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1、1. compete vi. 比赛，竞争，竞赛比赛，竞争，竞赛compete in在某方面竞争在某方面竞争compete for为为而竞争而竞争compete with/against 与与竞争竞争 competition n.竞赛竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者参赛者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的有竞争力的 1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only comp
2、ete _ medal, but friendship. inagainst/with for即学即练即学即练The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with AMay I _ the game? _ the Party/ League/ army/ a club Why not _ playing basketball?
3、 join 加入加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） join in join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做 attend表示表示参加会议（聚会）等参加会议（聚会）等take part in/join injoinjoin us in2.take part in, join, join in, attend的区别的区别1. Our headmaster will_ us
4、in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即学即练即学即练3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. Ther
5、e will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BB3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了前的一位
6、希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。会的情况。 find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 eg. The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. 警察正尽力查出事故的情况。警察正尽力查出事故的情况。(1) Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?(2)(2）On the way home I _ a watch lying o
7、n the road. (3)(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outfoundfind /find out / discoverfind outdiscoveredfind outfind out 经过努力有意的去经过努力有意的去“找，找， 打听，打听，弄清楚弄清楚”。 find 找到，发现某东西找到，发现某东西 discover 发现本来就存在但尚未被人发发现本来就存在但尚未被人发现的东西现的东西注意注意:4.
8、 interview 采访采访, 会见会见, 面试面试 eg. Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. n. have an interview a job / telephone / TV interview I interviewed 20 people for the job. v. interview sb. interviewer(采访者采访者) interviewee(被采访者被采访者) 5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about t
9、he Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. (P9) 我生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾经写过，我曾经写过 年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。作宾补。eg. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.1. After a long journey, they come to _ was called
10、 Chinatown. A. what B. that C. which D. the place2. At the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high school. A. which B. that C. what D. whomA即学即练即学即练B 6.used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth. be used to do sth. eg. He is not used to getting up early. W
11、ood can be used to make paper. She used to live in that city. 过去经常做某事（现在不做了）过去经常做某事（现在不做了）习惯做某事习惯做某事被被用来做某事用来做某事他不习惯早起他不习惯早起木头可用于造纸。木头可用于造纸。她以前住在那座城市里。她以前住在那座城市里。学案P6我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.7. and both are h
12、eld every four years on a regular basis. a.every+基数词基数词+复数名词（或复数名词（或+序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词） 每两年（每隔一年）每两年（每隔一年） every two years/every second year 每四天（每隔三天）每四天（每隔三天） every four days/every fourth dayOnly athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目标
13、准的运动员才会被接受参加运动会b. admit (admitted, admitted) 容许容许, 承认承认, 接接纳纳 (1)The thief admitted his crime. (2)I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3)She admitted having stolen the necklace. admit sth. / admit doing sth. /admit that-clause(4)At last he was admitted to Beijing University.(5) He was admitted as
14、a member of the baseball team.be admitted to 让让进入进入,获准做某事获准做某事be admitted as 作为作为被接受被接受 1. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream univers
15、ity he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. forC即学即练即学即练AB只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。定语从句+被动语态 Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办(bid for )奥运会。Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid
16、for the Olympic Games.学案学案P6Its in the summer Olympics that( you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.)跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上进行。句子结构：强调句+together with.（学案P6）只有多训练，你才能提高你的听，说，读，写能力。It is by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, togeth
17、er with speaking ability and writing ability.只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生(sanitation)才可能改善。It is not until the science and technology has developed that( education, together with sanitation will be improved.)8. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不也不”。 -Do yo
18、u know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also1) Tom can speak French. _ can Jack.2) 一一I wont do such a thing. _will ISoNeitherNorB(1). I didnt go there. _(2) her. (她也不去她也不去)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样我也是这样)(
19、3). 我没有去过北京，我也没有计划过去。我没有去过北京，我也没有计划过去。Nor /neither didSo wasI have never been to Beijing. Nor have I planned to go there.9. Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role especially in a. allow vt. 允许允许eg.The law doesnt allow such an action. My parents wont allow me to s
20、tay out late. The police dont allow parking in the street. allow + n. 允许允许 allow sb. to do 允许某人做允许某人做 allow + doing 允许干允许干 b. play an important part/ role in10. as well as(1) 同级比较，同级比较，“与与一样好一样好”翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。(2)既既又；也；又。又；也；又。连连接接并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语应应与与前前面面的的主主语语保保持持人人称称和数的一致和数的一致. eg:
21、 I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday. as well as后接后接动词动词时时，一般用，一般用ing形式。形式。填空：填空：1）The teacher as well as some students_(be) interested in the question.2) She sings as well as _ (play) the piano.You have finished the homework as well as he.wasplaying11. Does anyone
22、want to host the Olympic Games?host ( v.)主办；举办主办；举办你你认为中国何时会举办世界杯？认为中国何时会举办世界杯？When do you think China will host the World Cup?host (n.) 主人主人She was away, so her son acted as host.她那时不在家，所以由她的儿子来招待客人。她那时不在家，所以由她的儿子来招待客人。v. n.A.Thanks so much for your help.B. Im pleased that I can help you.A. Shall w
23、e shop for shoes this Sunday afternoon ?B. Id love to, but all the shops are closed on Sundays.A.Would you like to give us a talk next week?B.OK. What do you want me to talk about? The olive wreath has been replaced by the medals. replace A with/by B 用用B去替换去替换A翻译：新机器必须被旧的代替。翻译：新机器必须被旧的代替。The old mac
24、hine should be replaced with/by new ones.12. replace vt. 取代；放回；替换取代；放回；替换 replace 放回放回eg: he replaced the book on the shelf.他把书放回书架上。他把书放回书架上。12. charge be in /under sbs charge由.管理These books were left in your charge.这些书由你管理。in charge of 责任Mr. Feng put Zhao Ming in charge of the study group.冯老师要赵明负责学习小组。Homework1.Finish the Exx1,3 to P122.Read the passage as fluently as possible.3.Finish Part 3 in your handouts.4.Continue to memorize the new words and expressions.P90
