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1、The First LessonIm happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -EnglishWelcome to our schoolTo learn English well, you must learn1. International phonetic symbols(音音标标)2. Words and expressions3. Sentence patterns4. Grammar rulesWhat are phonetic symbols?the system or pattern of speec
2、h sounds used in a particular language语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成合而成的。 _ i: i e a: :u: u : 单元音单元音 vowels (12个个)_ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : :u: u元音元音 vowels (20个个)_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r The Alphabet元音元音vowels(20个个)1.前元音前元音 i:iehe see,
3、read, piece, ceiling, peopleis, English, busy, moneyred, then, head, againhat, bag, can, apple : clever, ruler, panda, opengirl, shirt, purple, worklove, colour, us, duck中元音中元音a: :uu:shop, sorry, watch, whatmorning, call, autumn，warmfootball, wood, classroom booksoon, ruler, soup, shoehalf, class, p
4、ark, hard后元音后元音eiaiiuaugame, rain, play, greatfive, idea, try, goodbyeboy, toy, point, oilold, hello, coat, showabout, round, down, townihear, year, deer, reallythere, chair, careful, theirusure, tour, poor, February若说某个单词中有某个字母时，在若说某个单词中有某个字母时，在下列字母前用下列字母前用an:Mr Li has a fox.(李先生有只狐狸李先生有只狐狸)e.g.Loo
5、k at the bag.Can you see _s on the corner of the bag.an冠词冠词a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前，前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词用于元音音素开头的可数名词前，而不是元音字母开头的名词前。前，而不是元音字母开头的名词前。如：如：She has an umbrella and a useful book.She is an honest girl.anapple,egg,orangeanhour,honest(诚实的诚实的) man,old man,ugly(丑陋的丑陋的) girl，artistanEnglish
6、boy ,American girlanumbrella(雨伞雨伞),useful book, interesting film中考链接中考链接：1.There is_“s” in the world “letter”. A. a B. an C. the D. /2.There is _egg on the table. A.a B. an C. the D. /3.There is _American boy in our class and_boy can speak good Chinese. A.an;the B.a; an C.a; an D.a;the4.Maria would
7、like_orange, not _orange juice. A.a;the B./;an C.an;/ D.an,anpbpay - baypear bearpen - Benpig - bigpbcap - cablap - labtap - tabrope - robetdtown downtie dietear deartouch Dutchtdbent bendright ridelent lendbet bedkgKate gatecard guardcould goodcoat goatkgpick pigflak flagback bagLock log两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sgspeak spit spy study star start sky school screen sure, she, social, nation pleasure, television h have hot, who whole hate house r read, write, wrong
