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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前自主预习.重点单词1_(adj.)破旧的；褴褛的_(n.)邋遢 2_(n.)彩虹3 _(adj.)敏 锐 的 _(adv.)锐 利 地_(n.)敏锐，锐利4_(adj.)弯曲的_(v.)弯曲(n.)转弯，弯曲5_(n.)货币，通货_(adj.)通用的，现在的(n.)潮流_(adv.)目前，当前shabby shabbiness rainbow acute acutely acuteness bent bend currency current currently 6_(n.)教育家_(v.)教育
2、_(n.)教育7 _(n.)获 得 ， 习 得 _(v.)获 得_(adj.)习得的，养成的8_(n.)芭蕾舞9_(n.)薄，册；唱片集10_(vt.)像，类似_(n.)类似，相似点11_(vi.)倾向_(n.)倾向，趋势12_(adj.)肮脏的，凌乱的_(n.)杂乱；纷乱；混乱educator educate education acquisition acquire acquired ballet album resemble resemblance tend tendency messy mess13 _(adj.)烦 人 的 ， 令 人 厌 烦 的_(v.)使 厌 烦 _(adj.)厌
3、 烦 的_(adj.)令人疲倦的，辛苦的14_(adj.)含糊的，不清楚的_(adv.)含糊地，暧昧地15_(n.)红利，奖金，津贴16_(adj.)口头的，口述的_(adv.)口头上，用口述；口服地17_(n.)成分，组成部分18_(adj.)具体的，有形的tiresome tire tired tiring vague vaguelybonus oral orally component concrete.重点短语1_易于，往往会(做某事)2_ 去购物3_ 依靠，依赖4_ 做某事费力5_ 集中精力于6_ 加起来7_ 有意义8_ 祝贺tend to (do sth.)go shoppingr
4、ely onhave trouble (in) doing sth.concentrate onadd upmake sensecongratulations on .重点句型1I opened the oven_.2I find_ tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time.3Its never_late _learn.to find my daughters cake on fireit too to课内研析探究shabby (1)adj.破旧的，褴褛的You looked rather shabby in tho
5、se clothes.你穿那种衣服看上去很寒酸。He is a tramp in shabby clothes.他是个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。(2)卑鄙的；不公正的He gave me a shabby excuse.他给了我一个不正当的借口。acute adj.(1)敏锐的 She still has very acute hearing，though she is eighty years old.尽管她已经八十岁了，但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。(2)医急性的，剧烈的 My legs are in acute pain.我的腿痛得厉害。acutely adv.锐利地，剧烈地acuteness n敏锐，
6、锐利bent(1)adj.弯曲的；一心的The handle is bent.手柄弯曲了。(2)n.爱好，倾向，天分The girl has a natural bent for music.那女孩天生爱好音乐。bend v& n弯曲，转弯bend (sb.) to.(使某人)屈从于bend down 弯腰bend ones knees 屈膝be bent on (doing) sth.决心，专心致志干某事He is bent on winning at all costs.他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。The tall man bent down to get into the room.这个高
7、大的男人弯腰进入房间。Well not bend to the will of anyone.我们不会屈从于任何人的意志。acquisition nU 取得，获得，习得；C 获得物，增添的人(或物) Some people are only interested in the acquisition of wealth.有些人只对获取财富感兴趣。This is the latest acquisition to my library.这本是我最近增添的藏书。acquire vt.取得，获得；学到(知识等)acquired adj.养成的，习得的He acquired much knowledg
8、e of repairing computer.他获得了许多电脑维修知识。With the help of his English teacher，he acquired many good methods of English learning.在英语老师的帮助下他学到了许多英语学习的好方法。resemble vt.像；类似 resemble sb./sth.in sth.在方面像 She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她的外表像她姐姐，但性格不像。He strongly resembles his fathe
9、r.他酷似他的父亲。温馨提示：(1)resemble不能用于进行时态中，也无被动语态。 (2)resemble是及物动词，本身已含有“与”的意思，故不必再加多余的with。resemblance n相似，相像have some/no/little resemblance(s) to sb./sth.与某人/物在某方面有一些/没有/几乎不相似He has a strong resemblance to his father.他长得很像他父亲。Your story seems to have no resemblances to the facts.你所说的似乎与事实不符。辨析：resemble，
10、similar，alike与like(1)resemble“相似，类似”，是及物动词，动词前后是相比较的对象。 My sister resembles my mother in looks.我姐姐长得像我妈妈。(2)similar adj.“类似的”，常与介词to搭配使用，且可作前置定语修饰名词。 We have similar hobbies.我们有相同的爱好。(3)alike可作形容词或副词，“相似的，同样的”，有点侧重于“无差别的”意思，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作前置定语。 She treats all her children alike.她对她所有的子女都一视同仁。(4)like
11、adj.“相似的，同样的”，强调相比较的事物有相似的性质，既可作表语又可作定语。 Like causes，like results.相似的原因产生相似的结果。tend vi倾向；趋向vt.照料，照管；接待，服侍I tend to know Middle Eastern countries pretty well.我还算是比较熟悉中东国家的吧！The coastline tends to/towards the south here.海岸线在此处转向南方。tend to do sth.易于，有的趋势tend to/towards sth.朝某方向；趋于；趋向tendency n趋向，倾向；脾性h
12、ave a tendency to do 有做的倾向messy adj.肮脏的，凌乱的，混乱的The house is always messy.这房子总是乱糟糟的。It was a messy job.这是一份很脏的工作。mess n肮脏；混乱；许多；大量v弄脏，弄乱in a mess 杂乱，在困境中mess around胡闹，瞎闹mess up弄糟make a mess of把搞糟I have made a mess of things.我把事情搞糟了。This wind will mess my hair up.这风会吹乱我的头发。tiresome adj.令人厌烦的，烦人的This i
13、s really a tiresome job.这真是令人厌烦的工作。How tiresome！I have left my watch behind.真烦人！我忘记戴手表了。tire v使累tired adj.感到累的tiring adj.令人厌倦的get tired ofbe tired of 对厌倦be/get tired from/with因为而劳累Im/get tired of listening to the same music.我讨厌总是听相同的音乐。The boy was tired from long study.男孩因长时间的学习而感到累了。go shopping去购物W
14、e went camping last Sunday.上周日我们去野营了。I usually do some reading every Saturday.我每周六都会读些东西。.完成句子1The old captain returned_(穿着破旧的衣服)答案：in shabby clothes2The boss often_(耍卑鄙的手段) on his workers.答案：plays a shabby trick3He_(容易生气) when people oppose to his plan.答案：tends to get angry4What shall we do this we
15、ekend?_(爬山) or_(划船)?Id like to_(钓鱼)答案：Go climbing；go boating；go fishing5I dont want you to_(弄乱) my nice clean kitchen.答案：mess up.单句语法填空1He must have felt_(acute) disappointed when his job went to another man.答案：acutely2How did he_(acquisition) the habit of stealing?答案：acquire3Reading small print_(ti
16、re) the eyes very much.答案：tires4This child is sometimes_(tire)答案：tiresome5He got_(tire) of teaching in the same school.答案：tired.单句改错1The two objects resemble with each other in nature._答案：去掉with2The girls were all dressed like._答案：likealike3Your views on reading are similar with mine._答案：withto4He t
17、ried to bend his daughter under his wishes._答案：underto5She is bent to becoming a film star when she grows up._答案：toonI opened the oven to find my daughters cake on fire. 我打开烤箱发现女儿的蛋糕着火了。to find.是不定式短语作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。常用only to find.He hurried to school only to find the gate locked.他匆匆赶到学校结果发现大门关着。ing
18、形式作结果状语时，表示自然顺承的结果。He fell from the tree，breaking his left leg.他从树上掉下来，把左腿摔断了。I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time. 如果长时间坐着并集中注意力于某事，我会感到很厌倦。这是findit(形式宾语)宾语补足语(形容词/名词)动词不定式(真正宾语)句型。(1)此句型完整的形式是：主语think/feel/make/consider.itn./adj.for/of sb.to do.。其中for/of引出动词不定式的逻辑主
19、语。其中it是形式宾语，代替不定式。类似的动词还有：believe，feel，think，consider等。I consider it possible to have a talk with him.我认为与他交谈一下是有可能的。(2)it作形式宾语也可以代替从句。I have made it clear that I object to the plan.我已经表明我反对这个计划。(3)当宾语补足语是no use，no good等这些单词的时候，真正的宾语要用动名词。I consider it no use talking with him；he wont listen to other
20、s.我认为和他交谈无用，他不会听别人的话的。(4)it作为形式宾语还可以用在像I like/hate it that/when.等句式中。I like it when there are friends around me.我喜欢有朋友和我在一起。Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。本句考查了“too.to”结构表示“太而不能”。The question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难回答了。(1)too.to.和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用，无否定 意 义 ， 此 类 词 有 happy， glad， ready， a
21、nxious， eager，willing，pleased，thankful等。He is too ready to talk.他爱说话。(2)把never/not等否定词放在too前，表示肯定，译作“并不太所以能”；加在to前，译作“太不至于不”。It is never too late to learn.活到老学到老。He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心不会注意不到这点。(3)cannot.too.无论也不过分，越越好You cannot be too careful.你无论怎么仔细也不过分。I like to follow a ma
22、p rather than written or spoken directions.我喜欢按照地图而不是书面，或口头指示(找到目的地)。(1)rather与than连用时，其作用相当于连词，通常用于平行结构中。常译为“与其说不如说”；“不是而是”。She is a teacher rather than an artist.她是老师而不是艺术家。Im rather bored than tired.我与其说疲惫，不如说是厌倦。(2)rather than可用于prefer之后，构成句型：sb.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.常译为“宁愿而不愿”。He
23、preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。(3)rather than 后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to。I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。or rather 确切地说other than除了would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做BHe had no friends other than Mary.他除了玛丽，没有朋友。Her husband g
24、ot home late，or rather at one oclock in the morning.她丈夫回家很晚，确切地说，是凌晨1点。.完成句子1John hurried to the theatre_(结果发现票已经卖完了)答案：only to find the tickets had been sold out2The typhoon hit the coast，_(使得很多人无家可归)答案：leaving many people homeless3Its too late_(工作做不完)答案：for the work to be done4The shop manager alw
25、ays says to his assistants，“We can_(对越有礼貌越好) our customers.”答案：never be too polite to.单句语法填空1I like _in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.答案：it2I think it important for him_(learn) English well.答案：to learn3I would rather_(stay) home than_(go) on a trip in such a rainy day.答案：stay；go4Rather than_(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers_(ride) a bicycle.答案：ride；to ride谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
