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1、ArchitectureStyleinUKContent :GeorgianstyleAdamstylePostMedievalEnglishGeorgian architecture is the architectural style between 1720 and 1840. It is famous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover(汉诺威王朝)George I of Great Britain, George II of Great Britain, George III of the Unite
2、d Kingdom, and George IV of the United Kingdom. General characteristicsIdentifying Features (1700 - c.1780):1.A simple 1-2 story box, 2 rooms deep, using strict symmetry对称的 arrangements 2.Panelfrontdoortoppedwithrectangular矩形的windowsandcappedwithanelaboratecrownsupportedbydecorativepilasters壁柱.3.Mul
3、ti-panewindowsareneverpaired,andyoucanopenthewindowswhetherverticalorhorizontal.Other features of Georgian style houses can include - roof to ground-level:1.Roof: 40% are Side-gabled三角形侧边2.Chimneys on both sides of the home 3.Small6-panedwindowsordormerwindowsintheupperfloors,primarilyusedforservant
4、s.4.Largerwindowswith9or12panesonthemainfloorsThe Cornelius Low House科尼利厄斯低楼科尼利厄斯低楼 The Cornelius Low House in New Jersey is built in 1741.It is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and National Register of Historic Places.When it was built, it was one of the largest and most expensi
5、ve in the province of East Jersey. The Cornelius Low House The Hammond-Harwood House in Maryland, United States, is the only existing work of colonial academic architecture Hammond-Harwood House AdamStyle亚当风格-designedbyScottisharchitectRobertAdam(1728-1792)andhisbrothers.-astyleofneoclassical(新古典主义的
6、)-combinedecorativeneo-Gothic(哥特式的)detailsintotheclassicalframework.-So-called“Egyptian”and“Etruscan”(伊特鲁里亚的)designmotifswereminorfeatures.FeaturesAdamsdesignfortheEtruscanDressingRoom,OsterleyPark,1773-74;thepaintedornamentsonthewallsandceilingsaretheworkofPietroMariaBorgnis,workingforAdam.TheDaven
7、portHouse,Savannah,GACandleSconce(壁突式烛台)Adam Style Arm ChairEleganthorizontalmirrorhandcraftedinAdamstyle.Aunique8lightreproductionchandelierinblueglass.(蓝玻璃的树枝型装饰灯)PostMedievalEnglish英国民居风格Steeplypitched,sidegableroof(陡峭的侧三角形屋顶,“人”字型)Massivechimney,centralorendlocation(显眼的精制的大烟囱,位于屋顶的中间或两侧)FeaturesCentralchimneySmallmulti-panedcasementorfixedwindows斜网格窗OneroomdeepfloorplanTotherightofthechimneywastheparlor(客厅).Totheleftwasthehallroomforcooking,eating,workingandsleepingThe End