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1、Shakespeare莎士比亚简介Shakespeare (1564 1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer.莎士比亚（莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare；15641616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。人文主义文学的集大成者。 Life（生平）（生平）Shakespeare was born in Britain in A
2、pril 23, 1564central Warwick County along the Evan River in Stratford, a wealthy families.莎士比亚于莎士比亚于1564年年4月月23日生于英国中部日生于英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福的一位富裕瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。的市民家庭。莎士比亚故居莎士比亚故居After 20 years of age to London, first in the theater when the groom. A handyman, after entering the theatre as an
3、actor, director and screenwriter., become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independent creation.20岁后到伦敦，先在剧院当马夫杂役，后入剧团，做岁后到伦敦，先在剧院当马夫杂役，后入剧团，做过演员导演编剧，并成为剧院股东；过演员导演编剧，并成为剧院股东；1588年前后开年前后开始写作，先是改编前人的剧本，不久即开始独立创作。始写作，先是改编前人的剧本，不
4、久即开始独立创作。The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the show mulberry management for Lord, Lord became his protector. Shakespeare in the early 90s had his two poem Venus and Adonis, the rape of Lucrece dedicated to the Lord, who also wrote the sonnet lord.写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了骚桑普顿勋写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了骚桑普顿勋爵
5、的眷顾，勋爵成了他的保护人。莎士比亚爵的眷顾，勋爵成了他的保护人。莎士比亚在在90年代初曾把他写的两首长诗年代初曾把他写的两首长诗维纳斯与维纳斯与阿都尼阿都尼、鲁克丽丝受辱记鲁克丽丝受辱记献给勋爵，献给勋爵，也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行诗。也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行诗。With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he c
6、reated to provide a rich source of.借助勋爵的关系，莎士比亚走进了贵族的借助勋爵的关系，莎士比亚走进了贵族的文化沙龙，使他对上流社会有了观察和了文化沙龙，使他对上流社会有了观察和了解的机会，扩大了他的生活视野，为他日解的机会，扩大了他的生活视野，为他日后的创作提供了丰富的源泉。后的创作提供了丰富的源泉。莎士比亚葬地莎士比亚葬地In 1603,the accession of James I,his troupe called “the king offered Theatre”,he and his group of actors was appointed
7、Royal retainers,therefore theater in addition to regular touring,often during performances,Shakespeare screenplay and renowned community.In April 23,1616 Shakespeare in their fifty-two birthday and died in three one churches,st.1603年，詹姆斯一世继位，他的剧团改称“国外供奉剧团”，他和团中的演员被任命为御前侍从，因此剧院出来经常的巡回演出外，也常常在宫廷中演出，莎士
8、比亚创作的剧本进而蜚声社会各界。1616年4月23日莎士比亚在其五十二岁生日前后不幸去世，葬于圣三一教堂。A literary creation（创作）创作）Shakespeare in about 1590 1612of the total20years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote two of your kiss is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem Venus and Adonis, the rape of Lucrece and on
9、e hundred and fifty-four sonnets.莎士比亚在约莎士比亚在约15901612的的20余年内共写了三十七部戏剧余年内共写了三十七部戏剧（如加上与弗莱彻合写的（如加上与弗莱彻合写的两位贵亲两位贵亲则是三十八部），还则是三十八部），还写有二首长诗写有二首长诗维纳斯与阿多尼斯维纳斯与阿多尼斯、鲁克丽丝受辱记鲁克丽丝受辱记和一百五十四首十四行诗。和一百五十四首十四行诗。Tragedy（悲剧）Four great tragedies（四大悲剧）:Macbeth (麦克白) King Lear (李尔王) Hamlet (哈姆雷特) Othello (奥赛罗) Romeo an
10、d Juliet (罗密欧与朱丽叶) Titus Andronicus (泰特斯安特洛尼克斯) Julius Caesar (裘力斯凯撒) Antony and Cleopatra (安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉) Coriolanus (科利奥兰纳斯) Troilus and Cressida (特洛埃围城记) Timon of Athens (雅典的泰门) Comedy（喜剧）:Four Great Comedies（四大喜剧）: As You Like It（皆大欢喜） Twelfth Night or What You Will（第十二夜） The Merchant of Venice（威尼斯
11、商人） A Midsummer Nights Dream（仲夏夜之梦） Much Ado About Nothing（无事生非) Measure for Measure（一报还一报) The Tempest（暴风雨) Taming of the Shrew（驯悍记)The Merry Wives of Windsor（ 温莎的风流娘们) Loves Labours Lost（爱的徒劳) The Two Gentlemen of Verona（维洛那二绅士） Pericles Prince of Tyre（泰尔亲王佩力克尔斯）Cymbeline (辛白林) The Winters Tale (冬
12、天的故事) The Comedy of Errors (错中错) Alls Well That Ends Well (终成眷属)ROMEO&JULIET罗密欧与朱丽叶HAMLET哈姆雷特MERCHANT of VENICE威尼斯商人The Sonnets（十四行诗）Shakespeares literary position（莎士比亚文学地位） Many of his phrases win universal praise, become a part of British National language.他的许多词句脍炙人口，成为英国全民语言的一部分。In poetry creatio
13、n, he changed the format in Italy, according to the four, four, four two arrangement, each poem can better embody the introduction, emotional and train of thought turns and change. 在诗歌的创作中，他改变了意大利的格式，按四、四、四二编排，每首诗更能体现起承转合，情感和思路曲折而有变化。 He likes from life and nature, from the country, city, court, sta
14、ge, court, battlefield, merchants cabinet, churches looking for vivid images and metaphors. He used his control, polysemy, repetition, alliteration, pause, the length of tone scattered to foil content, enhanced music. The sonnet form in the foreign developed under the pen of Shakespeare.他喜欢从生活和大自然中，
15、从乡村、城市、法庭、舞台、宫廷、战场、商人的柜房、教堂等场所寻找生动的形象和比喻。他常用对照、多义词、重复、停顿、头韵、长短音的错落来烘托内容，增强音乐性。十四行诗这一外来形式在莎士比亚笔下得到了发展。William Shakespeare莎翁名句To be or not to be.That is a question. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。Abandoning time person , time also is able to abandon him 放弃时间的人，时间也会放弃他。放弃时间的人，时间也会放弃他。The empty vessels make the greatest sound . 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。 Love seems to grow in upper flower of precipice , want to extract indispensable need to have guts right away 爱情就像是生长在悬崖上的一朵花，想要摘就必爱情就像是生长在悬崖上的一朵花，想要摘就必 需要有勇气。需要有勇气。The end Thanks
