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1、牛津高中英语牛津高中英语( (模块七模块七 高二下学期高二下学期) )Advance with EnglishReading 2板块：教学设计板块：教学设计课件课件Unit4The first underground in the world课件描述：课件描述： 本节课是阅读教学的第二课时，本节课是阅读教学的第二课时，其目的是帮助学生在进一步理解课文其目的是帮助学生在进一步理解课文信息的基础上，感知、领悟、操练和信息的基础上，感知、领悟、操练和运用单词及短语。运用单词及短语。What information did you get about the London Underground fr
2、om the text?introduction reasons developmentunusual functionspopularityThe brief introduction to the London Underground Welcome to the London Underground, or as it is _ known, the Tube.usually It has the _ of being the oldest and most _ underground system in the world. (L2)1. The school makes no dis
3、tinction between male and female students. 2. No one today doubts Yao Ming is a basketball player of distinction. distinctioncomplexWhy do we call it the most complex underground system?Many different parts are closely connected. My God, the case is so _! Can you guess what the detective is saying t
4、o himself?complexWhy did they build such a complex underground system instead of using trains or other vehicles?The reasons for building the underground systemMost trains into London only went to the outer city. If the railway tracks _ _ built into the city, they would have caused damage to many his
5、toric building.had beenSo trains only went to the places that are _ away from the city.farBecause building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old building. Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. (L5)Would you please fi
6、nd another word to replace “convey”?1. All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram.2.2. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. expressedcarriedUnfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic _, and the road became so busy that no one could trav
7、el anywhere. (L7) A situation where it is difficult or impossible to move because there are many cars. jamsThis traffic problem led to the development of the underground system. the development of the underground system The British government gave approval for the construction by the Metropolitan Ra
8、ilway Company. 1854 The construction is officially accepted by the government. However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was _ until 1860.postponeddelay, put offSo the company _ _ until 1860.postponed digging1863The initial tunnels
9、were opened.beginningPassengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the narrow tunnels by steam engines. Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get
10、fresh air and would not choke. (L21) She choked to death on a fish bone.“I cant bear it,” he said in a choked voice.The garden is choked with weeds. 窒息窒息哽咽哽咽阻塞，充满阻塞，充满the same distance between from each other In 1868, the next section of the underground system was opened in the south of London by an
11、other company called the Metropolitan District Railway.part In 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided the underground service. This later became the Circle Line. (L20)connectedthe Metropolitan Railway Companythe Metropolitan District Railw
12、ay1. Facing the financial crisis, what should small companies do to reduce the competition?3. Whats the purpose of this organization?Would you please answer the following questions with the phrase “link up”?2. What do the policeman usually do with the clues when looking into the case?What else happe
13、ned in 1884? As better procedures for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Undergrounds development. (L24)The advanced ways of digging tunnels made the development of the London U
14、nderground _ than expected. fasterThe Ferrari Mondial can _ from 0 to 60mph in 6.3 seconds. accelerateIt is famous for its excellent _. accelerationNew technology _ the development of car industry. acceleratedIn 1890, the City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway. O
15、ver the next twenty-five years, six independent deep underground lines were made. Traveling on these lines was not convenient, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.have, ownDifferent company is in possession of each line. Each line is in different
16、 companys possession. Traveling on these lines was not convenient, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. _ (see) the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes undertook improving the system by obtaining ownership of the many differ
17、ent lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways of London. (L30)Having seenAfter Charles Yerkes had seen the situation,get something through effort the fact of owning sth. be responsible for a piece of workwere placed under the authority of the board London Transport the Underground Elect
18、ric Railways of London the Metropolitan Lineall the different bus and train lines were controlled by the board When London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelter.(L41)servedDuring World War II, the underground system had some unusual uses. What other functions does the unde
19、rground system have?After World War II ended in 1945, more people travelled on the underground.So the system was and more lines were added.increase in size or scaleThis included the Victoria Line, which linked with other lines at almost every station. helped make the system more user-friendly.Thisen
20、largedeasy to useThe last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977, in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary Elizabeth II becoming the queen. the popularity of the system So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that you
21、to travel all over the underground system.permitallow something to happen, especially by an official decisionThe network includes twelve lines and goes twenty-six miles out of central London.The London underground system is working to transport millions of people as it has done for many years. Three
22、 million people travel on the underground every day. This club does not permit smoking.The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.+ ing form of verb+ object + to infinitivepermit(permitting/permitted) Whats the function of this card? Language in use Can you use the words learned in the text to say something about the underground system in Nanjing?Suggested words: distinction, complex, distant, choke, accelerate, permitlink upFinish exercise D on page 52.Finish exercise E on page 53.
