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1、ContentsReading Reading SkillsSkillsTest Test YourselfYourselfReading Reading ComprehensionComprehensionN H C E外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社空军工程大学空军工程大学空军工程大学空军工程大学Reading Skills Appreciating Figurative Language IntroductionIntroductionPracticePracticeLike the other skills for your use, t
2、he skill Like the other skills for your use, the skill introduced in this unit does render you better introduced in this unit does render you better able in reading.able in reading.This practice is designed to help you get a This practice is designed to help you get a deeper insight into the skill f
3、or this unit.deeper insight into the skill for this unit.N H C E自测自测课文课文IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionN H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读实践阅读实践 随随 笔笔 Appreciating Figurative Language In Unit 5, Book 2, we worked with figures of speechlanguage that uses images or mental pictures to appeal to readers imaginat
4、ion, and to allow writers to create complex associations that go beyond the power of literal language. Effective readers know how to recognize and interpret figures of speech in order to understand the writers meaning more deeply and think about ideas in new ways.N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读实践阅读实践 随随 笔笔 Lo
5、ok at the underlined words and phrases in the following sentences taken from Text A and try to answer the following questions:What comparisons are being made?What pictures do they bring to your mind?What ideas is the writer trying to convey?N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读实践阅读实践 随随 笔笔 Example 1Example 1Thethre
6、e-dimensionalmodelforBarbiewasaGermandollajokegiftforadultsdescribedashavingtheappearanceofa“womanwhosoldsex”. (Para. 5)ExplanationExplanationA joke is usually intended for a laugh, and a joke gift is a gift that is intended for a laugh, that is, to make the gift receiver pleased in a joking way.N H
7、 C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读实践阅读实践 随随 笔笔 Example 2Example 2Sinceherintroductionin1959,BarbiehasbecometheuniversallyrecognizedQueenoftheDolls.(Para. 6)ExplanationExplanationA queen is the No. 1 woman of the country. Here Barbie is compared to a queen of dolls, which means she is the No. 1 doll in the world.N H
8、 C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读实践阅读实践 随随 笔笔 Example 3Example 3Nowmorethansixtyyearsold,Barbarawhodeclinesinterviewsbutissaidtohavelovedthedollmaybethemostfamousunknownfigureontheplanet.(Para. 7)ExplanationExplanationThis is the so-called oxymoron, a figure of speech that deliberately combines two words that seem
9、 to mean the opposite of each other.N H C EPracticePracticePractice自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 DirectionsDirectionsBeforeyoureadTextB,havealookatsomeofthefiguresofspeechthewriterusestoconveyhisideas.Examineanddiscusstheunderlinedwordsandphrasesinthesentencesbelowwithyourpartner.Whatcomparisonsarebein
10、gmade?Whatpicturesdotheybringtoyourmind?Whatideasisthewritertryingtoconvey?N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 1. “I was crushed,” Engelbreit admits. (Para. 2)To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pr
11、essure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that her heart is broken. N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 2. Greeting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations. (Para. 2) At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was to
12、ld her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal.N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 3. “We Dont Care How They Do It in New York,” the card boasts. (Para. 3)The card is personified
13、. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 4. Most often, theres Ann Estelle, a woman with short, straight hair, big glasses, hat and an acid tongue. (Para.
14、4)Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 5. Indeed, its her trademark. (Para. 5)A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc., marked on a product; it
15、 is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Marys distinctive feature.N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 6. Old-fashioned artand valueshave always been at the core of Engelbreits life. (Para. 6) A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of ones life is the most imp
16、ortant part of ones life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 7. Despite her success, Engelbreits feet are planted firmly on the ground. (Para. 12)When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-ea
17、rth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.N H C E自测自测课文课文Back阅读技巧阅读技巧 随随 笔笔 8. With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreit would eventually realize her dream of illustrating a childrens book. (Para. 13)When you say an artistic work t
18、akes off, you mean it begins to be successful. Reading ComprehensionChoice Making4.Passage Reading3.Questions Previewing2.New Words1.N H C E自测自测技巧技巧N H C ENew WordsNew WordsNew Words自测自测技巧技巧Back问题预览问题预览 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 cute a. 1. 逗人喜爱的逗人喜爱的 2. 机灵的机灵的crush vt. 1. 使烦恼或失望使烦恼或失望 2. 撞坏，压坏撞坏，压坏 co
19、medown n.C落泊；失势落泊；失势 astonish vt. 使震惊；使惊骇使震惊；使惊骇calendar n. C日历日历retail n. U 零售零售retailer n. C 零售商零售商annual a. 1. 一年的；全年的一年的；全年的 2. 每年的每年的bold a. 大胆自信的大胆自信的bare a. 1. 裸露的裸露的 2. 光秃的光秃的N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back问题预览问题预览 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 distinctive a. 特别的，与众不同的特别的，与众不同的elaborate a./v. 精细复杂的精细复杂的/详尽说明，
20、阐述详尽说明，阐述border n. 1. C边边 2. C国界；边境国界；边境comprise vt.1. 由由组组成成 2. 组组成成，构成构成peach n.C桃；桃树桃；桃树teapotn. C茶壶茶壶acid a. 1. 尖酸的；刻薄的尖酸的；刻薄的 2. 酸味的酸味的imaginary a. 想象中的；虚构的想象中的；虚构的 down-to-earth a. 实际的；切实的实际的；切实的humorous a. 幽默的，诙谐的幽默的，诙谐的N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back问题预览问题预览 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 trademark n. 1. C特征，标
21、记特征，标记 2. C商标商标feature vt./n. 以以为为特特征征/C特特点，特征点，特征cigar n. C雪茄烟雪茄烟old-fashioned a. 过时的；老式的过时的；老式的illustration n. 1. C 图解图解 2. C,U 说明；例证说明；例证illustrator n. C 插图画家插图画家literary a.文学上的文学上的classic n./a.C 经典作品经典作品/经典的经典的influential a. 有影响力的有影响力的venture n./vi. C 风险项目风险项目/冒险冒险N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back问题预览问题预览 课文阅
22、读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 commerce n. U商业；贸易商业；贸易plunge vi. 1.（积极）投入；参与（积极）投入；参与 2. 使陷入使陷入ill-fated a. 倒霉的倒霉的sample n./vt. C样品样品/ 抽样（检查）抽样（检查）dragon n. C龙龙myth n. C神话神话mythical a. 1. 神话的神话的 2. 虚构的；不真实的虚构的；不真实的license vt./n.批准；准许批准；准许/ C许可证；执照许可证；执照copyright n. C, U版权版权sunrise n. C, U日出；黎明日出；黎明 N H C E自测自
23、测技巧技巧Back问题预览问题预览 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 始于；追溯到始于；追溯到 注重实际；脚踏实地注重实际；脚踏实地出现出现 穿着盛装穿着盛装 关注关注 C 畅销书畅销书 C 1. 工作室工作室 2. 演播室演播室装饰；装潢装饰；装潢 1. U 运送运送 2. U 分配分配 with an eye to dress up show up have/keep ones feet (planted) on the ground n. best-seller date back to n. studio vt. decorate n. distribution N H
24、C E自测自测技巧技巧Back问题预览问题预览 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 黎明出版公司黎明出版公司 菲尔菲尔德拉诺（人名）德拉诺（人名） “蓬发安蓬发安”（洋娃娃）（洋娃娃） 约翰尼约翰尼格鲁埃尔（人名）格鲁埃尔（人名） 杰杰西西威威尔尔科科克克斯斯史史密密斯斯（人名）（人名） 安安埃丝特尔（人名）埃丝特尔（人名） 圣圣路路易易斯斯（美美过过密密苏苏里里州州东东部港市）部港市） 玛丽玛丽恩格尔布赖特（人名）恩格尔布赖特（人名）迅速成功；迅速走红迅速成功；迅速走红 Jessie Willcox Smith Johnny Gruelle Raggedy Ann Phil De
25、lano Sunrise Publications Ann Estelle Saint Louis Mary Engelbreit take off N H C EQuestions PreviewingQuestions PreviewingQuestions Previewing自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 IntroductionIntroduction For you to be better conditioned for reading as fast as 100 words per minute, as require
26、d in the new type of examination “Fast Reading”, Text B can serve to be your fast-reading material. But, for this purpose, the best course of action is to know what to scan for in your skimming. Thus, the trick is to keep in your mind the key words of each question before you start off. That is wher
27、e the “Question Previewing” comes in. N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Q. 1 When she flew to New York, Mary Engelbreit expected that _. Q. 2 As a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York, Engelbreit _. Q. 3 You can tell Engelbreits cards from 20 paces away by their s
28、tyle of being _.Q. 4 _ is the most important characteristic to Mary Engelbreit. N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Q. 5 According to Engelbreit, _ could help people deal with the demands of modern life. Q. 6 _, who created Raggedy Ann, had some influence on Engelbreit. Q. 7 The birt
29、h of Mary Engelbreits son in 1980 _. Q. 8 According to the writer, Mary Engelbreit finally realized her dream of illustrating a childrens book because _.N H C EPassage ReadingPassage ReadingPassage Reading自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 ChineseEngelbreits the Name, Cute Is My Game Para
30、1 Mary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twenties when she flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, hoping to find work illustrating childrens booksher lifes goal. So she was disappointed when all the book publishers she visited turned her down. One even suggested her d
31、rawings might be better suited to greeting cards. N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 2 “I was crushed,” Engelbreit admits. Greeting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transformed her
32、life forever. Para 3a Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year. Her popular designs appear on more than 2,000 products, including books, calendars, and kitchen items. Chinese N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 3b She runs a retail company with
33、 shops in nine cities (16 more are planned), and her products are carried by 25,000 retailers. Annual retail sales are in the $100 million rangeall as a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York. Its probably no accident that one of Engelbreits bolder cards shows a young girl in overall
34、s, her bare feet up on a desk, a farm field in the window behind her. “We Dont Care How They Do It in New York,” the card boasts. Chinese N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 4 Once you know Engelbreits distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 20 paces awaybright, funn
35、y, and with an eye to the past. Her cards usually have elaborate border designs comprised of repeated images: hearts, flowers, peaches, and teapots, for example. Most often, theres Ann Estelle, a woman with short, straight hair, big glasses, hat and an acid tongue. Ann Estelle (named after her grand
36、mother) is the imaginary representative of Marys outlook. ChinesePara 5a Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. “I think the world could use more cuteness,” she explains. Indeed, its her trademark. Her business card once featured a drawing of Ann Estelle, cigar in her mout
37、h and drink in hand, with the message “Engelbreits the Name, Cute Is My Game.”N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 ChineseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 5b She adds, “As the world gets more complicated, its nice to have old-fashioned stuff around to help peop
38、le cope with the demands of modern life. Its like comfort food. This is comfort art.”Para 6 Old-fashioned artand valueshave always been at the core of Engelbreits life. Born June 5, 1952, in St. Louis, the oldest of three daughters, she started drawing almost as soon as she could hold a pencil. Chin
39、eseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 7 One of her earliest memories, from age four, is of sketching her parents all dressed up to go out for the evening. “I was so impressed I had to record it,” she says. But what impressed her most were illustrations from the childrens books
40、that her mother read to her. Artists such as Jessie Willcox Smith, illustrator of childrens literary classics, and Johnny Gruelle, creator of Raggedy Ann, were very influential in the development of her early drawings. ChineseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 8a While attendin
41、g secondary school, Engelbreit sold dozens of hand-drawn cards to a local shop for 25 cents a pieceher first venture into art and commerce. She ignored her teachers advice to become an English teacher and didnt bother with going on to a university because “I was ready to plunge into my life as an ar
42、tist.” Working in an art-supply shop, “I metworking artists and realized you can make a living doing this.” ChineseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 8b A later job as a designer at an advertising agency “taught me about the business of art”.Para 9 In 1975 Engelbreit met social
43、 worker Phil Delano, and the couple married two years later. Delano became his wifes biggest supporter. “Even when we had no money, he never said, Go get a job,” she says. “I cant express my gratitude for his support.” ChineseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 10a After that il
44、l-fated trip to New York, Engelbreit sent a sample of her drawings to two greeting card companies. One bought three of her original drawings, and she did occasional work for the other, sketching a lot of whales, dragons, castles and mythical animals. Then in 1980 the birth of her son added a new ele
45、ment to her work. “Suddenly everyday life seemed more interesting to me,” she says. Chinese N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 10b Children, pets, even “good old Mom” started showing up on her cards. Her work became “pictures of daily life, things everyones been through”.Para 1
46、1a While eight months pregnant, in 1983, Engelbreit decided to start her own company. Within two years, her company was producing nearly 100 different cards and selling a million of them a year. ChineseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 11b In 1986 she licensed the copyrights t
47、o the cards to Sunrise Publications, who now manages their production and distribution, allowing her to focus on other projects. Among these is her home-decorating magazine which is sent to 550,000 people. ChineseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 12 Despite her success, Engelb
48、reits feet are planted firmly on the ground. She still lives 16 kilometres from where she grew up, has many friends dating back to school years, and moved from a large house to a smaller one because, she explains, her family didnt use all the space in the old place. She does most of her drawing in h
49、er home studio at night. ChineseN H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 Para 13 With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreit would eventually realize her dream of illustrating a childrens book. In 1993 she created drawings for a childrens book
50、 and saw it become a best-seller. At the same time she made a surprising discovery: “It was fun, but oddly enough, I like doing cards best.” ChineseN H C EChoice MakingChoice MakingChoice Making自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 1. When she flew to New York, Mary Engelbreit expected that _
51、. A. she would illustrate childrens books B. she would be better suited to drawing greeting cards C. she would be turned down by the book publishers D. she would give a try at drawing greeting cardsRefer to Para. 1.N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 Refer to Para. 3a&3b.2. As a resu
52、lt of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York, Engelbreit _. A. drew illustrations for a childrens book B. gave up on drawing illustrations C. made a drawing of a young girl in overalls D. became a successful illustrator for greeting cardsReturn to Para. 3b.N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览
53、随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 3. You can tell Engelbreits cards from 20 paces away by their style of being _. A. plain and funny B. bright and funny C. plain and bold D. serious Refer to Para. 4.N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 Refer to Para. 5a.4. Which of the following characteristics is most
54、important to Mary Engelbreit? A. Cheerful. B. Down-to-earth. C. Cute. D. Humorous. N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 5. According to Engelbreit, _ could help people deal with the demands of modern life. A. being humorous B. being cute C. old-fashioned things D. complicated thingsRe
55、fer to Para. 5b.N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 6. _, who created Raggedy Ann, had some influence on Engelbreit. A. Jessie Willcox Smith B. Johnny Gruelle C. Ann Estelle D. Phil DelanoRefer to Para. 7.N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 7. The birth of Mary Engelb
56、reits son in 1980 _. A. helped to broaden Mary Engelbreits vision of art B. helped her know more about mythical animals C. made her work become pictures of daily life D. made her interested in everyday life Refer to Para. 10a.N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back词汇学习词汇学习 问题预览问题预览 随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读 8. According to the wr
57、iter, Mary Engelbreit finally realized her dream of illustrating a childrens book because _. A. she learned how to illustrate pictures of animals B. she kept her feet planted on the ground C. she made many discoveries due to her cards D. she succeeded in many different ways Refer to Para. 13Test You
58、rselfCompound DictationIn-Depth ReadingN H C E课文课文技巧技巧N H C ECompound DictationCompound DictationCompound Dictation课文课文技巧技巧BackYouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS1
59、1youarerequiredtofillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.Directions:阅读填空阅读填空 随随 笔笔 N H C E课文课文技巧技巧Back Its difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. Its so vast, so deep, so S1 _. Un
60、fortunately, its not bottomless. Over-fishing, S2 _ with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and S3 _ their environment. Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermens S4 _ of living. At least 60 S5 _ of the worlds commercially important fish S6 _ are already over-fished, or fis
61、hed to the limit. mysterious coupled ruining percent species 阅读填空阅读填空 随随 笔笔 meansN H C E课文课文技巧技巧BackAs a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing. Big, high-tech fleets S7 _ that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wro
62、ng thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. Thats an S8 _ of more than 20 million metric tons every year. S9 _.ensure average When you consider, that equals a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the size of the problem阅读填空阅读填空 随随 笔笔 In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawn
63、s (对虾对虾) caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. True, S10_, before every ocean becomes the dead sea. S11 _, then catch them in a way that doesnt kill other innocent sea life.N H C E课文课文技巧技巧Back some countr
64、ies are beginning to deal with this problem, but its vital we find rational ways of fishing It would make a sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce 阅读填空阅读填空 随随 笔笔 N H C EIn-Depth ReadingIn-Depth ReadingIn-Depth Reading课文课文技巧技巧BackInthissection,thereisapassagewi
65、thtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices. Directions:复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 reversed oddly Trappedprefer object sensitive resistantsolid structure evenly Analyzed direction alterations slowly
66、mysteryN H C E课文课文技巧技巧Back Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the 1 _ of the food, not its chemical compositiona finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.structure 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 reversed oddly
67、 Trappedprefer object sensitive resistantsolid structure evenly Analyzed direction alterations slowly mysteryN H C E课文课文技巧技巧Back Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a 2 _. Both are emulsions tiny globules (小球体小球体) of one liquid 3 _
68、distributed throughout another. The difference lies in whats in the globules and whats in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.mystery evenly 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 reversed oddly Trappedprefer object sensitive resistantsolid structure evenly Analyzed direction alterations sl
69、owly mysteryN H C E课文课文技巧技巧Back In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad 4 _ to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free
70、 to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.prefer 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 reversed oddly Trappedprefer object sensitive resistantsolid structure evenly Analyzed direction alterations slowly mysteryN H C E课文课文技巧技巧Back When the situation is 5 _, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室隔仓室) buried deep
71、in the sea of fat. 6 _ in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料养料). They also 7 _ poison themselves with their waste products. reversed 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 Trapped slowly reversed oddly Trappedprefer object sensitive resistantsolid structure evenly Analyzed dire
72、ction alterations slowly mysteryN H C E课文课文技巧技巧Back“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst. The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made 8 _ to bacterial attack through 9 _ to the foods struc
73、ture.resistant 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 alterationsreversed oddly Trappedprefer object sensitive resistantsolid structure evenly Analyzed direction alterations slowly mysteryN H C E课文课文技巧技巧BackBrocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in
74、butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a 10 _ lump.solid 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 End reversed oddly Trappedprefer object sensitive resistantsolid structure evenly Analyzed direction alterations slowly mystery 短语短语 turn sb./sth. down N H C E返回返回Example
75、1他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。 He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.For moreurefuse to accept sb./sth. 拒绝，驳回拒绝，驳回 N H C E返回返回Example 2我恐怕你要求加工资的请求又被拒绝了。我恐怕你要求加工资的请求又被拒绝了。Im afraid your request for a pay rise was turned down again.短语短语 turn sb./sth. down 短语短语 be sui
76、ted toN H C E返回返回有些人就是不适合这个竞争的世界。有些人就是不适合这个竞争的世界。 For moreExample 1u be suitable for 适合于适合于 Some people are simply not suited to the competitive world.N H C EExample 2吉姆和玛丽似乎是天生的一对，尽管他们有时吉姆和玛丽似乎是天生的一对，尽管他们有时会吵架。会吵架。Jim and Mary seem suited to each other, in spite of their occasional quarrels.短语短语 be
77、 suited to返回返回他的手臂在车祸中被压成重伤。他的手臂在车祸中被压成重伤。单词单词 crush vt. N H C E返回返回u press sth. very hard so that it is broken 压碎，压坏压碎，压坏u upset or shock sb. badly 压倒，压跨压倒，压跨u defeat sb./sth. completely 打败，击败打败，击败 For moreExample 1His arm was badly crushed in the car accident.N H C EWord that his wife had been kil
78、led in the accident completely crushed him.返回返回妻子在事故中丧生的消息把他彻底击垮了。妻子在事故中丧生的消息把他彻底击垮了。 Example 2单词单词 crush vt. They were determined to crush the enemies of their country. 他们决心击败与祖国为敌的人。他们决心击败与祖国为敌的人。Example 3单词单词 comedown (also come-down) n. N H C E返回返回她过去雇有佣人，现在她得自己干活，觉得很她过去雇有佣人，现在她得自己干活，觉得很委屈。委屈。Fo
79、r moreExample 1u loss of importance or social position; a fall or reduction 败落；降低败落；降低She used to have servants; now she finds it a comedown to have to do the work herself.N H C EExample 2他原来经营一家公司，但是现在不得已去当搬他原来经营一家公司，但是现在不得已去当搬运工，可谓是家道中落了。运工，可谓是家道中落了。Having to work as a porter is a bit of comedown
80、after running a company. 返回返回单词单词 comedown (also come-down) n. For more单词单词 comedown (also come-down) n. N H C E构构 词词合成名词的主要构成形式：合成名词的主要构成形式：1) 名词名词名词名词 birth-control 人口控制人口控制 speed-reading 快速阅读快速阅读eye-witness 目击者目击者 member state 成员国成员国For more返回返回N H C E单词单词 come-down (also comedown) n. 2) 动词副词动词副词
81、 lookout 留心留心 runout 逃开逃开 get-together 联欢会联欢会 breakdown 损坏损坏makeup 构成构成 put-off 推迟推迟 3) 副词动词副词动词outlook 观点观点 income 收入收入 output 成果成果 upkeep 保养保养 overlook 视察视察 overthrow 推翻推翻For more返回返回单词单词 come-down (also comedown) n. N H C E4) 动名词副词动名词副词 bringing-up 养育养育 goings-on 行为行为 comings-in 收入收入 setting-up 无
82、线电调定无线电调定返回返回搭配搭配 with an eye to N H C EExample 1这些贺卡做得很精致，色彩和风格很讲究。这些贺卡做得很精致，色彩和风格很讲究。 The greeting cards are finely made, with an eye to color and style.返回返回u showing an interest in or concern for 关注关注, 心中有某种打算心中有某种打算, 想要想要 For more搭配搭配 with an eye to N H C E返回返回He bought the cottage with an eye t
83、o living there after retirement.他买下那所乡间小屋，准备退休后住在那里。他买下那所乡间小屋，准备退休后住在那里。 Example 2短语短语 be comprised of N H C E返回返回医疗队由医疗队由5名医生和名医生和7名护士组成。名护士组成。 For moreExample 1The medical team is comprised of 5 doctors and 7 nurses.u consist of particular parts 由由组成组成N H C EExample 2评委会由各领域的精英组成。评委会由各领域的精英组成。The
84、judge panel is comprised of elites from different fields.返回返回短语短语 be comprised of短语短语 dress up N H C E返回返回他们只想穿着漂亮衣服出风头。他们只想穿着漂亮衣服出风头。For moreExample 1What they wanted was to dress up and display themselves.u wear ones best clothes, dress formally 穿着盛装，精心打扮穿着盛装，精心打扮 N H C EExample 2这这是是小小型型的的非非正正式式聚
85、聚会会，你你用用不不着着刻刻意意打扮。打扮。Its a small informal party you dont have to dress up.短语短语 dress up 返回返回搭配搭配 be influential in N H C E他对人质的获释起了重要作用。他对人质的获释起了重要作用。For moreExample 1He was influential in getting the hostages set free.u having power or influence in 在在方方 面有影响力面有影响力返回返回N H C EExample 2虽虽然然是是女女性性，但但她
86、她在在政政界界却却有有着着非非凡凡的的影影响力。响力。Though a woman, she is extremely influential in political circles.搭配搭配 be influential in 返回返回短语短语 bother with N H C E返回返回不用麻烦来送我。不用麻烦来送我。For moreExample 1Dont bother with seeing me off. umake the effort to do something 为为操心，为操心，为费费心心N H C E短语短语 bother withHes surprised at
87、your bothering with such silly questions.你你在在为为这这样样一一些些愚愚蠢蠢的的问问题题伤伤脑脑筋筋，这这让让他他很吃惊。很吃惊。Example 2返回返回短语短语 plunge intoN H C E暴风雨中电源被切断了，城市陷入一片黑暗。暴风雨中电源被切断了，城市陷入一片黑暗。For moreExample 1The city was plunged into darkness when the electricity supply was cut off in the storm. u(make to) suddenly experience a
88、 particular situation 突然陷入突然陷入返回返回u(cause to) enter sth. suddenly 纵身投入纵身投入N H C EExample 2我们跑到湖边，纵身跳入冰冷的水中。我们跑到湖边，纵身跳入冰冷的水中。We ran to the edge of the lake and plunged into the cold water.短语短语 plunge into返回返回搭配搭配 express ones gratitude for N H C E返回返回地震灾区人民为政府所做的巨大救援努力表示衷地震灾区人民为政府所做的巨大救援努力表示衷心的感谢。心的感
89、谢。For moreExample 1People in the quake-hit area expressed their heartfelt gratitude for the great relief efforts made by the government.uthank sb. for 为为表表示示感感谢谢N H C EExample 2对于你的有力支持，我无法用语言表达我的感对于你的有力支持，我无法用语言表达我的感谢之情。谢之情。 I cant express my gratitude in words for your strong support.搭配搭配 express
90、ones gratitude for 返回返回短语短语 show up N H C E返回返回For moreuappear or become visible; make a showing 出现出现请务必在十点钟前到达开会地点。请务必在十点钟前到达开会地点。Example 1Please see to it that you will show up at the meeting place before ten.N H C EExample 2她她脸脸上上的的皱皱纹纹在在春春天天惨惨淡淡的的阳阳光光下下显显得得格格外外明显。明显。The lines on her face show up
91、 in the pale spring light. 短语短语 show up返回返回N H C EExample 1别人梦想他们得不到的东西，而她则实事求是。别人梦想他们得不到的东西，而她则实事求是。Other people dream of things they will never have, but she has her feet firmly on the ground. 返回返回短语短语 have/keep/with ones feet (planted / set) on the ground For moreube realistic and practical 实事求是，
92、实事求是，脚踏实地脚踏实地短语短语 have/keep/with ones feet (planted / set) on the groundN H C E史密斯太太是个空想家，而她丈夫则是个脚踏史密斯太太是个空想家，而她丈夫则是个脚踏实地的人。实地的人。Example 2Mrs. Smith was a dreamer, but her husband was a man with his feet on the ground. 返回返回N H C EExample 1这个风俗在人们佩剑的时代就已经有了。这个风俗在人们佩剑的时代就已经有了。 The custom dates back to
93、 the time when men wore swords. 短语短语 date back to u(also date from) have existed since a particular time in the past 始于始于(某时某时期期)For more返回返回短语短语 date back toN H C E他们去年就开始不和了。他们去年就开始不和了。Example 2Their quarrel dates back to last year. 返回返回N H C EExample 1这项计划开始施行得很慢，但很快就见成效了，这项计划开始施行得很慢，但很快就见成效了，并为所
94、有的董事所接受。并为所有的董事所接受。 After a slow start, the plan soon took off and was accepted by all the directors. 返回返回短语短语 take off u(of an idea, a product, etc.) suddenly become successful or popular（指思想指思想、产品等）突然受欢迎，流行、产品等）突然受欢迎，流行For more短语短语 take offN H C E出版了两部小说后，他作为小说作家开始走红。出版了两部小说后，他作为小说作家开始走红。Example 2
95、With the publication of two novels, his career as a novelist took off. 返回返回NHCENHCE Para.1N H C E返回返回 二十五六岁时，玛丽二十五六岁时，玛丽恩格尔布赖特是一个天恩格尔布赖特是一个天分很高、却在苦苦求索的画家。她从家乡圣路易斯分很高、却在苦苦求索的画家。她从家乡圣路易斯飞到纽约，希望找一份为儿童书籍画插图的工作飞到纽约，希望找一份为儿童书籍画插图的工作这是她一生追求的目标。所以，当她去过的出版这是她一生追求的目标。所以，当她去过的出版社都拒绝了她时，她非常失望。其中一家出版社甚社都拒绝了她时，她非
96、常失望。其中一家出版社甚至建议，她的画也许更适合于贺卡。至建议，她的画也许更适合于贺卡。 恩格尔布赖特是我的名字，可爱是我的招牌恩格尔布赖特是我的名字，可爱是我的招牌Company LogoNHCENHCE Paras.2&3aN H C E返回返回 “我我被被击击垮垮了了，”恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特承承认认。与与自自己己所所期期望望的的相相比比，贺贺卡卡似似乎乎太太低低微微了了。可可是是那那个个建建议议她她却却记记在在心心上上，而而且且决决定定试试一一试试。这这一一试试永永远远改变了她的人生。改变了她的人生。 如如今今，玛玛丽丽恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特每每年年卖卖出出的的贺贺卡卡达达1,40
97、0万万张张，这这是是个个惊惊人人的的数数字字。她她那那流流行行的的设设计计出出现现在在2,000多多种种产产品品上上，其其中中包包括括书书本本、日日历历、厨房用品。厨房用品。 Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.3bN H C E返回返回她她办办了了一一家家零零售售公公司司，在在9个个城城市市拥拥有有分分店店（另另有有16家家商商店店正正在在筹筹划划），有有25,000名名零零售售商商销销售售她她的的产产品品，年年均均零零售售额额在在1亿亿美美元元左左右右所所有有这这些些都都是是那那次次令令人人失失望望而而命命中中注注定定的的纽纽约约之之旅旅的的结结果果。也也许许以以下下设设计
98、计并并不不少少见见：在在恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特的的一一张张构构思思大大胆胆的的贺贺卡卡中中，一一个个女女孩孩穿穿着着工工装装裤裤，赤赤着着的的双双脚脚搭搭在在一一张张桌桌子子上上，身身后后的的窗窗外外是是一一片片农农田田。贺贺卡卡上上自自豪豪地地写写道道：“我我们们不不在在乎乎他他们们在在纽约如何做。纽约如何做。”Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.4N H C E返回返回 一一旦旦你你熟熟悉悉了了恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特的的独独特特风风格格，在在20步步开开外外你你也也能能认认出出她她的的贺贺卡卡：色色彩彩艳艳丽丽、趣趣味味盎盎然然、充充满满怀怀旧旧气气息息。她她的的贺贺卡
99、卡边边缘缘通通常常有有精精巧巧的的图图饰饰，常常重重复复使使用用这这样样一一些些形形象象，如如桃桃心心、花花、桃桃子子或或茶茶壶壶等等。卡卡片片上上最最常常见见的的是是安安埃埃丝丝特特尔尔，她她有有一一头头短短短短的的直直发发，戴戴着着一一副副大大眼眼镜镜和和一一顶顶帽帽子子，言言语语尖尖刻刻。安安埃埃丝丝特特尔尔（名名从从玛玛丽丽的的外外祖祖母母）实实际际上上是是玛丽人生观的体现。玛丽人生观的体现。Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.5aN H C E返回返回 恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特乐乐观观、质质朴朴、幽幽默默、十十分分可可爱爱。“我我觉觉得得这这个个世世界界应应该该再再多
100、多一一些些可可爱爱的的东东西，西，”她解释道。实际上，可爱是她的重要她解释道。实际上，可爱是她的重要标志。她的名片曾在显著的位置印有一幅安标志。她的名片曾在显著的位置印有一幅安埃丝特尔的画像：嘴里叼着雪茄，手里端埃丝特尔的画像：嘴里叼着雪茄，手里端着酒杯，还有一行字：着酒杯，还有一行字：“恩格尔布赖特是我恩格尔布赖特是我的名字，可爱是我的招牌。的名字，可爱是我的招牌。” Company LogoNHCENHCE Paras.5b&6N H C E返回返回她补充说：她补充说：“世界变得越来越复杂，身边有点传世界变得越来越复杂，身边有点传统的东西能帮人们应付现代生活的挑战，这不失统的东西能帮人们应
101、付现代生活的挑战，这不失为一件好事。犹如令人愉悦的食物一样，这是舒为一件好事。犹如令人愉悦的食物一样，这是舒心的艺术。心的艺术。” 传传统统艺艺术术以以及及传传统统的的价价值值观观一一向向是是恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特生生活活的的核核心心。恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特1952年年6月月5日日生生于于圣圣路路易易斯斯，是是三三姐姐妹妹中中的的老老大大，她她几几乎乎刚刚学学会会拿铅笔就开始画画。拿铅笔就开始画画。Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.7N H C E返回返回 她她最最早早的的记记忆忆之之一一是是4岁岁时时描描绘绘父父母母身身着着盛盛装装外外出出赴赴晚晚宴宴。“我我印印象象太
102、太深深，所所以以非非画画不不可可，”她她说说。但但是是，给给她她印印象象最最深深的的，还还是是母母亲亲读读给给她她听听的的儿儿童童书书里里的的插插图图。诸诸如如杰杰西西威威尔尔科科克克斯斯史史密密斯斯和和约约翰翰尼尼格格鲁鲁埃埃尔尔这这样样的的艺艺术术家家对对她她早早期期绘绘画画有有非非常常大大的的影影响响。前前者者是是儿儿童童文文学学经经典典作作品的插图画家，后者是品的插图画家，后者是“蓬发安蓬发安”的创作者。的创作者。Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.8aN H C E返回返回 上中学时，恩格尔布赖特将几十张手绘的贺卡上中学时，恩格尔布赖特将几十张手绘的贺卡以每张以每张2
103、5美分的价格卖给当地的一家商店，这是她美分的价格卖给当地的一家商店，这是她第一次涉足艺术和商业领域。她没有听从老师的建第一次涉足艺术和商业领域。她没有听从老师的建议做一名英语老师，也不想费心思读大学，因为议做一名英语老师，也不想费心思读大学，因为“我已准备好投身于艺术家的生活。我已准备好投身于艺术家的生活。”在一家艺术用在一家艺术用品商店工作时，品商店工作时，“我遇到了一些受雇的艺术家，并我遇到了一些受雇的艺术家，并意识到这样做也能谋生。意识到这样做也能谋生。” Company LogoNHCENHCE Paras.8b&9N H C E返回返回后后来来，她她在在一一家家广广告告公公司司做做设
104、设计计师师，这这工工作作“教给了我艺术生意经教给了我艺术生意经”。 1975年年，恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特认认识识了了社社会会工工作作者者菲菲尔尔德德拉拉诺诺，两两年年后后二二人人结结为为伉伉俪俪。德德拉拉诺诺成成了了妻妻子子最最有有力力的的支支持持者者。“即即使使我我们们身身无无分分文文，他他也也从从未未说说过过，去去找找个个工工作作吧吧，”她她说说，“对于他的支持，我无法表达我的感激。对于他的支持，我无法表达我的感激。”Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.10aN H C E返回返回 那次倒霉的纽约之行后，恩格尔布赖特把她那次倒霉的纽约之行后，恩格尔布赖特把她的画样寄给了两
105、家贺卡公司。其中一家买下了的画样寄给了两家贺卡公司。其中一家买下了她的三张原创画作，而在另一家，她偶尔兼兼她的三张原创画作，而在另一家，她偶尔兼兼职，画了大量的鲸鱼、龙、城堡和神话中的动职，画了大量的鲸鱼、龙、城堡和神话中的动物。而后，物。而后，1980年儿子的诞生给她的作品增加年儿子的诞生给她的作品增加了新的成分。了新的成分。“忽然间，我觉得日常生活更加忽然间，我觉得日常生活更加生动有趣了，生动有趣了，”她说。她说。 Company LogoNHCENHCE Paras.10b&11aN H C E返回返回孩孩子子、宠宠物物甚甚至至“善善良良的的老老妈妈妈妈”都都开开始始出出现现在在她她的的
106、贺贺卡卡上上。她她的的作作品品成成了了“日日常常生生活活的的画画卷卷，人人熟悉的事物人人熟悉的事物”。 1983年年，怀怀孕孕8个个月月的的恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特决决定定成成立立自自己己的的公公司司。在在两两年年的的时时间间里里，她她的的公公司司生生产产了了近百种不同的贺卡，年销售量达百万张。近百种不同的贺卡，年销售量达百万张。 Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.11bN H C E返回返回 1986年，她将贺卡的版权授予黎明出年，她将贺卡的版权授予黎明出版公司，这使她能够将精力放在其他项目版公司，这使她能够将精力放在其他项目上，其中包括她那本订户多达上，其中包括她那本订户
107、多达55万人的家万人的家庭装潢杂志。现在，黎明出版公司负责贺庭装潢杂志。现在，黎明出版公司负责贺卡的生产与经销。卡的生产与经销。Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.12N H C E返回返回 尽尽管管获获得得了了成成功功，恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特依依然然脚脚踏踏实实地地。她她仍仍住住在在离离自自己己成成长长的的地地方方16公公里里远远的的地地方方，依依然然拥拥有有很很多多学学生生时时代代的的旧旧友友。她她还还从从一一栋栋大大房房子子搬搬到到一一栋栋小小房房子子中中居居住住，她她解解释释说说，那那是是因因为为他他们们一一家家利利用用不不了了老老房房子子里里的的所所有有空空间。她多半在夜里，在自己家的画室里作画。间。她多半在夜里，在自己家的画室里作画。Company LogoNHCENHCE Para.13N H C E返回返回 由由于于恩恩格格尔尔布布赖赖特特的的工工作作在在多多方方面面获获得得成成功功，最最终终她她为为一一本本儿儿童童书书绘绘制制插插图图的的梦梦想想实实现现也也就就顺顺理理成成章章了了。1993年年，她她为为一一本本儿儿童童书书画画了了插插图图，而而且且目目睹睹它它成成为为一一本本畅畅销销书书。与与此此同同时时，她她还还惊惊讶讶地地发发现现：“这这很很有有趣趣，但但说说来来也也怪怪，我还是最喜欢做贺卡。我还是最喜欢做贺卡。”Company Logo
