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1、The Attributive Clause The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 定语从句的构成定语从句的构成 The woman got the job. The woma
2、n can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The
3、 woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.T
4、his is the boy (whom) I sit behind. who 主主/宾宾 人人 whom 宾宾关关 whose 定语定语系系 that 主主/宾宾代代词词 which 主主/宾宾 物物 that 主主/宾宾 whose (of which) 定语定语eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. 2) The boy who we saw yesterday is Jack. 3) He is the boy who I went to school with.1. who1. who指人指人, ,作主
5、语或宾语作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）4) The man who I talked with is our teacher.5) A person who steals things is called a thief.1) The man whom you are going to visit is a famous writer.2) Have you met the person whom he was speaking about? 2. whom2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) )3) The man (whom) I n
6、odded to is Mr. Li.3. Whose : 3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示指人或物，作定语，表示 的的eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black. 5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken.4) He lives in the house whose window
7、s open to south.4. which 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) ) eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.2) This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. 3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 5. 5. that that 指人指人/ /物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）eg: 1)
8、A plane is a machine that can fly.2) He is the man (that) I told you about.3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jims sister.5) The cakes (that) I cooked were delicious.若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词词+ +引导词的形式引导词的形式Is this the libra
9、ry (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用，指物只能用which考点一：介词的提前考点一：介词的提前如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man who I am look
10、ing for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.考点一：介词的提前考点一：介词的提前Can you work them out? ? ? ? ? ? ?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best stu
11、dent in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?withoutaboutonforWhose : Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示指人或物，作定语，表示 的的eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black.
12、 5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken.4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.thatthat和和whichwhich的区别的区别以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g. Finally, the thief handed
13、 everything that he had stolen.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last 修修饰时，用饰时，用that。e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and
14、persons that we saw then.that和和which的区别的区别1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. whe
15、re B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the
16、time.a. 引导词前有介词时；引导词前有介词时；b.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用引导，另一个用which引导；引导；只用只用which，不用，不用that的情况：的情况：主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关关系系代代词词的的用用法法小小结结whose指指人人的的关关系系代代词词指指物物的的关关系系代代词词可可省略省略主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/which可可省略省略主谓主谓一致一致主谓主谓一致一致关系副词关系副词When _When _Where _Where _W
17、hy _Why _时间时间地点地点原因原因( (一般情况一般情况) )可以与介词可以与介词+ +关系代词替换关系代词替换WhenWhen：eg: 1) Ill never forget the day when / on which I first went to Beijing.2) Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?试比较：试比较：I will never forget the year which we spent together.I will never forget the year in which when w
18、e work together.1) Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find itwherewhereThis is the factory which I visited yesterday.This is the factory to which where I paid a visit.2) This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.试比较：试比较：This is the reason why / for which
19、he didnt come to the meeting.whywhyThis is the reason why he was late.This is the reason which that he gave to me试比较：试比较：1.Have you visited the house _ 1.Have you visited the house _ the famous writer was born. the famous writer was born. A.in that B.where C.when D.on whichA.in that B.where C.when D
20、.on which2.Do you still remember the day 2.Do you still remember the day _ we first met? _ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.whenA.that B.on that C.where D.when3.I shall never forget those days 3.I shall never forget those days _I lived in the country with _I lived in the country with the far
21、mers.(the farmers.(上海上海9494) ) A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when. A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when.5. After living in Paris for 5. After living in Paris for fifties years he returned to the fifties years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a small town_he grew up as a child.(NMET96child.(NMET96
22、) ) A.which B.where C.that D.when A.which B.where C.that D.when6.The film brought the hours back 6.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away in that far-away village(NMET01village(NMET01).). A.until B.that C.when D.where A.until B.that C.when D.whereGoodbye!
