《中考英语状语从句复习ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语状语从句复习ppt课件（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语复习方案中考英语复习方案中考英语复习方案中考英语复习方案The Adverbial ClauseThe Adverbial ClauseThe Adverbial ClauseThe Adverbial Clause状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句1TheAdverbialClause 复习要点1. 1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句2. 2. 条件状条件状语从句从句3. 3. 比比较状状语从句从句4. 4. 结果状果状语从句从句5. 5. 原因状原因状语从句从句6. 6. 目的状语从句目的状语从句7. 7. 让步状步状语从句从句8. 8. 方式状语从句方式状语从句9. 9. 地点状语从句
2、地点状语从句2 TheAdverbialClause状语从句状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在时间时间
3、状语从句状语从句、条件、条件状语从句状语从句、目的、目的状语从句、状语从句、结果结果状语从句和状语从句和比较比较状语从句上。状语从句上。31.时间状语从句时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：引导时间状语从句的连词有：while,when,as,assoonas,till,until,notuntil,before,after,since,etc41）when，while，aswhen可表动作同时发生或先后发生，从句动词延续非延续都行。可表动作同时发生或先后发生，从句动词延续非延续都行。如：如：Whenhefinishedthework,hehadalittlerestwhile表动作同时发生
4、，从句动词必须可延续。表动作同时发生，从句动词必须可延续。如：如：Pleasekeepquietwhileshewassleepingas表动作同时发生；从句动词延续非延续都行，常指一边表动作同时发生；从句动词延续非延续都行，常指一边一边，一边，as还可以说明两种正发展或还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况，有变化的情况，有“随着随着”的意思，表时间的推移。的意思，表时间的推移。如如:HesangashewentalongAsIgetolder,Ihavemoreconfidence.52)before, after before“在在之之前前”。 after“在在之后之后”。如：如：Theyha
5、dalreadyhadbreakfastbefore they went to school.Theytalkedaboutthepartyafter the people left. (2010.衢州中考衢州中考)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_youhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.assoonas61.Hewasworkingatthetable_Iwentin.A.whenB.whileC.assoonas2.Mymotherwascooking_Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.whenB.whileC.before3._the
6、daywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WhileB.WhenC.As4.Summerishere,andthewarmthismakingussleepy,butpleasestayawake_ourteachersaretalking.A.whileB.sinceC.before73)until,tilluntil和和till在肯定句中译为在肯定句中译为“直到直到为止为止”，主句要用，主句要用延续性延续性动词动词在否定句中在否定句中译为译为“直到直到才才”，主句动词不受限，常用终止性动词，主句动词不受限，常用终止性动词，这时，这时till和和until可用可用befo
7、re替换。如：替换。如：IwaitedtilluntilhearrivedWewontstartuntilBobcomes=Wewontstart_Bobcomesbefore81.He_tothebeduntilhismothercameback.A.didntgoB.wentC.goes2.Youcan_hereuntiltherainstops.A.comeB.getC.stay3.Wewontknowtheimportanceofhealth_ithasgone.A.whenB.untilC.before4.-Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.-Isee!Wellk
8、nowthetasteoflife_weveeatentheboxofchocolates.A.when B.untilC.before94)as soon as表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后，表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后，意为意为“一一就就”。如：如：Mybrotherwentoutas soon as I got home.IllphoneyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.5）since：表示表示“自从自从以来以来”，从句中常用从句中常用_时，主句用时，主句用_时时,主句动词要用主句动词要用_动词动词.（对（对since引导的时间状语提问要用引导的时间状
9、语提问要用howlong).如：如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulasttime？过去过去一般现在时或现在完成一般现在时或现在完成可延续性可延续性101Itistenyears_Isawyoulasttime.AsinceBwhenCthatDif2Youshallhavethebook_Ihavereadit.AsothatBthoughCassoonas11 注意注意:时间状语从句的时态时间状语从句的时态1）主将，从现（主将，从现（when,before,after,until,assoonas引导从句时）引导从句时）：Theboywillbeawriterwh
10、enhegrowsup.2)主情，从现：主情，从现：Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3)主祈，从现：主祈，从现：Pleasedontgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.124)主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在范畴的时态：主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在范畴的时态：IoftenreadafterIgetupinthemorning.5）主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去范畴的时态：主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去范畴的时态：IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.ShewaswatchingTVwhileIwas
11、reading.131.Wewillsetoutassoonasourmonitor_.A.comesB.comingC.willcome2.Youcanstayhereuntiltherain_.A.stopB.stopsC.isstopping3.Whenyou_theoffice,youdbetter_thatthelightsareturnedoff.A.willleave;makesureB.willleave;makesureC.leave;makesure144.Motherdidntgotobeduntilshe_cleaningtheroom.A.finishesB.fini
12、shedC.isfinished5.IoftenwatchTVwhenmymother_.A.iscookingB.cookC.cooked6.-Doyouknowwhenhe_?-Whenhe_,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comingC.comes;willcome152. 条件状条件状语从句从句1)引引导条件状条件状语从句的从句的连词有有if（如果）、如果）、unless（除非）等，条件状除非）等，条件状语从句也像从句也像时间状状语从句一从句一样，如果主句用将来，如果主句用将来时，从句要用，从句要用现在在时代替将来代替将来时。如：。如：Wha
13、tshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?DontleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.2)unless在意在意义上相当于上相当于ifnot。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard（同（同义句）句）=Youwillfailifyoudontstudyhard3)aslongas只要只要Iwillgothereaslongasheinvitesme.164）“祈使句祈使句+and(or)+陈述句陈述句”在意思上相当于条件状语从句。例如：在意思上相当于条件状语从句。例如：Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonth
14、urryup,youllbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.5)用介词用介词with,without可以把条件状语从句改写成简单句：可以把条件状语从句改写成简单句：Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.Ifyouhelpme,Illfinishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp,Illfinishmytaskontime.171.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_,Illme
15、ethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcome2._yougaveapartyandnoonecome,whatwouldyoudo?AAlthoughBIfC.Unless3.youwontpasstheexam_youworkhard.AAlthoughBIfC.Unless184.Canyouguessifthey_speakingEnglishwithus?Ithinktheywilldoifthey_free.A.willpractice,areB.willpractice,willbeC.practice,will5.Y
16、ourdreamwontcometrue_youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.if193. 比比较状状语从句从句比较状语从句通常由比较状语从句通常由asas,比较级比较级+than等连词引导，比较连词前后的结构要一致。等连词引导，比较连词前后的结构要一致。TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.1）表示甲与乙在某一方面相同时）表示甲与乙在某一方面相同时肯定：肯定：“as原级原级as”句型；句型；否定：否定：“notasso原级原级as”如：如：Dalianisasbeautifu
17、lasShenzhenIdontrunassofastasLucy=IrunlessfastthanLucy.2）表示甲超过或不及乙时，用）表示甲超过或不及乙时，用“比较级比较级than从句从句”（从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分。（从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分。Herunsfasterthanyou（do）Todayislesscoldthanyesterday=Todayisntascoldasyesterday.20原级比较需要注意的几个用法：1. 表示 “是 的几倍 ” 句型 倍数/分数/百分数 + as + 形容词原级 + as 翻译下列句子 (课本链接课本链接)他们的学校是我们
18、的三倍。 Theirschoolisthreetimesaslargeasours.我的英语还不如你的一半。MyEnglishisnothalfasgoodasyours. 2. 表示 “尽可能 ”句型 as + 形容词原级 + as possible = as + 形容词原级 + as sb. can / could 句型转换 （中考链接）（中考链接） He was as fast as possible . He was _ fast as he _ . ascould21比较级需要注意的几个用法：1 . 形容词比较级之前可用形容词比较级之前可用_等词来修饰等词来修饰.翻译下列句子：翻译下
19、列句子：我我不能不能走的更远了走的更远了。他比以前更慢了。他比以前更慢了。()30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butits_thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farless()Ifeel_betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.muchIcantwalkanyfarther.Heisevenslowerthanbefore.（中考链接）（中考链接）cCmuch,even,any,far,alot,alittle222.表示表示“比比大大(长、多长、多)几倍几倍”句型句型倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比
20、较级+than同义句句型同义句句型倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as例：句型转换例：句型转换（中考链接）（中考链接）Theirschoolisthreetimesaslargeasours.Theirschoolis_ours.()Theearthisabout_asthemoon.A.fiftytimesasbigB.asbigfiftytimesC.fiftyastimesbig()Nowairinourtownis_thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.evenworse()Ifeel_bet
21、terthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.far()Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.muchheavierC.moreheavytwice largerthanAcCB233.比较级比较级and比较级，越来越比较级，越来越如：如：Thegirlsarebecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.1.Ourbodiesarebecoming_.A.strongerandstrongerB.moreandmorestrongerC.moreandmorestrong4.定冠词定冠词the比较级比较级the比较级，意为越比较级，意为越就
22、越就越如：如：Theharderyoustudy,themoreyoucanlearn2.Themore_youare,the_mistakesyouwillmake.A.carefully;fewerB.careful;lessC.careful;fewer245.表示表示“大几岁大几岁”，“高几厘米高几厘米”等等句型句型表示数、量的词表示数、量的词+单数名词单数名词翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：我比你大两岁。我比你大两岁。Iamtwoyearsolderthanyou.6.表示表示“比其他任何比其他任何都都”句型句型比较级比较级+anyother+单数名词单数名词同义句句型同义句句型be+最
23、高级最高级+of/in/among句型转换句型转换（中考链接）（中考链接）ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.ChangjiangRiverislongerthan_inChina.anyotherriver25四、结果状语从句四、结果状语从句可以由可以由 so that， so.that， such.that 26so that, sothat, suchthat sothat“以便以便”、“结果结果”表目的和结果。表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。sothat“如此的
24、如此的以致于以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：表结果。该结构常见于：1.so+形副形副that2.so+形形a(an)单数名词单数名词that3.somany/few/复数名词复数名词+thatso+much/little+不可数名词不可数名词(表多少表多少)+thatsuchthat“如此的如此的以致于以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：表结果。该结构常见于：1.sucha(an)形名词形名词that2.such形复数名词不可数名词形复数名词不可数名词that27用用so/such填空填空1.Soon there were _ many deer that they ate up all the wi
25、ld roses.2. It is _ a heavy box that nobody can move it. 3.He has _ little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.4.He told us _ funny stories that we all laughed5.She is _ a little girl that we all like her. sosuchsosuchsuch28 同同义句句转换It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it
26、 again.=It was _ wonderful _film that all of us wanted to see it again=The film was _ wonderful _ all of us wanted to see it again.soasothat295.原因状语从句原因状语从句because, as, since, for 语气 位置意义 because 最强前或后 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” Heisabsenttodaybecausehewasill.as较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 Asitissnowing，weshall
27、notgoout.since 较弱 前 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Illasksomeoneelse.for 最弱 后 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 Youcouldntseehim,forhewasntthere.（不句首）（不句首）注：上面所说的注：上面所说的“前前”，指从句在主句之前；，指从句在主句之前；“后后”，指从句在主句之后。，指从句在主句之后。305）because和和becouseofEg:Heislateforschool_itrainsheavily.=Heislateforschool_thehe
28、avyrain.becauseof=_becauseofduetothanksto asaresultof withthehelpofsb.because31Because不与 so同出现在一句里。 (2008泸州中考州中考) _theres no water for a long time,_ Im very thirsty,.A./;or B. Because ;so C. Because;/326.目的状语从句目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat，目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。同义短语同义短语Heworkshardsothathecanserve
29、hiscountrywell.=Heworkshard_hecanservehiscountrywell.=Heworkshard_servehiscountrywell.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearly_thathe_catchtheearlybusinordertosocouldinorderthat337.让步状语从句让步状语从句主要的引导词有主要的引导词有:though， although，even if， even thoughhowever, whatever , whenever等34though, altho
30、ugh, though,although在句首表在句首表“尽管尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。Thoughhewastired,hestillwentonworking.=Hewastired,_hestillwentonworking.1.(2009绥化中考绥化中考)_Harryisonly10yearsold,_heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisbrother.A.Though；/B.Though；butC.Though；becauseevenif(=eventhough)即使即使:IllhelpyouevenifIdonts
31、leepforanight.but35whatever=however=wherever=whenever= 1.(2009烟台中考烟台中考)_wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.NomatterwhereB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Assoonasnomatterwhatnomatterhownomatterwherenomatterwhen36 8.方式状语从句方式状语从句as（按照）（按照）如：如：Iwilldoitasyoutellme 我将照你说的做。我将照你说的做。注意注意:as(连词连词)与与like(介词介词)的
32、区别。的区别。as作为连词其后接从句，作为连词其后接从句，如：如：PleasedoitasIdidit. 但后面的句子常作省略，但后面的句子常作省略，如：如：PleasedoitasI. 而而like是介词，其后要接的是宾语，是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如：如：Pleasedoitlikeme.379.地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由地点状语从句常常由where（的地方）来引导。的地方）来引导。例如：例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.38中考真题再现中考真题再现1.【2005哈尔滨市哈尔滨市】Idontknowifit_to
33、morrow.Ifit_,Iwillstayathome.Awillrain;rainsBrains;willrainCwillrain;willrain.2.【2006哈尔滨市哈尔滨市】 Thedrinkis_delicious_Ienjoyitverymuch.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that393.【2007哈尔滨市哈尔滨市】-Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstudyhardforthefuture-Ithinkso._westudynow,futurewellhaveAThehard；thegoodBTheharder；thebe
34、tterC.Thehardest;thebest4.【2008哈尔滨市哈尔滨市】.Over400millionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworld_AmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly1955.A.afterB.beforeC.since405【2009哈尔滨哈尔滨】Relax!_youfinishthisEnglishexam，youllbefreeandfeelontopoftheworldYoucanmakeitifyouputyourheartintoit!AAswellasBAssoonasCAsgood
35、as6.【2010哈尔滨哈尔滨】TheFWAWorldCupis_fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazy(疯狂的疯狂的)aboutitAsuchBsoCVery417.【2011哈尔滨市哈尔滨市】Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.OurclasswillgototheSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswe_there,wellbegintoplanttrees.A.ArrivedB.arriveC.willarrive8.【2012哈尔滨市哈尔滨市】helpothe
36、rsismorevaluablethananythingelse._weshowourloveandcaretoothers,theworldwillbefullofhappinessandpleasure.A.AslongasB.AsmanyasC.Astallas421.【2012福建福州福建福州】Wellgoforapicnicifit_thisSunday.Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesntrainC.wontrain2【2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】Teresais_nervous_shecanttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.suc
37、h,thatB.too,toC.so,that3、【2012.安徽省安徽省】-Whatsyourplanforthesummerholidays?-IllgotoBeijing_theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough434【2012绵阳市绵阳市】_IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until5.【2012年广东省年广东省】Ifourgovernment_attentiontocontrollingfoodsafet
38、ynow,ourhealth_indanger.A.wontpay,isB.doesntpay,isC.wontpay,willbeD.doesntpay,willbe446.【2012湖北黄冈湖北黄冈】41.ExcusemeCouldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend_here?Ofcourse.Butwestilldontknowwhenyourfriend_here.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome457.【2012绵阳市绵阳市】18._IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until4647
