《高中英语Unit2HeroesLesson2HistoryMakers课件北师大版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit2HeroesLesson2HistoryMakers课件北师大版必修1（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 2History Makers一二三四五一、从17中选出与ag中各个历史人物相关的事件a.SunYat-senb.ThomasEdisonc.MotherTeresad.Gandhie.ElizabethBlackwellf.NelsonMandelag.JaneGoodall1.wontheNobelPeacePrizein19792.foughtfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans3.foundedthefirstrepublicofChina4.helpedIndiaseparatefromBritain5.hasstudiedanimalsin
2、thenationalparkofGombeinTanzaniafornearlyfortyyears6.openedahospitalforpoorpeopleinNewYorkCity7.inventedlightsandmanyotherusefulthings答案:a3;b7;c1;d4;e6;f2;g5一二三四五革命建立,创立看法,主张就自己而言相等的努力,挣扎抗议前进二、请写出下列各句中画线单词的中文意思1.TheRussianRevolutiontookplacein1917.2.Theyfoundedthecompanythemselves.3.Theopinionisacce
3、ptedastrue.4.Personally,Ithinkheisright.5.Theiragesareequal.6.Thecatmadeastruggletogetfree.7.Theyhaveprotestedagainstthegovernmentsdefencepolicy.8.Afterarest,theymarchedon.一二三四五三、短语互译eoutofprison5.wintheNobelPeacePrize6.在我看来7.数百万8.为而战;为奋斗9.有一个梦想;做梦10.根据作出判断对抗;与作斗争如果可能的话;如有可能发表演讲出狱;释放获诺贝尔和平奖inmyopini
4、onmillionsoffightforhaveadreamjudgeby一二三四五四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNations(found)?2.They(march)30milestoreachthemountainvillagetheotherday.3.Thebosstreatseveryworker(equal),soweallrespecthim.4.Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequal(right)forblackstositonbuses.5.Hemadeafamousspeechthere(begi
5、n)withthewords:“Ihaveadream.”wasfoundedmarchedequallyrightsbeginning一二三四五五、选词填空fightforbeginwithjudge.by.beequaltoinonesopinion1.Oneunitofalcoholhalfapint(品脱)ofbeer.2.,heiswrong.3.Asweknow,ayearJanuary.4.Theywereliberationandatlasttheywon.5.Dontabookitscover.isequaltoInmyopinionbeginswithfightingfor
6、judgeby123451.In my opinion,Dr Sun Yat-sen is very important.在我看来,孙中山博士非常重要。考点opinionn.意见,看法,主张Weshouldlistentootherpeoplesopinionsof/on/aboutthematter.在这件事上我们应该听取他人的意见。Inmyopinionandintheopinionofmostpeople,itisaverysoundinvestment.照我和大多数人的看法,这是一项很稳妥的投资。【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Marywassilentduringtheearlypar
7、tofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoicetoheropinionopiniononthesubject.讨论刚开始时,玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个主题发表了自己的观点。12345归纳:opinion是可数名词,后面可接介词of,on或about,表示“对的看法”;注意在固定搭配inonesopinion及intheopinionofsb.中,opinion用的是单数形式。12345活学活用语法填空(1)myopinion,youshouldntgotherebyyourself.翻译句子(2)Thebosshasaveryhighopinionofher.(
8、3)Intheopinionofmostpeople,thisisawisechoice.In答案:老板对她评价很高。答案:在大多数人看来,这是一个明智的选择。123452.He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命,建立了最初的中华民国。考点foundvt.建立,创立Therichbusinessmanfoundedahospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.那个有钱的商人在他出生的城镇建了一家医院和一所学校。注意:found与
9、find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同,found的过去式和过去分词是founded。TheancientRomansfoundedfoundedcoloniesthroughoutEurope.古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。Agoodrelationshiphastobefoundedon/upontrust.良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础之上。搭配:foundsth.on/uponsth.含义:把建立在上【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththe
10、buildingsfoundation.普尔曼会在建筑的地基下面放置数千个螺旋千斤顶。词性:名词含义:地基Heisthefounderofthecompany.他是这个公司的创办人。词性:名词含义:创建者,创办者,创始人12345(2)辨析:build,setup,found和putupbuild“建造,建立,建设”,常指建造较大的物体。在表示建立商店、企业时,也可用start和open。如:start/openafactory(shop,business)开办工厂(商店、公司)。setup“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础
11、。setupaschool(hospital,state,government,shop,business)建立学校(医院、国家、政府、商店、企业),foundacity(state,party,university,etc.)兴建城市(建立国家、党派;创办大学等)。putup着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中setup和build也有此意。12345活学活用完成句子(1)中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。TheChineseCommunistPartyJuly1st,1921.(2)哈佛大学,创办于1636年,是美国最古老的大学。HarvardUniversity,isthe
12、oldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.用found的正确形式填空(3)Theshopisstillrunbytheandhistwosons.(4)Thecollegebyhimmanyyearsago.(5)Theschoolhasservedthecommunitysinceitsin1835.wasfoundedonfoundedin1636founderwasfoundedfoundation123453.I agree with you,but personally,I think Martin Luther King is also quite imp
13、ortant,because he fought against racism and his actions changed American society.我同意你的看法,但我个人认为,马丁路德金也非常重要,因为他反对种族主义,他的行为改变了美国社会。剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but后的分句是一个复合句,其中MartinLutherKingisalsoquiteimportant是省略了that的宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句,它由两个并列分句构成。12345考点一personallyadv.就自己而言Shedoesntliketheplan,butpersonallyI
14、seenothingwrongwithit.她不喜欢这个计划,但我本人觉得它并无不妥。【高考典句】2016北京卷)Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectuallyandpersonallypersonally这个过程涉及“尝试”在智力和个人方面思考自己的新方式。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会personally的含义。Wedpayyouavisit,aswewouldliketothankyoupersonallyforallyourhelp.我们会去拜访您,因为我们想就您所有的帮助向
15、您当面致谢。含义:当面(地)Thesedaysyoudonthavetodotheshoppingpersonally,becauseyoucanbuyalmostanythingbymailorder.如今你无须亲自购物,因为你几乎可以通过邮件订单买到任何东西。含义:亲自(地)(2)常用结构:personallyspeaking就个人而言12345考点二fightagainst与作斗争,反对【高考典句】ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.她反对她的美国身份。Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.我们将不得不同困难作斗争。
16、12345阅读下面的句子,体会fight的搭配及含义。【高考典句】(2015天津卷)Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.我猜想的答案是我们为了争取生存、保护和供养我们爱的人。搭配:fightfor含义:争取Trytostopthechildrenfromfightingwitheachother.尽量把打架的孩子拉开。搭配:fightwith含义:与打架/作斗争12345活学活用语法填空(1)Youmaynotagree,but(personal)Ithinkitsa
17、goodsuggestion.(2)Thedoctorsarefightingdiseases.单句改错(3)MotherTeresaisagreatwomanwhohasspentherlifefightingforpoverty(贫困).(4)LilyfoughtwithMaryforAnneinthegame.personallyagainstforagainstforagainst123454.King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.金不想(让座),因
18、为他认为黑人和白人应该享有平等的权利。剖析because引导原因状语从句,其中blackandwhitepeopleshouldenjoyequalrights是省略that的宾语从句,作believed的宾语。考点equaladj.平等的Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说所有人都是自由、平等的,那么她觉得这也应该适用于她。12345阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义Twenty-fiveaddedtotenisequaltothirty-f
19、ive.10加25等于35。Ihopethatheprovesequaltothechallenge.我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。搭配:(be/prove)equalto含义:等同于;胜任Allmenarenotequalinability.人的能力并非一样。搭配:(be)equalin含义:在某方面相同12345词性:副词含义:同样地,相等地Theyarefightingfortheequalityofwomenandmen.他们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。词性:名词含义:平等,均等,相等【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequal
20、lyequallyimportant.学习处理社交的世界同样重要。12345活学活用活学活用语法填空(1)Imsurehesequalthejob.(2)Theislandis(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.翻译句子(3)Imquiteequaltotakingcareofmyself.(4)Anhourisequaltosixtyminutes.toequally我可以很好地照顾自己。一小时等于60分钟。123455.struggle v.& n.斗争;奋斗Theoldman
21、hasbeenstrugglingwithillness.这位老人一直与病魔作斗争。Itisonlyahobby,notalife-or-deathstruggle.这只是一项爱好,不需要拼死拼活地努力。【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswillstrugglestruggletofindasenseofbelonging.大学社区不同于家庭,许多学生要艰难地寻找归属感。12345阅读下面的句子,体会struggle相关短语的含义。ThegirlstruggledtolearnJapa
22、nese.这个女孩努力学习日语。Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.数百万人都在为生存而挣扎。Thetwoboysstruggledwitheachother.这两个男孩互相搏斗。Wemustunitewiththemandatthesametimestruggleagainstthem.我们必须在团结他们的同时同他们斗争。Tomstruggledtohisfeetandwenton.汤姆挣扎着站起来继续前进。12345struggletodosth.艰难地做某事strugglefor为而斗争/奋斗strugglewith/against.与作斗争;同搏斗struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来12345活学活用语法填空(1)Hestruggledmoneyhunger.(2)Theoldmanhastostruggleallkindsofdifficulties.(3)Theywerepoorandhadtostrugglealiving.(4)Theoldladystruggledthethief.foragainstagainstforwith/against
