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1、话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法提纲式作文提纲式作文【写作要求写作要求】提提纲类作作文文是是近近年年高高考考书面面表表达达的的热点点题型型。它它往往往往以以列列要要点点或或用用表表格格的的形形式式呈呈现给考考生生相相关关信信息息,通通常常有有较多多的的文文字字说明明,对考考生生需需要要表表达达的的内内容容有有明明确确的的要要求求和和一一定定的的限限制制。考考查形形式有式有书信、信、报道、通知、日道、通知、日记、发言稿、言稿、对某人或某物的某人或某物的话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧
2、记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法介介绍、欢迎迎词等等。这就就要要求求考考生生在在动笔笔之之前前,应该认真真审题,弄弄清清楚楚题目目与与提提纲之之间的的关关系系及及文文章章内内容容与与提提纲之之间的的关关系系,然然后后确确定定文文章章的的中中心心思思想想及及各各个个段段落落的的中中心心思思想想,提提炼出出完完美美的的段段落落主主题句,保句,保证段落中的内容能段落中的内容能够充分展开并且符合充分展开并且符合题意。意。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【写作步骤写作步骤】1.仔细审题仔细审题,明确要求。明确要求。审读所所给信信息息,弄弄清清楚楚所所要要表表
3、达达的的内内容容要要点点,然然后后对所所给的的信信息息进行行梳梳理理,可可根根据据内内容容要要点点适适当当调整整写写作作顺序序,使使文文章章行行文文连贯。2.列全要点列全要点,即提纲要点化即提纲要点化,然后写作成文。然后写作成文。此此时我我们就就必必须在在大大脑中中将将各各种种信信息息点点补充充完完整整,适适时使使用用高高级词汇和和复复杂句句式式。要要根根据据提提示示将将要要点点表表达达清清楚楚,使使文文章章的的内内容容完完整整、饱满、要要点点齐全全,注注意意适适当当增增加加细节。同同时注注意意句句子子与句子之与句子之间,段落与段落之,段落与段落之间要有合理的要有合理的过渡渡衔接。接。3.检查
4、核实检查核实,确保无误。确保无误。 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法(2013辽辽宁宁)一一个个英英文文网网站站面面向向中中学学生生征征稿稿。请你你写写一一篇篇英英语稿件,介稿件,介绍“中秋中秋节”及及这个个节日里的主要活日里的主要活动。写作要点:写作要点:1.它是中国的它是中国的传统节日之一;日之一;2.家人家人团聚;聚; 3.赏月、吃月月、吃月饼; 4.还有旅游、有旅游、访友等其他活友等其他活动。 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法注意:注意:1.词数数100左右;左右;2.可以适当增加可以适当增加细节,以使行文
5、,以使行文连贯; 3.开开头语已已为你写好,不你写好,不计入入总词数。数。 参考参考词汇:中秋:中秋节 the MidAutumn Festival农历 lunar calendar赏月月 enjoy the full moon月月饼 moon cake_话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【参考范文参考范文】The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the
6、 traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to return home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon
7、 together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法图画、图表类作文图画、图表类作文【
8、写作要求写作要求】 图表表、图画画类作作文文是是高高考考书面面表表达达较常常见的的考考查形形式式之之一一,它它不不仅考考查考考生生的的文文字字表表达达能能力力,而而且且也也考考查考考生生审读图表表、图画画的的能能力力。此此类试题往往往往要要求求考考生生先先用用英英语对所所提提供供的的信信息息做做客客观的的描描述述,然然后后提提出出自自己己的的观点点或或发表表评论。图表表、图画画类作作文文主主要要有有以以下下几几种种形形式式:数数据据表表格格、饼形形图、条条形形图、曲曲线图和和看看图作作文文。其其中中看看图作作文文中中图画画既既可可以以是是漫漫画画,也也可可以以是是其其他他图片片、照照片片等等情
9、情景景材材料料。从从写写作作体体裁裁看看,主主要要有有说明明文文、议论文文和和应用文,用文,时态一般用一般一般用一般现在在时。 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【写作步骤写作步骤】以以图画画评论型型作作文文为例例说明明这类作作文文的的写写作作步步骤,基基本本上上可以按照以下三个步可以按照以下三个步骤,分三段,分三段书写。写。1.研究图画研究图画,准确描述准确描述第第一一段段首首先先要要将将图片片中中的的情情景景进行行描描述述,要要言言简意意赅,不不漏要点。漏要点。2.陈述现象陈述现象,指明原因指明原因第第二二段段要要说明明图画画中中这一一现象象存存在在的
10、的社社会会原原因因,并并揭揭示示它它所所反反映映的的主主题,然然后后紧扣扣主主题分分析析原原因因,一一般般列列举两两到到三三条条即即可可。多使用第三人称。多使用第三人称。3.联系实际联系实际,表达观点表达观点 结合合自自己己的的亲身身经历对问题提提出出自自己己的的观点点和和看看法法。多多使使用第一人称。用第一人称。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法(2013江江苏苏)请根根据据你你对以以下下两两幅幅图的的理理解解,以以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题,用英,用英语写一篇作文。写一篇作文。参考参考词汇: banner(横
11、幅横幅) stump(树桩)话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法你的作文你的作文应包括以下内容:包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅要描述两幅图的内容;的内容;2.概述你概述你对两幅两幅图中不同做法的理解;中不同做法的理解; 3.举例例说明两幅明两幅图对你的启示。你的启示。 注意:注意:1.参照参照图片适当片适当发挥;2.作文作文词数数150左右。左右。Actions Speak Louder than Words_话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【参考范文参考范文】Actions Speak Louder than Wor
12、dsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1,a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps,but in vain,while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suffering severe damage.S
13、hould we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping cutting down trees,to better the environment.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法Actions are important in other fields, too.Instead of shouting e
14、mpty slogans,it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules,stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope
15、to accomplish.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法应用文应用文【写作要求写作要求】应用用类作作文文是是高高考考英英语书面面表表达达最最常常见的的一一种种考考查形形式式。此此类作作文文接接近近考考生生的的生生活活实际,考考生生有有话可可说,能能充充分分考考查考考生生的的真真实写写作作水水平平。常常见的的应用用文文有有书信信、电子子邮件件、通通知知、日日记、便便条条、启启示示、演演讲稿稿等等。尤尤其其以以书信信、电子子邮件件所所占占比比例例最最大大。一一般般情情况况下下作作文文的的开开头及及结尾尾部部分分已已经给出出,只只要要求求考考生生写写主主题
16、部分。在部分。在应用文的写作中用文的写作中应注意以下两个方面:注意以下两个方面:1.作作文文内内容容力力求求平平实、简洁、准准确确,句句子子不不宜宜过长,让读者者(或听众或听众)很容易明白文章表达的基本信息。很容易明白文章表达的基本信息。2.不不同同的的文文体体使使用用不不同同的的人人称称和和时态,在在写写作作中中人人称称、时态要把握好。要把握好。 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【写作步骤写作步骤】下下面面就就以以书信信、日日记、演演讲稿稿为例例简单介介绍一一下下它它们的的写写作步作步骤:1.书信信/电子子邮件件此此类作作文文一一般般开开头、结尾尾都都
17、已已给出出,正正文文可可根根据据作作文文要要求求分段把内容表达清楚即可。分段把内容表达清楚即可。2.日日记/周周记 在在写写作作时,一一般般先先介介绍活活动的的时间、地地点点、目目的的和和内内容容,最后最后谈个人感受。个人感受。3.演演讲稿稿 演演讲稿稿通通常常包包括括三三部部分分:呼呼语(Greeting)、正正文文(Body)和和结束束语(Closing)。写作。写作时按按这三部分的三部分的顺序表达即可。序表达即可。 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法(2013天天津津)假假设你你是是某某大大学学的的学学生生李李津津。你你校校英英语俱俱乐部部将将选举新
18、新一一届届副副主主席席,负责规划划、组织俱俱乐部部的的相相关关活活动,你你欲欲参参选。请按以下提示,写一篇按以下提示,写一篇竞选演演讲稿。稿。个人个人优势介介绍(如性格、特如性格、特长等等);组织校内活校内活动的的设想想(如如举办讲座、英座、英语晚会等晚会等);组织校校际交交流流活活动的的设想想(如如举办辩论赛、演演讲比比赛等等);表达当表达当选的愿望。的愿望。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法注意:注意:1.词数不少于数不少于100;2.可适当加入可适当加入细节,以使内容充,以使内容充实、行文、行文连贯; 3.开开头、结尾已尾已给出,不出,不计入入总词数
19、。数。参考参考词汇:副主席:副主席vice president竞选run forGood afternoon,my dear friends.My name is Li Jin. _ Thank you. 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【参考范文参考范文】Good afternoon,my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.Thanks a lot for having been given the chance to run for vice president of the English Club.My hobby i
20、s widespread, which includes drawing,collecting stamps and so on.I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.Im also positive and enthusiastic about new things.I have been class monitor since I came to our college,which brought me a strong ability of organization.If I become vice pres
21、ident,I will try my best to make the English Club attractive by organizing various activities.I will organize schooltoschool activities,such as a debate and an English party.I will do what I can to enrich your lives.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法There will be many challenges ahead, but I have
22、confidence that Ill take on the burden.I sincerely hope you can give me a chance and Im sure I will be a good vice president.Thank you.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法开放、半开放类作文开放、半开放类作文【写作要求写作要求】开开放放、半半开开放放类作作文文往往往往给考考生生呈呈现有有限限的的提提示示,留留给考考生生更更多多思思考考的的空空间和和自自由由发挥的的余余地地。考考生生应仔仔细审题、确确定定文文体体,然然后后选择恰
23、恰当当的的句句式式来来准准确确表表达达题目目要要求求的的相相关关内内容容。这种种题型型旨旨在在考考查考考生生用用英英语思思考考的的能能力力和和在在具具体体的的语境境中中的的英英语表表达能力。达能力。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【写作步骤写作步骤】1.开开放放类作作文文通通常常先先描描述述显性性的的部部分分,按按一一定定的的顺序序,如如时间的的先先后后或或空空间的的推推移移,来来组织材材料料。然然后后是是隐性性的的部部分分,要要紧扣扣主主题或或按按照照作作文文要要求求去去表表达达,即即揭揭示示寓寓意意,突突出出主主题。隐性性部分和部分和显性部分一定有其
24、必然的性部分一定有其必然的联系。系。2.半半开开放放类作作文文通通常常先先描描述述材材料料的的叙叙述述部部分分。然然后后按按材材料料要求要求对所所给的要点自由的要点自由发挥即可,但要符合生活即可,但要符合生活实际,真,真实可信。可信。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法(2013山山东东)假假设你你是是新新华中中学学的的学学生生李李华,你你的的美美国国朋朋友友Tom一一周周前前给你你发电子子邮件件,询问你你暑暑假假里里的的打打算算,但但你你因因准准备期末考期末考试未能及未能及时回复。回复。请根据以下要点根据以下要点给他回封他回封邮件:件:1.未及未及时回信的
25、原因;回信的原因;2.你假期的打算你假期的打算(如做兼如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等、旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意:注意:1.词数:数:120150;2.可适当增加可适当增加细节,以使行文,以使行文连贯。_ _ _ 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法【参考范文参考范文】Dear Tom,Im sorry I couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final ex
26、am.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法The first thing I plan to do is to do a parttime job in a fastfood restaurant.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.In addition,I will go on a
27、trip to Sichuan,where there are a great number of places of interest.I have been looking forward to going there for nearly a year.Finally and most importantly,Ill go to Yaan to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.Ill help them forget about sor
28、row by playing with them and telling stories.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Wish you a good holiday! Yours,Li Hua 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法附录一:必背模板附录一:必背模板1.建议信模板建议信模板建建议信信一一般般分分为三三个个部部分分:说明明建建议的的内内容容;提提出出建建议的原因;的原因;指出采指出采纳建建议的好的好处。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突
29、破方法突破方法Dear Bob,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to(引出引出对方需要建方需要建议的主的主题).Here are a few suggestions(引引出出作作者者建建议):First,it is important to.Then,it also helps to.Besides,it should be a good idea to.You can also.(根据要求用不同的句式提出建根据要求用不同的句式提出建议).As to.,I suggest(需需要要具具体体到到某某一一方方面面
30、).In addition(其其他他的建的建议).Im sure(预测可能的可能的结果,果,给对方以行方以行动的信心和决心的信心和决心).Im looking forward to(表达愿望表达愿望).Yours sincerely,Li Hua话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法2.邀请信模板邀请信模板Dear Mr.White,(开开门见山山地地提提出出活活动的的地地点点和和时间).It would be pleasant to have you here(表表达达邀邀请愿愿望望).Will you give me the pleasure of you
31、r company(正式正式发出邀出邀请)?话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法During the party time/conference,we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in(开开始始介介绍活活动的的内内容容).First(介介绍要要举行行的的活活动一一).Second,(介介绍要要举行行的的活活动二二).I know/believe you will be very interested.(引引出出受受邀邀请人人参参加加的的理理由由).First/For o
32、ne thing.(希希望望受受邀邀请人人参参加加的的理理由由一一).Second/For another.(希希望望受受邀邀请人人参参加加的的理理由由二二).The party/conference would not be completed without you(总结受邀受邀请人参加的必要性人参加的必要性)!The party time/conference will begin at.(提提出出活活动的的地地点点).Is it possible for us to meet at the.(提提出出具具体体约定定时间)?We do hope you can come.(再一次再一次发
33、出邀出邀请).Yours sincerely,Li Hua 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法3.感谢信模板感谢信模板Dear Bob,Im now writing to express my sincere thanks for.(直直接接表表达达谢意意).Id like you to know how much your.(表表达达自自己己非非常常珍珍惜惜对方方的的付付出出或或礼礼物物)meant to me.You have a positive genius for.(对对方方的的赞美美).I not only enjoyed.,but also.
34、(表表述述对方方的的恩惠恩惠对自己的影响自己的影响).话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法I.(介介绍自自己己的的近近况况).I hope to have the opportunity of.(表表达达出出自自己己希希望望有有回回报的的机机会会).Would you kindly let me know.(询问对方方是是否否有有时间)?I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to.(表表达达自自己己回回报的的心心情情).How nice it would be to see you aga
35、in.(提出希望下次提出希望下次见面的愿望!面的愿望!)I repeat my thanks again for.(再再次次表表示示感感谢).Please give my kind regards to your.(最后表达真最后表达真挚的祝福的祝福).Yours sincerely,Li Hua话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法4.道歉信模板道歉信模板Dear Bob,I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that.(直直接接说出出道道歉歉事事由由).Now I am writing you this letter
36、 of apology to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for.(请求求对方原方原谅的事由的事由).The reason for my delay/absence was that.(过失失的的原原因因).I had no way out because(自自己己当当时的的处境境和和情情况况).Therefore its not in my power to.(过失失导致的致的结果果).Naturally,I want to s
37、uggest.(建建议下次再下次再实现愿望愿望).Yours sincerely,Li Hua 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法5.求职信求职信Dear ,I have learnt from yesterdays newspaper that you are employing a/an .I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position,and beg to state my qualifications as follows:话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破
38、方法突破方法I am years old,a senior student of University,majoring in .During my academic years,I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded firstclass scholarship each year.In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of .Therefore,I believe I can be
39、 of great value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference,and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview.Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法6.观点对比类作文观点对比类作文The topic about is becoming increasingly popular in our school.There are
40、two sides of opinions about it.Some students prefer to consider (做做某某事事).(Some students say is their favorite.) They think that (理理由一由一).Whats more, (理由二理由二).Moreover, (理由三理由三).However,others believe is a better choice for three reasons.To begin with, (理理由由一一).Next, (理理由由二二).In addition, (理由三理由三).Fr
41、om my point of view,the former is surely a wise choice.The reason is that (As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that ).话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法7.图表数据类作文图表数据类作文As everybody can see,the chart gives us an overall picture of (图表表主主题).The first thing we notice is that (图表表最最大特点大
42、特点).This means that (进一步一步说明明).We can see from the statistics given that (图表表细节一一).The figures also show us that (图表表细节二二).Several reasons may account for (现象象、变化化或或问题).For one thing, (原原因因一一).For another, (原原因因二二).Most importantly, (原因三原因三).Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that
43、 .It is high time that we did (提提出出解解决决问题的的办法或法或发出倡出倡议). 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法8.批驳观点类作文批驳观点类作文Many people think that .They say .It is true that ,but one vital point is being left out .Frankly,it seems to me that .While ,we cannot ignore the fact that .Besides, .There is no denying tha
44、t ; however, may give rise to a series of problems ,for example.All in all,in my personal opinion, . 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法9.看图说话看图说话(今昔对比类今昔对比类)作文作文Just as is vividly described in the pictures,quite a few changes have taken place in in the recent years.In the past, (介介绍过去去的的情情况况).But
45、now ever since things have begun to improve.For example, (说明明现在在的的变化化).Much to our delight, .In a word, .话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法10.社会问题社会问题(现象现象)作文作文Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/environmental problem. (讲述社会或述社会或环境境问题) .The negative effects of it can be shown in
46、the following aspects.In the first place,.In the second place,.Last but not least.(谈论其危害或其危害或负面作用面作用) Its high time we did something about this.Firstly,.Secondly,.And the most important of all,.(谈建建议和措施和措施) Only in this way can we create a more beautiful and harmonious world.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记
47、重点重点突破方法突破方法附录二:高考英语作文中最常引用的名言名句附录二:高考英语作文中最常引用的名言名句(1)Hard work can lead to success while laziness will result in failure.勤勤奋可引向成功而可引向成功而懒惰会惰会导致失致失败。 (2)Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。 (3)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世世上上无无难事,只怕有心人。事,只怕有心人。 (4)Rome is not
48、built in a day.(5)Practice makes perfect.(6)Its never too old to learn.活到老学到老。活到老学到老。 (7)Action speaks louder than words.行行动胜过语言。言。 话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法(8)No pains, no gains.(9)Every coin has two sides.(10)Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。有利必有弊。 (11)All roads lead to Rome.(
49、12)A friend in need is a friend indeed.(13)Easier said than done.(14)Selftrust is the first secret of success.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法(15)Saving is getting.节约就是就是获得。得。 (16)Do as Romans do in Rome.(17)Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是活着不是为了吃了吃饭,吃,吃饭是是为了活着。了活着。 (18)It is no use crying
50、over spilt milk.覆水覆水难收。收。 (19)Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.无无热情成就不了情成就不了伟业。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法易错点易错点1词性混用或选词搭配不当词性混用或选词搭配不当【典例典例】 (误)60% of the students against the idea of entrance fees.(正正)60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.(误)Tom was i
51、n such a hurry that he forgot his schoolbag on the bus.(正正)Tom was in such a hurry that he left his schoolbag on the bus.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法突破指南突破指南在在平平常常的的学学习中中,应把把每每种种词性性在在句句中中作作的的成成分分、有有什什么么样的搭配搞清楚。的搭配搞清楚。词汇和短和短语应多多积累。累。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法易错点易错点2无关联词无关联词/多关联词多关联词
52、【典例典例】(误)I am tired,I must go to bed.(正正)I am tired,so I must go to bed.(误)Although I am thin,but I am strong.(正正)Although I am thin,I am strong.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法突破指南突破指南英英语句句子子的的特特点点之之一一重重“形形合合”,句句子子的的各各个个部部分分由由各各种种关关联词连在在一一起起。而而汉语句句子子重重“意意合合”,句句子子前前后后连接接主主要要是是通通过上上下下文文的的逻辑意意义来来实
53、现,很很多多人人在在写写作作时往往往往忽忽略略这一一点点造成句子的造成句子的错误。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法易错点易错点3句子缺乏连贯性或时态混乱句子缺乏连贯性或时态混乱【典例典例】(误)Rose falls in love with John is in love with Mary.(正正)Rose falls in love with John,while John is in love with Mary.(误)I am very glad to receive your letter just now.(正正)I was very gla
54、d to receive your letter just now.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法突破指南突破指南句句子子无无论长短短,在在安安排排上上要要合合乎乎逻辑,衔接接自自然然,使使句句子子之之间过渡渡自自然然、层次次分分明明。同同时避避免免出出现时态混混乱乱、未未用用过渡渡词语、非平行、非平行结构和构和语意不完整的分割句等意不完整的分割句等错误。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法易错点易错点4标点符号误用标点符号误用【典例典例】 (误)China Daily is a great help to the
55、English learners.(正正)China Daily is a great help to the English learners.(误)Li Ping is not old enough,he can not join the army.(正正)Li Ping is not old enough.He can not join the army./Li Ping is not old enough to join the army.话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法突破指南突破指南英英语无无书名名号号,报刊刊、书名名等等单词首首字字母母大大
56、写写,或或斜斜体体;一般情况下,一个主一般情况下,一个主谓结构就构成一个英构就构成一个英语句子,句末句子,句末应用句号。用句号。话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法漫画欣漫画欣赏画面描述画面描述There is a wooden barrel _ (construct) with a number of boards of different _ (long). Some water is leaking out from the edge of the (short) board.根根据据上上下下文文填填入入适适当当的的词语,或或使使用用括括号号中中的的词
57、语的的适适当当形式填空。形式填空。constructedlengthsShortest话题话题微型写作微型写作知识知识巧记速记巧记速记重点重点突破方法突破方法寓意理解寓意理解In teamwork,it is always the least capable member holds back the whole progress of the team. So only by (work) together and also helping the shortest “board” can a team perform better.完完成成短短文文后后,你你能能否否对此此加加以以扩展展,写写一一篇篇80词左左右右的的小小短短文文?_whoworking