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1、 飞行（动词，飞行（动词，过去式，过去分词；名词过去式，过去分词；名词） 南极南极 探险家探险家严重的严重的 坠毁坠毁 无尽的无尽的 平原平原处于，位于（过去式，过去分词）处于，位于（过去式，过去分词）撒谎（过去式，过去分词）撒谎（过去式，过去分词）下蛋，产卵（过去式，过去分词）下蛋，产卵（过去式，过去分词）R e v i e w拍了大量照片拍了大量照片 越过山头越过山头在某一地方在某一地方 似乎肯定似乎肯定遇到麻烦，遇到麻烦， 陷入困境陷入困境起初起初 最后最后 无论如何无论如何 至少至少 困惑困惑 有时候有时候内心里，本质上内心里，本质上 目前，现在目前，现在立刻，马上立刻，马上Lesso
2、n 44 Through the forest【New words and expressions】1. forest n.森林森林 2. risk n.危险，冒险危险，冒险3. picnic n.野餐野餐4. edge n .边缘边缘5. strap n.带，皮带带，皮带 6. possession n.所有所有7. breath n.呼吸呼吸8.mend v. 修理修理9. contents n.（常用复数）内有的物品（常用复数）内有的物品risk n.危险，风险 Is there much risk of driving a bus in the mountains ? take / r
3、un the risk of doing sth. 冒着冒着的危险的危险/风险风险 at the risk of sthJohn took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar. John saved me at the risk of his own life. vt. 冒冒危险，使危险，使遭受危险遭受危险 risk doing sth, risk sth (to do)Wed better take a taxi. We cant risk missing the plan
4、e. John risked his own life to save me. picnicn.野餐野餐goforapicnichave a picnicedge:边缘边缘;边；优势边；优势on/attheedgeof在在 边上；边上；濒于，几乎濒于，几乎Translate this sentence:Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction(灭绝灭绝).possession n.所有所有 possess v拥拥有有. 1) in/take possession of 占有占有 拥有拥有（主语为人主语为人） Heisinpossessionofthisfa
5、rm。2）in ones possession = in the possession of sb. “为某人所拥有为某人所拥有; 被某人控制被某人控制” （主语为物主语为物）The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. breathn.呼吸 breathev.呼吸1)上气不接下气上气不接下气 out of breath2)白费口舌白费口舌 waste ones breath3)屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 hold ones breath4)口臭口臭 bad breath5）
6、save ones breath 省省力气省省力气6）lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来contentsn. 1. (常用复数常用复数) 内有的物品内有的物品 (具体具体的东西的东西) ;2. 内容内容(抽象抽象) contents of the bag 包里的书包里的书 content of the text 文章的内容文章的内容 1.If you get a chance, what place will you choose for the coming trip?2. Which place is the safest, a forest, a mountain, a
7、 park, or a sea?3.What is/are the function(s) of a forest? Say something about this according to what you have known.DiscussWhatwasMrs.Anndoingintheforest?Whathappenedtoher?Whatdoyouthinkofher?1.What didnt Mrs. Anne Sterling think of as she ran?2. Was she alone in the forest?3. What was Mrs. Anne st
8、erling doing in the forest?4. Had the two men rushed up to her?5. What did the two men try to do?6. There was a struggle, wasnt there?7. What broke in the struggle?8. Where did they both start running?9. Why did the two men dropped the bag and ran away?10. Was Mrs. Sterling lucky? What do you think
9、of her?1.Two men had rushed up to her while she was _ at the edge of a forest with her children.2.She _ a forest after two men.3. In the _, the strap _ and Mrs. Sterling _ so angry that she _ them.4. She was soon _, but she _ to run.5. When she _ them, she _ that two men had sat down and were going
10、through the contents of the bag, so she _ them.having a picnicran throughstrugglebrokegotran afterout of breathcontinued caught up withsawran straight at【Language points of the text】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.1)thinkofHaveyoueverthoughtofset
11、tlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考虑，思考考虑，思考追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求2、Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryonesbest尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人举行野餐举行
12、野餐在在的边上的边上3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.inonespossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”Startdoingsth.开始做某事4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.sothatsothat，suchthatsuchthat：soso后面是跟形后面是跟形容容词词和副和副词词；而；而suchsuch后面后面是跟名是跟名词词
13、。 suchthatsuchthat与与sothatsothat都可以用来引都可以用来引导结导结果状果状语语从句，意从句，意为为“如此如此以致以致”。suchthat的句型结构可分为以下三种：such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：Theyaresuchinterestingbooksth
14、atIwanttoreadthemoncemore/again.such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.注意当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。Thereweresomanypeopleint
15、hestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding. 当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreathTomrantotheshopt
16、ogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接着做1）catch up with sb. 追上追上,赶上赶上(强调结果强调结果)2）go through （仔细地）搜查，在（仔细地）搜查，在中中搜寻，浏览，翻看搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看速度较快的看) She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key.3） run straight at向向直冲过去直冲过去6. When sh
17、e caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 这两个人吓了一跳，这两个人吓了一跳，result?suchthatneed/wantdoingsth.需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。=needtobedoneThecarneedswashing
18、.mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。Illmendtheshirt.我会补那件衬衫的。总之，repair比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用mend.8、The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything.想起，想到想起，想到冒冒风险风险追赶追赶举行野餐举行野餐在在
19、的边缘的边缘为为所有（主物）所有（主物）占有（主人）占有（主人）上气不接下气上气不接下气think oftake the risk ofrun afterhave a picnicat the edge ofin ones possessionout of breath赶上，追上赶上，追上翻看，搜查翻看，搜查包里的东西包里的东西向向直冲过去直冲过去逃走逃走需要被做需要被做如此如此.以致以致catch up withgo throughthe contents of the bagrun straight atrun awayneed doingsuchso thatSummary _ men
20、tried to _ Mrs. Ann Sterlings _ while she was _ with _ .The men took the bag after a _ and ran _ the trees. Mrs. Ann Sterling _ them and caught _ them. The men had sat down and were _ the _ of the bag. Mrs. Sterling ran _ at them. The men got _ a fright _ they dropped the bag and_.Twostealhandbaghav
21、ing a picnicher childrenstrugglethroughran afterup withgoing throughcontentsstraightsuchthatran away【Key structures】动名词动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等宾语等Washing the car made me tired.（主语主语）Before leaving the office, he gave me a book.（宾语宾语）I am very keen on cycling.（介宾介宾）2、动名词还可以用于动名词还可以用于“动词动
22、词+介词介词”之后之后to后跟动名词的有（此时后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）为介词）look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事I am accustomed to getting up early. 我习惯早起. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起.preferdoingtodoing与相比更喜欢做Ipreferwalkin
23、gtodriving.devotetodoingsth.奉献给某事,devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.objecttodoingsth.反对做某事Iobjecttoeatingout.我反对在外面吃饭.payattentiontodoingsth.其他介词其他介词get/be tired of doing sth. 对对厌烦厌烦, 作为系动词作为系动词get可与可与be 替换替换believe in 信任信任,信仰信仰believe in + sb. 表示信任某人表示信任某人,信仰某
24、人信仰某人believe in + doing sth. 信仰信仰.I belive in taking it easy. （take it easy 轻松轻松,放松放松,慢慢慢慢来）来）accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse vt. 控控告；指控）告；指控）The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗警方控告他犯有盗窃罪窃罪. be afraid of be good at do well in等等3、在、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名
25、词，区别不大：以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：I began to learn/learning English two years ago.与表示心理状态的词连用：begin to realize/understand.She began to understand. 她渐渐地明白了。 但在有些情况，通常用但在有些情况，通常用to do.如：如：进行时态中：be beginning to do.The water is beginning to boil.水开始沸腾起来了。物作主语：sth begins/began to do sth.It begins to rain.4、在、在hat
26、e、love，like，prefer等动词后，用等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。不定式和动名词意义有所区别。hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一种习惯表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次行为表示某一次行为(now)would love /like to do sth. 表示想要表示想要类似的词还有类似的词还有remember to do doing forget to do doing regret to do doing stop to do doing try to do doing mean to do
27、doing 5、在、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式.如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义，表达被动的含义My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我我的衬衫撕破了的衬衫撕破了, 需要缝补需要缝补. Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷需要洗刷 【Special Difficulties】 catch and runcatch主要意思是主要
28、意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时，但有时可以表示可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上（及时）赶上、追上”等：等： He ran quickly to catch the last bus home. When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.run的本意是的本意是“跑跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达表达“追赶，逃跑追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：等多种含义： She has run off with all his money. The man ran away with her bag. run after
