《高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodFour课件北师大版必修3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodFour课件北师大版必修3（51页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Period Four Lesson 4Car Culture课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固栏目索引.单词检测单词检测1. n.建筑；建筑师建筑；建筑师 v.建造，构造建造，构造2. n.数量数量3. adj.身体的；物质的身体的；物质的 adj.精神的；脑力的精神的；脑力的4. n.数字；人物；形象数字；人物；形象答案n词语识记课前预习基础落实constructionconstructamountphysicalmentalfigure答案5. vt.承认，供认承认，供认 n.承认；入场费承认；入场费6. adj.沉溺于沉溺于的的 vt.使沉溺，使上瘾使沉溺，使上瘾7. v
2、t.占用占用(空间、面积、时间等空间、面积、时间等) n.职业；占用职业；占用8. vt.适合适合 adj.合适的，恰当的合适的，恰当的admitadmissionaddictedaddictoccupyoccupationsuitsuitable答案.短语检测短语检测1. 陷入，被困在陷入，被困在2. 与与相比相比3. 上升上升4. 与与相关相关5. 继续继续6. 沉溺于，上瘾沉溺于，上瘾7. 放弃放弃8. 平均；通常平均；通常9. 采取行动采取行动10. 对对有影响有影响get stuck incompared to/withgo upbe related tocarry onbe add
3、icted togive upon averagetake actionhave an effect on1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？2.On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平平均均而而言言，大大约约40人人乘乘坐坐一一辆辆公公
4、共共汽汽车车，而而同同样样数数量量的的人人要要占占据据33辆辆小小轿车。轿车。3.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what?有时这会多花一点时间，但是这又如何呢？有时这会多花一点时间，但是这又如何呢？n句式背诵答案12345n课文预读.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1.This passage is mainly about .A.air pollution B.traffic problemsC.water pollutionB答案2.The author gives these figures to show .A.cars ar
5、e doing increasing harm to our health and lifeB.Britain is developing rapidlyC.British cars are very popular12345A答案3.Some types of cancer are related to according to the passage.A.water pollutionB.peoples living habitsC.traffic pollution12345C答案4.The author cars.A.dislikes B.is addicted toC.hasnt g
6、ot any12345B答案5.Which is NOT the advantage of walking or cycling?A.They can keep you fit，save you money and help you live longer.B.They are kind to the environment.C.They are faster and convenient.答案答案C12345.课文语法填空课文语法填空Take 1. (active) somehow！We often think there is nothing we can do about the noi
7、se,2. (pollute) and danger of traffic.There is. If your streets full 3. heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Ask for 4. speed limit.Ask for a pedestrian area.Do 5. (which) of these things that suit you.Dont just sit around and complain!答案action
8、pollutionofawhicheverAll quite simple，isnt it？Well，Im sorry I must finish this article.Ive got to pick 6. my daughter from school 7. four oclock.Then Ive got to drive to Sainsburys to do the 8. _(shop).After 9. I have to take my son to a party.And tomorrow were driving over 10. (see) my mother.The t
9、raffics going to be awful，but what can we do？返回答案upatthatshoppingto see amount n.数量；数量；vt.& vi.合计；总计合计；总计(1)(原句原句)Amount of TV advertising：电视广告的数量：电视广告的数量： 归纳拓展归纳拓展 课堂讲义核心突破n重点单词1a large/small amount ofn.Uv.( (单数单数) )large/small amounts ofn.Uv.( (复数复数) )amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于共计，总计；等于，相当于(2)A good amo
10、unt of damage was done in a very short time.短时间内就造成了严重损害。短时间内就造成了严重损害。(3)Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.那座桥耗资巨大。那座桥耗资巨大。(1)用用be动词的正确形式填空动词的正确形式填空A large amount of money spent on advertisements every year.Large amounts of money spent on the free way.(2)Large amounts of land is coming
11、 onto the market.(单句改错单句改错) _答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 iswereisare figure n.数数字字，数数目目；图图形形；人人物物；身身材材；v.计计算算；认认定定；是是的的部分部分(1)(原句原句)Here are some figures：.这里有些数据：这里有些数据：2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 keep/improve ones figure保持体形保持体形figure on计划，打算，预料到计划，打算，预料到figure out推测；算出；弄清楚推测；算出；弄清楚(2)She does exercise every morning to keep/improv
12、e her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持她每天早上做运动以保持/改善体形。改善体形。(3)Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。答案(1)Have you worked out how much the trip will cost？(句型转换句型转换)Have you how much the trip will cost?(2)我能够听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。我能够听见他们在说话，但就
13、是听不清他们在说什么。I could hear them talking but I couldnt what they were saying. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 figured outfigure out admit vt.承认；准许进入承认；准许进入(1)(原句原句)I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。我承认：我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。3 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)admit (to) doing sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事admit sb./sth. to ben./adj.承认某人承认某人(某事某事)为为admit sb. to/
14、into.允许某人进入允许某人进入admit to sb. that.向某人承认向某人承认(2)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认准许进入；入场费；承认without admission 未经允许未经允许(2)George would never admit (to) being wrong.乔治从来不认错。乔治从来不认错。(3)He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。他承认自己的话错了。(4)Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.(那时那时)
15、每年只有每年只有200名儿童获准入学。名儿童获准入学。答案(1)他向老师承认他错了。他向老师承认他错了。He that he was wrong.(2)他打开门让我进了屋。他打开门让我进了屋。He opened the door and the house.(3)I should never forget the day when I was admitted entering into the party.(单句改错单句改错)_ 即时跟踪即时跟踪 admitted to the teacheradmitted me into删除删除entering addicted adj.沉溺于沉溺于的的
16、(1)(原句原句)I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。我承认：我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。4 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)be/get/become addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于；对；对上瘾上瘾(to为介词为介词)(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使入迷；使上瘾；使沉溺；使入迷；使上瘾；n.瘾君子；对瘾君子；对入迷的人入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于沉溺于(to为介词为介词)(2)One in seven people is addicted to alcohol or drugs according to the surve
17、y.根据调查七人中就有一人对酒精或毒品上瘾。根据调查七人中就有一人对酒精或毒品上瘾。(3)The man began to addict himself to all sorts of vice.这个人开始沉溺于各式各样的恶习。这个人开始沉溺于各式各样的恶习。答案(1)许多青少年迷恋网上游戏，这让他们的父母很担心。许多青少年迷恋网上游戏，这让他们的父母很担心。Many teenagers online games，which makes their parents worried.(2)他是一个酗酒成性的人。他是一个酗酒成性的人。He is a man .(3)Addicted to play
18、 computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.(单句改错单句改错) _ 即时跟踪即时跟踪 are addicted toaddicted to alcoholplayplaying occupy vt.占占领领，占占据据；占占用用(时时间间、空空间间、面面积积等等)；使使忙忙于于；(使使)全全神贯注神贯注(1)(原原句句)On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平平均
19、均而而言言，大大约约40人人乘乘坐坐一一辆辆公公共共汽汽车车，而而同同样样数数量量的的人人要要占占据据33辆辆小小汽车。汽车。5 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)occupy oneself with/in sth.使自己忙于某事使自己忙于某事(2)occupied adj.(人人)无暇的；忙碌的；无暇的；忙碌的；(物物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲在使用中；已占用；不空闲be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事(3)occupation n.职业职业(2)A teacher should occupy himself with education a
20、s well as with teaching.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。(3)Occupied in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。(4)Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。请在表格中填入你的职
21、业。答案(1)句型转换句型转换Is anyone occupying the seat?Is the seat ?He was occupied in writing a book.He writing a book.He was occupied a book.(2)他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。He would have attended your birthday party but he had _ a very important experiment. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 occupiedoccupie
22、d himself inwithoccupied himself with suit vt.适合；适合；n.套装套装(1)(原句原句)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做上述任何一件适合你的事情都可以。做上述任何一件适合你的事情都可以。(2)To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣且适合自己的活动。对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣且适合自己的活动。6 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)suit sth. t
23、o sb./sth.使某物适合某物使某物适合某物(人人)be suited to/for适合于适合于，适宜于，适宜于suit ones needs适合某人需要适合某人需要a suit of clothes一套衣服一套衣服(2)suitable adj.合适的，适宜的合适的，适宜的be suitable for/to适合于适合于(3)This diet is suitable for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。 易混辨析易混辨析 suit，fit，match(1)suit强强调
24、调款款式式、颜颜色色等等合合适适，还还用用于于表表示示某某时时间间、安安排排、条条件件、需需要要、口味、地位的合适。口味、地位的合适。(2)fit表示大小、形状、尺寸合适，引申为表示大小、形状、尺寸合适，引申为“吻合吻合”、“协调协调”等。等。(3)match与与匹配，强调一物与另一物相配，多指颜色、款式、风格等匹配，强调一物与另一物相配，多指颜色、款式、风格等方面的搭配方面的搭配(go with)。答案(1)用用suit，fit，match的正确形式填空的正确形式填空Her shoes her dress；they look very well together.It is almost i
25、mpossible to find a time that everybody.The colour of this pair of shoes me very well，but it doesnt me.(2)这种类型的车不适应当地的条件。这种类型的车不适应当地的条件。This type of car the local conditions.(3)这个玩具不适合小孩子玩。这个玩具不适合小孩子玩。This toy young children. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 matchsuitssuitsfitis not suited tois not suitable for compared to
26、/with.与与相比相比(1)(原原句句)But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。n重点短语1 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)compare.with/to把把和和比较比较compare.to.把把比作比作compare with.与与匹敌匹敌(通常用在否定句中通常用在否定句中)(2)in comparison with.与与相比相比(2)Life is often compared to
27、 a journey.人生常被比喻为一趟旅行。人生常被比喻为一趟旅行。(3)It is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.与大多数自然变化相比，它的增长是迅速的。与大多数自然变化相比，它的增长是迅速的。(4)Compared to/with many other women，she was indeed very fortunate.和其他许多妇女相比，她确实是很幸运的了。和其他许多妇女相比，她确实是很幸运的了。答案(1)我们可以把心脏比作一个泵。我们可以把心脏比作一个泵。We can the heart a pump.(2)和
28、你们比起来我们还有很大差距。和你们比起来我们还有很大差距。 ，we still have a long way to go.(3)Comparing with a quite ordinary star，like the sun，the earth is small indeed.(单句改错单句改错) _ 即时跟踪即时跟踪 comparetoCompared with youComparingCompared go up (价格、气温等价格、气温等)上升，增加；升起；被兴建上升，增加；升起；被兴建(1)(原原句句)In the last ten years，the number of cars
29、 on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.过去过去10年里，英国公路上行驶的汽车数量上升了年里，英国公路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%。(2)New houses are going up all around the town.城里到处都在建造新房子。城里到处都在建造新房子。2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 go up by上升了上升了，增加了，增加了go up to上上升升到到，增增加加到到；( (从从一一处处) )到到( (另另一一处处)( )(尤尤指指北北上上或或从小地方到城市或大城镇从小地方到城市或大城镇) )go down倒下；下沉；下降，下跌倒下；
30、下沉；下降，下跌go over复习复习go against反对反对go with相配相配(3)Prices wont go down in the next few days.近几天价格不会下跌。近几天价格不会下跌。答案(1)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空In our area，the price of the new house has gone up 1,000 yuan per square metre.That is，it has gone up 10,000 yuan per square metre.(2)下周末我们将去伦敦。下周末我们将去伦敦。Were London next
31、weekend. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 bytogoing up to on average平均；通常平均；通常(1)(原原句句)On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小辆小轿车。轿车。3 归纳拓展归纳拓展 average adj.平均的，普通的，平常的；平均的，普通的，平常的；n.C平均，平均数；平均，平均数；U一般水平，一般水平，
32、平均水准平均水准above ( (the) ) average在一般水平以上在一般水平以上below ( (the) ) average在一般水平以下在一般水平以下up to the average接近一般水平接近一般水平(2)His weekly salary varies，but on average，it is about 4,000.他周薪有多有少，但是平均来说大概是他周薪有多有少，但是平均来说大概是4 000美元。美元。(3)Temperatures are above/below the average for the time of year.温度高于温度高于/低于此时的年平均温
33、度。低于此时的年平均温度。答案(1)一般来说不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。一般来说不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。 ，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.(2)汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。Toms work at school is ，while Harrys is _ . 即时跟踪即时跟踪 On averageabove (the) averagebelow (the) average 形容词作状语形容词作状语(1)(原原句句)How often
34、 do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？n经典句式1 归纳拓展归纳拓展 句句中中stressed out，tired and angry作作状状语语，用用来来说说明明主主语语we的的状状态态。tired为过去分词形式的形容词。为过去分词形式的形容词。形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态，可以作伴随、形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态，可以作伴随、原因、让步状语等。原因、让步状语等。
35、(2)Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因表原因)(3)The rabbit turned over，dead.这只兔子翻了个身，死了。这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果表结果)(4)Helpless，we watched half a years food destroyed before us.我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随表伴随)答案(1)她
36、突然出现，既高兴又满意。她突然出现，既高兴又满意。 ，she suddenly appeared.(2)孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。The children came home， .(3)Curiously，we looked around for other guests.(单句改错单句改错) _ 即时跟踪即时跟踪 Happy and satisfiedtired and hungryCuriouslyCurious while表示转折表示转折(1)(原原句句)On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while
37、the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平平均均而而言言，大大约约40人人乘乘坐坐一一辆辆公公共共汽汽车车，而而同同样样数数量量的的人人要要占占据据33辆辆小小汽汽车。车。2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)while为并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示转折、对比意为为并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示转折、对比意为“而，却而，却”。(2)while可用作名词，意为可用作名词，意为“一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿”；也可用作从属连词，引；也可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为导时间状语从句，意为“当当时候；在时候；在期间期间”；引导让步状语从句，；引导让步状语从句，
38、意为意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”。(2)He stayed in my office for a short while and then left.他在我办公室呆了一小会儿就走了。他在我办公室呆了一小会儿就走了。(3)Susan talked to us while she was playing computer games.苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。(4)While he has shortcomings，I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中while的汉
39、语意思的汉语意思Father was cleaning the car while I was doing my homework. _ _While he was very tired，the teacher left the dormitory only when all his students were asleep. _ I like swimming，while my sister likes singing. _ (2)He gave in while he was threatened with torture.(单句改错单句改错) _ 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案返回当当时候时候尽
40、管尽管然而然而whilewhen答案当堂达标检测巩固.单词拼写单词拼写1.Playing basketball is a kind of (身体的身体的) exercise.2.I (承认承认) that due to lack of experience I have made some mistakes.3.The sewing machine will soon (占占领领) about 50% of the world market.4.Peter owed me 1,000 dollars but could pay only half that .5.The (数字数字) abov
41、e shows our achievements in economy.6.We must stop him from seeing her .7.Dont ride your bicycle on the .8.These novels have been shortened to the need of children. physicaladmitoccupyamountfiguresomehowpavementsuitcompare to，on average，go up，admit to，be addicted to1. ，he spends two hours a day in r
42、eading.2.Real incomes of workers by 10% in the past year.3.Tom playing golf，thinking about nothing but it.4.Usually teachers burning candles.5.Do you taking these books without telling anybody?.选词填空选词填空答案 On averagehave gone upis addicted toare compared toadmit to.完成句子完成句子1.老人在风雪中度过了几天，又冷又饿。老人在风雪中度过
43、了几天，又冷又饿。The old man spent several days in the wind and snow， .2.总之，虽然前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。总之，虽然前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。In a word， the prospects are bright，the road has twists and turns.3.农村的文化生活不能与大城市的相比拟。农村的文化生活不能与大城市的相比拟。Cultural life in the country cannot that of a large city. 答案cold and hungrywhilecompare to/with4.平均而言，人们对蜘蛛的恐惧更甚于死亡。平均而言，人们对蜘蛛的恐惧更甚于死亡。 people fear spiders more than they do death.5.一九八一年棉织品的进口量急剧上升。一九八一年棉织品的进口量急剧上升。The import of cotton goods sharply in 1981. 答案返回On averagewent up
