《初二英语感叹句[共24页]》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初二英语感叹句[共24页](24页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中英语感叹句 所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换烈感情的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一,因此,掌握感叹句对是中考常考的考点之一,因此,掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开开头,句末加感叹号头,句末加感叹号“!”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词,howhow修饰形容词、副词、动词修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句感叹句一一 、由、由WHATWHAT构成的感构成的感叹句句1.What+a/an+形容形容词 +单数可数名数可数名词 +(
2、主主语 +谓语)!”或或“What+不可数名不可数名词!Whatacleverboy(heis)!(他是)多么(他是)多么聪明的孩子呀!明的孩子呀!Whatfun!多好玩呀!多好玩呀!Whatapity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+形容形容词 +复数可数名复数可数名词 +(主(主语 +谓语)!)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容形容词 +不可数名不可数名词 +(主(主语 +谓语)!)!Whatfineweather(itis)!实战实战(2011.2011.新疆)新疆)_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!
3、A.HowA.How B.HowB.How a C. What a C. What D.WhatD.What a a正确答案:正确答案:C C解析:形容词后出现了非主语的名词,故解析:形容词后出现了非主语的名词,故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导. .2) terrible weather we have been having these day !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a解析:weather 为不可数名词,B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词不可数名词!因此正确答案为AA 二二 、由
4、、由HowHow构成的感构成的感叹句句2.How + 形容形容词 + 主主语 + 谓语!How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!3.How + 副副词 + 主主语 + 谓语!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀实战实战(20112011江苏盐城)江苏盐城) _interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.WhatA.What B.WhatB.Wh
5、at an an C.HowC.How D.HowD.How an an 正确答案:正确答案:C C解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”,所以是,所以是HowHow引导的引导的. .看我七十二看我七十二变 The cat is cute.How_thecatis!cute The pandas are lovely.How_thepandasare!lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How _ he runs!fastShe is a pretty gi
6、rl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!prettyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词形容词/副词副词Howwonderfullysheswims! 1How_主语谓语!主语谓语!Howprettyagirlsheis!2How_a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语!主语谓语!形容词形容词课堂检测:一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goo
7、dday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7._beautifulclothestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_aheavybox!13、 _heavytheboxis!14、 _hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、 _wonderfulthefilmis!17、 _awonderfulfilm! WhatHowWhatHowHowWhat中
8、考真题导学:1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.Wha
9、tD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfil
10、mitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD 1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhat
11、HowHowWhat aHow用用What, What a/an, 或或How填空。填空。Exercises5 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ pretty a girl she is! 14._ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow1、她是多好的女孩啊!、
12、她是多好的女孩啊!2、它是多好的新闻!、它是多好的新闻!3、它们是多美的花啊!、它们是多美的花啊!What a good girl she is !What good news (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!用用what翻译翻译1、多冷的天!、多冷的天! 2、多干燥的天气啊!、多干燥的天气啊! 3、多高的树啊!、多高的树啊! How cold the day is ! How dry the weather is !How tall the trees are !归纳总结:归纳总结:How +形容词形容词/副词副词 +the +名词名词 +
13、 谓语谓语 !1、多好的女孩啊!、多好的女孩啊!2、多好的新闻!、多好的新闻!3、多美的花啊!、多美的花啊!用用How 引导引导How good the girl is !How good the news is !How beautiful the flowers are !ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句( (注意分析句子的结构)注意分析句子的结构). . 1.They are very beautiful flowers. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _they are! _ _ _they ar
14、e! _ _ _ flowers are! _ _ _ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind( 2.The woman is very kind(善良的)善良的). . _ _ the woman is! _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind woman! _ _ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. 3.They had a good idea. _ _ _ idea they had! _ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择. . 1._ clever the young man i
15、s! ( ) 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.WhoA.Who B.WhenB.When C.WhatC.What D.HowD.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) 2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.HowA.How B.WhatB.What C.WhenC.When D.WhichD.Which 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.HowA.How hard hard B.HowB.How hardly hardly C.WhatC.What hard hard D.WhatD.What a hard a hard