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1、 Inversion倒装句 Inversion倒装句 1 1英语语序：英语语序：英语语序：英语语序： 主语主语主语主语 放在放在放在放在谓语谓语谓语谓语的前面，的前面，的前面，的前面， 叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序 放在放在放在放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语谓语谓语谓语主语主语主语主语倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，there be句句型等。型等。 2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调； 为描写为描写 生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子 倒装倒装 完全倒装完
2、全倒装部分倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完将谓语动词完全移到主语前全移到主语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或 放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情态动词祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不方方地地表表时时有有there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. 地地表表时时有有方方now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.地地表表时时有有方方Some experienced teachers are present
3、 at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地地表表时时有有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方方here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.表表时时有有地地方方in
4、, out, up, down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地地表表时时有有方方注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot onl
5、y but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.让步让步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He did not make a single mistake
6、. Not a single mistake did he make.让步让步只只不不 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises: not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly,
7、 scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how lucky我才意识到我有多幸运。Not until did让步让步只只不不2) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首He had no sooner arrived there than he f
8、ell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:3) Not onlybut also连接两连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）个句子时（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but al
9、so (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 1. succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows thi
10、s.(修饰主语不倒装修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步让步只只不不as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are让步让步只只不不可以把表语提到前面来，采用可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形这
11、种形式式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句注意：注意：注意：注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词随实义动词一起放在主语之前。一起放在主语之前。 so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translat
12、ion: 汤姆很善良。汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也neithernor连结并列分句时，前连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。后两个分句都倒装。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.often, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a t
13、ime _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）（虚）（虚）祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省时，可省略略if, 将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at
14、 your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had
15、been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也注意1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until +倒装Not until you knew it did you believe me.3.not only +倒装，but (also)Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.4
16、.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book.So busy is he that he cant come.5.Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子都要倒装；都要倒装； not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装不倒装1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so
17、.2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.v6. 当当so (such).that.结构中的结构中的so或或such位于位于句首句首时时,构成部分倒装构成部分倒装句。句。 vSo busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.7. only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时或状语从句时,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。 注意注意: only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装主句中倒装,从从句中不倒装
18、句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装则不用倒装语序。语序。 Only the teachers can come in. 主句主句从句从句v 当当however, no matter how引导让引导让步状语从句时步状语从句时,常把常把however / no matter how + 形容词形容词 / 副词放在句副词放在句首首,此时此时主谓主谓不不倒装。倒装。vNo matter how well a poem is translated ,something of the spirit of the original work is lost. v当当as /
19、 though引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时,可出可出现现v“名词名词 / 形容词形容词 / 副词副词 / 分词分词 + as + 主语主语 + 动词动词”或或v“动词动词 + as + 主语主语 + 助动词助动词的倒装形式。的倒装形式。v当表语是名词时当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。名词前不加任何冠词。 Tired as he was, he continued to work.模拟题模拟题1. So difficult _ it to live inan English-speaking country thatI determined to learn English well
20、. A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 3. Only when your identity has
21、been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 4. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 5. You sh
22、ould try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 6. On the wall _ two large portraits. A.A.hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus 8. The
23、 old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 9. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A.A.she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 10. Only in this way _ to make i
24、mprovement in the operating system. A.A.you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 11. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher hims
25、elf; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 12. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? -I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 13. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heaven, _ . A.A.so did
26、I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so did 14. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 15. _ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If the
27、y were not 16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.A.Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 17. _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 18. Well have to finish th
28、e job, _ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 19 Out _.A. rushed the children B. did the children rushC. the children rushed D. rushed the children did20 On the bed _.A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady layC. did a poor old lady
29、lie D. a poor old lady did lie21 Round the corner _.A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policemanC. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman 22 Only after the New China_, _ to go to school.A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he ableC. was founded; was he able D. w
30、as found; he was able23 Only by practising a few hours every day _be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so 24 Im going to the meeting, and _. A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do D. So do you25 I see you enj
31、oy music very much._. Im a music fan. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have26 David has made great progress recently._ and _.27 Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.A. either he could B. either could heC. neither he could D. neither
32、could he28 Ms. Jones does not like shopping, _.A. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardeningC. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardening A. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so29 I didnt invite Susan to my party._. A. neither he will B. neither won
33、t he C. neither will he D. he wont neither30 If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper, _. A. so doesnt Molly B. so Molly doesnt C. neither does Molly D. neither Molly does31 Barry never eats potatoes and _.A. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also 32 Ann didnt like our new r
34、oommate, and _.33 _that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke 34 So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.A. the students read B. the students did readC. read the st
35、udents D. did the students readA. we returned; and B. did we return; whenC. after we returned; and D. had we returned; than35 We are lucky, for no sooner _home_it rained. A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed than C. the plane had landed when D. the plane was landing than36 Hardly _th
36、e police ran towards it.A. he had gone; than B. had he went; when C. he had gone; when D. had he gone; than37 No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep. A. had he got B. he had got C. did he get D. he got38 Hardly _to the cinema when the film began._39 _got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I
37、 had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I40 No sooner had the bell rung _.A. when the class began B. while the class was beginningC. then the class was going to being D. than the class began_41_, he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is42_it rain, the crops would be saved.A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. Could
