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1、Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 Music基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.1. ( (民间的民间的) music is very popular with ) music is very popular with the Chinese people. the Chinese people.2.When you play a musical 2.When you play a musical ( (乐器乐器),), you had better know the rules. you had better know the rules. 3.The VOA 3.The VO
2、A ( (广播广播) to all the parts ) to all the parts of the world. of the world. 4.Do you feel like the dress 4.Do you feel like the dress ( (有吸引力的有吸引力的) to you?) to you?FolkFolkinstrumentinstrumentbroadcastsbroadcastsattractiveattractive5.I caught sight of a 5.I caught sight of a ( (熟悉的熟悉的) face ) face i
3、n the crowd. in the crowd. 6.The little boy likes music and dreams of 6.The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a becoming a m m . .7.In the evening he does an 7.In the evening he does an e e job in a job in a restaurant to earn more money. restaurant to earn more money.8.The company has b
4、een 8.The company has been p p poorly poorly over the past year. over the past year.9.The school is 9.The school is a a to Beijing Normal to Beijing Normal University. University. 10.Police asked 10.Police asked p p if they had seen if they had seen the accident. the accident.familiarfamiliarusician
5、usicianxtraxtraerformingerformingttachedttachedassersassers- -byby.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 梦想；梦见；设想梦想；梦见；设想2.2. 首先；最重要首先；最重要3.3. 分类分类4.4. 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体5.5. 戏弄戏弄6.6. 用现金；有现钱用现金；有现钱7.7. 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说8.8. 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；认为有（重要性、意义）；附上； 连接连接9.9. 另外；也另外；也10.10. 熟悉熟悉dream ofdream ofabove alabove alsort out
6、sort outbreak upbreak upplay jokes onplay jokes onin cashin cashattach.toattach.toin additionin additionin additionin additionbe/get familiar withbe/get familiar with.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.To be 1.To be honest,ahonest,a lot of people attach great lot of people attach great importance to be coming rich and f
7、amous. importance to be coming rich and famous.说说 实在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。实在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。 to be honest (with you)=honestly to be honest (with you)=honestly speaking=to tell you the truth, speaking=to tell you the truth,意为意为“ ， ”。通常置于。通常置于 。 be honest with sb.=be frank with sb.be honest with sb.=be frank wi
8、th sb.对某人真对某人真 诚，坦率诚，坦率 be honest about be honest about sthsth. .对某事持老实的态度对某事持老实的态度考点提炼考点提炼说老实说老实很多人都把名利看得很重很多人都把名利看得很重句首句首2.They may start as a group of 2.They may start as a group of highhighschoolschool students,forstudents,for whom whom practisingpractising their music in their music in someone
9、someones house is the first step to fame.s house is the first step to fame. 他们也许开始时只是一个高中生小组，在某个学他们也许开始时只是一个高中生小组，在某个学 生家里练习自己的音乐是出名的第一步。生家里练习自己的音乐是出名的第一步。 for whom for whom practisingpractising their music their music in someone in someones house is the first step to s house is the first step to fa
10、me fame是是“ ”引导引导 的定语从句。的定语从句。考点提炼考点提炼介词介词(for)+(for)+关系代词（关系代词（whomwhom）3.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations3.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards afterwards！他很喜欢演唱，欣赏演出后的祝贺声！他很喜欢演唱，欣赏演出后的祝贺声！ enjoy+enjoy+n n./doing./doing意为意为“ ， ”。 enjoyenjoy后面如遇动词，则只能用后面如遇动词，则只能用 作
11、宾语，作宾语， 不能用不定式。同样用法的还有：不能用不定式。同样用法的还有：admit (admit (承认承认),), allow ( allow (允许允许),consider (),consider (考虑考虑),mind (),mind (介意介意),), finish ( finish (完成完成),),practisepractise ( (练习练习),suggest (),suggest (建议建议) ) 等。等。考点提炼考点提炼喜欢做喜欢做欣赏做欣赏做动名词动名词4.Their personal life was regularly discussed 4.Their pers
12、onal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. as if they were close friends.一些不认识他一些不认识他 们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他 们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。 as if (=as though)as if (=as thoug
13、h)意为意为: : ， 作连词用。作连词用。 as ifas if用来引导用来引导 从句或从句或 从句（引导表语从从句（引导表语从 句常放在连系动词句常放在连系动词look,seem,smell,feel,soundlook,seem,smell,feel,sound等等 动词的后面）。动词的后面）。 as ifas if引导的从句一般要用引导的从句一般要用 ，表示与事实不，表示与事实不 符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语 用过去时态，用过去时态，bebe动词用动词用were,were,如与过去事实相反，用如与过去事实相反，用 过去完成时态
14、。过去完成时态。考点提炼考点提炼好像，似乎好像，似乎状语状语表语表语虚拟语气虚拟语气导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.form1.form But just how do people But just how do people a band? a band? ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 A plan formed in my head.A plan formed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。一个计划在我的头脑中形成。 Do you know how to form the past tense?Do you know how to
15、form the past tense? 你知道怎样构成过去式吗？你知道怎样构成过去式吗？ In a novel form and content are equally In a novel form and content are equally important. important. 小说的形式和内容同样重要。小说的形式和内容同样重要。 First,youFirst,you should fill an application form. should fill an application form. 首先，你要填申请表。首先，你要填申请表。formform归纳总结归纳总结form
16、 form vt vt. & . & vi vi. . ；n. n. 。form/set up a clubform/set up a club成立俱乐部成立俱乐部form a good habitform a good habit养成一个好习惯养成一个好习惯form the habit of=fall/get into the habit ofform the habit of=fall/get into the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯form an organizationform an organization成立一个组织成立一个组织fill in the formfill
17、 in the form填表格填表格on/in formon/in form状况良好状况良好off/out of formoff/out of form状态不佳状态不佳in the form ofin the form of以以的形式的形式in any formin any form以任何形式以任何形式形成；组成形成；组成形式；表格形式；表格易混辨异易混辨异form,build,found,putform,build,found,put up,setup,set up up(1)form(1)form构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构
18、或包含设计工作。形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。(2)build(2)build表示表示“建设，建造建设，建造”，既可接具体事物名，既可接具体事物名词，亦可接抽象事物名词。词，亦可接抽象事物名词。(3)found(3)found意为意为“创立，创建创立，创建”，指创立组织、机构、，指创立组织、机构、国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。 (4)put up(4)put up搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。(5)set up(5)set up搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或
19、抽象事物名词。抽象事物名词。即学即用即学即用（1 1）Help Help ( (以钱的形式以钱的形式) ) will be very welcome. will be very welcome.（2 2）He He ( (已养成了习已养成了习 惯惯) taking notes in class.) taking notes in class.in the form of moneyin the form of moneyhas formed the habit ofhas formed the habit of2.pretend2.pretend Do you sing karaoke and
20、 Do you sing karaoke and you are a you are a famous singer like Song famous singer like Song ZuyingZuying or Liu or Liu HuanHuan? ? ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 He pretended a headache so he wouldnHe pretended a headache so he wouldnt have t have to go. to go. 他假装头疼，这样他就可以不必去了。他假装头疼，这样他就可以不必去了。 He
21、 pretended not to know the facts.He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。他佯装不知实情。 Mike pretended that he was ill because he Mike pretended that he was ill because he didn didnt want to go to school today.t want to go to school today. 迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。pretendpretend归纳总结归纳
22、总结pretend pretend 。pretend pretend sthsth. .假装假装pretend+thatpretend+that从句从句 假装、装作假装、装作pretend to do pretend to do sthsth./be doing ./be doing sthsth./have done ./have done sthsth. .假装要做假装要做/ /正在做正在做/ /已做过某事已做过某事v v. .假装，装作；自命；自称假装，装作；自命；自称即学即用即学即用(1)(1)当老师回来时，这些学生假装正在看书。当老师回来时，这些学生假装正在看书。 These stu
23、dentsThese students their books when their teacher came back. their books when their teacher came back.(2)(2)他假装吃过晚饭了。他假装吃过晚饭了。 He He his supper. his supper.pretended to be readingpretended to be readingpretended to have hadpretended to have had3.perform3.perform His most exciting invitation was to
24、His most exciting invitation was to on a TV on a TV programmeprogramme called called “Top of the Top of the Pops Pops”.(.(回归课本回归课本P P3838) ) 观察思考观察思考 What play will be performed tonight?What play will be performed tonight? 今天晚会上演哪个戏剧？今天晚会上演哪个戏剧？ A computer can perform many tasks at once.A computer c
25、an perform many tasks at once. 电脑能同时做多项工作。电脑能同时做多项工作。performperformShe performs an important role in our She performs an important role in our organization.organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。Tom performed very well in the match Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.yesterday.汤姆在昨天
26、的比赛中表现相当好。汤姆在昨天的比赛中表现相当好。归纳总结归纳总结perform perform 。perform a dangerous operationperform a dangerous operation做一个危险的手术做一个危险的手术perform an experimentperform an experiment做实验做实验perform oneperform ones promises promise履行承诺履行承诺performance performance n n. .表演；演技；表现表演；演技；表现give a performancegive a performan
27、ce上演（戏）上演（戏）put on performancesput on performances表演表演v v. .做；履行；执行；表演做；履行；执行；表演即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我期待着看你演出。我期待着看你演出。 I Im looking forward to m looking forward to . .(2)(2)这家公司过去几年业绩欠佳。这家公司过去几年业绩欠佳。 This companyThis company over the past years. over the past years.seeing you performseeing you performhas
28、been performing poorlyhas been performing poorly4.earn4.earn Sometimes they may play to Sometimes they may play to passerspassersbyby in in the street or subway so that they can the street or subway so that they can some extra money for themselves or to some extra money for themselves or to pay for
29、their instruments.( pay for their instruments.(回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 As a As a teacher,sheteacher,she had earned the respect and had earned the respect and admiration of her students. admiration of her students. 作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。 She is She is young,butyoung,but she earns
30、a good salary. she earns a good salary. 她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。 He earns his living by writing stories.He earns his living by writing stories. 他以写小说谋生。他以写小说谋生。earnearn归纳总结归纳总结earnearn 。earn oneearn ones living/breads living/bread谋生，维持生计谋生，维持生计earn money=make moneyearn money=make money赚钱，挣钱赚钱，挣钱ea
31、rn oneearn ones own livings own living自食其力自食其力earn a salaryearn a salary挣工资挣工资vt vt. .赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位等）；获得等）；获得易混辨异易混辨异earn,gain,winearn,gain,win(1)earn(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。是金钱或荣誉。（2 2）gaingain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。优势，其宾语多为
32、优势、经验等。（3 3）winwin指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。等。即学即用即学即用（1 1）你一个月挣多少钱？）你一个月挣多少钱？ （2 2）他的著作使他赢得了许多朋友。）他的著作使他赢得了许多朋友。How much do you earn a month?How much do you earn a month?His works earned him many friends.His works earned him many friends.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.break up5.break up The band The b
33、and about 1970,but happily about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid they reunited in the mid1980s.1980s. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 Police were called in to break up the Police were called in to break up the meeting. meeting. 出动了警察将聚会驱散。出动了警察将聚会驱散。 Sentences can be broken up into clauses.
34、Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 句子可以分成分句。句子可以分成分句。 The ship broke up on the rock.The ship broke up on the rock. 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在礁石上撞得粉碎。broke upbroke up归纳总结归纳总结break upbreak up意为：意为： 。break downbreak down（机器等）出故障；（计划，谈判等）（机器等）出故障；（计划，谈判等）失败失败break intobreak into突然闯入；强行进入突然闯入；强行进入break outbreak
35、out（战争，灾难等）突然爆发（战争，灾难等）突然爆发break inbreak in闯入；打断；插嘴闯入；打断；插嘴break away frombreak away from逃脱；摆脱逃脱；摆脱break offbreak off中断中断break throughbreak through突破；打破；冲破突破；打破；冲破break into piecesbreak into pieces摔成碎片摔成碎片解体，解散，分散，拆散；打碎解体，解散，分散，拆散；打碎即学即用即学即用(1)(1)你的学校什么时候放寒假？你的学校什么时候放寒假？ When does your school When d
36、oes your school for the for the winter vacation? winter vacation? (2)(2)小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆开想看看它是怎么动的。小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆开想看看它是怎么动的。 The little boyThe little boy to see how it runs. to see how it runs.break upbreak upbroke up his fatherbroke up his fathers watchs watch6.dream of6.dream of Have you ever Have you eve
37、r playing in front playing in front of thousands of people at a of thousands of people at a concert,atconcert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? ( your music? (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 Everyone dreams of a better future.Everyone
38、dreams of a better future. 每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。 When she was a little When she was a little girl,shegirl,she dreamed of dreamed of becoming a dancer. becoming a dancer. 当她还是一个孩子的时候，曾梦想当一名舞蹈演当她还是一个孩子的时候，曾梦想当一名舞蹈演 员。员。dreamed ofdreamed of归纳总结归纳总结dream ofdream of意为：意为： 。go/work like a dreamgo
39、/work like a dream性能极佳；完美地性能极佳；完美地dream ondream on痴心妄想痴心妄想dream dream sth.awaysth.away在遐想和做白日梦中把（时间）混在遐想和做白日梦中把（时间）混掉掉dream dream sth.upsth.up设想出来；想像；凭空想出设想出来；想像；凭空想出like a bad dreamlike a bad dream噩梦般令人难以置信噩梦般令人难以置信dream of/about sb./dream of/about sb./sthsth. .想像；做梦想像；做梦in your dreamsin your dream
40、s你妄想；你在做梦你妄想；你在做梦梦想梦想即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。 He often He often . . (2)(2)她昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。她昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。 She She last night. last night.dreams of becoming a musiciandreams of becoming a musiciandreamed a frightening dreamdreamed a frightening dream7.play jokes on7.play jokes on The musicia
41、ns were to The musicians were to each each other as well as play music.( other as well as play music.(回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on stories and he also liked to play jokes on hi
42、s friends. his friends. 马克马克吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋 友们的玩笑。友们的玩笑。 They often play jokes on each other.They often play jokes on each other. 他们经常相互取笑。他们经常相互取笑。play jokes onplay jokes on归纳总结归纳总结play jokes onplay jokes on意为：意为： 。have a joke with sb.have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑make a joke
43、/jokes about sb./make a joke/jokes about sb./sthsth. .拿某人拿某人/ /某事说某事说笑话笑话play tricks on sb.play tricks on sb.（=make fun of sb.=make fun of sb.）和）和开玩笑；捉弄某人开玩笑；捉弄某人开玩笑开玩笑即学即用即学即用（1 1）每当谈起那事，他们总是拿我为笑柄。）每当谈起那事，他们总是拿我为笑柄。 Whenever talking about this Whenever talking about this matter,theymatter,they alwa
44、ys always me. me.（2 2）在晚会上，我们老师和我们一起讲笑话。）在晚会上，我们老师和我们一起讲笑话。 At the evening At the evening party,ourparty,our teacher teacher us. us.make a joke aboutmake a joke abouthad a joke withhad a joke with8.to be honest8.to be honest ,a lot of people attach great ,a lot of people attach great importance to b
45、ecoming rich and famous. importance to becoming rich and famous. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 To be To be honest,ithonest,it was one of the worst books was one of the worst books I Ive ever read.ve ever read. 说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 To be To be honest,shehonest,shes s only interested
46、in Mike only interested in Mike because of his money. because of his money. 老实说，她对迈克有好感只不过是因为他有钱。老实说，她对迈克有好感只不过是因为他有钱。To be honestTo be honest归纳总结归纳总结to be honestto be honest意为：意为： 。be honest in doing be honest in doing sthsth. .在做某事方面坦诚；坦率在做某事方面坦诚；坦率honestly speakinghonestly speaking说实话地；说真地说实话地；说真
47、地It is honest of It is honest of sb.tosb.to do do sthsth. .在（干）在（干）方面方面诚实诚实honesty honesty n n. .诚实；忠实；真实诚实；忠实；真实honestly honestly advadv. .真实地；诚实地真实地；诚实地dishonest dishonest adjadj. .不诚实的不诚实的to tell you the truthto tell you the truth实话实说，说实在的实话实说，说实在的to be honest with youto be honest with you诚实地说诚实地
48、说老实说老实说即学即用即学即用(1)To be (1)To be you,Iyou,I wouldn wouldnt attend the t attend the concert at all. concert at all. A.honestA.honest at atB.theB.the honest of honest of C.honestC.honest with withD.theD.the honest on honest on(2)It(2)Its so uncomfortable to stay here.s so uncomfortable to stay here. ,
49、I ,I want to leave. want to leave. A.HonestA.HonestB.HonestyB.Honesty C.ToC.To be honest be honestD.TruthD.TruthCC9.Sometimes they may play to 9.Sometimes they may play to passerspassersbyby in the street or subway so that they can in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for t
50、hemselves or earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. to pay for their instruments.有时他们可有时他们可 能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可 以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 观察思考观察思考 She worked hard She worked hard everything would everything would be ready in time. be rea
51、dy in time. 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。 We are very busyWe are very busyso much so much we won we wont t be able to take time off this year. be able to take time off this year. 我们很忙我们很忙忙得今年都没时间休假了。忙得今年都没时间休假了。so thatso thatso thatso that归纳总结归纳总结so thatso that作为从属连词，既可以引导作为从属连词，既可以引导 从句，从句，也
52、可以引导也可以引导 从句。从句。（1 1）引导目的状语从句）引导目的状语从句so thatso that意为意为“以便，为了以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与状语从句，此时可与in order thatin order that换用；从句谓语换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词中常用情态动词may/may/might,can/could,should,wouldmight,can/could,should,would等；主从句间等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。（2 2）引导结果状语从句）引导结果状语从句so thatso that是是“因
53、此，所以因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句之意，引导结果状语从句时，不能与时，不能与in order thatin order that换用；从句中谓语根据需换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我父亲我父亲6060岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代的步岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代的步 伐。伐。(2)(2)为了今年取得更大进步，我每天花很多时间学英为了今年取得更大进步，我每天花很多时间学英 语。语。My old father began to study computer
54、at My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that (=in order that) the age of sixty so that (=in order that) he might keep up with times.he might keep up with times.I spend more time learning English every I spend more time learning English every day so that (=in order that) I can
55、 make day so that (=in order that) I can make greater progress this year.greater progress this year.1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词（1 1）The hawk The hawk its wings before flying. its wings before flying. When landing on the tree When landing on the tree，it it its its wings.(foldwings.(fold) )（2 2）Though sh
56、e has published 10 books and many Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have things around her have a lot a lot， Shirley has remained Shirley has remained by her by her fame.Shefame.She lives in the same lives in the same way.(changeway.(change) )（3 3）YouYoull have to ll have
57、to all all the bad habitsthe bad habits you you from your last piano teacher. from your last piano teacher. (learn) (learn)unfoldsunfoldsfoldsfoldschangedchangedunchangedunchangedunlearnunlearnlearntlearnt品味构词品味构词串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀动词动词 动词动词ununcover cover 覆盖覆盖uncoveruncoverbalancebalance权衡权衡 使不平衡使不平衡lockl
58、ock锁上锁上unlockunlockloadload装载装载unloadunloadpackpack包装包装unpackunpacksaysay说话说话unsayunsay揭开揭开unbalanceunbalance开锁开锁卸下货物卸下货物打开打开,取出取出取消取消(收回说过的话收回说过的话)2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 （1 1）ItIts s of a man to stand by when of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and it someone is in trouble and its s o
59、f of a man to give a a man to give a hand.(politehand.(polite) )（2 2）She is always She is always with her work but with her work but today she is very today she is very .(patient).(patient)impoliteimpolitepolitepolitepatientpatientimpatientimpatient串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀形容词形容词形容词形容词imim- -personalpersonal个人的个
60、人的impersonalimpersonalpermanentpermanent永久的永久的impermanentimpermanentperfectperfect完美的完美的 不完美的不完美的moralmoral道德的道德的immoralimmoralmeasurable measurable immeasurableimmeasurable无限的无限的可测量的可测量的冷淡的冷淡的暂时的暂时的imperfectimperfect不道德的不道德的考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】 ,the pay isn,the pay isnt attractive t attractive enough,th
61、oughenough,though the job itself is quite the job itself is quite interesting. interesting. （浙江高考）（浙江高考） A.GenerallyA.Generally speaking speaking B.OnB.On the contrary the contrary C.InC.In particular particular D.ToD.To be honest be honest 解析解析 句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令 人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。人
62、感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A A项意为项意为“一一 般说来般说来”；B B项意为项意为“相反相反”；C C项意为项意为“尤其尤其 是是”；D D项意为项意为“说实话说实话”。D课文原文课文原文 ,a lot of people attach great ,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.importance to becoming rich and famous.【例例2 2】WhatWhats the matter with Della?s the matter with Della?
63、 Well,herWell,her parents wouldn parents wouldnt allow her to t allow her to go to the go to the party,butparty,but she still she still . . （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.hopesA.hopes to toB.hopesB.hopes so so C.hopesC.hopes not notD.hopesD.hopes for forTo be honestTo be honest解析解析 答句句意为：噢，她的父母不让她参加这个答句句意为：噢，她的父母不让
64、她参加这个聚会，但是她仍旧希望能去参加这个聚会。根据聚会，但是她仍旧希望能去参加这个聚会。根据butbut这个并列连词以及这个并列连词以及hopehope的用法可知此处应该用的用法可知此处应该用hopes hopes toto。答案答案 A课文原文课文原文Of course they Of course they make records in a make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!mil
65、lionaires!hope tohope to【例例3 3】Now that weNow that weve discussed our problem,ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions are people happy with the decisions ? ?（全国（全国高考）高考） A.takingA.takingB.takeB.take C.takenC.takenD.toD.to take take 解析解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题， 人们
66、对我们做的决定满意吗？人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisionsdecisions和和taketake之间之间 是被动关系，而是被动关系，而A A、B B、D D三项均表示主动，不合题意。三项均表示主动，不合题意。 课文原文课文原文 Each week on Each week on TV,theTV,the MonkeesMonkees would play and would play and sing songs sing songs . .written by other musicianswritten by other musiciansC【例例4 4】Compared with
67、 his Compared with his sister,Jerrysister,Jerry is even is even more more to,andto,and more easily troubled by more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. emotional and relationship problems. （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.scepticalA.scepticalB.addictedB.addicted C.availableC.availableD.sensitiveD.
68、sensitive 解析解析 scepticalsceptical怀疑的；怀疑的；addictedaddicted上瘾的；上瘾的； availableavailable可用的；可用的；sensitivesensitive敏感的。根据词义本敏感的。根据词义本 题应该选题应该选D D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，JerryJerry在在 情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。D课文原文课文原文At last feeling upset and At last feeling upset and ,Freddy ,Freddy an
69、d his band realized that they must leave and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for the country before it became too painful for them.them.sensitivesensitive【例例5 5】I Im surprised to hear that Sue and m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have Paul have .
70、. So am So am I.TheyI.They seemed very happy together seemed very happy together when I last saw them. when I last saw them. （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.brokenA.broken up upB.finishedB.finished up up C.dividedC.divided up upD.closedD.closed up up解析解析 break upbreak up拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；finish upfinish up完成
71、；吃光；杀死；毁掉；完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide updivide up瓜瓜分；分配；分；分配；close upclose up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到为：听到SueSue和和PaulPaul分手了，我很惊讶。分手了，我很惊讶。答案答案 A课文原文课文原文The band The band about 1970,but happily about 1970,but happily they reunited in the midthey reunited in the mid1980s.1980s.broke upbroke up自主检测自主检测.品
72、句填词品句填词1.After some 1.After some years,heyears,he has has f f the habit the habit of having a walk after supper. of having a walk after supper.2.They may play to 2.They may play to passerspassersbyby in the street in the street or subways so that they can earn some e or subways so that they can earn
73、 some e money. money.3.The musicians of whom the band was formed 3.The musicians of whom the band was formed played played j j on each other as well as on each other as well as played music. played music. 4.The rope was tied to the tree 4.The rope was tied to the tree l l . . ormedormedxtraxtraokeso
74、kesooselyoosely5.They put an 5.They put an a a in a newspaper in a newspaper looking for musicians. looking for musicians.6.Their 6.Their a a performances were copied performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. them fierce
75、ly.7.They started to play their own i7.They started to play their own i and write their own songs like a real band. and write their own songs like a real band. 8.He had to go to 8.He had to go to London,wearLondon,wear an expensive an expensive suit and give a suit and give a p p to a TV camera. to
76、a TV camera.9.Beethoven once said he had never thought of 9.Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for writing for ( (名誉名誉).).10.While 10.While learning,welearning,we should not only master should not only master some some knowledge,butknowledge,but also improve our also improve our ( (
77、能力能力).).dvertisementdvertisementttractivettractivenstrumentsnstrumentserformanceerformancereputationreputationabilityability.短语运用短语运用1.It1.Its time for us to s time for us to our party. our party. It is nearly twelve It is nearly twelve o oclock.clock.2.If you 2.If you others,theyothers,they will be
78、 will be glad to help you. glad to help you.3.We all agreed to 3.We all agreed to our first plan. our first plan.4.How the young girl 4.How the young girl becoming a becoming a famous movie star! famous movie star!be serious be serious about,orabout,or so,comeso,come up,stickup,stick to,earnto,earn
79、oneones s living,breakliving,break up,up,aboveabove all,dreamall,dream of, of,be honest be honest with,sortwith,sort out outbreak upbreak upare honest withare honest withstick tostick todreams ofdreams of5.He is so clever a boy that he always5.He is so clever a boy that he always with new ideas. wit
80、h new ideas. 6.There were 1,000 students 6.There were 1,000 students who who attended the lecture by Professor Wang. attended the lecture by Professor Wang.7.She 7.She as a part-time as a part-time secretary. secretary.8.Is she 8.Is she wanting to marry the wanting to marry the poor farmer? poor far
81、mer?9.Max is 9.Max is fair,hardfair,hardworkingworking and and honest. honest.10.Have you 10.Have you the papers that can the papers that can be thrown away? be thrown away?comescomesupupor soor soearned her livingearned her livingserious aboutserious aboutabove allabove allsorted outsorted out.完成句子
82、完成句子1.It is good to have 1.It is good to have money,butmoney,but ( (最重要的是最重要的是) we must be healthy.) we must be healthy.2.I 2.I ( (很荣幸很荣幸) to be asked to ) to be asked to speak at the meeting. speak at the meeting. 3.Something 3.Something ( (出毛病出毛病) with my ) with my computer. Would you please repai
83、r it for me? computer. Would you please repair it for me? 4.To be 4.To be honest,everyonehonest,everyone ( (梦想梦想) ) becoming rich. becoming rich. 5.I came across his name 5.I came across his name ( (偶然偶然) on ) on the list and knew he would go there too. the list and knew he would go there too.6.It6.
84、Its bad manners to s bad manners to ( (戏弄戏弄) ) the blind. the blind.above allabove allfeel feel honouredhonouredgoes wronggoes wrongdreams ofdreams ofby chanceby chanceplay jokes onplay jokes on.单项填空单项填空1.The computer system 1.The computer system suddenly while he suddenly while he was searching for
85、 information on the was searching for information on the Internet. Internet. A.brokeA.broke down downB.brokeB.broke out out C.brokeC.broke up upD.brokeD.broke in in 解析解析 句意为：当他正在网上查找信息时电脑系句意为：当他正在网上查找信息时电脑系 统突然出故障了。统突然出故障了。break down (break down (机器等机器等) )出故障；出故障； ( (精神、身体精神、身体) )垮掉；垮掉；break out (br
86、eak out (战争、火力、疾战争、火力、疾 病病) )爆发；爆发；break upbreak up粉碎；解散；结束；粉碎；解散；结束；break inbreak in 破门而入；打断；插嘴。破门而入；打断；插嘴。A2.His job is to 2.His job is to the letters alphabetically the letters alphabetically by district. by district. A.handleA.handleB.dealB.deal C.sortC.sortD.throwD.throw 解析解析 句意为：他的工作是按地区分字母顺序把
87、句意为：他的工作是按地区分字母顺序把 信件分类。信件分类。sortsort分出，分类；分出，分类；handlehandle处理。处理。C3.Every student is required to watch the 3.Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before teacher carefully before the chemistry the chemistry experiment. experiment. A.performingA.performingB.takingB.taking C.picki
88、ngC.pickingD.havingD.having 解析解析 句意为：在操作化学实验之前，每个学生句意为：在操作化学实验之前，每个学生 必须认真观察教师的示范动作。必须认真观察教师的示范动作。performperform表演；表演； 操作。操作。A4.During the busiest seasons like National 4.During the busiest seasons like National Day,SpringDay,Spring Festival,theFestival,the traffic company traffic company provides p
89、rovides buses for the travelers. buses for the travelers. A.extraA.extraB.certainB.certain C.variousC.variousD.unusualD.unusual 解析解析 extraextra额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的 时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给旅客提时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给旅客提 供加班车。供加班车。certaincertain确定的；某一；一定；确定的；某一；一定； variousvarious各种各样的；各种各样的；unusualunu
90、sual不同寻常的。不同寻常的。A5.What a 5.What a pity!Ipity!I missed meeting my boss at the missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was airport because my car was in the in the traffic jam. traffic jam. A.brokenA.broken up upB.brokenB.broken down down C.heldC.held up upD.keptD.kept up up 解析解析 break d
91、ownbreak down可以用于可以用于“（机器、马达等）（机器、马达等） 坏了，出故障坏了，出故障”，但它是不及物的，不能用于被，但它是不及物的，不能用于被 动语态；动词短语动语态；动词短语hold uphold up有有“抬高，举起；抢抬高，举起；抢 劫；推迟，耽搁劫；推迟，耽搁”等意思，这里是等意思，这里是“耽搁耽搁”的意的意 思，相当于思，相当于delaydelay。C6.6.Did your boss phone you again the next Did your boss phone you again the next day? day? No,itNo,it was a
92、fortnight ( was a fortnight (两周两周) ) he gave he gave me a second call. me a second call. A.thatA.thatB.whenB.when C.beforeC.beforeD.sinceD.since 解析解析 第二句句意为：他再次给我打电话时，两第二句句意为：他再次给我打电话时，两 周已经过去了。注意该题若使用周已经过去了。注意该题若使用“It was+It was+一段时一段时 间间+since.+since.”这一结构，这一结构，sincesince后的从句应该用后的从句应该用 过去完成时。过去完成时
93、。C7.The president election of the United States7.The president election of the United States people peoples attention all over the s attention all over the world.world.A.attractedA.attractedB.turnedB.turned C.paidC.paidD.gaveD.gave 解析解析 attract oneattract ones attentions attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 力。句意
94、为：美国的总统选举吸引了全世界人们的力。句意为：美国的总统选举吸引了全世界人们的 注意力。注意力。A8.She has always kept an ideal 8.She has always kept an ideal due to due to constant and regular physical exercise. constant and regular physical exercise. A.bodyA.bodyB.figureB.figure C.appearanceC.appearanceD.formD.form 解析解析 考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。bodybody身
95、体，肉体；身体，肉体；figurefigure 体格；体形；体格；体形；appearanceappearance外貌，外表；外貌，外表；formform形形 式；表格。句意为：由于持续有规律的锻炼，她式；表格。句意为：由于持续有规律的锻炼，她 一直保持着理想的体形。由此可知本题选一直保持着理想的体形。由此可知本题选B B项。项。B9.Tom put his heart into the wildlife 9.Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,andresearch,and finally,hisfinally,his efforts ef
96、forts him him great success and fame. great success and fame. A.savedA.savedB.earnedB.earned C.madeC.madeD.offeredD.offered 解析解析 考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。earnearn挣得；赢得；挣得；赢得；earn earn sb.successsb.success and fame and fame为某人赢得成功和名望；为某人赢得成功和名望； savesave保存；节省；保存；节省；makemake制造；使得；制造；使得；offeroffer提供；提供； 出价。出价。B10
97、.A library with four thousand books 10.A library with four thousand books to to the nation as a gift. the nation as a gift. A.wasA.was offered offeredB.hasB.has offered offered C.wereC.were offered offeredD.haveD.have offered offered 解析解析 主语是主语是A library,A library,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。A11.The couple 11.T
98、he couple last last year.Theyyear.They had lived had lived together for twenty together for twenty years,thoughyears,though. . A.brokeA.broke out outB.brokeB.broke away away C.brokeC.broke up upD.brokeD.broke down down 解析解析 考查动词短语。句意为：这对夫妻去年离考查动词短语。句意为：这对夫妻去年离 婚了，尽管他们一起生活了二十年。婚了，尽管他们一起生活了二十年。break u
99、pbreak up结结 束；解散束；解散;break down;break down毁掉，垮掉；毁掉，垮掉；break outbreak out爆爆 发；发；break awaybreak away脱离。脱离。C12.She is the only one of the workers who12.She is the only one of the workers who praised at the meeting. praised at the meeting. A.wasA.wasB.wereB.were C.hasC.hasD.haveD.have 解析解析 oneone前有前有th
100、e onlythe only修饰，因此修饰，因此the only onethe only one 为先行词，谓语动词用单数。为先行词，谓语动词用单数。A13. surprised me most was to see some of the 13. surprised me most was to see some of the villagers villagers on the benches in the corner. on the benches in the corner. A.What;seatedA.What;seatedB.That;seatedB.That;seated C
101、.That;seatingC.That;seatingD.What;seatingD.What;seating 解析解析 whatwhat引导一个主语从句，引导一个主语从句，seatedseated为过去分词为过去分词 作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。A14.Because of my 14.Because of my English,IEnglish,I can cant make t make myself myself . . A.broken;understoodA.broken;understood B.broken;understandB.broken;understand C.bre
102、ak;understandC.break;understand D.breaking;understandingD.breaking;understanding 解析解析 brokenbroken作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“结结巴巴的；不结结巴巴的；不 流利的流利的”；make oneself donemake oneself done使自己被使自己被。A15.This is a serious accident 15.This is a serious accident by an by an experienced worker. experienced worker. A.causedA.caused B.havingB.having been caused been caused C.toC.to be caused be caused D.beingD.being caused caused 解析解析 此句为过去分词作定语。此句为过去分词作定语。A返回
