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1、Unit 1 School lifeReading School life in the UK 根据不同的根据不同的阅读目的阅读目的, 我们可我们可以采取不同的方以采取不同的方法。一般来说阅法。一般来说阅读方法有读方法有3种：种：skimming, scanning , reading for full understanding。Reading strategySkimming 的目的是了解文章的大的目的是了解文章的大意（意（general idea）。阅读速度要快）。阅读速度要快, 一一般般250词的短文要在二、三分钟内看完。词的短文要在二、三分钟内看完。阅读时精神必须十分集中阅读时精神必
2、须十分集中, 不必记忆细不必记忆细节节, 忽略个别生词及难懂的词句忽略个别生词及难懂的词句, 重点把重点把握全文总体大意。要留心反复出现的单握全文总体大意。要留心反复出现的单词词, 以及文章的开始段、结束段和每段以及文章的开始段、结束段和每段的段首句和段尾句的段首句和段尾句, 因为它们往往是对因为它们往往是对文章内容的最好概括。文章内容的最好概括。1 SkimmingScanning的目的是寻找文章中某的目的是寻找文章中某些特定的信息。阅读时视线自上而下些特定的信息。阅读时视线自上而下, 一目十行。注意与一目十行。注意与who, what, when. where 有关的内容。对于有关的内容。
3、对于why, how 等等问题问题, 先找到文中与答案有关的范围先找到文中与答案有关的范围, 再用我们以下要讨论的方法来找到正再用我们以下要讨论的方法来找到正确答案。确答案。 2 Scanning 找到文章中的范围之后找到文章中的范围之后, 就在此就在此范围中逐句阅读范围中逐句阅读, 对关键词、句要仔对关键词、句要仔细琢磨细琢磨, 不仅要理解其表面意思不仅要理解其表面意思, 还要还要通过推理和判断通过推理和判断, 理解其潜在意思。理解其潜在意思。对于生词要通过上下文猜测词义；对对于生词要通过上下文猜测词义；对于难以看懂的长句于难以看懂的长句, 对其作语法分析对其作语法分析, 理解其意。理解其意
4、。3 Reading for full understandingSkimmingstudy, What is the text about?teachers, classmates, friends, subjects, homework/ assignment, grade, timetable, activities, host family, food, hobbies, customs, traditions, festivalsassemblyteachers homework, subjects,timetable, foodIf you write about your sch
5、ool life, what will you tell us?1 How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain?2 What was the name of Wei Huas class teacher?3 What did Wei Hua make in her Woodwork class?For one year.Mr Heywood.A small talbe.2 Scanning 6 Which British city did Wei Hua go to?Answer the following questions1 What time do Brit
6、ish schools usually begin?What time do they usually end?2 On average, how many students are there in a class in the UK?3 Why did Wei Hua find her homework difficult at the beginning of her study in the UK?4 On Tuesday, what did Wei Hua do in the evening?5 What do British students usually eat after t
7、heir main meal?True or false1 Wei Hua likes the school hours in the UK.2 Chinese schools encourage students to work hard.3 Wei Huas favourite teacher was Miss Burke.4 British students always have the same classrooms and classmates.5 British students can only study two languages: English and French.6
8、 Wei Hua enjoyed playing football.7 Wei Hua is now back in Manchester again.TTTTFFFBritish students can choose subjects that they like.British students can study English, German and French.Wei Hua is now in Britain.Words1 attend2 earn3 challenging4 extra5 prepare6 drop7 dessertsA difficult in an int
9、eresting way that tests your abilityB make something readyC give up D go to E more than usualF sweet food eaten at the end of a mealG get something because you have done something goodRead the text and find out the words or phrases that you dont understand, discuss with your partner or look them up
10、in your dictionary.1 Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me.Playing with fire is dangerous.Smoking is not allowed here.Seeing is believing.His hobby is collecting stamps.2 experience1) U经验经验Have you had any experience in work of this sort?你对这工作有经验吗？你对这工作有经验吗？Ex
11、perience comes from practice.经验来源于实践。经验来源于实践。Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching.2) C 经历经历The car accident was a terrible experience to him.可怕的经历可怕的经历Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for
12、so many years.Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience.3) vt 体验体验He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.体验困苦体验困苦Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.4) experienced有经验的有经验的An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier.An
13、yone experienced in drawing may come tomorrow.3 be happy withwith：对象：对象Im pleased with his new house.I shall be happy to accept your invitation.They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam.He is happy in having a suitable job.4 mean meant meantThe new order means (us) working overtime.意
14、味着（我们）加班。意味着（我们）加班。If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.He meant to cause trouble.他是成心惹麻烦。他是成心惹麻烦。Im sorry I hurt; I didnt mean to.5 usualTea is the usual drink of Chinese people.This is his usual seat.He arrived later than usual.as usualAs usual he forgot to make hi
15、s bed after he got up.assemblyassemblyassembly6 the school assemblythe city assembly市议会市议会the Assembly众议院众议院assembly line7 attend1) go toDid you attend the meeting yesterday?She was sick so she didnt attend her classes.She has two nurses attending (on/upon) her.有两位护士看护着她。有两位护士看护着她。attend a lecture /
16、 a party / a meetingattend schoolattend church May I join in your conversation?join the army8 tell aboutHe told me of / about his worries.My father told about his experiences during the war.9 earn He earns his living teaching at a is young, but she earns a good salary.He earned a lot of praise from
17、the papers for the way he handled the strike.由于他对罢工的处理（方法）得当，由于他对罢工的处理（方法）得当，他博得了报界的不少好评。他博得了报界的不少好评。10 respect1) 尊敬尊敬Show some respect to your parents.Have some respect for your parents.He has no respect for the feelings of others.他毫不在意别人的感受。他毫不在意别人的感受。2）Hes a man much respected by all his colleagu
18、es.We respect him as a great leader.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。我们尊他为伟大的领袖。I deeply respect your courage.respectable受人尊敬的受人尊敬的respectful恭敬的恭敬的11 achieve1) to finish successfully 完成，做到完成，做到He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work hard.如果他不加紧努力，他会一事无成。如果他不加紧努力，他会一事无成。2) gain 达到，实现达到，实现He achieved his goal.他达到了
19、他的目的。他达到了他的目的。achieve success achievement12 grade1）等级）等级He is not in the first grade as a musician.他不是一流的音乐家。他不是一流的音乐家。low-grade apples次等的苹果次等的苹果2）年级）年级3）She got good grades last semester.13 sound likeThat sounds like a good idea.I wouldnt buy that guitar. It sounds like a bit cheap.You sounded deli
20、ghted.14 average1) n The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7.His school work is well above / below average.We receive 20 letters a day on average.2) adj.What is the average rainfall for July?There is nothing sprcial about the film. It was only average.(一般一般)3）vOur mail averages 20 letters a day.I average ei
21、ght hours work a day.15 used tobe used to be used to doingI used to go to school by bike and now I am used to walking to school.16 a bit = a littleI was not a little tired after climbing the hill.a bit of sadnessa little tirednot a bit 17 challenge1)邀请，向邀请，向挑战挑战I challenge him to a game of tennis.I
22、challenge you to race me across the lake.She finds her new job very challenging.18 improveIf the company refuses to improve its pay offer, we shall go on strike.改进工资方案改进工资方案Lets hope the weather improves before Saturday.The wine improves with age.酒存放得越久越醇。酒存放得越久越醇。19 extraI need some extra money.我需要
23、一些额外的钱。我需要一些额外的钱。Im going to work extra hard.特别努力特别努力20 prepareprepare the mealWill you help me prepare for the party?preparation21 drop 1)to fall or let fallShe dropped her glasses and broke them.The apple dropped (down) from the tree.The temperature has dropped.2) give upIm going to drop history this year.When the fire alarm rang I dropped everything and ran out of the building.扔下手中的活儿扔下手中的活儿22 relaxSit down and relax.The music will help to relax you.relaxationrelaxedHe was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.
