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1、Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号Theboysaid,”Imreadingabook.”Directspeech直接引语直接引语Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Reportedspeech间接引语间接引语.1陈述句陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词时，用连词that引导（引导（that在口语中常省略）在口语中常省略）一般现在时一般现在时Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”现在进行时现在进行时H
2、esaid,“Imwritingaletter.”一般将来时一般将来时Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter.Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethenextday.注注：如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。间接引语时，从句的时态不变。Hesays,“Imnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthatheis
3、notgoodatmath.记住记住：动词时态的变化动词时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时cancouldmaymight记住：记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this,thesethat,those时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek.thenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythatweek.thenextweek地点状语herethere动词comegothisthattheseth
4、osenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek（month，year）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek注意注意：(1)如果在当天转述如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等等时间状语也不必改变时间状语也不必改变。(2)如果在当地转述，如果在当地转述，here不必改为不必改为there，动词，动词come不必改为不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接
5、引语时，时态不变。如：时态不变。如：1.Hesaid,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.Hesaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。也经常用一般现在时。Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.I can speak three languages.He said he could speak three languages.Whatdidhe
6、say?I am mad at Marcia.He said he was mad at Marcia.Whatdidhesay?We are having a party for Lana.What did they say?They said they were having a party for Lana.shewashard-working,I am hard-working. Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshewasnotlazy.Whatdidshesay?ShesaidI am not lazy. he was good at playing basketball
7、.What did he say?He saidIm good at playing basketball.I am good at English.ShesaidshewasgoodatEnglish.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshesay?I do well in English.ShesaidshedidwellinEnglish.do well inI do well in English.I go to beach every Sunday.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhe_.went to beach every SundayWhatdidshesay?S
8、hesaidshe_.would call me tomorrowI will call you tomorrow.将下列直接引语的句子改写为间接引语将下列直接引语的句子改写为间接引语:1.Lanasaid,ImgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria.LanasaidthatshewasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria.2.Theteachersaid,Mystudentsarehard-working.Theteachersaidthathis/herstudentswerehardworking.3.TomtoldJane,Iw
9、illlendmybicycletoyou.TomtoldJanethathewouldlendhisbicycletoher/Jane.5.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimetogohome.”4.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghainextmonth.”Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaithenextmonth.Shetoldhimthatitwastimetogohome.2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。把疑问句语序改为陈述句语
10、序。1）一般疑问句。用）一般疑问句。用whether或或if(是否）是否）引导。引导。主句中的动词是主句中的动词是said时改为时改为asked，没有间接宾，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语语的，可以加一个间接宾语me/him/her。Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”疑问语序疑问语序Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasastudent.陈述语序2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍仍用原来的疑问词引导用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。句语序。Eg.“Whereareyougoing?
11、”Fatheraskedhisson.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.Fatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing疑问语序疑问语序陈述语序陈述语序疑问语序疑问语序陈述语序陈述语序3.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间间接祈使句的引述动词接祈使句的引述动词常用常用tell,ask,order,等等,而把直接引语的祈使句变成而把直接引语的祈使句变成带带(not)to的不定式短语的不定式短语。句型
12、：句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth如如:1 The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.”老师对学生们说老师对学生们说: “不要讲话了。不要讲话了。”The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。老师让学生们不要说话了。2.The teacher said to us,”Dont play in class.The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. changethedirectspeec
13、hintoreportedspeech1Thegirlsaid,“Iwillhaveaparty.”Thegirlsaid(that)shewouldhaveaparty.2Heaskedme,“Isyourfatheradoctor?”Heaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasadoctor.3Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”Thepoliceaskedthemanwherehewasgoing.4MothersaidtoTom,“getupearlier!”Mothertold/askedTomtogetupearlier.
14、5Theteachersaidtous,“Donttalkinclass!”Theteachertold/askedusnottotalkinclass.6Theteachersaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Theteachersaid(that)themoongoesaroundtheearth.1. “I am good at English ,” Lucy said.2. “Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy.3. “We will have a football match,” he told h
15、is mother.Lucy said she was good at English.Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.He told his mother they would have a football match .二二.把下列句子变为间接引语。把下列句子变为间接引语。4. “They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,” the boy said.The boy said they went to school every day except Satur
16、day and Sunday.5.Sheaskedme,Whydoyouwanttodothis?SheaskedmewhyIwantedtodothat.Summary1当直接引语是陈述句：由当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)引导引导主语（主语（said)that+句子（时态往过去推句子（时态往过去推told2当直接引语是一般疑问句当直接引语是一般疑问句:用用if引导引导whether主语（主语（asked)if+一般疑问句一般疑问句(主谓结构）主谓结构）whether窍门（窍门（do/does/did去掉）去掉）（be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后）放主语后）3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（的特殊疑问词引导（what/where等）等）主语主语asked+what特殊疑问句（主谓）特殊疑问句（主谓）where4当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：主语主语+toldsb(not)todosthaskedordered
