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1、氛滇仿俐忿碱削任躺葵甜拱死徊您娩趋垂铜躬坚噪泄艺孽售盐伊近嘴驳玫国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Unit Nineteen Accepting and Declining Etiquette接受与婉谢礼仪接受与婉谢礼仪敦跪新妥坊散帐旧面粟或荧查臻蹬豹糕傻炳童订琳茵吏日究朋占态膝咙岭国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecl
2、iningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Focal Points1. How to respond to an invitation properly2. How to decline an invitation properly3. How to accept or decline a job offer隅锹昏厦檄柑怨亢唆赘强阁坞盒府艰川膏辫鹅兽叹骂跑桔配砂握赔认募盾国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪ContentsLeadin1
3、ReadingA2ReadingB3ReadingC45Exercises褂卸携老紫虏晾旱饯蹲颁评卫啮枫筒兽季背程扼剑犁颐易伺旭窝姿峦上技国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Howwouldyouanswerthefollowingquestionspolitely?Warming-upWouldyoulikesomecake?Wouldyouliketogoseeamovie?Howaboutsomemorepie?Howaboutg
4、oingskiingthisweekend?Yes, please./Sure. ThanksNo, thank you./No, but thanks for offering.Okay. Sounds good./Sure. Id love to.Im sorry, but I cant./No, but thanks for inviting me.All right. Thanks/Looks good. Thanks.No, thanks./Im really full. Thanks anyway.Great. What time?/All right. When and wher
5、e?Sorry. I dont think I can./How about some other time?胎纶懦履踌瞥局耙搭填萍瓶盎俗滋陪雄功旅癸砒饶九丁每驹柑度铆枪聂抠国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪RSVP RSVP stands for the French phrase “rpondez sil vous plat” and incolloquialEnglishmeans“pleasereply.” Itisusedw
6、hensomeoneissuesyouasocialinvitationandwantstoknow-andsoon-whetheryouintendtocomeornot.HereshowtogivetheinviterthepropercourtesywhenaskedtoRSVP.Steps1.Checkyourcalendar. Seeifyouarefreeontheappointeddateandtime.Ifyoupreviouslyacceptedanotherinvitationforthattime,youwillhavetodeclinethenewone.2.Makeu
7、pyourmindbythedatespecifiedontheinvitation;ifa“replyby”datewasnotlisted,replywithin24hoursofreceivingtheinvitation.WhatifReading A刑筋扁棍滩腮撒励痕蹲蓉代歼独哆济猫谩娩禽口疤祁舟秽刽地倍脚哪捧桅国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪RSVPsomethingbettercomesuplater?Thatdoes
8、ntmatter. Maybeitwill,maybeitwont,butitisrudenottoreplyquicklytoanyinvitationandshowupaspromised.3.Dontleaveyourpotentialhostsinsuspense.Ifyouwanttoholdyourschedule open, the proper response to an invitation is, “Thank you for theinvitation,butImafraidIwillnotbeabletoattend”-saying,“Nothanks,”instea
9、dof,“PleasewaituntilIseewhatelsecomesalong.”True,youmightnotgetabetterofferafterall,andifyouturndowntheinvitation,youcouldenduphavingnothingelsetodothatnight,butyouareabusingthegraciousnessofyourhostsifyoukeepthemonthestringasyourback-upplan.Reading A零递畅祷急广欺茫赛炒脓芍棘混咋大浚垛印弱遗酸冰优乘年韩宦持禁峡焦国际商务礼仪Unit19Accep
10、tingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪RSVP4.Replyinwritingorinkind.Tobemostproper,onewouldreplyinwriting,byhand.Butonemayreplyinthesameformatthatonewasinvited;forexample,anemailinvitationcanbeansweredbyemail.5.Communicatelast-minutechanges.Whatifthetimecome
11、sandyoucantattendafterall?Maybeyourenotfeelingwell,oryourcatbrokeitsleg,ortherewassomerealemergency.Then,assoonasyouknow,youmustgetintouchwith the host (by telephone is fine) to let them know you cant come, andapologize.Acceptanceofasocialinvitationdidnotconstitutealegalobligation;yourRSVPjustcommun
12、icatedyourbestintentions.Reading A裁荚岭第静疆岿琶滚滔爬群晚染瘦丛采冗攘栈荐括袭赚秉腆瑞湾韦熊额珍国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪RSVPTipsNoreplycard:Becauseexasperatedhostsweremakingalotoffollow-upphonecallstoinconsiderateinvitees,the“replycard”wasinventedandisofte
13、nconsideredstandardandevennecessary.However,ifareplycardisnotincludedwithaformalinvitation,youstillneedtoreplyinwritingandprovidethestamp.Scheduleuncertainty:Ifyouhaveotherplansbrewingbutnotfinalized,youcanphonethehostsandsay,“ImaybeinMexicoatthattime,butIllknowbythe20th.Wouldthatbeenoughtimetoletyo
14、uknow?”Theymayhavetosayno(iftheyneedaheadcountforthecatererbythe15th,forexample)buttheywillprobablysayyes.WriteanoteonyourcalendartoRSVPbythedateyousaidyouwould.Reading A畴锄捡汪质粉砸秘盐衡远沾条宰沤聪肘褒玻胁癸园湿蟹糯厢品橡殷股织竭国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪
15、RSVPBringing other guests: If you want to bring extra people, re-read theinvitation.Itmayallowforyourguests,inwhichcaseyoucanrespondforyourparty.“Hi,Jane,yes,Iwouldliketocome,andmysisterisalsoavailable;thanksforthinkingofus.”Ifnot,youcancallthehostsandaskforclarification.Iftheinvitationsays“andGuest
16、”or“AndFamily”,yesyouareinvitedtobringadateorthekids.Ifitisjusttoyou,thismeansjustyou.Invitationsfrombusinessesandnon-profits:IfyouareamajordonortoacharityandtheyaskforanRSVPtoafancysit-downbanquet,doreplyifyouexpecttoattend,anddontshowupunannouncedifyoudidntreply.IfaninvitationdoesntsayRSVP:Ifyoure
17、ceiveasocialinvitationthatdoesnotindicatetoRSVP,youshouldstillreply. Itispolitetoacceptordeclineallinvitations.Reading A结蚀判澎栓漏奸刨尺笨纳珍辕蛋吓恭酶妖临踏漱巴毋浓捷郊储鄂往寄灸奔国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪How to Decline an Invitation to Dinner or Other So
18、cial EventsHaveyoueverbeeninvitedtoadinneryoudidnotwanttoattend?Orperhapsafriendinvitesyoutoasocialfunctionthatyouwouldratheravoid?Ifyouhaveexperiencedanyofthesesocialsituations,youmayknowhowdifficultitistodeclinetheoffer. Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytogetoutofyourcomfortzoneanddeveloprelationshi
19、ps,butsometimesturningdowntheofferistheonlyrealisticsolutionforthosewithabusyscheduleorpersonalreasons.1.Understandwhyyouwereinvited.Isyourfriendinvitingyou?Doyouwork in a small company, and your boss is inviting you to dinner? Are youexpectedtoattendthisinvitation?Whatwouldtheconsequencesbeifyoudid
20、ntattend?Reading B移千照锻政恃捞植去循兵胀躇瓜涣始咒饶刺甸麦江据煤撰慰鹏瑚连座监汾国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪How to Decline an Invitation to Dinner or Other Social Events2.Weightheimportanceofthisinvitation.Therearemanysocialobligationswefacethroughoutlife,some
21、moreimportantthanothers.Asocialeventthattypicallyoccursonceinalifetime,suchasa“comingofage”partyorsomeoneswedding,shouldhavemoreimportanceoveranightatthemovies.Howdoesthisinvitationratecomparedwithyourexistingobligationsandpriorities?3.Thanktheperson.Someoneistakingtheirtimetoinviteyoutosomeeventthe
22、yfeelisworthwhile.Thankthepersonfortheirconsideration.4.Createadelayifneeded.Ifyoureconfrontedinpersonwithaverbalinvitation, respond with a request to check your schedule. This may becommunicatedwithinaquestion,asin“doyoumindifIcheckmyscheduleandgetbacktoyou?”,orastatement,“Ireallyneedtocheckmysched
23、ulebeforeIcommittoanything”.Reading B济沏炎帛驭拾琼词蔓谋橇艇骡轧炉蚂随玄抽燎辟牢供杰霸怕丁褒任巩狮绥国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪How to Decline an Invitation to Dinner or Other Social Events5.Behonest.Toanextent,truthfullygivethepersonayesornoresponse.Sometimesa
24、directanswerisdesired,especiallyiftheinvitationisasocialeventwithanRSVP.Manyinvitationswillhaveaformonthecardtoselecteitheryesorno.Inthissituation,itisnotnecessarytogiveanelaboratedresponse.Ifyoureunableorunwillingtoattend,simplymarknoandthankthesenderforhisorherinvitation.6.Followupwithapositivecon
25、clusion.Ifapplicable,letthepersonknowyou are interested in accepting the social event at a different time or underdifferentcircumstances.Showinginterestsoftenstherejectionofanoffer.Reading B闰吗艾结弄谍怨衙炯左瑟舍填口呕嘻脏用任婶葛效婴猜审温磋葱闺当湾陡国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecli
26、ningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪How to Decline an Invitation to Dinner or Other Social Events7.Acceptthefirstinvitationordontacceptanyifyoureceivedmorethanoneforaparticularnightthatwouldoverlaporconflict.8.Makeanexcuse.Ifthingsaregoingreallybadly,justsay,“Imreallysorrybut,”and say something realistic and import
27、ant and if they say ok, then just dontansweranycallsatthetimeandstayaway.TipsInvitationsaregivenforavarietyofreasons,butmanyarepositive.Whethergiven to a friend, family member, co-worker, or acquaintance, it is most likelygivenbecausethepersoncaresaboutyou.Rememberthiswhendeclininganinvitation.Readi
28、ng B桨卜就昔施剃恢嗅微洲钠爷婆殿臼滴酥弯猪庄呆刷崩惯兹厘涡往荐她进诺国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪How to Decline an Invitation to Dinner or Other Social EventsIfyouarereallynotinterestedinasocialeventbecauseitisnotyourcupoftea,tellthem.Regardlessofanyeventspopular
29、ity,nooneshouldexpectpeopletohavethesamejoysinlife.Ifyoureceivemultipleinvitationsforthesamenight,youshouldalwaysacceptthefirstoneyoureceived.Ifyoudeclinetheotherinvitationsyoucanletthemknowyouhaveapriorcommitment.Neverdeclineaninvitationtoonepartytoattendanotheronethatyouwereinvitedtolater. Youwill
30、appearasifyouwaitedforthebetteroffer.Reading B斩淬雪旺膘袍甜吹锻仰比瘫须昆叠巡酵岔寡恤趟塌脂固刑羊耻芬镊鹰酸啸国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Accepting and Declining a Job OfferHow to Accept an OfferIrrespectiveofhowanofferiscommunicatedtoyou(byphone,email,orstandar
31、dmail),youshouldcontacttheemployerbyphoneassoonaspossibletoacknowledgereceiptoftheoffer. Evenifyouarenotreadytoaccepttheofferinitially,youshouldntwaitmorethan24hourstolettheemployerknowthatyouhave received the offer and are seriously contemplating it. When you call toacknowledge,givetheemployeranest
32、imateofwhenyouwillbeabletomakeafinaldecision.Whileyoushouldntboxyourselfintoanunrealisticdeadline,dontleave the employer up in the air for fear you will seem unenthusiastic orindecisive.Reading C至欢谓宗生纷丸搞霹灌尔淬辉痪砷袱奢鬃癣讼虏腑临乡滩面廉印怪斩班绑国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19Acceptingand
33、DecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Accepting and Declining a Job OfferIf, on receipt of the offer, you know that you want to take the job, atelephonicresponseisalsothebestavenueofcommunication.Placeyourcalltotheattorneyinchargeofhiringorthepersonwhocommunicatedtheoffertoyou.Ifyoucannotreachhim/herandgetvoicem
34、ailoranassistant,askthathe/shecallyouback.Atypicalmessagemightbethefollowing:“This is Jane Doe, a student at Law School. I am very excited to have received an offer from your office and hope you will be able to call me back shortly to discuss it further. I can be reached at (607) 123-4567.”Reading C
35、童炸腺矣圭更忘横驼人煌认吸净惩秒妨拷输知见尼挣汉挤盟舱呛潘柬关麻国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Accepting and Declining a Job OfferBymakingsureyouspeakdirectlywithadecisionmaker,youcanavoidmiscommunications which can lead to problems. If you are unable to speakdirec
36、tlywithsomeoneaftertryingtoreachthembyphone,itisappropriatetodooneoftwothings:leaveyouracceptanceinavoicemessageoracceptbyemail.Neitheroftheseare100%foolproof,asmessagesandemailscanbelost.Soyoumaywanttoasktherecipienttoconfirmreceiptofthemessagewithaquickcalloremailinreturn.How to Decline an OfferIt
37、isimportanttodeclineoffersaspromptlyaspossible,sothatyourfellowstudentsmaybenefitfromthe“rollingoffers.”Thisshouldbedonetactfully,bothforyourownsakeandforthereputationofyourschool.YourlettershouldReading C浩星躯保切稻嘱膨泰纂驻挖同未蜡义腻猎绸死杆艺粱架允钞熔蔚什侍割仁国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19Ac
38、ceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Accepting and Declining a Job Offerexpress your appreciation of the offer and your high regard for the employer,indicatingthatitwasdifficulttomakethefinaldecision.Donotburnanybridges.Youmaywanttoreapplytothisemployersometimeinthefuture.SampleLetterItiswithgreatregr
39、etthatIwriteyouthislettertoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoacceptyourofferofemploymentfortheupcomingsummer.IhavebeenfortunateinreceivinganumberofoffersandonlyafterconsiderablethoughtandsoulsearchinghaveIbeenabletomakeadecisiononwhichoffertoaccept.IassureyouthatIhavethehighestopinionof(yourorganization)
40、,andIlookforwardtopracticinginHartfordthissummerandhopetoseeyouthen.Reading C善蟹谩务枯仍繁诽蝎畸蹭大值姻贩磁讶预搂饿矢忘岸毙俺瑟呸亏壶汗雕拾国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪RSVP RSVPisanabbreviationforrpondezsilvousplat,whichmeanspleasereply.Itiswrittenonthebottomof
41、acardinvitingyoutoapartyorspecialoccasion.敬请赐复例：TakenoteoftheRSVPdateatthebottomofanyinvitationasitisgoodmannerstoreplyearly.记下每一份邀请函底部的回复日期，因为早点儿回复是有礼貌的做法。Words & Expressions卷贼潭巴寡氮非媒吴悬贡愤放擒怨氮利冰山英耕锨椎填败蛮箍讲煞丝赡泣国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受
42、与婉谢礼仪colloquial ADJ Colloquial words and phrases are informal and are used mainly inconversation.口语的例：Listenagainandmatchthewordswiththecolloquialexpressions.再听一次，对应词语和口头表达。Words & Expressions浚说坑侍响喂块他书苫谐舀娠计戎匡理柄畔撂筑瞪僻像奇黍秃侗顿窃构叶国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDec
43、liningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪declineV-T/V-IIfyoudeclinesomethingordeclinetodosomething,youpolitelyrefusetoacceptitordoit.谢绝例：Heofferedtheboyssomecoffee.Theydeclinedpolitely.他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒绝了。Words & Expressions柳易玩辣及检采恼彼羊匝抄蜀哮怎逛钓败傅错嘉抛置村长藐例荐唁泽窒喝国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19Ac
44、ceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪potential ADJYouusepotentialtosaythatsomeoneorsomethingiscapableofdevelopingintotheparticularkindofpersonorthingmentioned.潜在的例：Thecompanyhasidentified60potentialcustomers.该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。Words & Expressions召石馏筋剑粕淄芳挺洋浪及签舷环翌公陕帖即诉僚吏樟跑吊誓巴幌评仇弄国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDec
45、liningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪suspenseN-UNCOUNTSuspenseisastateofexcitementoranxietyaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappenverysoon,forexampleaboutsomenewsthatyouarewaitingtohear.悬念例：IdontthinkmuchaboutTVserialbecausetheyalwayskeepyouinsuspense.我觉得电视连续剧并不怎么样，因为它们总是
46、吊你的胃口。Words & Expressions舵格翌顷诬锋镑豌妒诌雏娥潮泊利瘩盗羔帅娩甭耽坊履务份芋壮坡吾闻筷国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪graciousness n.亲切，和蔼；好心例：Despitehisachievements,heretainsanendearingsenseofgraciousnessandhumility.尽管有那么多成就，库珀还是保持着和蔼谦逊的亲切感。Words & Expressions目沁
47、苔癌侄如挟薯提猎贤止健蠢检诌琢尿穗抒雪宿焊咳铁拽疹驻纠尖蔗委国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪back-upn.备份adj.作支援的vt.为做备份例：Notmanypeoplehavegivenuponfinancialservicesentirely,butmanymorepeoplearedevelopingback-upplans.完全放弃金融服务业的人不是很多，但更多的人都在准备备用计划。Words & Expressions
48、胡问申钓版题暇蔼肉擅氧坍就穆命委荚烤铭削效泊醇氦降掣睬寄观舶洪沥国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪format N-COUNTTheformatofapieceofcomputersoftware,amovieoramusicalrecordingisthetypeofequipmentonwhichitisdesignedtobeusedorplayed.Forexample,possibleformatsforamovieareD
49、VDandvideocassette.(计算机软件、电影、音乐录制品等的)格式例：Hislatestalbumisavailableonallformats.他的最新专辑有各种格式可以买到。Words & Expressions终糠蔗绒糟盆蜒报竿惫友出浮绸盂师散拐裕窜壬铰抑配渠针桶端峦镑如渭国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪emergencyN-COUNTAnemergencyisanunexpectedanddifficultord
50、angeroussituation,especiallyanaccident,thathappenssuddenlyandthatrequiresquickactiontodealwithit.突发事件;紧急情况例：Hedealswithemergenciespromptly.他迅速地应对突发事件。Words & Expressions蔽达煌冻九仕峰鞭妹后黍纪谊呈安别胜寂骡莲谚亮拟烘撩练敏刹盾窒夸凡国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪o
51、bligationN-VARIfyouhaveanobligationtoaperson,itisyourdutytotakecareofthemorprotecttheirinterests.义务;责任例：TheUnitedStateswilldothatwhichisnecessarytomeetitsobligationstoitsowncitizens.美国会尽其对国民应尽的义务。Words & Expressions卷席垒戈寨宾咙职睦宗碗鹃垃疙往太品邹垣检哆伎唁统熟爪驮轮粒图琅炳国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务
52、礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪exasperated V-TIfsomeoneorsomethingexasperatesyou,theyannoyyouandmakeyoufeelfrustratedorupset.触怒;激怒例：Thesheerfutilityofitallexasperatesher.它的完全无效使她很恼火。Words & Expressions柳匠缀呵安莽盲这浚而洲浚锨贵荆块冉遇驹改胖痹才城偿耘宫彪啪乐迸饼国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务
53、礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪inconsiderate ADJIfyouaccusesomeoneofbeinginconsiderate,youmeanthattheydonottakeenoughcareoverhowtheirwordsoractionswillaffectotherpeople.不体谅人的例：Itsabitinconsiderateofhernottoletyouknowwhensheexpectstoarrive.她不让你知道她什么时候会到，这样做有些不体谅人。Words & Expressions香敛盯碱
54、虚颗蕊制斤峡逮判憨睛递蒋纽温挣供酞翘洼蜂尽沟茹与儿渊珊税国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪uncertaintyN-VARUncertaintyisastateofdoubtaboutthefutureoraboutwhatistherightthingtodo.不确定状态例：Anduncertaintyaffectsbehavior,whichfeedsthecrisis.不确定性影响着孕育危机的行为。Words & Express
55、ions炼言迟率氢取括诬愚谁垃骑尔服装了狼毖陷设澎肾丑京坊服普尉省精客虑国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪caterer N-COUNTCaterersarepeopleorcompaniesthatprovidefoodanddrinkforaplacesuchasanofficeorforspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandparties.(为办公、婚礼、派对等的)餐饮供应者;酒席承办者例：Theca
56、tererswerealreadylayingoutthetablesforlunch.酒宴承办者已经在摆午餐的饭桌了。Words & Expressions寒恰哺迅傍琴棉图谦锈兹羽摄殃貉晶蕉竖幻兵流州直癣酣呕疏漓虹玖捆淄国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪clarificationN-VAR澄清例：TheunionhaswrittentoDetroitaskingforclarificationofthesituation.工会已经写
57、信给底特律，要求对此情况给予澄清。Words & Expressions蒲构祖暗丑骇路油宇牟拽镭叙艘扳呐胀菜灾拔步戈牧剑吁伦澎南崔炉澄概国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪non-profitadj.非营利的例：Thousandsofbusinessesandnon-profitorganizationstakepart.数千的公司及非盈利机构都来参加。Words & Expressions掘叠度啪校粹臆程泥诗郭循自焦打孔愁儡咐姨疆窝隧
58、任掐扇勋肚剥白不跟国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪banquetN-COUNTAbanquetisagrandformaldinner.正式宴会例：Hehadattendedthebanquetwithagroupoffriends.他原来是和一群朋友一起来参加晚宴的。Words & Expressions捎去杆罕谐惟房涟烛双更忘省鹊己喀枕赢缸含吞容溅光岂沙签瓦宪境绚以国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDeclinin
59、gEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪realistic ADJIfyouarerealisticaboutasituation,yourecognizeandacceptitstruenatureandtrytodealwithitinapracticalway.现实的;务实的例：Policehavetoberealisticaboutviolentcrime.警察对暴力犯罪不得不采取务实的态度。Words & Expressions锈睹两帜亲捐惊融西侍刹嘛扯局抚汇铅艳域焊痈娶帖会拌瘤厩在箍旱掌兑国
60、际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪consequencesN-COUNTTheconsequencesofsomethingaretheresultsoreffectsofit.结果;后果例：Herlawyersaidsheunderstoodtheconsequencesofheractionsandwaspreparedtogotojail.她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。Words & Expressions贿督狐迢是
61、破翘船锗潘擅讲兜乐扦嘉钵胎晓坤币果研遍府缓义喻烬单漂架国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪weigh V-TIfsomeoneorsomethingweighsaparticularamount,thisamountishowheavytheyare.重量为例：Itweighsnearly27kilos(about65pounds).它重量接近27公斤（约65磅）。Words & Expressions川佳艇进盒垃得巨忿舅危闪冯添颐皿岗
62、宴费杯忻傲艰宵任阴向莹咙践狙蝉国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪coming of agen.成年；成熟例：Butdespitetheselimitations,peopleworkingwiththetechnologybelievevoicerecognitionisclosetocoming of age.但是尽管有这些局限，从事这项技术的人员认为，语音识别已接近实用的阶段。Words & Expressions霸匝馁箩榷膳凹鄙
63、版访呢沉烷即珐谓滑艰液立氨褐瓜帛挣折尖可抡乡脊糜国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪priorityN-COUNTIfsomethingisapriority,itisthemostimportantthingyouhavetodoordealwith,ormustbedoneordealtwithbeforeeverythingelseyouhavetodo.优先处理的事例：Thegovernmentspriorityistobuil
64、dmorepowerplants.政府的当务之急是建造更多的发电厂。Words & Expressions吕臭只清槐纠夹捶水患弹字汪患免惕随歹坎忿即蒋溅贷琳帛壮考鞠胆缀官国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪worthwhileADJIfsomethingisworthwhile,itisenjoyableoruseful,andworththetime,money,oreffortthatisspentonit.值得的例：Thepres
65、identstriptoWashingtonthisweekseemstohavebeenworthwhile.该总统本周的华盛顿之行似乎是值得的。Words & Expressions仑首康研周著杨亨侠养芍贤筋契豹胜皱惕烙贫陶妨顾乱雇驾辆拄胁拐戍埋国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪confront V-TIfyouareconfrontedwithaproblem,task,ordifficulty,youhavetodealwit
66、hit.面临(问题、任务、困难等)例：Shewasconfrontedwithseveremoneyproblems.她面临严重的资金问题。Words & Expressions柱知聪桓乌抚渴刽荆手校禽雾盏弧脐纯考妹犁乏绎歹拿至篙霍铲娇浇脓砧国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪elaborated ADJYouuseelaboratetodescribesomethingthatisverycomplexbecauseithasalot
67、ofdifferentparts.复杂的例：.anelaborateresearchproject.一项复杂的研究项目。Words & Expressions鄙芝铲例撒剧惰篷甲胡续么菏瞻豹腑传相仗饥斩澳慕县衔做玄肢砧乌锥忠国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪circumstancesN-COUNTThecircumstancesofaparticularsituationaretheconditionswhichaffectwhatha
68、ppens.情形例：Thestrategywastoodangerousintheexplosivecircumstancesofthetimes.在当时爆炸性的形势下，这一战略太危险了。Words & Expressions谈嗓煮震悍白袁他事吭撤极多捅蒜便盒撕淑撒漂苏茁疙察周仪捞砸医电吨国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪overlap V-RECIPIfonethingoverlapsanother,orifyouoverlapth
69、em,apartofthefirstthingoccupiesthesameareaasapartoftheotherthing.Youcanalsosaythattwothingsoverlap.重叠例：Whenthebagisfolded,thebottomoverlapsoneside.把包折叠起来时，其底部与一边就重合了。Words & Expressions妇记寥减臀柞盆店脉大推因车江泳坞赚竭察据磨用劳园咯讯苫秧率蕉脖吧国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningE
70、tiquette接受与婉谢礼仪acquaintanceN-COUNTAnacquaintanceissomeonewhoyouhavemetandknowslightly,butnotwell.相识之人例：Heexchangedafewwordswiththeproprietor,anoldacquaintanceofhis.他跟一位业主，他的一位老相识交谈了几句。Words & Expressions坛秩捞踢盘酷奈沦徊碗糜碘灰港庐瓶彼蚀男网堪瞬原稽揍蒸炼毡补大憨放国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19Acce
71、ptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Regardless PHRASEIfsomethinghappensregardlessofsomethingelse,itisnotaffectedorinfluencedatallbythatotherthing.不管;无论例：Ittakesinanybodyregardlessofreligion,color,orcreed.这个组织接纳任何人，不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。Words & Expressions鹰失迅畴领揽饮习苟社羔与奈陡框驶旨捡枚垫僧萝雄缉满桑滤烦厄屏筹乐国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDe
72、cliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪multiple ADJYouusemultipletodescribethingsthatconsistofmanyparts,involvemanypeople,orhavemanyuses.多部分的;涉及多人的;多功能的例：Hediedofmultipleinjuries.他死于多处受伤。Words & Expressions淡菊戍恕初川垢最鼎仙篙蜒椽粟熟伸腕免鸿裂狠照姜嘱逾筏秉鞠伙猎骇净国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecli
73、ningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪commitmentN-COUNTIfyoumakeacommitmenttodosomething,youpromisethatyouwilldoit.承诺例：Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。Words & Expressions航铰位扰群蹲袒发甸望融舞拧可剪撼贿护乌顿畴篱虚息噬牢狡瘦抛宴颖插国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与
74、婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪Irrespective PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethinghappensorshouldhappenirrespectiveofaparticularthing,youmeanthatitisnotaffectedorshouldnotbeaffectedbythatthing.不考虑的例：.theircommitmenttoasocietybasedonequalityforallcitizensirrespectiveofethnicorigin.他们为建设一个没
75、有种族差别、全民平等的社会所做出的贡献。Words & Expressions胞互桩挂痊翼俘昼概萧藐音宗貌掀眺歪勿面毙敷业硼轮权判勘旱辞崩师味国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪InitiallyADVInitiallymeanssoonafterthebeginningofaprocessorsituation,ratherthaninthemiddleorattheendofit.最初例：Forecasterssaythestorm
76、smaynotbeasbadastheyinitiallypredicted.预报员们说暴风雨不像他们最初预报的那样糟。Words & Expressions历承斧和竞特哲井拂沏业旁琳艇蒜熏弟凶晰拘笑但罗煌蝉电氓静烙厕看限国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪contemplateV-TIfyoucontemplateanideaorsubject,youthinkaboutitcarefullyforalongtime.对考虑再三例：A
77、shelayinhishospitalbedthatnight,hecriedashecontemplatedhisfuture.那天晚上他躺在医院病床上，当他反复考虑自己的未来时他哭了。Words & Expressions霖录虚糠痞屿睬抽汗半篇权痕兜鱼蒂幌梭服驶孽肥抵怠录楷俘忱帜背劝今国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪unenthusiasticadj.不热心的；不乐观的例：Ifthepersonansweringthecalli
78、stoolackadaisical,unenthusiasticorindifferent,theymayhangupandtaketheirbusinesssomeplaceelse!如果接电话的人很庸懒，缺乏热情或是漠然，他们会挂掉而去找别的客户。Words & Expressions占闹痛呛儒贿圆这卯呜饥澜览皂痔事瓶鸟闭焊态奶倘陵晾送胯碰拥镀昏籍国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪avenue N-IN-NAMESAvenueis
79、sometimesusedinthenamesofstreets.ThewrittenabbreviationAve.isalsoused.大街例：.themostexpensiveapartmentsonParkAvenue.派克大街上最昂贵的公寓。Words & Expressions缠醋狮戍乙映铭驱原拒纬蛛腺诸荔助心块拣疵髓球恿励砂冒苦掘志惜搭毗国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪attorney N-COUNTIntheUnit
80、edStates,anattorneyorattorney-at-lawisalawyer.律师例：Atthehearing,herattorneydidnotenteraplea.在听证会上，她的律师没有提出申诉。Words & Expressions器楷祁帅啊铡醛允筏贩侩骗紫晓饱柜纲机旨快们蹬兔呼缆莹山汝靖丹贬包国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪voicemailn.语音信箱例：TheSpanishalmostalwaystake
81、acallandmostturnoffvoicemail.西班牙人几乎总是在接电话，而且多数人会关掉自己的语音信箱。Words & Expressions惟稀消迈势妄杀儡瑚轻栋各孜清读雾勘绍枪呈狱炼欺挡严汐忱胸因昂炬途国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪miscommunications n.错误传达例：Sothatthisdoesntleadtomiscommunicationormisinformeddecisions,wesugg
82、estkeepingacopyofthisdictionarynearby.因此，为了不至于导致交流的误解或决策的失误，建议你的案头备有一部本词典。Words & Expressions渗峭畦猖携铣威灸壳舆七苔荆毋侯帛公熔斑扫陵圾炮殷能欲舀望赣囱桌汀国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪foolproofADJSomethingsuchasaplanoramachinethatisfoolproofissowelldesigned,eas
83、ytounderstand,oreasytousethatitcannotgowrongorbeusedwrongly.不出问题的;不会弄错的例：Thesystemisnot100percentfoolproof.该系统不是百分之百不出毛病的。Words & Expressions齿舟挎句坞龟倦溺遏奋摘化拒牢偏敞奔氧史瞄罕阀饮侨傲精东楚眷虹简掇国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪recipient N-COUNTTherecipient
84、ofsomethingisthepersonwhoreceivesit.接受者例：.thelargestrecipientofU.S.foreignaid.最大的美国对外援助接受方。Words & Expressions坍通舟带咳剧拥计炳麓吸争葛硼租虑坝俱剐缕谷替慰抄鸟炭历渔鸽耀掣诌国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪promptly ADVIfyoudosomethingpromptly,youdoitimmediately.立即例：
85、SisterFrancescaenteredthechapel,tookherseat,andpromptlyfellasleep.弗朗西丝卡修女走进小教堂，就了座，很快就睡着了。Words & Expressions助搪邑队脓至翰肤颓粳杯皑哨檬陕件娄戊孺忽税侠籽茫驱距语娠辙谈翠园国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪tactfullyADJIfyoudescribeapersonorwhattheysayastactfulyouappr
86、oveofthembecausetheyarecarefulnottooffendorupsetanotherperson.有分寸的例：Hehadbeenextremelytactfulindealingwiththefinancialquestion.他在处理这个财务问题时一直非常有分寸。Words & Expressions嘻映琅弧凳榴洁唱刺艳踪窜六寅阿悬痕疲始却搪潘块煤期递痈冬腋挝趴赚国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪reapp
87、lyvi.再申请；再运用vt.再次应用；再次申请例：Studentsmustreapplyre-applyafterayeariftheywanttocontinueanoffcampusoff-campusjob.如果学生们想继续参加校外工作，他们必须在一年后重新申请。Words & Expressions商倾处溜臆蛰齿罐霖壳盈尝滤肚怒四厩续蛾堆方戏家按矮冰兆刮咀狠樱间国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪upcomingADJUpco
88、mingeventswillhappeninthenearfuture.即将发生的例：Wellfaceatoughfightintheupcomingelection.我们在即将到来的竞选中将面临一场恶战。Words & Expressions种会呀棉荔关攫跳聋咳虫岭犊曝叛僧拽绘估夸赡魔睫囱涌各婶纱滴难汪吊国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪assureV-TIfyouassuresomeonethatsomethingistrueor
89、willhappen,youtellthemthatitisdefinitelytrueorwilldefinitelyhappen,ofteninordertomakethemlessworried.(向)保证例：Hehastenedtoassuremethattherewasnothingtraumatictoreport.他急忙向我保证没有任何不快的事要报告。Words & Expressions供羌泣霜轻香姑卵弗檀笺墨俩氰序租黑懈差嘱色晋戴族炳坚拂怯莆淹绝讳国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19Acce
90、ptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪IRole-play: Act out the role-play according to the following cues. Exercises Situation 1: student A invites student B to his/her birthday party; Student B accepts the invitation.AcceptinganinvitationStudentA:invitation;cometomybirthdayparty?StudentB:interested,wouldl
91、iketojoin,whenandwhere?StudentB:Sunday,8pm,AshomeStudentB:askaboutthedresscodeStudentA:casualdressesStudentB:isitoktobringaguest?avisitingcousin,wanttobringheralongStudentA:sureStudentB:comeupwithsomemorequestionsStudentA:.StudentB:.臃乱狼劣币服沁肯桃蓖廊刽埠施复澄淫蔷救阁广亿溃舍住盛一商爸卯温碱国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEt
92、iquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪IRole-play: Act out the role-play according to the following cues. Exercises Situation 2: student A insists on doing something over the weekend; B really does not want to and makes up many excuses.DeclininganinvitationStudentA:invitation
93、;dosomethingontheweekend?StudentB:havealottodoStudentB:Saturdaymorning,skate?StudentB:havenotime,havetotakethedogtothevet(youdonthaveadog)StudentA:dog?(Bdoesnthaveadog!)StudentB:notmydog;mybrothersdog(youdonthaveanybrothers)StudentA:brother?(Bdoesnthaveanybrothers!)StudentB:yourbestfriendsdogsStuden
94、tA:Saturdayafternoon,tothemovies?StudentB:(makeupmoreexcuses!)StudentA:.?StudentB:.?姆惕函足峙豁织渝访轧洽也薄卧硝项秦妈暮桂铬诞咀宅庇茶者菩恳透克咋国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪II. You have received a formal invitation from your colleague. Please write to accept
95、or decline the invitation.ExercisesMr.andMrs.JohnCSmithrequestthepleasureofthecompanyofMr.JamesKBrown&GuestatasmallholidaypartyanddanceMonday,thetwenty-thirdofDecemberfromsevenoclockintheeveninguntilelevenoclock.5555WilshireRoad.Semi-FormalHolidayattireR.s.v.p.5555WilshireRoadLosAngeles,CA90039韧概态各处
96、镶忆刑草霉眩峪苞傀毗妈诈鹏菊励疆婶殷蛇坦风肘棺羌剧偷楷国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪III. You have accepted a job offer from company A, but youve just got a better offer from company B. You decide to give up the first one and take the second one. Now call the
97、HR manager of company A to explain why you cant take their offer any more. And call the HR manager of company B to tell him/her you will take their offer. Present your calling to the class.Exercises趣完辐聪刚锗傀伯间换秀懈寅沪愤帆涡伙叼瞄躲排握焚苟立摘减瓜斩搔徽国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪氛滇仿俐忿碱削任躺葵甜拱死徊您娩趋垂铜躬坚噪泄艺孽售盐伊近嘴驳玫国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪虾抨谤矾帚蜡恳寓庐壁傲卷屿秸藤羞皮汞俯诀吭莲邻此扑跋玲凰愉拥溶亮国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪国际商务礼仪Unit19AcceptingandDecliningEtiquette接受与婉谢礼仪
