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1、Theendofadream美梦告终美梦告终Lesson 49TheendofadreamHow did the dream end?NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.tiredadj.厌烦的厌烦的2.realadj.真正的真正的3.ownern.主人主人4.springn.弹簧弹簧5.mattressn.床垫床垫6.gustn.一阵风一阵风7.sweepv.扫，刮扫，刮8.courtyardn.院子院子9.smashv.碰碎，摔碎碰碎，摔碎10.miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地奇迹般地11.unhurtadj.没有受伤的没有受伤的12.glancev.扫视扫视13.pr
2、omptly adv.迅速地迅速地NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.tirev.(使使)疲倦，疲劳疲倦，疲劳nsthtiressb使某人疲倦使某人疲倦ne.g.Thelongclasstiresme.nWorkingalldaytireshim.n和你聊天让我很累和你聊天让我很累nTalkingtoyoutiresme.betiredofsth/sb/doingsth对对.感觉厌倦感觉厌倦Imtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.n我厌倦我的男朋友了我厌倦我的男朋友了。nIamtiredofmyboyfriend.n我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了我的
3、妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了。nMymomwastiredofquarrellingwithmydad.betiredfromdoing因因感到累感到累betiredout筋疲力尽筋疲力尽nImverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.nAfterthelongwalk,Iwastiredout.n包了一天的饺子让我很累包了一天的饺子让我很累.nIwastiredfrommakingdumplingsthewholeday.n在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭.nHewastiredoutafterhislongtriptoBeijing.n他厌倦了
4、玩电脑游戏。他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。n我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。n没有人会厌倦美味食品。没有人会厌倦美味食品。PracticeHe was tired of playing computer games.He is tired of this crowded city.No one will be tired of delicious food. realadj.真正的真正的(强调不是假的强调不是假的)ntrueadj真挚真挚,真诚真诚,符合标准符合标准(强调符合某个标准强调符合某个标准)real man 真人true man 男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉He who has
5、never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. spring n. 春天；泉水; 弹簧fountain n. 人工喷泉人工喷泉mattress n. 床垫床垫mat n. 垫子垫子 (如杯垫如杯垫)cushion n. 座垫座垫a gust of anger(一阵一阵)无名火无名火breeze n. 微微风风 gale n. 大风，（突发的）一大风，（突发的）一阵风阵风（风力比（风力比gust强）强）wind n. 风的总称风的总称ngustn.一阵（阵）风一阵（阵）风life is old there, older than the trees
6、, younger than the mountains, blowing like a breezensweep(swept,swept)n.扫刮扫刮nvt.扫，打扫扫，打扫n她每天早上都打扫地板她每天早上都打扫地板/房间房间nShesweepsthefloor/theroomeverymorning.nvt.（风）吹；刮（风）吹；刮席卷席卷nAhugewavesweptoverthedeck。n一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去nsweepsth.away把把刮走刮走nThenewspaperhasbeensweptawaybythewind.nAnewbroomsweeps
7、clean.新官上任三把火新官上任三把火ncourtyardn.院子院子ncourtn.院子，庭院；法庭院子，庭院；法庭nyardn.院子院子nbackyardn.后院后院nfrontyardn.前院前院nsmashv.碰碎碰碎,摔碎摔碎nvt.&vi.打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂nThecupsmashedonthefloor.nsmashsth.intopieces把把摔成碎摔成碎片片ntearsth.intopieces把把撕成碎片撕成碎片nThebedwassmashedtopieces.nTheletterwastorntopiece.ncrashv.受挤压而变碎受挤
8、压而变碎nTheeggiseasytocrash.nbreakv.打碎打碎nvt.&vi.重击，殴打，猛砸重击，殴打，猛砸/撞撞nWhydidntyousmashthemanwithyourfist?nAcarsmashedintothewall.nglancev.扫视扫视nglanceat扫了一眼（有意识地看）扫了一眼（有意识地看）nTheoldmanglancedattheboy.nglareat怒视怒视(生气地生气地)nstareat凝视着凝视着ngazeat盯着盯着(无限神往无限神往,羡慕羡慕地看地看)glare at怒怒视视Stare at凝视凝视gaze at盯着(无限神往, 羡慕
9、地看)1 She _at the beautiful new diamond ring. 2 He _over the letter he had just received. 3 I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4 The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glaredhurtv.(hurthurthurt)1)v.伤伤eg.Haveyouhurtyourself?Doesithurt?痛吗痛吗?2）v.伤
10、害感情伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)Youhurtmyheart.Ifeelhurt.我感到受了伤害我感到受了伤害.3)adj.Sheishurt.Sheisunhurt.promptlyadv.迅速地迅速地promptlyatonce,immediatelyn1Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.nsaveup攒钱，储蓄攒钱，储蓄n我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽力攒钱我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽力攒钱nMyfriendwantstogetmarriedinoneort
11、woyears,sohestryingtosave(somemoney)up.n2、Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.n他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。垫的床。nforthefirsttimeinoneslife平生第一次平生第一次n他平生第一次犯了这样的错误。他平生第一次犯了这样的错误。nHemadesuchamistakeforthefirsttimeinhislife.For the first time
12、 in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了。我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了。be proud of=take pride inLet your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. 让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲 。Let your sister know that you love her and t
13、ake pride in hern3、Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto（onto）类似与似与into（into），），用于表示用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有的位置，不但有“去去”的概念的概念还有把它有把它放到放到“on”（上面）的概念。（上面）的概念。onto/onto有有时可用可用on代替，代替，但表示位置的但表示位置的on不不可用可用onto代替：代替：nIputthepenonto/onthetable.nThepenisonthetable.n（
14、不能用（不能用onto/onto）n汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生在台上跳了汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。跳。Mr. Tom is jumped onto the stage.Mr. Tom jumped on the stage.n4、Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.n头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。天晚上起了风暴。nforthefirsttwonights头两天晚上头两天晚上nIstudyhardforthefirstth
15、reedays.nforthelastthreenightsn最后三天晚上最后三天晚上nblowup风越刮越大风越刮越大(程度在程度在加深加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起起5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里院子里gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of windA gust (of win
16、d) blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。off = down/away frombelow 放在被修饰词之后作定语 一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用了两个动词，要用and或或but等连词来连接。等连词来连接。后置定语后置定语the followingn n6 6、TheyoungmandidnotwakeupTheyoungmandidnotwakeupuntiluntilthebedhadstru
17、cktheground.thebedhadstrucktheground.n n7. 7.AlthoughAlthough thebedwasthebedwassmashedtosmashedtopiecespieces,themanwasmiraculously,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurtunhurtn nnotuntilnotuntil表示表示表示表示“ “直到直到直到直到才才才才n n我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。n n我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。n
18、nalthoughalthough尽管；尽管；尽管；尽管；thoughthough虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多n ntopiecestopieces粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地n n杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎n nThecupwasbrokentopieces.Thecupwasbrokentopieces.Ill stay here until Monday.Ill stay here until Monday. I wont leave until Monday. I wont leave unt
19、il Monday.n8、Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.9、Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.n他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。屋。nglancev.看一眼，扫视看一眼，扫视nJoeglancedthroughthenewspa
20、perwhiletalkingtome.n乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。nbits=piecesnlie(lay，lain)不及物动词，后面一定要不及物动词，后面一定要加加“around”，不能说成，不能说成“layhim”1.时间时间n按照引导词分类：按照引导词分类：nWhen,while,as：当：当时，在时，在的的同时同时nWhen/As/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbell.nSince：自：自以来以来nIthasbeentwoyearssinceIcametoBeijing.n从句动词为非延续性动
21、词从句动词为非延续性动词whennTheboycriedwhenhesawhismother.n从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词while,as,when均可均可nwhile强调强调“在在的同时的同时”nas强调强调“伴随伴随”的状态的状态nTomfellasleepwhileJerrywasgivingalecture.辨析：辨析：when/while/as时间状语从句的破题方法时间状语从句的破题方法PracticenHetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_itwasthebesttimeforit.nA.whereB.whennC.thatD.
22、untilnAdozenideaswereconsidered_thearchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.nA.becausenB.beforenC.whethernD.unless2.条件条件n逻辑关系：假设逻辑关系：假设n引导词：引导词：n（1）假如：假如：if,unless(ifnot)ne.g.Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习）（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习）n=Youwillnotpasstheexamifyoudontworkhard（如果你努力学习，你就会通
23、过考（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）试）条件状语从句题的破题条件状语从句题的破题方法方法n1.读题，确认从句和主句读题，确认从句和主句n2.分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系（正面条件（正面条件/反面条件）反面条件）n3.根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词n正面条件：正面条件：if,incase,onconditionthat,providing(that),supposing,suppose(that),aslongasn反面条件：反面条件：ifnot,unless反面反面条件条件真题演练真题演练nSmallsailboatscaneasilyt
24、urnoverinthewater_theyarenotmanagedcarefully.nA.thoughnB.beforenC.untilnD.if反面条反面条件件扩展练习扩展练习n_thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweather,themailalwayscomesontime.nA.BecauseB.IfnC.WhenD.Unless3.让步状语从句让步状语从句真题演练真题演练n_mostoftheearthssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.nA.AsnB.OncenC.Ifn
25、D.Although4.原因状语从句原因状语从句真题演练真题演练n_everybodyknowsaboutit,Idontwanttotalkanymore.nA.FornB.EvennC.SincenD.However5.目的状语从句目的状语从句解释主句动作发生的解释主句动作发生的目的目的nThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletters_hecouldsignthem.nTheteacherraisedhisvoice_thestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.so thatinorder that6.结
26、果状语从句结果状语从句说明主句动作发生产生的说明主句动作发生产生的结果结果so.thatn句型归纳：句型归纳：nso+adj./adv.+thatnTheproblemwassocomplicatedthatittookthemanentireweektofigureitout.nso+adj.(+a/an)+n.+thatnThereissorapidanincreaseinmarketsupplythatthepricestartstofall.such.thatn句型归纳：句型归纳：nsuch(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+thatnMostpeoplegoafterpleasureinsuchahurrythattheyhurrypastit.真题演练真题演练nPopmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.nA.asB.thatC.whichD.where
