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1、Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage (2014 湖南湖南 29) Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep倒倒 装装 为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；
2、把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实意动词全部倒装：实意动词全部倒装：实意动词全部倒装：实意动词+ +主语主语主语主语部分倒装：助动词部分倒装：助动词部分倒装：助动词部分倒装：助动词/ /情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 + +主语主语主语主语 + + 实意动实意动实意动实意动词词词词Look! Here comes the bus.Never have I seen such a beautiful picture. 1).Only in this way
3、 _make progress in your English. A. you can B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2). Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to heonly + 状语状语放在句首放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句/副词副词in this waywhen the meetin
4、g was over一、一、 thenConclusion 1:( ) Only after the war learned he the sad news. ( ) Only after the war did he learn the sad news.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词来则需找助动词来帮助帮助它构成倒装句。它构成倒装句。TF( ) Only when did he return we found out the truth.( ) Only when he returned did we find out the tr
5、uth.Only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装修饰状语从句时，主句倒装而从句不可倒装。而从句不可倒装。FT( ) Only can he answer the question. ( ) Only he can answer the question.Only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。修饰主语时，句子不倒装。FT二、二、 Translation: I didnt recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.直到他取下黑眼镜我才认出他。直到他取下黑眼镜我才认出他。2. I didnt recognize him until he took off h
6、is dark glasses.倒装句倒装句倒装句倒装句Not until did he take off his dark glasses I recognized him.Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.Pay attention！倒装句一般在主句倒装倒装句一般在主句倒装1). Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man2). Not
7、 until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I didNot until放在句首，要采用部分倒装，放在句首，要采用部分倒装，从句不倒装，主句倒装。从句不倒装，主句倒装。Practice:Conclusion 2:三、三、 -Have you ever seen anything like that before? -No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. I have seen
8、 C. never have I seen D. never I have seen 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子,要要用部分倒装用部分倒装.Conclusion 3:这类词主要有这类词主要有:not, no, never, neither, nor, not until, not only, no sooner, few, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in no case等等1. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game
9、beganB. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun2. -Why cant I smoke here?-At no time _ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitPractice:四、四、 1)I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so ca
10、n D. so likes2) - It is hot today. - _. A. So it is. B. So is it. C. So it is hot. D. It is so.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 也是如此也是如此(肯定肯定)So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 是对前面内容的是对前面内容的肯定或附和（此时的肯定或附和（此时的so=indeed）Conclusion 4:五、五、 So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did
11、she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldso/such . that结构中，结构中，so/ such引导的引导的短语放在句首短语放在句首,主句要采用部分倒装。主句要采用部分倒装。Conclusion 5:1). So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was Pr
12、actice:2). My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does3). -It is raining hard. -_. A. So is it B. So it is C. So does it D. So it does六、六、 Were I you, I would try it again. ( )=If I were you , I would try it again.TConclusion 6: 在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有在正式的
13、非真实条件句中，我们有时把时把 should, were 和和had 作为句子的作为句子的开头开头,构成省略构成省略If的倒装句。的倒装句。1). Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go to have a picnic. 2). Were the picture unique, it would be valuable. 3). Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.= If it should rain tomorrow, you = If the picture were uniqu
14、e, it .= If the museum had been closed, we Practice七、七、 For a moment nothing happened Then_ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come部分副词置于句首部分副词置于句首,若主语是名词而若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装不是代词时，要用全部倒装。Conclusion 7:inoutupdownawayheretherein部分副词置于句首部分副词置于句首,
15、若主语是名词而若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装不是代词时，要用全部倒装。nowthenThere _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. goes the phone; comes she D. the phone goes; come she副词置句首副词置句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装。若主语是代词时，则不要用全部倒装。若主语是代词时，则不用倒装。用倒装。Practice八、八、 Near the church _ house.A.
16、 was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语 (如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)放在句首时且放在句首时且主语为名词时主语为名词时,要全部倒装。注意：这时句要全部倒装。注意：这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 Conclusion 8:At the foot of the mountain _. A. a vil
17、lage lie B. lies a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a villagePracticeTo sum up 部分倒装部分倒装 1. Not until放在句首放在句首2. 否定词或半否定词放句首否定词或半否定词放句首3. Only + 状语状语放在句首放在句首4. So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 5.So/Such . that结构结构引导的短语放句首引导的短语放句首6.在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有时把在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有时把 should, were 和和had 作为句子的开头作为句子的开头,构成省
18、略构成省略If的倒装句。的倒装句。1.部分副词部分副词(here/there/out/in)置于句置于句首首,若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装。全部倒装。2.表示地点的介词短语放在句首且主语表示地点的介词短语放在句首且主语为名词时为名词时,要全部倒装。要全部倒装。To sum up 全部倒装全部倒装 1.（2014陕西卷）17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. ha
19、s Mo Yan D. Mo Yan hasAA2.（2014大纲卷）26. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do D3. (2013湖南35) Not once_ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occu
20、rred D. did it occurD4. (2013 课标II 12) Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patientsB5. (2013福建 34) Not until he went through real hardshi
21、p _ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realizedB6. (2011 湖南 32) Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do the reachB7. The computer was used
22、 in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. (09海南海南31) A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energyB8. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (09陕西陕西18)
23、 A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose careA9. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. (09四川四川16)A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B 10. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them. (08重庆重庆26) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realizeD 11. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _.(08辽宁辽宁35) A. I was neitherB. neither was I C. I was eitherD. either was IB
