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1、Module 11 Unit 1 Grammar & Usage Simile and Metaphor高中英语高中英语 译林译林20032003课标版课标版 模块十一第一单元语法模块十一第一单元语法南京市第六十六中学 章玉芳 Grammar & Usage Simile and MetaphorYufang ZhangNanjing No. 66 High School Step 1Learn grammar Step 1 Read the following poem.Myloveislikeared,redrose!Andfareyouwell,myonlylove!Andfareyou
2、well,awhile!AndIwillcomeagain,mylove,Althoughitweretenthousandmile.离别只暂时，善保千金躯。终当复归来，万里度若飞。Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Forme,itwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Paraphrasetheunderlinedphrases.Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,todays
3、star,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Ahugecrowdofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloud.Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestolearn.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,Istoodlikeasorethumb.Breakfastwithoutorangejuiceislikeadaywithoutsunshine.Lightasbreeze,softascloud.like,as,asas
4、Fillintheblankswiththephrasesbelow.as busy as a bee; as cool as a cucumber; as weak as a weedas white as a sheet; as clear as day; as sick as a dog;as light as a feather; as good as gold, as hungry as a wolf;1.Thestoryterrifiedhim,andhisfacewent_.2.Itwas_whohadeatenthecake:Tomhadchocolatealloverhisf
5、ace.3.IpromisedmymotherthatIwouldbe_whileshewasoutshopping.4.Icaughtabadcoldandhavebeen_allweek.5.Mynewcomputer,whichIboughtyesterday,is_.6.Asabusinessperson,youcantbe_.Youshouldbe_.将两个事物之间的相似之处进行比较。用简单、具体的形象描述说明抽象或复杂的概念。明明喻喻（simile）Format:本体（target）+喻词+喻体（source）喻词：like;asas,asif,resemble,suggest,m
6、orethan,consider.as.,thinkof.as.LikeagoodNeighbor,StateFarmisthere.OurEnglishteacherislikeawalkingflower.OurEnglishteacherislikeawalkingdictionary.OurEnglishteacherislikeawalkingencyclopedia.1. Simile明明喻喻1.Simile is a comparison of two different things that are not usually thought to be similar.2. T
7、he word “as” or “like” is used.3.Format ： target/tenor（本体）（本体） + like/as + source/ vehicle（喻体）（喻体）1.Lifewithoutloveislifewithoutlight.2.Tome,jogging5kilometersadayisapieceofcake.3.Speechissilver;silenceisgold.4.Asabusinessperson,youcantbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.5.Readingabookistalkingaboutaloveaffa
8、ir.6.Readingisanadventure.7.Lifeisajourney.Readandtranslatethefollowingsentences.2.Metaphor暗喻暗喻1.A metaphor is a comparison of two things that are not usually thought to be alike but have something in common.2. The word “as” or “like” is not used.3. Format ：target/tenor（本体）（本体） + be动词动词 + source/veh
9、icle（喻体）（喻体） Forme,_isabattlefield.Trytofillinthefollowingforms.1.Forlawyers,acourtroomisabattlefield.Forstudents,a_isabattlefield.classroomlife2.Loveisthemotherofeverything._isthemotherofsuccess._isthemotherofsuccess.Simile, metaphor or neither ?SSMMNeither1.OurEnglishteacherisawalkingdictionary.2.
10、Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.3.Sheisaspoorasachurchmouse.4.Timeisariver,ofwhichmemoryisthewater.6.Hesleptlikealog.5.Tomlookslikehisfather.STask 2Practice 1.If you want to be a Lei Feng in life, You need to_ _. and _. like the breeze in spring work hard like summers treat otherssuns
11、hineTrytocompletethefollowingsentenceswithsimilesormetaphors.对待同志要像春天般的温暖，对待同志要像春天般的温暖，对待工作要想夏天般的热情。对待工作要想夏天般的热情。雷锋雷锋 2.If you want to be successfullike Jobs, you need to_ and_. have a mind like a computeras tough as a tiger 3.If you want to be a magician like Liu Qian, you need to make people see t
12、hat _. black is white and white is blackAlltheworldsa_,Andallmenandwomenmerelyplayers,Theyhavetheirexitsandentrances,Andonemaninhistimeplaysmanyparts.HisactsbeingsevenagesSomebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.stageBOOKISFOOD.LookhowfarwevecomeWereatacrossroadsWel
13、ljusthavetogoourseparatewaysIdontthinkthisrelationshipisgoinganywhereOurrelationshipisoffthetrackWerestuckThisrelationshipisadead-endstreetWeredrivinginthefastlaneonthefreewayofloveLoveisajourney.WritingDescribethetopic“Whatislove?”,usingsimilesormetaphorswithin100words.lTome,loveisthesincereemotion
14、springingfromheart.Iamreallyindulgedinthefeelingoffallinginlove.lLoveislikeasmile.Icanfeelwarmtharoundmethemomentweseeandsmiletoeachother.Loveislistening.Notonlylisteningtotheotherpartspleasurebutalsosorrow;notonlylisteningwithears,butalsowithheart.SampleLoveisMomskissandDadspat,whichcanmakemefeelco
15、sy.LoveissweetrosesfrommybelovedMrRight,whichcanmakemyfuturerosy.Loveisgentlecarestomychild,whoisalwaystheappleofmyeye.Loveisthetreeoffriendship,withoutwhichmyjourneyislonely.Loveisstudentssmiles,withoutwhichmylifewillbedozy.Task 3 SummaryWhat have you learned today?HomeworkWriteashortpassageabout“life”withsimilesandmetaphors.lThanks!
