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1、高考英语中高考英语中where引导引导 的从句的从句一、一、where 引导的定语从引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，句修饰表示地点的名词，如place, room, house,street, area等，并并在定语从句中作地点状语。在定语从句中作地点状语。地点地点: where = at/in/on + whichStephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(where=on which)Note: 高考试题对于whe
2、re的考察趋于复杂化，从明显的表地点的先行词转化为地点的模糊化，如用situation, stage,point,case，及，及activity等作先行词。如：Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose Exercises:1.我
3、很想念我童年居住的地方。我很想念我童年居住的地方。2.Thisistheroomwherehiselderbrotheroncelived3.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,_thereisabeautifullake. 4. ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,_hasabeautifullake.5.Thisisthefarminwhichheusedtowork.TorF6.MissGreenworksinahospital，isonlya10-minute-walkfromhereAwhereBthatCwhichDinwhich7.
4、AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachildAwhichBwhereCthatDwhenI misstheplacewhereIlivedinmychildhood.这是他大哥曾经居住过的房间。这是他大哥曾经居住过的房间。wherewhichonwhich/where链接高考链接高考1.Inexperiments_youngteensareallowedtosleepaslongastheywant,theytendtosleepanaverageof9hours.A.thatB.whatC.w
5、hichD.where2.Isthereashoparound_wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_place_shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;thatB.thesame;asC.thesame;whereD.asthesame;as 4.Atpresentteenagersprefergoingtothenetbar,_asisknowntosomeofthem,theycanchatwiththeirfriendsorplay
6、games,_somemorereading.A.which;ratherthandoB.which;doingC.where;todoingD.where;todo5.-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay$30forahaircut?-Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.Itsonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that6.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister,_shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.wha
7、t7.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.Lifeisalongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.that二、二、where引导名词性从句引导名词性从句（主
8、语从句、宾语从句、（主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句）表语从句、同位语从句） where在在从句从句中充当地点中充当地点 状语状语1.Whereweshouldgocampinghasntbeendecided.2.CanyoutellmewhereyoumetMr.Brownthismorning?3.Ihadnoideawhereheboughtthebook.4.Thatswherethewarbrokeout.5.Thatswherewediffer.6.Thatswhereyourewrong.7.Thisiswherewehelpeachother.8.Thatswher
9、ewestand.Note:where的含义的含义在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是“在哪里、在什么地方在哪里、在什么地方”而在表语从句中的意思接近而在表语从句中的意思接近the place where(多译为多译为的地方的地方）但也有灵活的译法如例但也有灵活的译法如例5、6、7、8这就是我们的分歧所在。这就是我们的分歧所在。你的错就在这儿。你的错就在这儿。 我们就在这方面互相帮助。我们就在这方面互相帮助。这就是我们的立场。这就是我们的立场。Exercises:1.ItsreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummervocatio
10、n.2.头一件事是弄清楚她在哪里。头一件事是弄清楚她在哪里。3.司机问我我想去哪里。司机问我我想去哪里。4.Hereachedwhereyouaskedhimtogo.TorF我在哪里过暑假真的与你无关。我在哪里过暑假真的与你无关。The first thing is to find out where she is.The driver asked me where I wanted to go.the place where He arrived where you asked him to go .高考链接高考链接1.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats
11、_thebestjobare.(07浙江浙江) A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
12、三、三、where 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句意思接近意思接近in /at the place where可译为可译为“在在的地方的地方”1.把他带到安静的地方去。把他带到安静的地方去。2. Keep him where you can see him.3.把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 4. Youcantcampwhereyoulikethesedays. 5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupinwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.(TorF)Takehimwhereitsquiet.让他呆
13、在你能看得见的地方。让他呆在你能看得见的地方。Putthemedicinewherechildrencantgetat/reachit.如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。Afterthewar,wasputupintheplacewherethere.高考链接高考链接1.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.（06四川四川）A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2.Ifyouaretraveling_thecustomsarereallyforeig
14、ntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津天津5)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where3.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_thereishumansuffering.(2006江西江西27)A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which5.Thefamousscientistgrewup_hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
