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1、1.pierce V. 刺穿，刺破刺穿，刺破2. get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔，打耳穿耳孔，打耳眼眼3.Ones 指：指：my, your, her, his, our, their4.如：如：Teenagers should be allowed to5._ (穿耳孔，打耳眼穿耳孔，打耳眼).6.被允许做某事：被允许做某事：be allowed to do7.应该被允许做某事应该被允许做某事：8. should be allowed to do sth9. get their ears pierced get/ have+ 宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词 ， 表示表示 让某
2、人做某事，让某人做某事，其中过去分词所其中过去分词所 表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的 主语无关主语无关。如：如：Teenagers should be allowed to_ (穿耳孔，打耳眼穿耳孔，打耳眼).get their ears pierced2. license n. 执照， 许可证 drivers license 驾照 get ones drivers license 拿到某人的驾 照如： John just _ _ drivers _ yesterday. gothislicense3. Silly adj. 愚蠢的，傻的 be silly
3、 愚蠢的，傻的译： 他很愚蠢。 译： 他这样做事愚蠢的。用：Its adj _ sb to do sth Its silly of him to do so. He is very silly.ofIts adj for/of sb to do sth小结：当形容词是描述人的小结：当形容词是描述人的性格，品质性格，品质的词时，用的词时，用 of, 如：如：kind, friendly, nice, right ,wrong, clever, polite (即即 主观主观 )若形容词仅仅是若形容词仅仅是描述事物描述事物是，如：是，如：easy,hard, difficult, importan
4、t, dangerous, possible 时（即客观）用时（即客观）用 for.4. earring n. 耳环 wear that silly earring 戴那个愚蠢的耳环译: 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。 He should stop _ _ _ _.区分：停止做某事： 停下来去做某事：wearingthatsillyearringstop doing stop to do sth5.Instead of 代替，代替， 而不是，而不是，用于句中用于句中6.用法：用法：instead of + n/doing sth 7. 代替做某事代替做某事8. instead adv. 代替，反
5、而，代替，反而，用于句尾用于句尾。9.如：如：1） 它们说话代替了做作业。它们说话代替了做作业。10.They talk _ _ homework.11.2）反过来让我们面对挑战吧！）反过来让我们面对挑战吧！12. Lets face the challenges _。instead of doinginstead6. stay up v. 熬夜， 不睡觉7. stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事8.译： 不要熬夜看电视。9. stay up _ TV.10.7. concentrate on 全神贯注，专心于11.我们应该全神贯注地学习。12.We should concentra
6、te on_.13.We should concentrate on our _.Dontwatchingstudyingstudy8. design v. 设计， 构思9. 设计我们自己的制服，10. design our own uniforms11.如：应该允许我们自己设计制服。或12. 我们应该被允许设计自己的制服。13. We should _ _14. _ . be allowed todesignour own uniforms9.at present 目前， 现在10.译： 目前我们住在东沙河。11. 。10.opportunity n. 机会，时机11. 有机会做某事：12.
7、 have an opportunity to do sth11.Volunteer v. 自愿 12. n. 自愿者At present , we live in DSH12. local adj. 地方的， 当地的13. 在当地医院 at the local hospital14.译：去年夏天我在当地医院有一个参加自愿者活动的机会。15.Last summer I had an _ _16. at the _ hospital.17. opportunitytovolunteerlocal13. experience n. V.14. 经验（不可数名词），经历（可数名词）15. 对某人来说
8、是个好的经历16. be a good experience for sb17.译：成为一名自愿者对我来说是个好的经历。_ a volunteer is a good.18.Our country has _ great changes in the last 30 years。在过去的30年里，我们的国家经历了很大的变化。19. experiencedBeing14. member n. 会员， 成员15.His father has been a Party _16. for ten years.15.mess n. 混乱， 脏乱16. 真是一团糟：be a real mess17.译：这
9、个教室真是一团糟。18. 。memberThe classrom is a real mess16. old peoples home 养老院17.译：去一家养老院 18. 19.译：去年我们去了一家养老院。20.Last year we ( go) to _ old21. peoples home.go to an old peoples homewentan 17. sleepy adj. 困倦的 be sleepy 困倦的 译：现在他困了。He _ now. 区分： sleep v. 睡觉 译：现在他正在睡觉 He_ now. 区分： asleep adj. 睡着的 fall aslee
10、p 入睡 译：他睡着了。He _asleep.is sleepyis sleepingwas /fell18. reply v. 回答 ，答复 19. reply(三单) _ 20. reply (过去式) _21. 用法： reply to = answer22.She _ but didnt _ my question.23. A. answered, replied24. B. replied , answer25. C. answered , reply repliesrepliedB20. in your last newsletter21. obey v. 服从，遵守 22. 遵守
11、规则: obey the rules23. 21. get in the way of 妨碍，挡妨碍，挡的的道道24.译：有时爱好会妨碍到功课。25. Sometimes the hobbies can26._ schoolwork.get in the way of22. achieve v. 完成，实现23. achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦实现某人的梦想想24.译：最后他实现了梦想。25. In the end he _.26.区分： come true 译: 最后他实现了梦想。In the end his dreams _27. achieve 主语是，28. co
12、me true主语是achieved his dreams.came true人物23. race v. 赛跑，比赛24. n. 参加赛跑，与比赛25. 他的每一次比赛:26. every one of his _27.24. realistic adj . 现实的28. 需要现实些: need to _ realistic25.teach V, 教 teacher n, 教师26. teach _ _beracestaughttaught用法： teach oneself sth 自学自学译: 我们应该学会自学英语.We should learn to _ _ _.26. importanc
13、e n. 重要性27. important adj. 重要的28.的重要性 the _ of29.Its _ for us to study English well.30. teach ourselvesEnglishimportanceimportant teachtaughttaught1 .)Last summer he _ us English. 2.) Children should _ (teach) to study hard.3.) I _ (allow) to chooseMy own clothes now.taughtbe taughtam allowed27.care
14、 about 担心 ， 关心28.译： 我知道我的父母关心我。29.I know my parents _ me.30.区分： care v. 在意， 在乎31. careful adj. 细心的，认真的32. carefully adv. 细心地，认真地33.如：Lily is as _ as Lucy.34.Lily studies English as _ as Lily.care aboutcarefulcarefully28. succeed V. 成功，达到，29. 译：如果我不成功将会发生什么。30. What _ (happen) if you31. _ (not) succe
15、ed.32.用法： 成功做某事 _33. They succeeded in _ (solve) the34. problem. 35.译：它们成功地解决了这个问题。36. 37. will happendontsucceed in doing sthsolving区分： succeed v. 成功成功 success n. 成功成功 successful adj, 成功的成功的 successfully adv 成功地 1）1).His parents worry about his_ .2).He is a _ business.(商人）3). The plane landed _ .4)
16、.They _ in solving the problemsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullysucceeded29.point n. 要点， 论点30. have/get sth done 31.done 指指 动词过去分词动词过去分词32.译文：译文： 请请/ 让让 某人做某事某人做某事1.Sixteen year olds should2.be allowed to_3.(穿耳孔）穿耳孔）get their ears pierced I _ yesterday. It was broken. repair v. 修理修理 A. had my bike repair
17、 B. had my bike repairs C. had my bike repaired D. has my bike repairedC The other day , I _ the haircut was cool. A. have my hair cut B. had my hair cut C, had my hair cuttedB 1). little , a little 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 2.）few , a few 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数 其中，其中， 有有 a 表示语意上是表示语意上是_, 无无 a 表示语意上是表示语意上是 _.如：如： I have few friends. I have a few friends. She has little money.肯定否定如：如：1. There is _ milk in the bottle. Lets go to buy some.2. He is new. So he has _ friends here.A.a little B. littleB.C. a few D. fewBD
