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1、如何做好补如何做好补全对话全对话 补全对话专项复习补全对话专项复习题型分析： 一 考查目的考查目的补全对话是我补全对话是我省省历年中考的必考试题，它主历年中考的必考试题，它主要是考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能要是考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能力，考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识力，考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识升华成语言技能，升华成语言技能，补全对话实际上就是以书补全对话实际上就是以书面形式来考查同学们的口语交际能力面形式来考查同学们的口语交际能力。二.中考考查内容（1）Shopping （2）Asking the way（3）Talking about weather（4）Of
2、fering help（5）Advice and suggestions（6）Intentions and plans购物问路谈论天气提供帮助劝告和建议意愿和打算三. 试题形式 出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。河南省河南省中考题型，补全对话只有一种形式，中考题型，补全对话只有一种形式，就是就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句句。 1.1.通读对话通读对话, ,仔细审题仔细
3、审题 同学们应将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语， 为顺利地完成此题做好准备。 四.解题步骤2. 分析对话，试填答案分析对话，试填答案 根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜 测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致并根据所学有关典型句型来试填。二要 注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，不要犯中国式错误（Chinese style mistake)。 不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时学不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时学习习中中 注意积累、归纳与总结。（要特别注意西方民族的注意积累、归
4、纳与总结。（要特别注意西方民族的“五不问五不问”即：即：不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，不问不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，不问收入，不问住址。收入，不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私，询问隐因为这些都是个人的隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。）私是一种非常失礼的行为。） 3.3.逐字细读，确定答案逐字细读，确定答案 要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。4.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案 所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学们要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次
5、复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。 A： Good morning, doctor.B： Good morning._1_ A： I have a headache and a sore throat . B： Let me take your temperature first. _2_ A: Since last night. B: _3_ A: Yes, I have . For breakfast I had a little porridge and an egg. B: Now let me ha
6、ve a look at your temperature. A: Is it serious , doctor? B: _4_ Your temperature is OK. Just a bit cold. Dont worry . A: Can I go to school today ? B: Sure . You can. A: _5_ B: Yes ,I think so . It can help you get better soon. 参考答案：1.Whats wrong with you ? 2. How long have you been like this ? 3.
7、Have you had anything this morning/ for breakfast ? 4. No, it isnt / Nothing serious . 5. Must I have some medicine ? Do I have to take some medicine五、复习指导1.夯实语言交际的基础知识夯实语言交际的基础知识 同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际用语，对课文和对话中有关的购物、打电用语，对课文和对话中有关的购物、打电话、问路、看病等有关对话要反复练习，话、问路、看病等有关对话要反复练习，因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现
8、，最因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现，最好要求学生们能完全背诵下来。这样就能好要求学生们能完全背诵下来。这样就能避免避免“书到用时方恨少书到用时方恨少”的遗憾。虽然试的遗憾。虽然试题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。2.归纳总结功能相同的句型归纳总结功能相同的句型见说明与检测见说明与检测P4-14功能意念项目功能意念项目表。表。 . .熟记“问” 字句型 问天气： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间： Whats t
9、he time? What time is it ? 问职业： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do? 问价格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问地址：问地址： Where do you live? Whats your address? 问姓名：问姓名： Whats your name? Coul
10、d I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?问词意：问词意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好：问爱好： Which do
11、you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite?问感受：问感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?问数量：问数量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?问人口：问人口： Whats the population of China ? How many people are there in Ch
12、ina ? How large is the population of China ? 问路线：问路线： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?问尺寸：问尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问距离：问距离： How far is your s
13、chool from here? How far away is your school from here?问日期：问日期：Whats the date today?问星期：问星期：What day is it today?问问电话：电话：Can I know your telephone number ? Whats your telephone number ?4.反复反复练习。练习。 要反复朗读、背诵和默写，熟记在心。然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固，通过大量的练习加以巩固，这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。但这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。但不要只简单背不要只简单背默默所学句式，而是应该灵
14、所学句式，而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。 （一）看病（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Can I take you
15、r temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you
16、 say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask
17、 her to call me?M：Sure! Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物（三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need
18、?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant af
19、ford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the
20、same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minut
21、es walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.（五）约定（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How
22、can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou T
23、ao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He alwa
24、ys eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(七七)聊天聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some que
25、stions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak .When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted
26、to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great .Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B
27、：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time (After the meal )A：Excuse
28、me, Could we have some tea, please ？W：certainly. Would you like something else ?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill ?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.(十十)交通事故交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten m
29、inutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital ?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.（九）做客（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a
30、 drink?T：Yes, please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave an
31、ything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happy you did. Bye!A: Good morning._?B: Good morning, sir. Id like to buy a hat.A: Who is it for ,please? Is it for you ,Madam?B: No, its for my husband.A:_?B: Size 7.A; How about this on
32、e?B: It looks nice. _?A: Its made of real fur(毛皮).B: Good._?A: Forty-five yuan.B: Its a bit expensive, but its really a nice hat._What can I do for / Can I help youWhat size would he like / What size dose he wearHow much does it cost / How much is itI will take it / What is it made of补全对话补全对话(A) Pra
33、ctice makes perfectA: Excuse me, I want to go to the library. 1_ ?B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, youll find it.A: 2_?B: Its about 1,000 metres away from here.A: Oh. Thats quite a long way.B: Yes. Youd better take a bus.A: 3_?B: You can take t
34、he No.5 bus. Itll take you there.A: 4_?B: It takes about fifteen minutes.A: 5_.B: Its a pleasure.补全对话补全对话(B) Practice makes perfect Could you please tell me how to get to it How far is it (from here) Which bus should I take? How long does it take me to get there Thank you very much.文化差异要分清，地道英语心中记。通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。巧思多练是上策，补全对话真轻松。StrategyThank you给大家带来帮助是我的希望，给大家带来帮助是我的希望，和大家共同进步是我的愿望，和大家共同进步是我的愿望，得到大家的建议是我的期望。得到大家的建议是我的期望。
