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1、八年级八年级(上上)Units 910第第 9 讲讲Studying aims:1、熟记考点单词和短语。、熟记考点单词和短语。2、熟练掌握重点句子并能正确运用。、熟练掌握重点句子并能正确运用。 3、 归纳整理知识点和易混易错单词，短语归纳整理知识点和易混易错单词，短语的用法。的用法。4、 通过写作指导和写作练习，提高学生的通过写作指导和写作练习，提高学生的写作能力。写作能力。1hang(v.)hung(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)悬悬挂；垂下挂；垂下【高高频频】2catch(v.)caught(过过去去式式/过过去去分分词词)及及时时赶赶上上；接接住住；抓住抓住3invite(v.)inv
2、itation(n.)邀邀请请；请请柬柬4print(v.)printed(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)打印；印刷打印；印刷printer(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人5sad(adj.)sadly(adv.)悲哀地悲哀地【高高频频】 sadness(n.)悲哀；悲哀；忧伤忧伤；忧忧愁愁6prepare(v.)preparation(n.)准准备备；准；准备备工作工作7with(prep.)without(反反义词义词)没有；不没有；不(做某事做某事)8open(v.)close(反反义词义词)关关闭闭 opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼开幕式；落成典礼9me
3、et(v.)met(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)meeting(现现在分在分词词)遇遇见见；见见面面meeting(n.)会会议议；集会；会面；集会；会面10organize(v.)organized(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)organizing(现现在分在分词词)组织组织；筹；筹备备organization(n.)组织组织；机构；机构；团团体体11advice(n.)advise(v.)建建议议；劝劝告；忠告告；忠告【高高频频】12travel(v.)traveled/travelled(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)traveling/travelling(现现在分在分词词)
4、旅行；游旅行；游历历13normal(adj.)normally(adv.)通常；正常地通常；正常地14certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)无无疑疑；肯肯定定；当当然然；行行15angry(adj.)angrily(adv.)愤愤怒地；生气地怒地；生气地16understand(v.)understood(过过去去式式/过过去去分分词词)理理解；懂解；懂【高高频频】understanding(adj./n.)善善解解人人意意，体体谅谅人人的的；谅谅解解，理解理解17solve(v.)solved(过过去式去式/过过去分去分词词)solving(现现在分在分词词)解决；解答解
5、决；解答solution(n.)解决方案解决方案18experience(n.)experiences(pl.)经历经历experienced(adj.)熟熟练练的；富有的；富有经验经验的的1prepare for 为为做准做准备备2hang out 闲闲逛；常去某地逛；常去某地3the day before yesterday 前天前天4the day after tomorrow 后天后天5look after 照料；照照料；照顾顾6turn down 拒拒绝绝7another time 其他其他时间时间；别别的的时间时间8look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待9hear f
6、rom 接到接到(某人的某人的)信、信、电话电话等等10be angry with/at sb.生某人的气生某人的气11be angry at/about sth.因某事生气因某事生气12in half 分成两半分成两半13make mistakes 犯犯错误错误14in the end 最后；最后；终终于于15make money 挣钱挣钱16run away 逃走；逃跑逃走；逃跑1萨萨姆一直待到下周三才走。姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam _ leaving _ next Wednesday.2这这个月末个月末，我我们们全家打算去武全家打算去武汉汉旅行旅行，看望我的叔看望我的叔叔和叔和婶婶婶婶
7、。My family is _ _ _ to Wuhan _ _ _ _ this month to visit my aunt and uncle.3如果我乘出租如果我乘出租车车去去，将会太昂将会太昂贵贵。If I take a taxi，it _ _ too expensive.4如果人如果人们们有有烦恼烦恼，他他们应该们应该把把这这些些烦恼烦恼留留给给自己。自己。If people have problems，they should _ them _ _isntuntiltaking a tripat the end ofwill bekeepto themselves5她害怕把她害怕把
8、这这件事告件事告诉诉父母。父母。She was _ _ tell her parents about it.6最好不要逃避我最好不要逃避我们们的的问题问题。Its best not to _ _ _ our problems.7他他认为认为第一步是找个你信任的人第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉倾诉。He thinks _ _ _ is to find someone you _ to talk to.8如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们们的父母会担心他的父母会担心他们们。If teenagers _ _ too late，their parents will _ _ them
9、.run away fromthe first steptruststay outworry aboutafraid toavailable【典例在线典例在线】Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning？你明早有空出席会你明早有空出席会议吗议吗？Ill send you all the magazines available.我我会会把把所所有有能能获获得的得的杂杂志都志都给给你寄去。你寄去。【拓展精析拓展精析】available为为形形容容词词，意意为为“有有空空的的”，常常作作表表语语，相相当当于于free。available作形容作形
10、容词还词还可意可意为为“可可获获得的得的”。【活学活用活学活用】1)Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry，I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _AavailableBvaluableCprobable DcomfortableA【活学活用】【活学活用】2)Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.(2015，重重庆庆) )AhoweverBwheneverCwhile Duntil3)Its too
11、 late.I have to go now.(2015，烟台烟台)Oh，its raining heavily outside.Youd better wait here _ it stops.Auntil Bsince Cwhile DthoughDAuntil【典例在线典例在线】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我我昨昨晚晚学学英英语语一直学到九点一直学到九点钟钟。My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直直到到我回家我回家，我女儿才去睡我女儿才去睡觉觉。【拓展精析拓展精析】
12、until意意为为“到到时时”。用用在在肯肯定定句句中中，句句子子的的谓谓语语动动词词必必须须是是可可延延续续性性的的；用用在在否否定定句句中中，即即not.until.意意为为“直直到到才才”，表表示示直直到到某某一一时时间间某某一一行行为为才才发发生生，而之前而之前该该行行为为并没有并没有发发生。生。without【典例在线典例在线】She came into the room without knocking.她没敲她没敲门门就就进进了房了房间间。【拓展精析拓展精析】without介介词词，意意为为“没有；不没有；不(做某事做某事)”，后面常接名后面常接名词词或或v. ing形式。形式。
13、【活学活用活学活用】4)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest.(2015，山西山西)Awithout Bagainst CthroughAlook after【典例在线典例在线】I need to look after my baby sister at home.我我需需要要在在家家照照顾顾我的小妹妹。我的小妹妹。【拓展精析拓展精析】look after意意为为“照照顾顾；照照看看”，其其同同义义短短语语为为take care o
14、f。关于关于look的短的短语归纳语归纳：look at看看；look for寻寻找找；look up查查找找；look out小小心心；look over仔仔细检查细检查；look through浏览浏览【活学活用活学活用】5)In our daily life，we must learn to _ ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studying.(2015，山西山西)Adeal with Bworry aboutClook afterCunless【典例在线典例在线】Well go to town unless it rai
15、ns tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假假如如明明天天不下雨不下雨，我我们们就去城里。就去城里。【拓展精析拓展精析】unless连连词词，意意为为“如如果果不不；除除非非”，相相当当于于if.not，引引导导条件状条件状语语从句。从句。【活学活用活学活用】6)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow.(2015，长春，长春)Aunless Bbut Cor Dso7)She says that shell have to close the shop _
16、 business improves.Aif Bor Cunless DbecauseACWhats today？今天是几号？今天是几号，星期几？星期几？【典例在线典例在线】Whats today？今天几号？今天几号，星期几？星期几？Monday，the 12th.12号号，星期一。星期一。【拓展精析拓展精析】Whats today？询问询问几号几号，星期几。星期几。Whats the date？询问询问几月几号。几月几号。What day is it？询问询问星期几。星期几。【活学活用活学活用】1)Lucy，_？Its Friday. The weekend is coming.Awhats
17、 the matterBwhat day is it todayCwhat are you up todayDwhats the date todayBCan you come to my party on Wednesday？你你能能在在周周三三来来参参加加我的聚会我的聚会吗吗？【典例在线典例在线】Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚？你能来我家吃晚饭吗饭吗？Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉很抱歉，我不能来。我不能来。Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去？你能和我一起去购购物物吗吗？Sure，Id l
18、ove to.当然可以当然可以，我很我很乐乐意。意。He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他他不不可可能能在在这这儿儿，我我看看到他到他刚刚才离开了。才离开了。Can you go to the concert？你能去听音？你能去听音乐乐会会吗吗？Yes，Id love to.是是，我很想去。我很想去。【拓展精析拓展精析】Can you.？意意为为“你你能能吗吗？”是是向向别别人人发发出出邀邀请请，委委婉婉地地请请求求某某人人去去做做某某事事的的句句型型。情情态态动动词词can意意为为“可可以以；能能”，也也可可以以用用情情态态动动词词could。c
19、ould的的语语气气要要比比can委委婉婉、客客气气，显显得得更有礼貌更有礼貌，而而can则则更加口更加口语语化。化。注注意意：向向别别人人发发出出邀邀请请、请请求求或或征征求求意意见见时时，有有以以下下几几种种常常用用表达：表达：Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we).？/May I invite you to.?其其肯肯定定回回答答，即即接接受受别别人人的的邀邀请请时时，常常有有以以下下句句子子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of
20、you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to.其否定回答其否定回答，即委婉拒即委婉拒绝时绝时常用：常用：Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not.【活学活用活学活用】2)Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?_AIm sorry to hear that BSure，Id love toCNever m
21、ind DYoure welcome3)Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend?_，but I might be a little late.AIm busy BHard to sayCOf course D. Never mindBCI look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你我期待收到你(们们)的来信。的来信。【典例在线典例在线】I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来我期待你的来访访。We are looking forward to see
22、ing each other.我我们们盼望着盼望着见见到彼此。到彼此。【拓展精析拓展精析】look forward to意意为为“盼望；期待盼望；期待”，to是介是介词词，后接名后接名词词、代、代词词或或动词动词ing形式。形式。【活学活用活学活用】4)Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again.(2015，天津天津)Akeeping clear of Bsuffering fromClooking forward to Drunning away fromCIf you go to the party，you will have a grea
23、t time.如如果你去参加聚会果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。你会玩得很开心。【典例在线典例在线】If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨如果明天下雨，我我们们就待在家里。就待在家里。Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有假如我有时间时间，我会去我会去看你。看你。You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你如果你选择选择另一个另一个问题问题，你会很容易答上来。你会很容易答上来。Please let me know if Mr. Gre
24、en comes back.如果格林如果格林先生回来先生回来，请请告告诉诉我。我。【拓展精析拓展精析】if意意为为“如果；假如如果；假如”，用于引用于引导导条件状条件状语语从句。从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引引导导的的条件状条件状语语从句用一般从句用一般现现在在时时表示将来表示将来，其主句其主句可以使用一般将来可以使用一般将来时时，含有情含有情态动词态动词的句子或的句子或祈使句。祈使句。【活学活用活学活用】5)There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation
25、.(2015，江西江西)Abut Bthough Cunless Dif6)You will see many aunts dancing together at the square if it _ in the evening.Adoesnt rain BrainsCwill rain Dwont rainDAaccept与与receive【典例在线典例在线】I received this gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了昨天我收到了这这份礼物份礼物，但是我不想接受它。但是我不想接受它。【拓展精析拓展精析】accep
26、t“接接受受”，指指经经过过考考虑虑，由由主主观观意意志志来来决决定定接接受受，动动作者本身是主作者本身是主动动的。的。receive“收收到到”，指指收收到到某某物物这这一一动动作作，本本身身有有一一定定的的被被动动性性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。【活学活用活学活用】1)His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.Aaccepted BreceivedCwritten DcollectedBadvice，advise与与sugg
27、estion【典例在线典例在线】He often gives us some good advice.他他经经常常给给我我们们提提出出一一些好的建些好的建议议。She advised him to leave immediately.她建她建议议他立刻离开。他立刻离开。Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢谢谢你的建你的建议议。【拓展精析拓展精析】advice意意为为“建建议议”，为为不可数名不可数名词词。advise意意为为“建建议议”，动动词词，常常用用于于advise sb.(not)to do sth.结结构中。构中。suggestion意意为为“建建议议”
28、，为为可数名可数名词词。【活学活用活学活用】2)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.(2014，扬扬州州)Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadvice3)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，广广东东)Anot leave Bnot to leaveCleave Dto leave4)成成龙龙在昨天的会在昨天的会议议上建上建议议我我们们参加慈善
29、活参加慈善活动动。(2015，常州常州)Jackie Chan _ at the meeting yesterday.CBadvised us to take part in/join in charity activitiesso.that，so that【典例在线典例在线】She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢欢她。她。He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平
30、他比平时时起得早起得早，为为的是赶上早班的是赶上早班车车。【拓展精析拓展精析】so.that意意为为“如如此此以以至至于于”，that后后接接结结果果状状语语从句。从句。so that意意为为“为为了了；目目的的是是”，that后后接接目目的的状状语语从从句句，与与“in order that”同同义义。【活学活用活学活用】5)He works _ hard _ he will get better grades.Aso；that Btoo；toCsuch；that Denough；to6)The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the student
31、s could hear me.(2014，滨滨州州)Aso that BforCbecause Din order toAA合作探究Do you have any problems?Lets discuss!一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。一、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。1He _ (删删除除) my name from the list ten minutes ago.2I invited him to my birthday party，but he _ (拒拒绝绝)3You cant _ (解解决决) any problems if you do nothing.4The _
32、(经经验验) of the old is quite useful to the young.5Some animals sleep in the _ (白白天天) and come out for food at night.deletedrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime6The boy was so _ that he made many mistakes.7He was a good driver and I _ him.8Mom，this evening Im _，so lets go to a movie.9The teacher felt _ to see
33、 lots of gifts on her desk.10Can you come to the _ of our new school library?carelesstrustavailablesurprisedopening三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11Can you go shopping with me?_I have to help my parents.ASure，Id love to BSorry，I cantCYes，I can DOK，lets go12My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when
34、I had some trouble.Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadvice13The air pollution is terrible.It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.Aif Bunless Cuntil DwhenBDB14I couldnt do it _ your great help.Thanks a lot.Awith Bwithout Cfor Dto15The FIFA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot of p
35、eople in the world are crazy about it.Asuch Bso Cvery DmuchBB四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16咱咱们们再找再找时间讨论这时间讨论这件事吧！件事吧！Lets discuss this matter_ _ !17刚刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。才林涛把苹果切成了两半。Lin Tao cut the apple _ _ just now.18晚晚饭饭后他后他经经常与朋友常与朋友们闲们闲逛。逛。He often _ _ with his friends after dinner.19她盼望着能快些去参她盼望着能快些
36、去参观长观长城。城。She is _ _ _ _ the Great Wall soon.20谢谢谢谢你没有把你没有把这这条消息条消息传传出去。出去。Thank you for _ the information _ _ another timein halfhangs outlooking forward to visitingkeepingto yourself话题话题人际交往人际交往一、本话题的常用表达一、本话题的常用表达发出邀请的句式发出邀请的句式1Can you come to my party/go traveling with me?2Could you please come
37、to my party/go to the beaches with me?接受邀接受邀请请或拒或拒绝绝邀邀请请的句式的句式1Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，Id love to.2Sorry，I cant，I have to./Id love to，but I cant.I have to./Im afraid not.表示表示发发出出请请求或求或获获得得许许可的句式可的句式1Could I.?2Could you please (not) do.?表示提建表示提建议议的句式的句式1In my opinion，it is.for.2I believe it is better i
38、f.3Perhaps you should/could/.4If you.，you will.5You had better.二、佳句欣赏与模仿二、佳句欣赏与模仿1I look_forward_to hearing from you.【look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事盼望做某事】我期待着能取得好成我期待着能取得好成绩绩。I look forward to getting good grades.2Housework is a_waste_of_their_time【a waste of time浪浪费时间费时间】做很多的做很多的额额外外练习题练习题是浪是浪费时间费
39、时间。Doing a lot of extra exercise is a waste of time.3The_earlier kids learn to be independent，the_better it is for their future.【the比比较级较级，the比比较级较级.越越，越越】你越努力学你越努力学习习，越能取得好成越能取得好成绩绩。The harder you study，the better grades you will got.4My_problem_is_that I cant get on well with my family.【my problem
40、 is that句子我的句子我的问题问题是是】我的我的问题问题是在学是在学习习上有很大的上有很大的压压力。力。My problem is that I have too much pressure in studying.三、写作范例(2015，海南)由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThings we can dobegin with our own thingsclean our own rooms，.help with houseworkcook
41、，.learn activelylearn by ourselves，.think about things by ourselves.要求：要求：1.语语句通句通顺顺，意思意思连贯连贯，语语法正确法正确，书书写写规规范；范；2必必须须包含表格中所有内容包含表格中所有内容，并做适当并做适当发挥发挥；3行文中不得出行文中不得出现现真真实实人名、校名或地名。人名、校名或地名。4词词数数70左右。左右。(短文的开短文的开头头和和结结尾已尾已给给出出，不不计计入入总词总词数数)【参考范文】As middle school students，its very important for us to be
42、 independent. What should we do to make us independent？First，lets begin with our own things. Its our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second，help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third，learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally，think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Dont always depend on others.I think if we keep on doing these，well become more and more independent.
