2021年7月山东潍坊医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

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1、【 考研英语】2021年7月山东潍坊医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道 （ 附答案解析）第1题 【 单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同

2、。D、 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生， 与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语， 作定语,修辞“gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing sth”是习语， 意思是：a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第2题 【 单选题】He wanted to lo

3、ok for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业； 雇用。第3题 【 单选题】In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate. Bu

4、t this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses. By 1932, when nearly one-

5、quarter of the workforce wasunemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929.But this doesn/t mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappycouples often couldnt afford to divorce. They feared neither spousecould man

6、age alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy coupleschose to stick together b e c a u s e .A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD they expected things would turn better【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 答案选C。 推理判断题。 由题干中的和unhappycouples

7、定位到文章第2 段最后两句。 随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第 4 题 Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a textabout worlds first DNA computers. Choose the most suitable headingfrom the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (1-5)

8、. The first and lastparagraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra headingwhich you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points) AThe ability of DNA to store informationBExamples forthe future use of DNA computersCThe advantage of DNAcomputersDThe research of DNA

9、computers is at the beginningstageEThe working principle of the microscopic computersFTheevaluation made by the researching team on DNA computerslsraeliscientists have built a DNA computer so tiny that a trillion of them couldfit in a test tube and perform a billion operations per second with 99.8pe

10、rcent accuracy.l) It is the first programmableautonomous computing machine in which the input, output, softwareand hardware are all made of biomolecules. Instead of using fires andformulas to solve a problem, the microscopic computer/s input, outputand software are made up of DNA moleculeswhich stor

11、e and processencoded information in living organisms.2)Scientistssee such DNA computers as future competitors to their moreconventional cousins because miniaturization is reaching its limits andDNA has the potential to be much faster than conventional computers.“We have built a nanoscale computer ma

12、de of biomolecules that is sosmall you cannot run them one at a time. When a trillion computers runtogether they are capable of performing a billion operations, said EhudShapiro, Professor of the Weitzman Institute in Israel.3)Although too simple to have any immediateapplications it could form the b

13、asis of a DNA computer in the future thatcould potentially operate within human cells and act as a monitoringdevice to detect potentially, disease-causing changes and synthesizedrugs to fix them. The model could also form the basis of computers thatcould be used to screen DNA libraries in parallel w

14、ithout sequencingeach molecule, which could speed up the acquisition of knowledgeabout DNA.4) DNA can hold more information in acubic centimeter than a trillion CDs. The double helix molecule thatcontains human genes stores data on four chemical basesknown bythe letters A, T, 0 and Ggiving it massiv

15、e memory capability thatscientists are only just beginning to tap into.The living cell containsincredible molecular machines that manipulate information-encodingmolecules such as DNA and RNA in ways that are fundamentally verysimilar to computation/ said Shapiro, the head of the research team thatde

16、veloped the DNA computer. Since we dont know how to effectivelymodify these machines or create new ones just yet, the trick is to findnaturally existing machines that, when combined, can be steered toactually compute, he added.5)Writing in the sciencejournal Nature, Shapiro and his team describe the

17、ir DNA computer theautomaton which can answer certain yes or no questions. Data isrepresented by pairs of molecules on a strand of DNA and two naturallyoccurring enzymes act as the hardware to read, copy and manipulate thecode. When it is all mixed together in the test tube, the software andhardware

18、 operate on the input molecule to create the output.DNAcomputing is a very young branch of science that started less than adecade ago, when Leonard Adleman of the University of SouthernCalifornia pioneered the field by using DNA in a test tube to solve amathematical problem.Scientists around the glo

19、be are now trying tomarry computer technology and biology by using nature/s own design toprocess information.【 正确答案】ECBAF【 答案解析】1）【 答案】E【 解析】 本段位于整篇文章第二段，在第一段概括介绍之后，这一段具体说明此类计算机的工作原理， 故 选E o 2）【 答案】C【 解析】 本段第一句话介绍说DNA计算机具有较传统计算机运行速度更快的优势，之后通过以色列教授的话具体肯定， 故整段是围绕DNA计算机的优势展开，选C o 3）【 答案】B【 解析】本段主要是对DNA

20、计算机在未来应用的展望，包括可以被植入人体细胞内，作为监控装置检测出潜在的致病变化，并合成药物“ 修理” 致病变化，还可以并行方式而非按顺序筛选DNA资料库， 这样要可以加快人们对DNA知识的获取，故 选B o 4）【 答案】A【 解析】本段第一句话说明每立方厘米DNA上可容纳的信息要比一万亿张光盘存储的容量还要多。由此可推断本段主要在介绍DNA存储信息的巨大能力，故选A。5）【 答案】F【 解析】此段第一句话引用 自然科学杂志刊登的一篇文章，说明在沙皮罗和研究小组成员的眼中，DNA计算机是一种何种性质的装置，故 选F。第5题 【 单选题】Get off to a slow start whi

21、ch saves your energy. Get up with a leisurelyyawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before puttingyour feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes bylaying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work inthe afternoon and save tasks requiring m

22、ore energy or concentration foryour sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becauseit wi l l .A、help to keep your energy for the days workB、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD keep your energy cycle under control all d

23、ay【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy, 也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。第6题 【 单选题】On the wall two large portraits.A、 hangsB、 hangC、 hangedD、hanging【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】地点状语提前, 谓语是be, hang, stand, sitz lie等动词的句子里, 主

24、谓要倒装。第7题 【 单选题】It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should masterC、masteredD、will master【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】It is necessary (clear / true / strange/ important/wonderful / possible / likely.) that.,这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为“(should) +动词原形，即要用虚拟语气。第8题 【 单选题】One reason is econom

25、ic. In a traditional agricultural economy, largefamilies are helpful. Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In anindustrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not helpa family; instead, they are an expense.

26、Thus, industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of thetwentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate. After World War回 ，Italys economy was rapi

27、dlymodernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy, a large f a mi l y .A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isn/t necessaryD、is expensive【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A o 对照本段In a tradition

28、al agriculturaleconomy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的， 选项中最接近意思的是A , 成为一个优势，答案是A。第9题 【 单选题】Is some German friends visited last weekA、this schoolB、this the schoolC、this school oneD、this school where【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 为便于理解， 改写本句话：This is the school thatsome German friends visited last week. 不难看出，

29、作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对.第10题 【 单选题】Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except whohad already taken them.A、 theseB、 onesC、the onesD the others【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有 时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第 11题 【 单

30、选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD investigation【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第 12题 【 单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、 honorB、appreciateC、prizeD admit【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】adm

31、 ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第 13题 【 单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】medium ad j.中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第14题 【 单选题】Kitty talks as if she on the spot.A、isB、wereC、has beenD、be【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】on the spot：在现场。根据句意，这句话应该用虚拟语气来表达，所以用一般过去时来表示对现在的虚拟。第15题 【 单选题】The flood went d

32、own, leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的 （ 强调整体性） 。thoroughly彻 底 的 （ 强调无疏漏） 。第 16题 【 单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、 我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后， 我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、 我在知道每样东西

33、都有一个名字以前， 我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、 老师教了我好几个星期以后， 我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、 我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前， 老师教了我好几个星期。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第 17题 【 单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across thecountry, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale. For some, the ha

34、rdships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their ef

35、forts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补， 故答案为C。A “ 会迫使他们齐心协力

36、是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第18题 【 单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“ 只” 的意思。第 19题 【 单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、 savageC、capableD federal【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】ingenious有独创

37、性的; 机灵的, 精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第 20题 【 单选题】The construction of the two new stadiums by now.A、has been completedB、have completedC、has completedD、have been completed【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主 语 是the construction 与complete是被动关系，所以选择A项。第21题 【 单选题】The news about the terribl

38、e flood there greatly discouragedthese for a sight-seeing.A、us from goingB、us to goC、our goingD、our to go【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。 英语中说 鼓励某人做某事 时使用encourage sb. to do sth .,但如果要表示“ 使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb. to do sth .,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o

39、第22题 【 单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第23题 【 单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、 checkB、 keepC、stopD、retain【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】hol

40、dback抑制， 控制。 check克制, 抑制（ 做某事或表露感情） 。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第24题 【 单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 occupation职业；employment职业； 雇用。第25题 【 单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will charac

41、terize our talks thisweek, let us recognize at the outset these points.A、 本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神， 让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、 我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。 本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神， 我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神， 我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色， 让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答案选 Bo which I hope will character

42、ize our talksthis week限制性定语从句, 修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第26题 【 单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and desperation, his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，

43、那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸， 脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“ 看一看和“ 听一听。第27题 【 单选题】Mans life is often compared a candle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【 正确答案】D【 答案解析

44、】be compared to： . . . 被比喻为。句意：人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D。第28题 【 单选题】Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for funsightseeing.A、than to goB、rather than to goC、more than goingD、other than going【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/ 非常/ 比. . . 更。other than 除了。第29题 【 单选题】Dont involve other p

45、eople your trouble.A、inB againstC、toD、for【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 句意： 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sbin sth：把某人卷入 中，答案选A o第30题 【 单选题】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark, killed the nanny

46、by mistake. His estranged wifeheard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed toescape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e .A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of L

47、ucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark, ki

48、lled the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第31题 【 单选题】If someone asked you, What color is the sky?l expect that you wouldanswer, Blue. I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has nocolor. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight isshining on little bits of dust i

49、n the air. We know that there is air allaround the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could notfly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly veryhigh because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enoughaway from the earth, we find there is no

50、 air. When an airplane flies toohi g h, .A、the air will be too thin to support its wings.B、 the air will become thicker.C、the air will exert pressure on itD、the air will disappear in no time【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 文章第二段第三句Airplanes cannot fly very highbecause as they go higher the air gets thinner., 因此对照答案为

51、Ao第32题 【 单选题】But what we forgetwhat our economy depends on us forgetting isthat happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bringthe greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us,as reli

52、gion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, thateverything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but inliving with it. It/s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet,somehow, a breath of fresh air.We can learn from the last paragraph thatthe author b e l i e v

53、e s .A、happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC、misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD、the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答 案 选 B o 观点态度题。本段阐述了作者对反快乐艺术形式的理解，即到处都充斥着唾手可得的幸福的承诺，我们需要艺术来告诉我们：记得你终将死亡，一切都将结束， o由此可知，艺

54、术的提醒是令人不悦的但却使人耳目一新。因 此 B 正确。B 选项正是对段末句的同义替换，distasteful, refreshing 分别对应句中的 bitter, a breath of freshairo A 属于无中生有，末段没有提到幸福以痛苦结束。C 偷梁换柱，将段中“ 幸福的到来不是因为否认这一点（ 痛苦的存在） 而是对其加以忍受 偷换成 痛苦应该被享受而不是被否定 。D 中的经济繁荣的信息属于过度推理， 文章没有原句提到此点。第33题 【 单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon they climbed up to the top ofth

55、e mountain.A sinceB、 whenC、 thatD、until【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第34题 【 单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost

56、from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout .A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went

57、and wrote aboutD how to write a travel book【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C ,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第35题 【 单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 本题的四个选项都是

58、以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、 理解与运用。in vain白白地， 徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第36题 【 单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled inLos Angeles, and we listened to the rain.A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听

59、着外头的雨声。D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed andstart a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles 是 plan 的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，We talked of ourplans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“ 一面,一面. . . ” 。第37题 【 单选题】Many artists express their world view in th

60、eir work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD necessity【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】express表达；present提出； 介绍； 呈现。第38题 【 单选题】“People disappear in that river every year/ one of the policemen said tome that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration.A、“ 年年都有人消失在这条河里， 当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、 这条河里年年都要死人，” 当天下午一个警察半

61、是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、“ 这条河里年年都有人消失， 当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、 这条河里年年都要死人， ” 当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时， 适当地使用成语， 译文显得简洁、 生动， 可以增加文采。第39题 【 单选题】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildren/s book is based

62、on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded bythe sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, chargingeach other/s bases using spears made with ocot

63、illo, a desert plant. Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D She guards the jail in the book.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第40题 【 单选题】Readers are required to

64、 comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD observe【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第 41题 【 单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost10% a year has seen Chinas GNP nearly quadruple.

65、A、 自1978年经济改革以来， 中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自 1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、 自1978年经济改革以来， 中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作 翻了两番。第 42题 【 单选题】She

66、had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、 chase【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第43题 【 单选题】Economic factors aside, the imbalanced distribution of educationalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、 unevenD、improper【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 im

67、balanced不平衡的, 不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第44题 【 单选题】Ill come to see you if.A、you/re convenientB、it is convenient for youC、you feel convenientD、it is convenient with you【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】英语中convenient的意思不是“ 感到方便的” ,而是“ 使人感到方便的 ，所 以be convenient的主语不能是 人 。 要表示 如果你方便的话 ， 英语通常说if it is

68、 convenientfor (to) yo u ,其中的介词可用for或t o ,但一般不用with。第45题 【 单选题】S mo k i n g , i s a bad habit, is, however, popular.A、 thatB、whichC、itD though【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句。第46题 【 单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、 tenseC、intensive

69、D、violent【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】intense强烈的/ 挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/ 细致的。violent暴力的。第47题 【 单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、 checkB、 keepC、stopD、retain【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】holdback抑制，控制。check克 制 , 抑 制 （ 做某事或表露感情） 。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向

70、牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第48题 【 单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、 英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、 英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的

71、依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指 经济大国, 是近几年才出现的一种用法。第49题 【 单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the e

72、arliermonths of the year than in the later months. If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses: a) certain a

73、strological signs confer superiorsoccer skills, b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina, c) soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania, d)none of the above .The word “mania”( Paragraph 2) mos

74、t probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1 段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第 2 段试图解释这一现象， 对这一现象做出种种猜测， 即“ 某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能 ，“ 冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力 ， “ 足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。 本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中， 句子的前半部分有soccer m ad,意思是对足球痴迷、 疯狂的，由此可以推断mania

75、”一词与soccer mad接近, 即 疯狂 。因此正确答案是B。第50题 【 单选题】 Would you l i ke, sir? No, thanks. I have had much.A、some more orangesB、any more orangesC、some more orangeD any more orange【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o 当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：一先生，还要点橙汁吗？一不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第51题 【 单选题

76、】Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest maybe this: artists-only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so. The earliest formsof art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhe

77、re from the 19th century onward, more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intendsto show t hat .A、poetry is not as expre

78、ssive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（ 艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感） ，最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花

79、和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。 本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“ 改变。D是论点的概括。第52题 【 单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、 gatherD、restore【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装 配 ; 收 集 ;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第53题 【 单选题】The decline in

80、moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个 。capture 捕获，吸 引 （ 注意力） 。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第54题 【 单选题】What might for this

81、strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】account解释。第55题 【 单选题】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However,middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It ismore of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could b

82、eright after World War II. The economy was growing, more and morepeople owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with thecompanies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted ahigher education could have one. The information in this passage dealswi t h.A、an individualB、a social and

83、economic groupC、a political organizationD Government【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】通过阅读本段，middle class中产阶级是一个群体，选答案B。第56题 【 单选题】Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着， 燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、例如， 布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、

84、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程， 燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、 布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程， 燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把 例如放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A 和 D 项, 同时要注意which were used inthe rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flin ts,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C 项。第57题 【

85、单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students aren/t blind to this scenarioThey see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primarycare. The re

86、cent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduatesrefuse to choose primary care as their career?A

87、、They find the need for primary care declining.B、The current system works against primary care.C、Primary care physicians command less respect.D They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答 案 选B。 语义理解题。 由题干中的new medicalgraduates 及 choose primary care as their career 定位于第 2 段第2、3句。文

88、章第2段开始提到“ 医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。 随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少,由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故 选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项 和D项，文章均未提及。第58题 【 单选题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teacher/s questions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curious

89、D、amused【 正确答案】B 答案解析Jamazed吃惊的。 awkward狼狈的/ 局促的。 curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第59题 【 单选题】He bought a house for his c h i l d r e n .A、lived inB、to live inC、livedD、to live【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。第60题 【 单选题】But some observers are skeptical, There is a kind of false precision

90、beinghawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing/ says TreyDuster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individualhas many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Ychromosome in

91、herited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrialDNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can revealgenetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, forexample, just three generations back people also have six othergreat-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 ot

92、hergreat-great-grand parents.Skeptical observers believe that ancestrytesting fails to.A、trace distant ancestorsB、rebuild reliable bloodlinesC、fully use genetic informationD、achieve the claimed accuracy【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o人物观点题。本段段首提出报以怀疑态度的观察者们的观点是：There is a kind of false precisionbeing hawked

93、by people claiming they are doing ancestrytesting,明确指出问题是false precision”,选 项D描述不能够achieve the claimed accuracy, 其中precision和accuracy”含义基本相同，符合原文描述，所 以D为正确答案。第61题 【 单选题】in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.A、If the peace agreement was signed in AmericaB、If the peace agreement had

94、signed in AmericaC、Was the peace agreement signed in AmericaD、Had the peace agreement been signed in America【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词i f ,句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前， 选 项A、C为陈述语序， 选 项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答 案D。第62题解答题Many animals test their legs and totter for

95、th only hours after they areborn, but humans need a year before they take their first, hesitant steps.Is something fundamentally different going on in human babies? Maybenot. (1)A new study shows that the time it takes for humans and allother mammals to start walking fits closely with the size of th

96、eirbrains.(2)ln past studies to develop a new animal model for the brains inevents that support motor development, neurophysiologist MartinGarwicz discovered that the schedules by which ferrets and rats acquirevarious motor skills, such as crawling and walking, are strikingly similar toeach other; t

97、he progress simply happens faster for rats. That made themwonder how similar the timing of motor development might be amongmammals in general.(3)They compared the time between conceptionand walking in 24 species and looked at how well this durationcorrelated with a range of variables, including gest

98、ationtime, adult bodymass, and adult brain mass. As they report in this weeks issue of PNAS,brain mass accounts for the vast majority (94%) of the variance inwalking time between species.Species with larger brains, such as humans,tend to take longer to learn to walk. (4)Strikinglyz a model based on

99、adultbrain mass and walking time in the other 23species almost perfectlypredicts when humans begin to walk. Weve always considered humansthe exception, Garwicz says, But in fact, we start walking at exactly thetime that would be expected from all other walking mammals.Twoother variablesgestation tim

100、e and brain mass at birthalso correlatenicely with age of walking for most animals, but not for humans. Thatmakes sense, the researchers say: Humans spend an unusually smallportion of their developmentand build an unusually small fraction oftheir brain mass-in the womb. (5)The model is able to accom

101、modatethis quirk of human development because it uses the time it takes babiesto learn to walk from conception, not birth. (At the other extreme,animals such as horses, who have a long gestation and then walk almostimmediately after they are born, also fit the model.)Barbara Finlay, aneuroscientist

102、at Cornell University, says the findings support theexistence of a kind of a development clock for mammals. In her ownwork, Finlay has found that various mammals have similar timetables forbrain development before birth. But she had imagined that a postnatalmilestone such as walking would be more id

103、iosyncratic.! was surprised,she says. I thought the clock would start to fracture.It will beinteresting, she says, to see if the clock will keep time for latermilestones, such as events related to reproduction.【 正确答案】一项新的研究显示，人类和其他所有哺乳动物开始行走的时间与各自的脑容量有着密切的关系。（2）在之前为支持运动神经发育的大脑活动而建立的一个新动物模型的研究中，神经生理学

104、家Martin Garwicz发现，雪貂和小鼠获得不同运动技巧的时间表一一例如攀爬和行走一一彼此具有惊人的相似性，只不过小鼠的发育稍微快一些。（3）他们比较了 2 4个物种的妊娠和开始行走的时间，并且观察这段时期与一系列变量间隔之间的关系，这些变量包括怀孕时间、成年后的体积及成年后的脑容量。很明显，基于其他2 3种物种的成年脑体积及行走时间所建立起来的模型，几乎可以准确地预测人类开始行走的时间。这一模型还能够适用于人类发育的突发事件，这是因为它所考虑的恰好是婴儿在妊娠期学习行走的时间，而非出生之后。第63题 【 单选题】My headache me. I thought it was goin

105、g away, but now it isgetting even worse.A、is killingB、killsC、killedD、has killed【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】考查时态的用法。由后半部分：我以为不头疼了，但现在正变得更糟。可知前面应该用现在进行时，表示正头疼厉害。第64题 【 单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest maybe this: artists-only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose tofo

106、cus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so. The earliest formsof art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as wewent from Wordsworths d

107、affodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intendsto show t hat .A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists ha

108、ve changed their focus of interest【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（ 艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感） ，最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。 本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“ 改变。D是论点的概括。第65题 【 单选题】Among t

109、he most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adoptedchildren can use to find their biological relatives and families can use totrack down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rageamong passionate genealogistsand supports businesses that offer tosearch for a familys geogr

110、aphic roots.Most tests require collecting cellsby swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company fortesting. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNPTK is used to.A、locate ones birth placeB、promote genetic researchC、identify parent0chiId kinshipD choose children f

111、or adoption【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。本题提问PTK测试的作用，是针对文章第1段的题目，文章指出“adopted childrencan use to find their biological relatives,即帮助被收养的儿童找到他们血缘亲属，选项C鉴定亲子血缘关系符合原文，为正确答案。第66题 【 单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual b

112、enefit.A、在这种上下文里， 这是很重要的， 我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域， 那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下， 对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、 在这种情况下， 我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域； mutual benefit（ 双方）共同的利益；it

113、 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第67题 【 单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD prescribe【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 detach分离； 派遣； 使超然； separate分开;隔开；分居。第68题 【 单选题】The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze （ 分析） thehousing, energy, and transportation requirement

114、s of their own districtand foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect （ 建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meetthese needs and build models of their creations/Designing buildings ofthe future gives children a lot of freedom, “says the teacher whodeve

115、loped this program./zThey are able to use their own rich imaginationand inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wronganswers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the finalmodel-building stage of the program, an elected official and planninggroup7 make all the design decis

116、ions for the model city, and the teachersteps back and becomes an adviser/An architect pays a weekly visit tothe c l a s s r o o m .A、to find out kids creative ideasB、to discuss with the teacherC、to give children lecturesD to help kids with their program【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】根据本段中的With the aid of an archit

117、ect whovisits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meetthese needs and build models of their creations 可知答案为 D。句 中 的a id意为“ 帮助 ，与help同义。第69题 【 单选题】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about andthat/s exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydropon

118、icsfarm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the localvillagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm.Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed inan average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm.A、is difficult to buildB、is a type

119、of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答案选Bo词义理解题。 根据关键词hydroponicsfarm 迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定B 项是正确的。因为A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D 项表述是错误的， 因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farmo是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。第70题 【 单选题】This cloth won/t shrink when its washed.

120、A、benefitB、smallerC、 vagueD convince【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 shrink收缩； 畏缩；sm aller较小， 更小的。第 71题解答题Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series ofstill images-of drawings, objects, or people in various positions ofincremental movement-that when played back no longer appearindividually

121、as static images but combine to produce the illusion ofunbroken motion. The term animation applies to creations on film, video,or computers, and even to motion toys, which usually consist of a seriesof drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanicaldevice or by flipping through a

122、hand0held sequence of images. (41)TechniquesThere are many ways to create animation, depending onwhether the materials used are flat (such as drawings, paintings, orcut-out pieces of paper) or dimensional (such as clay, puppets,household objects, or even people).(42) Production processAfterchoosing

123、an idea for a film, an animator must think about a concept interms of individual actions.(43) HistoryAnimation has been a part ofcinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in thelate 1800s.(44) Walt DisneyThe companys founder, Walt Disney, wasborn in Chicago, but grew up in Kan

124、sas City, Missouri, where he metanimator Ub Iwerks and composer Carl Stalling, who were to beimportant to his future success.(45) Japanese animationJapaneseanimation, known as anime, blossomed after World War II ended in 1945and today is immensely popular both within Japan andworldwide.Current trend

125、sTwo trends in the animation industry are likelyto have a profound influence on its future: a significant increase inproduction and exhibition opportunities, and the growing importance ofnew technologies.A Some early live-action films, known as trick films,used the animation technique of stop action

126、, whereby the camera isstopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming isresumed. B Disney (with his then-partner Iwerks) created a characterthat was to become the most famous animated figure in history: MickeyMouse. C Aside from television, perhaps the largest influence on thesty

127、le of recent animation worldwide has come from computertechnologies. Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s,but it was not until the late 1970s that computer animation becameviable beyond scientific and government applications, particularly for useby the entertainment industry.D In

128、 each case, an animator must keep inmind the basic principle of frames per second (the number of imagesneeded to produce one second of film). Because sound film runs attwenty函ur frames per second, a film animator must make twenty-fourimages for each second of animation that he or she wishes to creat

129、e.EThe most important figure in Japanese animation, Osamu Tezuka,created in 1963 the first animated made-for-television series in Japan,Tetsuwan Atom (Astro Boy). F For instance, if an animator decides onan action that will take 3 seconds of animation to complete, theanimator will have to create ima

130、ges to fill 72 frames of film (3 seconds ofmovement multiplied by a running speed of 24 frames per second).【 正确答案】D； F； A； B； E【 答案解析】4 1 .选 D o 因为4 1 题所在段落提出 制作动画的方法取决于材料是平面的还是立体的两种情况， D 段首句的In each case从词汇上对 平面和立体两种情况加以衔接,是典型的提示语。A 段因为有“technique一词和标题词汇重复，是一个干扰项，但仔细阅读就能发现，A 段所讲的只是某一历史时期的一种“ 止动动画技术

131、，是特指而不是泛指，应排除掉。4 2 .选 F。F 段除了词汇上有animator和action”与原文照应，在意思上也与原文相连贯，举例说明制作人如何考虑每一个画面。 4 3 .选 A。 A 段讲的是早期电影制作使用的一种 止动动画技术 ， 其首句中Some early films及全段过去时态的使用，帮助我们确定该段是有关动画的发展历史的。c 段中因为出现了几处过去时间，如1930s, 1970s ，容易被误选。 其实， C 段讲的是电脑科技对现代动画制作的影响，主要是在讲“ 现在而不是 历史发展 ;而且, C段首句的Asidefrom television显得比较突兀，因为原文根本没有提

132、及television,由此判断，也不应选C。4 4 .选 B。这一题比较简单，B 段首句的Disney就是明白的提示。4 5 .选 E。E 段中明确出现了“Japanese animation和Japan”等词汇提示。第72题 【 单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of NewZealand. In 1967 there were abou

133、t fifty black robins there; in 1977 therewere fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money hasbe

134、en made.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin （ 旅鹑）的现存数量和活动地点。 选项A说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第73题 【 单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD rectify【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任； 有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第74题 【 单选题】Yet the Nile has bee

135、n changed by modern man not yet fully understood.A、 然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化， 不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。B、 然而现代的人改变了尼罗河， 不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。D、 然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化， 不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来

136、表示被动的含义。第75题 【 单选题】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my highschool graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs( mostly downs) , I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn

137、adegree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with business.B、To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D To achieve her dream.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自

138、己高中毕业后经历的部分。 文中讲到“ 当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情， 毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。 可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第76题 【 单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、 英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C

139、、 英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指 经济大国, 是近几年才出现的一种用法。第77题 【 单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任； 有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责

140、任的。第78题 【 单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.

141、 In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university. She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from

142、school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e .A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【 正确答

143、案】C【 答案解析】0nly是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave$ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout herlife, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和

144、B表达都不全面，答案是c。第79题 【 单选题】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one ofonly two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solorace, which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen sh

145、e returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Z/Best Woman Sailor7 7 awardC、The Young Sailor of the Year7 awardD、the second place【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D o细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第80题 【 单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【 正确答案】B【 答

146、案解析】 undertake承担， 保证； promise允诺， 许诺。第81题 【 单选题】I opened the book and found a number of mistakes.A、on occasionB、on averageC、at randomD on sale【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】on occasion偶尔。on average平均。at random任意。on sale打折。第82题 【 单选题】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to killhis wife h

147、e no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wifeheard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed toescape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought tha

148、t Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e .A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to

149、kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第83题 【 单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spyingand efforts to gain data from banksA、sensibleB、 senseC、sensitiveD、s

150、ensibly【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第84题 【 单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、 recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD generate【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第85题 【 单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forth

151、e new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给. . . . .0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第86题 【 单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD attribute【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d 结束，终止；终结。

152、第87题 【 单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 fruitful多产的/ 成功的。 beneficial有益的。 valid有效的（ 法律/ 时间）/ 正当的。effective有效的。第88题 【 单选题】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However,middle class is not a

153、 real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It ismore of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could beright after World War II. The economy was growing, more and morepeople owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with thecompanies that employed them, and nearly everyon

154、e who wanted ahigher education could have one. The information in this passage dealswi t h.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD Government【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】通过阅读本段，middle class中产阶级是一个群体，选答案B。第89题 【 单选题】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains

155、between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found thebody of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet, or 3,200meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surfac

156、e.lt was lying face downward. The skeletonwas in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was stillskin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were stillholding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were verysimple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pai

157、r of gloves made of treebark（ 树皮） and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B o 推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案

158、在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第90题 【 单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】originate v i.发源; 发生; 起航。第91题 【 单选题】Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As peopleget better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possibl

159、efor them to maintain a one-person household. . However,people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcingmore often.A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much toincrease the number of people living alone.C、 It seems tha

160、t many grown-ups today are realizing that childhooddream.D、More and more Americans are living alone.【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B o前句中提到“ 经济独立有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“ 妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数与前句内容正好呼应。第92题 【 单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当

161、我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、 虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟， 我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥， 为的是能够进行会谈， 但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为“ 虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“ 搭一座桥 。第93题 【 单选题】A pretext was the last thing

162、 that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第94题 【 单选题】Shes too thin. Sh

163、e gain some weight but she too little.A、would, ateB、will, eatsC、would, eatsD、will, ate【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o 根据句首的信息， 她瘦” 是客观事实，所以她“ 吃得少也应是事实，因此第二空应填eats（ 即用一般现在时表示现在的事实） 。 根据上面的分析： 她瘦 和 她吃得少均为现在的事实，那么“ 她体重会增加 就应是假设（ 注意句中的转折连词but） , 所以第一空应填w ould,其实,此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more （ 如果她多吃一点的话） 。此题最佳

164、答案选C。第95题 【 单选题】 What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh, he ismanager who/s pleasant to work with. Its pleasure towork with him.A、the, aB、a, aC、a, theD、不填, a【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】前半句表示“ 他是那种很好共事的人 ，两空均用不定冠词。第96题 【 单选题】Many experts a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet.ElA、promptB、 advocateC

165、、inherentD、claim【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为 拥护；主张；提倡 ；prompt意为“ 促使；激励；鼓舞；inherent是形容词，意为 内在的，固有的，本来就有的 ；claim意为 声称；认领；自称。第97题 【 单选题】You will find that, your roommate will turn out to be your bestfriend.A、all in allB、for the most partC、in the long runD in the end【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】al

166、l in all整体而言。for the most part在很大程度上。in the long run从长远来看。in the end最终。第98题 【 单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and thelabourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.A、 在农村， 人们从早到晚都得干活, 劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人

167、们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、 在这个国家， 人们从早到晚都得干活， 劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。 在此题中，country并不是 国家 ，而是指“ 农村。第 99题 【 单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/ 醒目的。obvious明显的。第 100题 【 单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。