has + 动词过去分词过去分词 现在完成时现在完成时 ↓ have是助动词,无实义现在完成时中动词形态现在完成时中动词形态 ↑ v否定形式：否定形式：vhasn't/haven't + hasn't/haven't + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词v疑问形式：疑问形式：v把把 has/have has/have 提前提前vI have had dinner.v否：I haven‘t had dinner.v疑：Have you had dinner?v肯：Yes,I have./ v 否：No,I haven't. I have had my lunch. •否： I have not had my lunch.•问：Have you had your lunch?•答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.•对划线部分提问：What have you had? 我们通常这样缩写我们通常这样缩写: Grammar focus :NCE1.谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要不重要.e.g. She has broken her arm. 她伤了她的胳膊她伤了她的胳膊. v一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用词或短语连用v如如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。
等 2. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响成了影响e.g. She has broken her arm, so she can’t play basketball.她伤了她的胳膊她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球所以她不能打篮球了了. 3. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years.他已经在中国住了他已经在中国住了20年了年了.He has lived in China since 1993.4. 刚刚发生的事情刚刚发生的事情.e.g. They have just arrived at the airport.他们刚刚到达了机场他们刚刚到达了机场. NCE5. 经历或取得的成就经历或取得的成就.e.g. He has passed his math exam with a high mark.他以高分通过了他的数学考试他以高分通过了他的数学考试. 头脑风暴头脑风暴1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续过去开始的某事，现在还在继续 4.刚刚发生的事情刚刚发生的事情5.经历或取得的成就经历或取得的成就 现在完成时现在完成时VS一般过去时一般过去时 规则动词过去分词过去分词和过去式过去式变法一样1.+ ed clean --- cleaned2.+ d arrive --- arrived3. 辅音字母+y结尾的去y加ied empty --- emptied4. 双写最后一个辅音字母加ed stop --- stopped 现在完成时构成现在完成时构成: 主语 + have/has + V.过去分词过去分词 不规则动词不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律•AAA: put–put–put let-let–let•ABA: come—came—come•ABB: stand—stood—stood•ABC: eat— ate—eaten cost-cost-cost read-read-readput-put-put cut-cut-cutlet-let-let set-set-set △ △AAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或或d。
特殊：特殊：动词动词read, 变化是变化是read-read-read，但发音，但发音分别是分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red] AAA 有些动词的有些动词的过去分词过去分词与与原形原形是是一样一样的的: run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become ABA 原型原型过去式过去式过去分词过去分词例词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep, sweep, sleep-ell-old-old tell-d-t-tspend, send, build(建造建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-nt learn, mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(带来带来), buy, think-aught-aughtcatch, teachABB(含规则动词含规则动词) 1.另有一些其它形式的变化另有一些其它形式的变化have (has)-had-had leave-left-leftlose-lost-lost make-made-madefeel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood2. 改变单词中间元音字母。
改变单词中间元音字母sit-sat-sat win-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-found hear-heard-heardABB(含规则动词含规则动词) ABC原型原型过去式过去式过去分过去分词词例词例词-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（（aw））-ew-owngrow(种种,生长生长), know,throw, draw -i--a--u-swim, drink,sing, begin-i--o--ndrive, rise, write ABC有些动词的有些动词的过去分词过去分词是在原形词尾加是在原形词尾加n或或en，变，变成以成以en结尾的单词结尾的单词 take-took-taken give-gave-givenfall-fell-fallen eat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot)特殊： am/is-was-been are-were-been,do (does)-did-done go-went-gonesee-saw-seen Exercises:c1. Tom ______1. Tom ______alreadyalready ______in this school for 6 ______in this school for 6 years.years. A. was A. was ；； studying B. will studying B. will ；； studystudy C. has C. has ；； studied D. are studied D. are ；； studyingstudying△ already /ɔ:lˈredi / adv.已经已经一般与现在完成时连用,是现在完成时的重要标志一般放于have/has之后, 过去分词之前e.g. I have already had lunch. 2. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ______it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see3. Jim 已经喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim _____ already had ____cup ____ milk.4.翻译;我妈妈已经喝过咖啡了.My mother has already had some coffee. Bhasaof Have some watermelons,please!I have already had/eaten some watermelons.I have had … 我已经吃过我已经吃过/喝过喝过…57 Have some oranges please!Thanks, I have already had/eaten some oranges. Have some peaches please!Thanks, I have already had/eaten some one. Have some steak please!Thanks, I have already had/eaten some. Have some chicken please!Thanks, I have already eaten some. Have some tomatoes please!Thanks, I have already had/eaten one. Have some potatoes please!Thanks, I have already eaten some. Thanks, I have already had some.Have some beer please! Have some tea please!Thanks, I have already drunk/had some. Let’s play a game ：：Guess what they have had for lunch!Student A guess : What have you had? Have you had…? B: I haven’t had ... I’ve just had some....e.g. A: Have you had some bread? B: No, I haven’t had some bread, I’ve just had some dumplings. 。