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1、名词名词中考复习系列【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件名词名词可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词 （量的表示量的表示）单数单数复数复数 （形式变化）（形式变化）aanone名词所有格名词所有格 名词的主谓一致名词的主谓一致【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件 一、将下列可数名词变成复数一、将下列可数名词变成复数 wish- brush- bus- class- glass-box- fox- hoax-match- watch- sandwich-church-tomato- potato- hero- negroradio- photo- zoo- kilofamily- countr
2、y- city- story- baby- key- monkey boy- beach- woman- man-Frenchman- Englishman- policeman- policewoman- businessman- human- German- Chinese- Japanese- deer- sheep- fish- foot- tooth- goose-mouse- child- buses classes glassesboxes foxes hoaxes tomatoes potatoes heroes stories babies families counties
3、 cities boyssheep childrenFrenchmenwomenAmericansfeet Chinese matches watches sandwiches radios photos zoosmen teethmicedeerJapaneseEnglishmenkeysAmerican-beachesGermanshumansbusinessmenpolicewomenpolicemenfishgeese【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件 *巧记名词复数的变化：巧记名词复数的变化：1.男人变男人，女人变女人，把a变为e , “英” “法” “警察” “商人”同，chil
4、d变为children, 但德美澳加人后面把s跟，人类也相同。2.两人，两菜。(黑人吃土豆，英雄吃西红柿)3.鹿，鱼，绵羊，中日人，单复同。4.牙足鹅，oo变ee5.老鼠mouse变mice6.形单意复people与police 形复意单news，physics，means与maths(math)7.总是复数有clothes，glasses，pants，shorts， jeans，shoes，socks，chopsticks8.集体名词class，family，team和group，整体单个体复。【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件9.记以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数.nthief -thie
5、vesnwife -wivesnlife -livesnself -selvesnleaf -leavesnwolf -wolvesnshelf -shelvesnknife -knives nhalf -halves妻子刀狼小偷架叶子半生命某人自己巧记：小偷之妻生命难，自己扫叶来做饭， 忽见一狼躲架后，取刀把它劈两半【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件二、常前面用二、常前面用an表数量表数量“一一”的名词或形容词的名词或形容词有：有：名词：an egg, an apple, an orange, an eraser, an ice cream, an ID card, an alarm cl
6、ock, an action movie, an actor, an e-mail, an address, an American, an answer, an aunt, an uncle an example, an opera, an article, an airport, an animal, an elephant, an exam, an idea, an ant, an office, an abacus, an adult, an ad, an airplane, an appointment, an author, an award, an earring, an exp
7、eriment, an inspiration, an instance, an interview, an invention, an ocean, an opportunity, an order, an organization, an owner,an onion【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件an accident,an operation字母： 【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件形容词：old，interesting，exciting，easy，important，expensive，English，American, only，orange，unusual，angry, e
8、xcellent, honest,unhonest【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件常见的不可数名词有： 没有复数形式；不与a，an连用food,rice,bread,broccilio,meat,beef,pork,mutton,tea,green tea,black tea,juice,orange juice,water,milk,coffee,cola,work,homework,housework,progress,snow,rain,wind,clould,hair,information,weather,advice,news,smoke,cotton,fun,music,mo
9、ney,grass,sand,knowledge,medicine,permission,paper,salt,salad既可又不可的：cabbage,fruit,food,fish,chicken drink 【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件三、不可数名词三、不可数名词 数量的表达法：数量的表达法：容器法 数词+容器+of+不可数名词/可数名词复数a basket of apples -two baskets of applesa bottle of milk-two bottles of milka piece of meat-three pieces of meat表示不可数名词量的
10、相关词语还有：表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some,a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of巩固练习: (1)一茶杯茶 （2）一块冰 （3）两公斤肉 （4）五瓶桔汁 （5）半公斤鸡肉 （6）许多瓶牛奶【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件a bottle of juicea glass of milka bag of rice a pound of breada piece of meata kilo of chicken2 bottles of juice3 glasses of milk4 bags of rice5 pounds of br
11、ead6 pieces of meat7 kilos of chicken1.不可数名词以容器来计量不可数名词以容器来计量 如如:2.不可数名词以表示数量的单位来计算不可数名词以表示数量的单位来计算 如如:复数形式复数形式复数形式复数形式复数形式复数形式复数形式复数形式只把容器只把容器变复数变复数只把计量只把计量单位变复单位变复数数【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件注意问题 不可数名词可用作复数的几种情况。不可数名词可用作复数的几种情况。 用来表示类别时，可用复数。例如：用来表示类别时，可用复数。例如： drinks各种饮料各种饮料 vegetables各种蔬菜各种蔬菜 foods各种食物各
12、种食物 fruits各种水果各种水果 There arent any _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggsA【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件选择填空( )1. I want three _ white paper. A. pieces B. piece of C. pieces of( )2. Do you want to drink much _ ? A. a milk B. milk C. milks ( )3. I
13、n autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves ( )4. My sister has two _. One is old, the other is new. A. a watch B. watchs C. watches C B C C【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件选择填空( )5. They come from Japan. Theyre _. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. a Japanese( )6. Some _ are coming to help
14、 us. A. peoples B. people C. the people( )7. The horse has four _. A. feet B. feets C. foots( ) 8.The boy hurt one of his _, so he couldnt walk any longer. A. teeth B. hands C. feet D. earsACBA【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件选择填空( )9. We have a lot of _ to do. A. works B. work C. worker( )10. Can you see many _ a
15、re eating the grass at the foot of the hill? A. sheeps B. sheep C. a sheep( )11. There are six _ in kitchen. A. bag of rice B. bags of rices C. bags of rice ( )12. Do you like American _ ? A.foods B. food C. a foodBBCB【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件选择填空( )13. He has three _ under the bed. A. pair of shoe B. pair
16、s of shoe C. pairs of shoes( )14. _ come from England. They speak English. A. Englishman B. Englishmans C. Englishmen( )15. Im hungry. Give me _ to eat. A. two pieces of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread CCA【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件1.Sue and Joan are _. A.twins brother B.twin brothers C.tw
17、ins sisters D.twin sisters2.There are lots of _ over there. A.apples trees B.apples tree C.apple trees D.apple tree3.There_ a little sheep under the tree. A.are B. is C. be D. arent4.My school is about twenty_walk from here. A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes D.minute5.The_of an air ticket from Dalian to
18、 Guangzhou is about 1,800 yuan. A. price B. money D. pay D. useChoose the best answerDCBBATHE FIRST ROUND【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件6.-What can I do for you? -Id like two_. A.box of apple B.boxes of apple C.box of apples D.boxes of apples8.-Can I help you? -Id like some _. A.bottle of orange B.bottles of ora
19、nges C.bottle of oranges D.bottles of orange9.This noon I had _eggs with tomato for my lunch. A.an B. a C. the D. /10.The English novel （小说）（小说） is quite easy for you. There are _new words in it. A. a little B.little C. a few D.fewDDDCTHE SECOND ROUNDTHE SECOND ROUND【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件名词所有格的名词所有格的用法用
20、法【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件用法一：n不以s结尾名词的所有格在词尾直接加“s”。如：1.When is _(Tom) birthday?2.These are my _(mother) clothes.Exercises :1.Are these his _ (father) shoes？2.Today is _(children) Day.3._(women) Day is on March 8th .【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件用法二：n以 s或 es 结尾的名词加“ ”。如：1.This is the _(student) classroom.2.Its a five
21、_(minute) walk from home to school.Exercise:1.Are they _(twin) parents?2.September 10th is _(teacher) Day.【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件用法三：n如果一样东西归几人共有,则在最后一个名词后加“s”；如果不共有，则在每一个名词后加“s”。如：1.That is _(Linda and Mary) father.2.These are _(Tim and Tom) sweaters.Exercises:1._(Tom and Sam) room is big and bright.2._
22、(Jim and Bob) fathers are both teachers.【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件用法四：有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体等无生命的东西，也可以加“s”或“”构成所有格。如：今天的报纸 todays newspaper 五分钟的路程 five minutes walk 中国的天气 Chinas weather 北京的街道 Beijings streets【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件用法五：表示无生命的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加“s”，而用介词of构成词组表示所有关系，但语序和汉语习惯不同。见了of倒翻译。如:字典的价格 the price of t
23、he dictionary 一张中国地图 a map of China 一张教室的图片 a picture of a classroom注：和of用法相同的to与for的常见短语: the way to ;the answer to ; the key to ; the solution to ; the ticket to ;the entrance/exit to ; the weather report for the coming 24 hours the recipe for a great turkey sandwich the record for hiccupping【最新】中
24、学名词 人教新目标版 课件用法六：【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件n1. March 8th is Womens Day .(妇女节)n2. The children are wearing new clothes on Childrens Day .(儿童节那天)n3. This is Lily and Lucys room .莉莉和露西的房间）n4. They are Lilys and Lucys rooms .（莉莉和露西的房间）n5. This new bike is my friend Toms .（我的朋友汤姆的）n6. The old teacher is a friend
25、 of mine/one of my friends . （是我的一个朋友）n7. The girl in red is a good friend of my sisters / one of my sisters good friends .（是我姐姐的一个好朋友）【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件名词的主谓一致1.如果主语是单数,且后跟with,together,as well as,but,except等引导的短语时,谓动用单数形式.eg:We except Tom_(like) apples.2.形单意复名作主语谓动用复数.eg:Some people _ (take) photo
26、s now.3.形复意单名作主语谓动用单数.Eg:No news _(be) good news.4.集体名词作主语，强调整体视单数谓动用单数;强调个体视复数谓动用复数.Eg: My family_(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. My family_(watch) TV at ten oclock.【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件5.表示时间,金钱,距离的名词视为整体谓动用单数.Eg:Two months_(be) a long time.6.成双配对词由pair修饰时,谓动与pair单复相对应Eg:This pair of shoes_(fit) me we
27、ll.7.由and连接两个以上的名词作主语时, 一人兼二职用单,否则用复数.Eg: The singer and dancer_(be)very popular. The singer and the dancer_(be) very popular.【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件另注另注：1.名词作定语，表类型用单数，整体变复还是单; 表性别也一样，整体变复全用复.eg:西红柿面 tomato noodles 薯片 potato chips 薯片店potato chip shop potato chip shops 一位女医生 a woman doctor 女医生们 women doc
28、tors 一位男教师 a man teacher 男教师们 men teachers但：运动会 体育俱乐部 运动鞋 运动包 体育收藏品则是：sports meeting,sports club,sports shoes,sports bag,sports collection 鞋厂 shoe factoryshoe factories【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件 2.名词的修饰语： 只跟可数复数的有： few,a few,several,many,a number of, a great/large number of, great/large numbers of 只跟不可数的有： little,a little,much,a good/great deal of, a bit of. 既可跟可数复数又可跟不可数的有： some,a lot of,lots of,plenty of, enough,most【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件 bye! thanks a lot!【最新】中学名词 人教新目标版 课件
