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1、lesson 143 A walk through the woodsNewwordsandexpressions。1.surround v. 包围包围be surrounded by .被什么包围被什么包围2.place v. 放；放；n. 地方地方3.count v. 数，点数，点4.cover v. 覆盖覆盖be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖5.throw v. 扔，抛扔，抛 threw；thrown6. prosecute v. 依法处置依法处置1.wood n. 树林树林2.beauty spot 风景点风景点3.hundred 百百4.city 城市城市5.visitor
2、 参观者，参观者， 游客游客6.litter 杂乱的东西杂乱的东西9.rubbish 垃圾垃圾8.piece 碎片碎片10.tyre 轮胎轮胎7.litter basket 废物筐废物筐”1. tidy adj. 整齐的整齐的2.rusty adj. 生锈的生锈的3.through prep. 穿过穿过4.among prep. 在在.之间之间surround v.包围；围绕包围；围绕这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上
3、，当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。他的周围到处都是盒子。When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.树木围绕着池塘树木围绕着池塘.surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.环境环境 wood n. 树林树林She got lost in the woods .他在森林中迷路了。他在森林中迷路了。 This house is made of wood.All wood is not hard ; some wood is s
4、oft. 木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。 He is chopping wood for fire。他正在劈柴生火。他正在劈柴生火。 beauty spot 风景点风景点spot地点地点It is a famous beauty spot. 这这是一个著名的风景胜地。是一个著名的风景胜地。 a beauty spot; a beauty mark 美美人痣人痣 hundred 百百 two hundred apples hundreds of 数以百计的数以百计的 city 城市城市Its the biggest city of the world. thro
5、ugh 穿过穿过火车穿过数个隧道火车穿过数个隧道The train went through some tunnels.你的头挡住了我的视线你的头挡住了我的视线I cant see through your head.The thief got in through the window.If youll hold on a minute Ill put you through. 您稍等，我给您接通。您稍等，我给您接通。 visitor 参观者，参观者， 游客游客No visitors.visitors bookvisit 拜访拜访 动词动词 tidy整洁的整洁的 v.使使.整洁整洁 常与常与
6、up连用连用neat and tidyMy mother is tiding up the room.I must tidy myself up before I go out litter 杂乱的东西杂乱的东西 v.把把弄得乱七八糟弄得乱七八糟Please do not leave litter. / No litter请勿乱扔垃圾请勿乱扔垃圾. Dont litter your room.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.litter basket place放放,地方地方Place
7、 the books on the desk.He placed the books in the right order.他把书本按正确的顺序放好。他把书本按正确的顺序放好。 throw v. 扔，抛扔，抛 threw；thrownthrow awayMy brother is throwing a ball.Please throw. Ill catch.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. rubbish 垃圾垃圾 throw away the rubbishDont talk rubbish. count v. 数，点数，点Count backward
8、from thirty to one.Dont forget to count the change. cover 覆盖覆盖be covered withShe covered her face with her hands.Put a cover on the pot.From cover to cover.He tried to cover up his guilt by lying. 他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行. piece 碎片碎片Dont step on the pieces of glasses.Cut a pie into six pieces. tyre 轮胎
9、轮胎 rusty adj. 生锈的，变迟钝了生锈的，变迟钝了rust 铁锈铁锈A bit rusty on history. among prep. 在在.之间（三者或三者以之间（三者或三者以上之间）上之间）He is tallest one among the children.The cat is among the trees.prosecute 依法处置依法处置 v. 起诉，检举；依法处置起诉，检举；依法处置Trespassers will be prosecuted. 闲人莫入，违者法办。闲人莫入，违者法办。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。They prosecute
10、d him for shoplifting. v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行（书面语）彻底进行；执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查。我们将进一步彻底进行调查。We are going to prosecute the investigation further. 1.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot.2.On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to wa
11、lk through the woods.3.visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.4.litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.5.last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old carsand three old ref
12、rigerators.。6.The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.7.Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, “Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.across over through 的用法区别的用法区别across ：横过，穿过
13、横过，穿过，特指从一边到另一边，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1) The bus is coming across the bridge. 2)Can you swim across the river? 3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.over :越过，翻越过去越过，翻越过去e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They cant climb over the mo
14、untain if they cant keep going.through :穿过穿过 特指从某空间穿特指从某空间穿过过e.g. 1)The deer is going through the forest. 2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window. 课文讲解Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedb
15、y四周环绕着我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.Itisafamousbeautyspot.Beautyspot,风景点Touristattraction,游览胜地别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandto
16、walkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.1）表示位置，在之中，在各处地球在宇宙之中运动。Theearthmovesthroughspace.2）表示时间，在期间我们从周二到周五会在纽约WellbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.3）表示方向，从的一端到另一端第二天他穿过了树林。Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.5）表示方式，凭借，用我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。Ilearntofthepositionthrou
17、ghanewspaperadvertisement.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。Whatthelittleboydid
18、surprisedhismother.你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith.被.覆盖桌子上布满了灰尘。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆盖着雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Amo
19、ngtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!该晚会来者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.Havebeenplaced现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/havebeen+过去分词再看一下文章的最后一句：Anyonewholeavesli
20、tterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.Willbeprosecuted一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时中，be要变化成willbe+过去分词WhatIsawmademeverysad.makesb+adj让人感觉样makehimhappymakehersatisfiedIcountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Refrigerator=fridgeThelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres
21、,emptybottlesandrustytins.Littern.本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾eg,Thestreetwasfulloflitter.n.杂乱，凌乱eg,Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewasashamedtoaskmein.v.使杂乱，乱丢杂物eg,Dontlitter!Becoveredwitheg,Thefurnitureiscoveredwithdust.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Rustyadj.生锈的eg,Theknifegotrusty.引申义，荒疏的MyEnglishisgettingrusty.Amongt
22、herubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!Said需要表示写着时，英语里不用writeeg,Thebookdoesntsaywherehewasborn.Theclocksaysthreeoclock.Prosecutev.检举告发某人对某人提起控诉eg，Hewasprosecutedfortheft.。被动语态（二）被动语态（二）1）一般现在时的被动语态）一般现在时的被动语态：构成构成:be (is/ am/ are) +过去分词过去分词3）一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的
23、被动语态构成：构成：will/shall/ be going to be +过去过去分词分词2）一般过去式的被动语态一般过去式的被动语态构成构成：was/were +过去分词过去分词e.g. She is praised by her English teacher.4）现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态构成：构成：is/ am/ are +being+过去分词过去分词6）现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态构成：构成：have/has +been +过去分词过去分词5）过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态构成：构成：was/were +being +过去分词过去分词7）情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态构成：构成：can / must /may/+be +过去分词过去分词practice 被动句被动句一一般般现现在在时时的的被被动动语语态态Many people speak Chinese.一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态一一般般将将来来时时的的被被动动语语态态现现在在进进行行时时的的被被动动语语态态过过去去进进行行时时的的被被动动语语态态现现在在进进行行时时的的被被动动语语态态情情态态动动词词的的被被动动语语态态谢谢观赏WPSOfficeMake Presentation much more funWPS官方微博kingsoftwps
