《高考英语听力理解训练策略与技巧》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语听力理解训练策略与技巧（48页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语听力理解训练策略与技巧高考英语听力理解训练策略与技巧主讲人主讲人主讲人主讲人: : 北京化工大学附中北京化工大学附中北京化工大学附中北京化工大学附中 高海明高海明高海明高海明北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 听力试题在全卷试题中属中、低挡题听力试题在全卷试题中属中、低挡题03、04、05年的高考听力试题考查形式与要求年的高考听力试题考查形式与要求保持基本稳定保持基本稳定. 难度在保持一定的稳定前提下有难度在保持一定的稳定前提下有适当的调整适当的调整. 03年听力试题难度系数为年听力试题难度系数为0.6
2、8; 04年为年为0.61; 05年为年为0.66; 但历年听力试题整体区分作用良好但历年听力试题整体区分作用良好, 具有较好的选拨功能作用具有较好的选拨功能作用. 听力试题理解听力试题理解北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 高考英语测试点高考英语测试点:1.考察语篇的理解考察语篇的理解;2.考察具体信息和事情细节考察具体信息和事情细节;3.考察逻辑推理和判断的能力考察逻辑推理和判断的能力;4.考察理解领会说话者的观点、态度及意图考察理解领会说话者的观点、态度及意图.5.推理判断说话者之间的关系推理判断说话者之
3、间的关系.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 1.理解主旨大意理解主旨大意: 对对话或独白的语篇的对对话或独白的语篇的理理 解解. 常见的设问有常见的设问有:1.Whats the conversation about?2. What are the speakers discussing about ?3.What is the main idea of the talk?4.What are the two speakers talking about?5.What are the two speakers
4、 doing?6. What do we know about the conversation?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 2.考察具体信息和事情细节考察具体信息和事情细节:根据所听内容捕捉细节信根据所听内容捕捉细节信 息，如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、数字等息，如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、数字等常见的提问方式有：常见的提问方式有： 1.Where/When/Who/Which/Why/How is (are)? 2 2.What does the woman say about her d
5、epartment? (2005) 3.How did the woman do the research?(2005) 4.Where did the woman have her dinner?(2005) 5.Where was the womans camera stolen? (Beijing 2005) 6.What does the thief look like?(Beijing2005) 7.When are the students leaving for London?(Beijing2005) 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 5880398
6、6 传真:010-58803986-601 3.考察逻辑推理和判断的能力考察逻辑推理和判断的能力:推测谈话背景推测谈话背景, 推理事情的结果推理事情的结果, 或根据已有的信息或根据已有的信息 、数字、数字等等, 推理说话者的地点或简单的计算推理说话者的地点或简单的计算.常见的设问有常见的设问有: 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.Who do you think the man probably is?3.What can we learn from the conversation?4.How much will
7、 the woman pay if she buys two shirts?5.here are the two speakers now ?6. Where does this conversation take place?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 4.考察理解领会说话者的观点、态度及意图考察理解领会说话者的观点、态度及意图: 通过谈话的细节和具体事实以及说话者的语气来揣摩说通过谈话的细节和具体事实以及说话者的语气来揣摩说 话者的意图、观点或态度等常见的设问有：话者的意图、观点或态度等常见的设问有
8、：1. What is the most probable result of the conversation?2.Whats the mans attitude towards?3.What does the woman think of the mans English?4.How many American writers have they mentioned?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 5.推理判断说话者之间的关系推理判断说话者之间的关系:根据说话者的根据说话者的 语气、态度和一些细节内容判
9、断说话者之语气、态度和一些细节内容判断说话者之 间的关系间的关系 常见的设问有：常见的设问有：1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?2.Who is the woman?3.Who is the man speaking to ?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 高考听力训练及应对策略高考听力训练及应对策略1.听前抢读；听前抢读；2.预测话题预测话题;3.注意捕捉关键信息点；注意捕捉关键信息点；4.排除重复信息和明显干扰信息的影响；排除重复信息
10、和明显干扰信息的影响；5.注意情绪调控注意情绪调控, 防止过于紧张或个别信息听不清而思维停滞防止过于紧张或个别信息听不清而思维停滞;6.利用速记利用速记,防止信息遗忘防止信息遗忘;7.注意发音差别的训练注意发音差别的训练;8.加大薄弱环节和针对测试点的训练加大薄弱环节和针对测试点的训练;9.精听与泛听结合精听与泛听结合. 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 注意捕捉关键信息点注意捕捉关键信息点: 有时似乎听懂了对话有时似乎听懂了对话的所有内容的所有内容,但没能捕捉关键信息点但没能捕捉关键信息点.平时注意影平时注
11、意影响关键信息准确性的词响关键信息准确性的词.如如:1)表时间及地理位置的副词表时间及地理位置的副词,如如: round, near, about2)数词前的数词前的over, more than, less than, as much as, another；3)句子中的连词句子中的连词 though, and, but, however, therefore, or , yet等；等；北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 听前抢读听前抢读: 听力播放之前一定要充分利用时间把听力问题读一遍听力播放之前一定要充分
12、利用时间把听力问题读一遍,做到心中有数做到心中有数,并找出问题中的关键信息和关键词并找出问题中的关键信息和关键词.如如: What can we learn from what the man said?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 预测话题预测话题: 根据所给的问题预测听力内容，为找关键信根据所给的问题预测听力内容，为找关键信息做准备如息做准备如:1.What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview; B. A meal ; C. A job2.W
13、hat time of the day is it now? A. Morning B. Afternoon C. Evening3.How is the man feeling? A. Tired; B. Nervous; C. Hopeless北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 先听到的先听到的, 反复听到的反复听到的, 清楚响亮的未必就是答案清楚响亮的未必就是答案.排除重复信息和明显干扰信息的影响排除重复信息和明显干扰信息的影响:北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 5880398
14、6 传真:010-58803986-601 注意情绪调控注意情绪调控, 防止过于紧张或个防止过于紧张或个别信息听不清而思维停滞别信息听不清而思维停滞:刚开始进入考试时刚开始进入考试时,考生由于过度紧张考生由于过度紧张,听力材料语速听力材料语速较快而且信息繁杂较快而且信息繁杂,以及考生过分注重听懂每个单词以及考生过分注重听懂每个单词,结果造成思维停滞结果造成思维停滞, 影响对后面内容的理解影响对后面内容的理解.平时训平时训练时一定要注意情绪控制练时一定要注意情绪控制,养成将自己置身于对话情养成将自己置身于对话情景之中景之中,一旦进入情景一旦进入情景,即使有个别词没听懂也不容易即使有个别词没听懂也
15、不容易使听力和思维脱节使听力和思维脱节; 即使本段对话没听懂多少即使本段对话没听懂多少,也不也不要慌要慌, 应准备听下面的对话应准备听下面的对话, 而不要停在眼前的思维而不要停在眼前的思维空白中空白中.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 利用速记利用速记, 防止信息遗忘防止信息遗忘:有时听力内容都听懂了有时听力内容都听懂了,但是由于内容多但是由于内容多, 篇章篇章长长, 听完时可能前边的信息忘了听完时可能前边的信息忘了,为了防止遗忘为了防止遗忘,听的过程中应适当记录听的过程中应适当记录.平时就应训练摸索快平时就
16、应训练摸索快速记录的方法速记录的方法.可以用简写可以用简写,数字数字,符号符号,拼音拼音,简图简图,拼写拼写,缩写缩写等等.如如:$ % # + _ NY NY 只要你自己能看懂就可以只要你自己能看懂就可以北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 注意发音差别的训练：注意发音差别的训练：针对英美发音差别的训练在选择听力录针对英美发音差别的训练在选择听力录音材料时，应兼顾两种发音的训练音材料时，应兼顾两种发音的训练北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-588039
17、86-601 加大薄弱环节和针对测试点的训练加大薄弱环节和针对测试点的训练. 主旨要义把握不准；主旨要义把握不准；数字不敏感；数字不敏感；篇幅较长篇幅较长.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Useful ExpressionsFarewell Taking mealsPreferenceSuggestionsLanguage difficultiesMaking a plan 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Seeing
18、the doctor Identifying people Talking about the weather Making telephone calls Shopping Asking the way 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Farewell I am afraid I must be leaving/ be off. I think its time for us to leave now. See you soon. Nice meeting you. Thanks for coming.
19、Hope we will meet again.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Making a planWhat shall we do on Sunday?We could visitId prefer to go to/ visitId like to Cant we ?If we go to , we canI think we should Youd/ Wed better take北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-60
20、1 Taking meals Would you like another piece of (cake)? How about some more Help yourself to Just a little. No, thanks. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Preference Which do you prefer? How about (doing) ? I prefer (sth.) to (sth.) Hed pref
21、er them not to (do) Id rather do . than do北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Language difficulties Would you please say that again? Pardon? What do you mean by ? How do you pronounce ? What does mean? I have some difficulty in doing Im sorry, I cant follow you.北京师范大学京师大厦9810
22、室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Seeing the doctor There is something wrong with Ive got a headache. I feel terrible/ bad. I dont feel well. This place hurts. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a rest. Its nothing serious. Youll be all right soon.北京师范大学
23、京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Identifying peopleAre you from ? Where are you from? Whats his nationality ? What are you?Im from Im a (an) 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Talking about weatherWhats the weather like today? Hows the weather in ?Its fi
24、ne/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy. Its getting cold/ warm. Its rather warm/ cold, isnt it? Its a beautiful day today.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Making phone callsCan you ring up ? Could I speak to please? Can I take a message? Can you ask to ring me back, please?I cant get th
25、rough. Ill try again later.Hold on please. This is speaking.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 ShoppingWhat can I do for you? May/ Can I help you?I want / Id like How much is it? Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me have 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601
26、 Asking the wayExcuse me. Wheres the mens room? Excuse. Can you tell me the way to (spl.)? How can I get to (spl.)? I dont know the way to (spl.) ?Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the second crossing. Its about meters from here. Go straight ahead till you see北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58
27、803986 传真:010-58803986-601 How to listen to dialogues?数字数字职业职业地点地点态度态度因果因果事件事件比较比较推理推理北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 数字12l基数词，序数词基数词，序数词 l分数，百分数分数，百分数l年代，日期，时刻年代，日期，时刻l编码：街道，房间号编码：街道，房间号,电话号码电话号码l路程路程l价格价格 北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 常见的“数
28、字”提问方式When?What time?How old?How much?How many?注意一些常见的用于注意一些常见的用于简单计算的词：简单计算的词： half；double；twice；one-third；percent；a pair； a dozen；pound；cent北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 职业身份15Doctor-patientBoss-secretaryShop assistant-customerDriver-policemanTaxi driver-passengerTeac
29、her-studentFriendsClassmatesLibrarian-studentWaiter-customerHost and guest北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 What is the man/ woman?What is the relationship between the speakers?Whats the mans occupation?职业职业, 身份身份北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 地
30、点和方向Where is ?Where are the speakers?Where does the conversation take place?Where are they probably going?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 高考话题中常见的地点：At the hospitalIn the post office;At a hotel; At a restaurantIn the libraryIn the bankIn the classroomAt the airport At hom
31、e北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Where？ Headmaster, students , headteacher, classroom, subject, course, term, lab, library, lecture hall, playground, dining hall, exam, test, professor, degree, sports meet, homeworkschool北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-5880
32、3986-601 single/ double room, front desk, porter, clerk, Room 411, book a room Where?hotel北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Goods, salesman, assistant, size, color, price, customer, shopper, cost, pay, cheap, expensive, bargain, storekeeper, charge shopWhere?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室
33、电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 Waiter, waitress, customer, table, order, menu, drinks , soup, fish, bill, full, deliciousWhere ?restaurant北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 * Kitchen, study, bedroom, living room, sleeping late, do homework till midnight, parent
34、shomeWhere ?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 态度和观点Whats the mans attitude?How does the woman feel about ?Whats the mans opinion?What did the woman think of ?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 原因,结果What is the reason for ?Why did do?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电
35、话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 事件What is the man going to do?What does the woman plan to do?What will the woman probably do?What was the man doing at that time? How did the man do?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 推 理What does the man mean?What do we learn from
36、 this conversation?What do we learn from the mans reply?What can we infer from the conversation?北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 How to listen to monologues?1.Read the exercise first and find the key words in the question.2.Pay more attention to the first and last sentence.3.Catch the key words. 4.Get the general idea.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-58803980 58803986 传真:010-58803986-601 注意练习时的策略1循序渐进，长期练习循序渐进，长期练习2精听与泛听结合精听与泛听结合3.加强听力技巧的指导加强听力技巧的指导4.培养健康的听力心理培养健康的听力心理（过于自信，缺乏自信）（过于自信，缺乏自信）5.课上重视听力，增加练习频率课上重视听力，增加练习频率（短小频繁）（短小频繁）6.平时注意单词读音的正确平时注意单词读音的正确（重读音节）（重读音节）
